2023年浙江省嘉兴市南湖区二模英语试题(含答案)

2023年初中毕业生学业水平考试适应性练习（二）

英语试题卷  (2023.5)

卷一

说明：本卷共有两个大题，30小题，满分45分。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题：每小题1分；共计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day, Jake was talking with his teammates about choosing a new goalkeeper. At that moment, a newcomer in their class Sam Thompson, walked over with a big __1__, saying he was ready to play. Jake's team stopped and turned to look at his artificial (人造的) __2__.

"We only need the best of the best, you get __3__ I mean?" Jake said.

Sam's smile disappeared while __4__ eyes filled with tears. "It's your team, and you know who __5__, I respect your decision."Sam turned around and left, holding back his tears.

Meanwhile, Mr. Jones saw what happened __6__ his office window. After the practice, he walked over to Jake and took him to the side. "Well, I saw you just __7__ the newcomer, right? Do you have any idea who he is?"Mr. Jones asked.

As it turned out, Sam was once the captain and __8__ goalkeeper who had won several gold medals for his previous school. __9__, one day, Sam's family met with a car accident. The car was on fire, and __10__ Sam got out safely, he realized his little sister was still in the car. He risked his own life and __11__ to save her. As a result, his left leg was badly hurt and had to be cut off later.

Jake was shocked by Sam's bravery and gathered his teammates round, telling them __12__ must be done to correct the mistake. The next morning, Jake came into the  __13__. He walked over to the front and said, "__14__ our new goalkeeper, Sam Thompson!" The class cheered loudly when hearing the news. Sam could hardly believe his ears and he just cried and laughed, saying "__15__, Jake." Jake hugged the boy while the team got together for a group hug.

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分：共计30分）

阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Even if you've never read a comic book (漫画书), it's hard to avoid their influence.

Although there are millions of comic-book fans around the world, there are also plenty of people who have never read one. Since how influential they are, should you have to study comic books?

16. The passage is mainly about _____________.

A. how to read the comic books

B. where to find the comic books

C. what comic books are about

D. whether people should study comic books

17. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?

A. Reading comics can give people more pleasure from the real world

B. People can hardly get the information on past life by reading comic books.

C. Comic books are so great works that they can take place of plays and poems

D. Reading comics from around the world helps people learn about different cultures.

18. Where can we most probably read the passage?

A. In a diary.            B. On a website.

C. On a postcard.       D. In a storybook.

B

Eleanor Park, a 16-year-old student in North Allegheny, the USA, set up an online magazine The Diversity Story a year ago. She's brought different voices from the world together. People can apply to be its staff writers, be interviewed to have an article written about their lives, or submit (提交) writing and photos.

Ms. Park, who plans to study psychology in college, said she came up with the idea for the project after talking with a friend from China. "We had been exchanging English lessons for computer science classes last summer," she said. "While we taught each other, we often talked about our daily lives. Since I grew up among a lot of Chinese cultures that my parents had passed down, I thought I was really familiar with most of the information. But it turned out that there was so much I did not fully understand."

North Allegheny primary headteacher Amanda Mathieson, said Ms. Park showed a wonderful example for other students. She was a judge in The Diversity Story writing competition. "Eleanor's work over the years have been fixed on helping English as Second Language students and encouraging culture sharing in the community. I am so lucky to have been part of her educational journey."

Peyton Klein, founder of Global Minds Initiative, which she formed in 2016 as an Allderdice student, said, "Her growing thoughtful project and clear ability to encourage young people are the things we hope to spread."

Ms. Park said the most difficult part of the project was taking care of little things, like

making timely replies to emails, scheduling interview times for new staff writers or making changes to the website. "Those things add up," she said. "I've found myself often unexpectedly spending hours just emailing people or adding a new website page.”

19. Why did Ms. Park set up The Diversity Story?

A. To look for some good writers for children

B. To show the importance of different cultures

C. To invite people to share their cultural experiences

D. To spread all kinds of stories to Second Language students.

20. What did Ms. Park realize in the conversation with her friend from China?

A. Her knowledge of Chinese culture was not enough.

B. She forgot the Chinese culture her parents had taught her

C. There weren't many chances for her to know another culture

D. There were huge cultural differences between her and her friend.

21. Why did the author mention Amanda Mathieson's and Peyton Klein's words?

A. To praise Ms. Park's efforts.

B. To encourage culture sharing.

C. To spread the online magazine.

D. To introduce the writing competition

22. According to the passage, what characteristic did Ms. Park have?

A. Full honesty.                      B.Strong humor.

C. Strong cultural awareness          D. Rich literary talent.

C

Have you ever come home from a vacation feeling more tired than you were before you left? Through traveling, most people expect a break from their stressful (压力大的) lives. However, as they rush from one place to another, they aren't really able to take a good rest.

Now, imagine living for a week in a little French apartment, buying fresh vegetables from the local market every morning, and taking day trips to neighboring villages at your own pace. Does this sound great to you? That's the magic of slow travel. This is no "four-cities-in-seven-days" tour of Europe. Instead, you will really slow down and experience new cultures.

Slow travel can mean taking a bike tour from one village to the next. It can mean driving along back roads instead of taking the highway. It can also mean covering a long way by train instead of by air so that you can enjoy the sights along the way. No matter how you do it, the key is to slow down. You are to make the most of each moment of your vacation.

Slow travel has a few advantages. It allows you to form a stronger connection to your destination. You will stay in one place long enough to make friends with your neighbors and even pick your favorite coffeehouse. You will really take a break from your stressful life.

Slow travel is environmentally-friendlier than other types of travel. Airplanes cause lots of pollution. Trains, bikes and your own feet are better for the environment. Slow travel also saves you money. Staying in one place for a week reduces your transportation costs. Besides, you may cook your own food instead of eating out for every meal.

The next time you take a trip, try taking it slow, and enjoy the journey.

23. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by _____________.

A.listing numbers            B.telling stories

C. asking questions          D. comparing facts

24. Which of the followings is slow travel in the writer's opinion?

A. Taking a plane to travel to far places

B. Enjoying the daily life as the local people

C. Buying fresh seafood from the local market

D. Having a "four-cities-in-seven-days" tour in Europe

25. The underlined word "destination" in Paragraph 4 most probably means _____________.

A. the place to go               B. the food to have

C. the time to set off             D. the people to talk with

26. Why does the author write this passage?

A. To suggest taking travels in a slow way.

B. To show different ways to travel around the world.

C. To remind people to enjoy the sights along the way.

D. To encourage people to have a break from stressful lives.

D

One day, a stork saw a beautiful ring. It belonged to a rabbit. The rabbit went inside his hole, leaving the ring outside. The stork decided to try it on without asking. However, when she tried to take the ring off, it got stuck on her claw (爪子). She felt embarrassed. Since nobody had seen her, the stork flew off.

The rabbit was very angry to find that the ring had been stolen. Soon, everyone in the forest started looking for the thief. When the stork found out, she thought, "Oh no! I'll have to do something." She hid the ring by bandaging (用绷带包扎) her claws.

The stork thought she had solved the problem, but later she ran into the rabbit. Seeing the bird was injured, the rabbit suggested taking her to the hospital. The stork just couldn't say no.

Since her house was on the way to the hospital, the stork asked the rabbit to go first when she went to have some water. Once inside her house, she wrapped her claws again and again so that the doctor wouldn't see the ring. Feeling more relaxed, the stork flew off to meet the rabbit. But because of the added weight, she was unable to fly. She fell like a heavy stone and landed on the poor rabbit.

Soon, hundreds of animals rushed to them, found the bandages and the ring. In one single morning, the stork lost all her friends. After a long time, the stork met the rabbit. She apologized to the rabbit and told him the whole story. "I shouldn't have kept making bigger lies to cover up the smaller ones," she said. "I remember _______▲_______." Seeing the stork had learned her lesson, the rabbit helped her get her friends back.

27. What might be the stork's facial expression when the ring was stuck on its claw?

28. According to the passage, put the following sentences in the right order.

①The stork found a ring.

②The stork met the rabbit.

③The stork realised her mistake.

④The stork hid the ring with a bandage.

⑤The stork wrapped her claw again before going to the hospital.

A.①③⑤④②    B.①②③⑤④    C.①④②⑤③   D.①④⑤②③

29. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the last paragraph?

A. tomorrow is another day             B. honesty is the best policy

C. two heads are better than one        D. a friend in need is a friend indeed

30. What could be the best title for the passage?

A.A ring of lies

B. A rabbit's smart idea

C. A rule in the forest

D. A stork's pleasant journey

卷二

说明：本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分；共计15分）

A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

31. Let's see what is on the ____________ today.

32. Look! There are so many ____________ in the field.

33.Do ____________ what I tell you and no one will get hurt.

34. Eli was now very very old and was almost ____________ in both eyes.

35.Dr Smith ____________ a number of websites before he started the research project.

B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

To celebrate the Year of the Rabbit, the Shaanxi History Museum offered various activities __36__ (在……期间) the recent Spring Festival holiday, including a __37__(公共的) education program for children, where they could look for hidden rabbits and __38__(用颜料画) clay rabbits.

__39__ (比较) to the past few years, the number of visitors increased since the first day of Spring Festival. The museum workers were busy __40__ (提供) the best exhibitions and services to their guests.

The director of the museum said that each department held morning __41__(会议) to review their needs for Spring Festival, and the museum was disinfected(消毒) to ensure the __42__ (安全) of visitors and exhibits.

Educator Zhang Xingyue started the first lesson, introducing the __43__ (风俗，习惯) of Spring Festival and the importance of rabbits in Chinese culture. There were paper making and tile (瓦当) repairing on the __44__ (第二) and third days of Lunar New Year, allowing children to experience and learn about Chinese culture in a joyful and __45__ (创意的) manner.

The educational activities of the museum have helped teenagers learn historical knowledge and how to appreciate Chinese culture in an enjoyable way.

四、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分；共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

When I was a little girl, my favorite thing was a shoebox. I filled it up __46__ pieces of paper that I had gathered. The shoebox __47__ (call) "Post Office" in my heart. I would take it from under my bed and pour my "letters" on the floor, and then put __48__ (they) back into the box.

This led me to pick up a new hobby---__49__ (write) letters to children I had never met. It was magical __50__ (send) my written pages to people I would never talk to. My best penfriends Alastair __51__ (live) far away from me. It was to Alastair that I first __52__ (proud) showed my dream of being a songwriter. I started to discover my favorite bands and thought about __53__ I should write a song.

In my early teens, I wrote to the __54__ (kid) I had met on school trips and boys at other schools. The freedom I found to express myself in letters is one of my __55__ (great) memories of childhood.

As I now create music, I always remember my childhood hobbies. Releasing new songs is similar to sending out handwritten letters. My "Post Office" is where I got started.

五、任务型阅读与表达（本题有两小节：第一节有3小题，每小题1分，共计3分：

第二节有1小题，共计2分)

第一节阅读下面内容，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子（其中一项是多余选项），完成56~58题。

In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it?

The answer is "Yes!" As the old saying goes, "__56__” Sometimes, we can communicate things even without a single word. For example, shrug our shoulders, and, without a word, we've just said, "don't know.'

Body language can help us stress what we are saying. It can help us express our true feelings. What's more, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact. They may turn away or raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation.

In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge the interviewee before he or she speaks. __57__ It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning forward into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak.

__58__ They say more than 70% of our messages are delivered through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate than the words we use.

So it is very important for us to learn body language. By understanding body language, we are more likely to be understood. We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships.

第二节请结合第一节内容，完成59题。（约20词）

59. Please name another kind of body language and explain its meaning.

_______________________________________________________________________________

六、书面表达（共1小题：满分15分）

60.假如你是李华，你校英语报正在征集上周五研学活动(studytour)的文章。请根据表格中的信息写一篇研学小记，并向校英语报投稿。

注意：(1)短文必须包含表中你参加研学活动的所有信息，并适当发挥：

(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息：

(3)词数：80~100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Last Friday, our class went on a study tour.

2023年初中毕业生学业水平考试适应性练习（二）

英语试题卷参考答案  (2023.5)

一．完形填空

1-15BCDBA/BDDAC/ADCAC

二．阅读理解

16-18DDB 19-22CAAC 23-26CBAA 27-30CCBA

三．词汇运用

31-35menu/sheep/exactly/blind/looked through

36-45during/public/paint/Compared/offering/meetings/safety/customs/second/creative

四．语法填空

46-55with/was called/them/writing/sending/lived/proudly/whether/kids/greatest

五．任务型阅读与表达

56-58BCD 59. A person who is afraid will often have raised eyebrows with a mouth open.

六．书面表达

略