甘肃省兰州交通大学附属中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

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2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州交大附中九年级（上）期中英语试卷完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1．A zero﹣waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.So，a zero﹣waste theme store is about（1）　   　people with a number of everyday，practical and pleasant zero﹣waste products to help them start on a zero﹣waste life journey.    "Zero waste" was first（2）　   　by a French woman called Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish；use different ways to protect the earth." She said.    Yu Yuan，27，is  （3）　   　attracted by this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years.    And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot（4）　   　she saw a video about "zero waste".    The（5）　   　 is about a family of four，and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.After watching the video，Yu wanted to experience this zero﹣waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.    Yu  says that a zero﹣waste life （6）　   　 the 6 R principle—Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，Repair，Recycle and Rot   （腐烂）.From August to October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6 R，she and her boyfriend Joe both produced only two cans of rubbish.    Now，the couple have opened a small（7）　   　called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang，Beijing，to support a zero﹣waste life.Most of the products sold in the store can be reused，and a small number of（8）　   　which are not recyclable can degrade （分解）.Yu says that if you were once not  （9）　   　  in the zero﹣waste lifestyle ，you will slowly change yourself because of curiosity （ 好奇心）.She adds that the zero﹣waste lifestyle is for everyone.Yu expects some of her friends to（10）　   　 her on the road to zero waste.As the saying goes，many hands make light work. （1）A．offeringB．givingC．providingD．affording（2）A．heldB．suggestedC．discoveredD．found（3）A．deeplyB．luckilyC．clearlyD．hardly（4）A．unlessB．whenC．afterD．until（5）A．articleB．filmC．videoD．newspaper（6）A．acceptsB．receivesC．followsD．believes（7）A．factoryB．shopC．hotelD．company（8）A．itB．itsC．theirD．them（9）A．proudB．interestedC．amazedD．worried（10）A．joinB．recordC．organizeD．encourage阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 30 分）2．National medals and honorary titles （荣誉称号）are usually awarded every five years．As a part of the celebration of the 70th anniversary （周年）of the founding of the People's Republic of China （PRC．），President Xi Jinping awarded 42 people the Medal of the Republic，the Friendship Medal and national honorary titles．They come from different backgrounds，including scientists，lawmakers，educators，artists，model workers and six non﹣Chinese people．All have made big contributions to the nation's construction and development．Here are some of the people we'll know．    Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic．Tu，who won the 2015 Nobel Prize for her discovery of the malaria drug artemisinin （抗疟药物青蒿素），is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine．She has saved millions of lives worldwide．She has also made important scientific innovations （创新）in traditional Chinese medicine．    Tu is not the only one who has given her life to the country's development．Nan Rendong，before his death in 2017，led the research and development of China's Five﹣hundred﹣meter Aperture Spherical Telescope （FAST，500米口径球面斑电望远镜），the world's largest radio telescope．He worked on the project for more than 20 years．His contributions to Chinese astronomy earned him the title， "the people's scientist"．    Thanks to the great efforts made by these great people，we can live in a peaceful country． （1）　   　 people won the Medal of the Republic according to the passage．A．5B．6C．8D．42（2）People of different backgrounds below are mentioned in the article except 　   　．A．doctorsB．artistsC．scientistsD．foreigners（3）What do we know about Tu Youyou？ 　   　A．She won a Nobel Prize in 2017．B．She has saved millions of people around the world．C．She is the only woman for the Medal of the Republic．D．She has made traditional Chinese medicine enter all the countries．（4）The underlined word in the third paragraph " astronomy" means 　   　A．气象学B．天文学C．地质学D．军事学（5）The main purpose of the passage is 　   　．A．to express thanks to national heroesB．to describe how to get the national honorary titlesC．to tell readers what makes a good role model （榜样）D．to introduce some of the people who won national awards3．Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily，I am one of them.I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.    When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way.And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.    Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere，I would say， "Sorry，I am a stranger here."    Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.However，I had no time to turn back and look for him.I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.    When I just got to my office，the secretary（秘书） showed in the man who had asked me for directions.Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. （1）The writer always refuses to give people directions because  　   　.A.she is a stranger to the cityB.she doesn't know the peopleC.she didn't like giving people directionsD.she's afraid of giving wrong directions（2）A man stopped the writer on the way to  　   　.A．ask for the directionB．ask her the timeC．sell her somethingD．give her the directions（3）The Friendship Building is the place where the writer 　   　.A.livesB．worksC．studiesD．sleeps（3）The underlined word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means " 　   　".A．难忘的B．困惑的C．激动的D．尴尬的（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　   　A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.B.The writer led the man into her office building at last.C.The writer never got lost when she was young.D.The writer has a very poor sense of direction.4．Every Saturday and Sunday Morning from 9：30 to 11：30    Welcome to join our Ball Games Club every Saturday and Sunday morning.You don't have to pay for anything—it's all free.Just show up and play!    We will provide all the sports things for you，too.All you have to bring are your running shoes，a change of clothes and your best sport spirit.    Everyone is invited：girls，boys，beginners and experts!If you don't know the way to our club，the map below will help you.No.14 Middle School （1）What does the word "free" mean in Chinese here？ 　   　A．自由的B．无聊的C．闲的D．免费的（2）How many hours can you do some ball sports once in the club？ 　   　A．Three hours.B．One hour.C．Two hours.D．Four hours.（3）What must you take if you go to the club？ 　   　A．Running shoes，a change of clothes and your best sport spirit.B．A change of clothes.C．Your best sport spirit.D．Running shoes.（4）Is No.14 Middle School on the side of the Second Street？ 　   　A．No，it isn't.B．Yes，it is.C．No，it is.D．Yes，it isn't.（5）Walk along the First Street and take the third turning  　   　.At the end of the street，you will find the No.14 Middle school if you are at the bus station.A．on the leftB．near the hospitalC．near the shoe shopD．on the right任务型完形填空（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）5．become       treat       hard       three       think       busy       that       wrong       skill       whatA woodcutter（伐木工） started a new job at a timber company （木材公司）.The pay and work conditions were quite good.Since the company was（1）　   　him well，the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.    His boss gave him an axe and showed him the place where he was supposed to work.On his first day，the woodcutter cut down 18 trees.    "Congratulations， " his boss said. "Keep going!"    Encouraged by his boss' words，the woodcutter worked even（2）　   　the next day，but could only cut down 15 trees.The（3）　   　day，but only cut down 10 trees.Day after day，he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.    "I must be losing my power， "the woodcutter（4）　   　.He went to his boss and apologized （道歉），saying that he could not find out（5）　   　was going on.    "When was the last time you sharpened（使……锋利） your axe？" his boss asked.    "Sharpen？I don't have time to sharpen my axe.I have been very（6）　   　trying to cut down trees. "    Our lives are like that.We sometimes get so busy（7）　   　we don't take time to sharpen our "axe".In today's world，it seems that everyone is busier than ever，but not as happy as before.There's nothing（8）　   　with hard  work.However，we sometimes forget to improve our（9）　   　so we lose our efficiency （效率）.Please remember，always take the time to sharpen your "axe" and don't（10）　   　"blunt （钝的）".任务型阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 10 分）6．The Shenzhou XIII heroes entered the Tiangong space station on Oct 16，2021，started their six﹣month journey inside the station in the country's longest spaceflight（太空飞行）.    The three heroes Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu — floated（漂浮） into the station and began their works.Wang is the only woman of the three.    Their Shenzhou XIII spaceship was lifted by a Long March（长征） 2 F  rocket（火箭） at 12：23 am at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center（卫星发射中心），in northwestern China's Desert.    During their flight，the astronauts have many tasks，such as having three spacewalks to fix a small robot arm ，testing the robot arm and checking the machines inside the station；One of the astronauts will teach the Chinese students a science lesson by television.    Shenzhou XIII is the fourth spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station    The flight is expected to become the longest spaceflight by China.It will also see the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman.    Mother of a 5﹣year﹣old girl，Wang is China's second woman astronaut to take part in a spaceflight.She took part in the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013.In the Shenzhou XIII flight，she became the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and also the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk.    Tiangong will have the weight of nearly 70 tons.The entire station is set to operate for about 15 years in a low﹣Earth orbit（轨道） about 400 kilometers above the planet. 根据短文内容，用不超过六个单词回答下列问题。（1）When did the Shenzhou XIII heroes entered the Tiangong？　   　（2）How many male（男性） astronauts were there in the Shenzhou XIII？　   　（3）What will they test on the Tiangong？　   　（4）How long will they stay there？　   　（5）Who is the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk？　   　用括号里词的正确形式填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）7．All our students took an  　   　part in the school sports meeting. （action）8．It's very important  　   　（pronunciation） all the new words in the right way.9．Mr．Jiang is a learned person，and he has lots of　   　 （know）．10．We should solve the problems in our life  　   　（wise）.11．I am used to  　   　（run） every morning.12．We use chopsticks in China while knives and forks are  　   　（wide） used in western countries.13．A lot of trees  　   　（plant） in our city in spring every year.14．My father used to be serious but now he is very  　   　（humour） and often tells us funny jokes.15．Look!A reporter is  　   　（interview） a sports star in the street.16．Lucy，can you tell me where  　   　（get） the CD of Jay's ？I like it so much.书面表达（共 15 分）17．时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝．跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化．请以" I have changed a lot!"为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的．要求：1．短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；2．不少于60词．提示：1．What did you use to be like？2．What is the most important change？3．And how did it happen？Tell a story about it．I have changed a lot！            ．
2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州交大附中九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1．A zero﹣waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.So，a zero﹣waste theme store is about（1）　C　people with a number of everyday，practical and pleasant zero﹣waste products to help them start on a zero﹣waste life journey.    "Zero waste" was first（2）　B　by a French woman called Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish；use different ways to protect the earth." She said.    Yu Yuan，27，is  （3）　A　attracted by this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years.    And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot（4）　D　she saw a video about "zero waste".    The（5）　C　 is about a family of four，and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.After watching the video，Yu wanted to experience this zero﹣waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.    Yu  says that a zero﹣waste life （6）　C　 the 6 R principle—Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，Repair，Recycle and Rot   （腐烂）.From August to October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6 R，she and her boyfriend Joe both produced only two cans of rubbish.    Now，the couple have opened a small（7）　B　called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang，Beijing，to support a zero﹣waste life.Most of the products sold in the store can be reused，and a small number of（8）　D　which are not recyclable can degrade （分解）.Yu says that if you were once not  （9）　B　  in the zero﹣waste lifestyle ，you will slowly change yourself because of curiosity （ 好奇心）.She adds that the zero﹣waste lifestyle is for everyone.Yu expects some of her friends to（10）　A　 her on the road to zero waste.As the saying goes，many hands make light work. （1）A．offeringB．givingC．providingD．affording（2）A．heldB．suggestedC．discoveredD．found（3）A．deeplyB．luckilyC．clearlyD．hardly（4）A．unlessB．whenC．afterD．until（5）A．articleB．filmC．videoD．newspaper（6）A．acceptsB．receivesC．followsD．believes（7）A．factoryB．shopC．hotelD．company（8）A．itB．itsC．theirD．them（9）A．proudB．interestedC．amazedD．worried（10）A．joinB．recordC．organizeD．encourage【分析】本文主要讲了余元和男朋友过着零浪费的生活，以及他们开了一家零浪费的商店，希望更多的人加入零浪费。【解答】（1）动名词辨析。A.提供，B.给，C.提供，D.支付，结合句意，所以，零浪费主题店就是要为人们____一些日常、实用、愉悦的零浪费产品，帮助他们开始零浪费的生活之旅。可知是提供，provide sb with sth与offer sth to sb的含义是"为某人提供某物"，固定搭配，根据with可知用providing。故选C。（2）动词辨析。A.举办，B.建议，C.发现，D.发现，结合下文，Live a life and try not to create any rubbish；use different ways to protect the earth.（过一种不制造垃圾的生活，用不同的方式来保护地球。）可知这种生活方式是Bea Johnson建议的。故选B。（3）副词辨析。A.深深地，B.幸运地，C.清楚地，D.几乎不，根据attracted by this idea可知被这个主意给深深吸引了。故选A。（4）连词辨析。A.除非，B.当……时候，C.在……之后，D.直到，结合句意，早些时候，她曾经是一个顾客，没有想太多，___她看到一个关于"零浪费"的视频。可知是直到。故选D。（5）名词辨析。A.文章，B.电影，C.视频，D.报纸，根据she saw a video about "zero waste".（她看到一个关于"零浪费"的视频。）可知视频是有关一个四口之家的。故选C。（6）动词辨析。A.接受，B.接收，C.遵循，D.相信，根据the 6 R principle可知与之搭配的是遵循规则。故选C。（7）名词辨析。A.工厂，B.商店，C.酒店，D.公司，结合下文，Most of the products sold in the store can be reused，（商店出售的大部分产品都可以重复使用。）可知他们开了零浪费的商店。故选B。（8）代词辨析。A.它，B.它的，C.它们的，D.它们，根据Most of the products sold in the store can be reused，（商店出售的大部分产品都可以重复使用。）商品中有一些是可以分解不可回收的，动词后用人称代词宾格them代指。故选D。（9）形容词辨析。A.骄傲的，B.感兴趣的，C.惊讶的，D.担心的，根据because of curiosity（因为好奇），可知一旦对零浪费感兴趣，你会慢慢地改变自己的。故选B。（10）动词辨析。A.加入，B.记录，C.组织，D.鼓励，结合句意，余希望她的一些朋友能和她一起走上零浪费的道路。可知她希望朋友加入她。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 30 分）2．National medals and honorary titles （荣誉称号）are usually awarded every five years．As a part of the celebration of the 70th anniversary （周年）of the founding of the People's Republic of China （PRC．），President Xi Jinping awarded 42 people the Medal of the Republic，the Friendship Medal and national honorary titles．They come from different backgrounds，including scientists，lawmakers，educators，artists，model workers and six non﹣Chinese people．All have made big contributions to the nation's construction and development．Here are some of the people we'll know．    Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic．Tu，who won the 2015 Nobel Prize for her discovery of the malaria drug artemisinin （抗疟药物青蒿素），is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine．She has saved millions of lives worldwide．She has also made important scientific innovations （创新）in traditional Chinese medicine．    Tu is not the only one who has given her life to the country's development．Nan Rendong，before his death in 2017，led the research and development of China's Five﹣hundred﹣meter Aperture Spherical Telescope （FAST，500米口径球面斑电望远镜），the world's largest radio telescope．He worked on the project for more than 20 years．His contributions to Chinese astronomy earned him the title， "the people's scientist"．    Thanks to the great efforts made by these great people，we can live in a peaceful country． （1）　C　 people won the Medal of the Republic according to the passage．A．5B．6C．8D．42（2）People of different backgrounds below are mentioned in the article except 　A　．A．doctorsB．artistsC．scientistsD．foreigners（3）What do we know about Tu Youyou？ 　B　A．She won a Nobel Prize in 2017．B．She has saved millions of people around the world．C．She is the only woman for the Medal of the Republic．D．She has made traditional Chinese medicine enter all the countries．（4）The underlined word in the third paragraph " astronomy" means 　B　A．气象学B．天文学C．地质学D．军事学（5）The main purpose of the passage is 　A　．A．to express thanks to national heroesB．to describe how to get the national honorary titlesC．to tell readers what makes a good role model （榜样）D．to introduce some of the people who won national awards【分析】本文介绍了中国科学家屠呦呦在生理和医学方面的贡献，以及南仁东对天文学的贡献．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic，可知，一共8个人得了共和国勋章．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据 They come from different backgrounds，including scientists，lawmakers，educators，artists，model workers，可知，这些人来自不同的背景，包括科学家，立法者，教育家，艺术家，模范工人．结合所给选项，这里未包括医生．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据She has saved millions of lives worldwide，可知，屠呦呦救了全世界数百万人的生命．故选B．（4）B．词义猜测题．根据前文led the research and development of China's Five﹣hundred﹣meter Aperture Spherical Telescope （FAST，500米口径球面斑电望远镜），the world's largest radio telescope，可知，南仁东引导了研究和500米口径球面斑电望远镜的发展，这是世界上最大的无线电天文望远镜，可见，这个研究给天文学带来了巨大的共享，所以划线词表示"天文学"．故选B．（5）A．主旨大意题．根据 Thanks to the great efforts made by these great people，we can live in a peaceful country及上文对屠呦呦和南仁东的介绍，可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是感谢这些伟大的人对国家所做的巨大贡献．故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．3．Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily，I am one of them.I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.    When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way.And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.    Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere，I would say， "Sorry，I am a stranger here."    Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.However，I had no time to turn back and look for him.I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.    When I just got to my office，the secretary（秘书） showed in the man who had asked me for directions.Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. （1）The writer always refuses to give people directions because  　D　.A.she is a stranger to the cityB.she doesn't know the peopleC.she didn't like giving people directionsD.she's afraid of giving wrong directions（2）A man stopped the writer on the way to  　A　.A．ask for the directionB．ask her the timeC．sell her somethingD．give her the directions（3）The Friendship Building is the place where the writer 　B　.A.livesB．worksC．studiesD．sleeps（3）The underlined word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means " 　D　".A．难忘的B．困惑的C．激动的D．尴尬的（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.B.The writer led the man into her office building at last.C.The writer never got lost when she was young.D.The writer has a very poor sense of direction.【分析】本文主要讲了作者方向感不好，于是不给别人指路，有一个上班路上有人问路，作者说不知道，后来意识到男人问的地方是她上班的地方，作者到办公室时发现她要见的那个人正是之前问路的人。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere，I would say， "Sorry，I am a stranger here."（所以我尽量避免给别人指错路。如果有人向我问路，我会说："对不起，我对这里不熟。"）可知作者拒绝给别人指路害怕说错路。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.（有一次我在上班的路上被一个男人拦住了。他问我能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路。）可知作者在上班的路上一个男人拦住她是为了问路。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.（他问我能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路。我像往常一样回答他。但就在我走了几步后，我意识到他已经问了去我办公楼的路。）可知友谊大厦是作者工作的地方。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段When I just got to my office，the secretary（秘书） showed in the man who had asked me for directions.（我刚到办公室，秘书就把向我问路的那个人领了进来。）可知那个问路的人就是作者要见的人，可知作者感到尴尬，猜测划线单词的含义为"尴尬的"。故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据第一段Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily，I am one of them.（有些人的方向感很差。不幸的是，我就是其中之一。）可知作者的方向感非常差。故选D。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．Every Saturday and Sunday Morning from 9：30 to 11：30    Welcome to join our Ball Games Club every Saturday and Sunday morning.You don't have to pay for anything—it's all free.Just show up and play!    We will provide all the sports things for you，too.All you have to bring are your running shoes，a change of clothes and your best sport spirit.    Everyone is invited：girls，boys，beginners and experts!If you don't know the way to our club，the map below will help you.No.14 Middle School （1）What does the word "free" mean in Chinese here？ 　D　A．自由的B．无聊的C．闲的D．免费的（2）How many hours can you do some ball sports once in the club？ 　C　A．Three hours.B．One hour.C．Two hours.D．Four hours.（3）What must you take if you go to the club？ 　A　A．Running shoes，a change of clothes and your best sport spirit.B．A change of clothes.C．Your best sport spirit.D．Running shoes.（4）Is No.14 Middle School on the side of the Second Street？ 　B　A．No，it isn't.B．Yes，it is.C．No，it is.D．Yes，it isn't.（5）Walk along the First Street and take the third turning  　D　.At the end of the street，you will find the No.14 Middle school if you are at the bus station.A．on the leftB．near the hospitalC．near the shoe shopD．on the right【分析】本文介绍了第十四中学欢迎每周六和周日早上的球类运动俱乐部的情况，并附有地图，帮助你找到去俱乐部的路。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"You don't have to pay for anything—it's all free."（你什么都不用付——都是免费的。）可知，"free"这个词在这的中文是免费的，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据"Every Saturday and Sunday Morning from 9：30 to 11：30"（每周六和周日上午9：30到11：30）可知，在俱乐部一次可以做两个小时的球类运动。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据"All you have to bring are your running shoes，a change of clothes and your best sport spirit."（你所需要带的就是你的跑鞋，换洗的衣服和最好的运动精神）和选项可知，如果你去俱乐部，你必须带你的跑鞋，换洗的衣服和最好的运动精神，故选项A符合题意，故选A。（4）地图观察题。根据图片可知，第十四中学在第二街的右侧，故第十四中学在第二街的旁边，答语是肯定答语，故选项B"Yes，it is."正确，故选B。（5）地图观察题。根据地图可知，如果你在公共汽车站，需要沿着第一街向前走，在第三个转弯处向右拐。在街的尽头你就会看到第十四中学。故用英语表达为：Walk along the First Street and take the third turning on the right ，At the end of the street，you will find the No.14 Middle school if you are at the bus station。故选项D正确，故选D。【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。结合所给问题选择正确选项。任务型完形填空（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）5．become       treat       hard       three       think       busy       that       wrong       skill       whatA woodcutter（伐木工） started a new job at a timber company （木材公司）.The pay and work conditions were quite good.Since the company was（1）　treating　him well，the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.    His boss gave him an axe and showed him the place where he was supposed to work.On his first day，the woodcutter cut down 18 trees.    "Congratulations， " his boss said. "Keep going!"    Encouraged by his boss' words，the woodcutter worked even（2）　harder　the next day，but could only cut down 15 trees.The（3）　third　day，but only cut down 10 trees.Day after day，he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.    "I must be losing my power， "the woodcutter（4）　thought　.He went to his boss and apologized （道歉），saying that he could not find out（5）　what　was going on.    "When was the last time you sharpened（使……锋利） your axe？" his boss asked.    "Sharpen？I don't have time to sharpen my axe.I have been very（6）　busy　trying to cut down trees. "    Our lives are like that.We sometimes get so busy（7）　that　we don't take time to sharpen our "axe".In today's world，it seems that everyone is busier than ever，but not as happy as before.There's nothing（8）　wrong　with hard  work.However，we sometimes forget to improve our（9）　skills　so we lose our efficiency （效率）.Please remember，always take the time to sharpen your "axe" and don't（10）　become　"blunt （钝的）".【分析】本文主要讲了樵夫努力工作，但是砍树的数量越来越少，他不明所以，老板问他是不是忘了磨斧子。【解答】（1）考查动词的现在分词。句意：由于公司对他很好，樵夫尽他所能地努力工作。treat"对待"符合题意，was后跟动词的现在分词构成过去进行时的谓语动词。故答案为treating。（2）考查副词比较级。句意：在老板的话的鼓励下，樵夫第二天更加努力地工作，但只能砍伐15棵树。hard"努力"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词，even修饰副词比较级。故答案为harder。（3）考查序数词。句意：第三天，他只砍倒了10棵树。three"三"符合题意，用序数词表示顺序。故答案为third。（4）考查动词。句意："我一定是失去了力量，"樵夫想。think"想"符合题意，本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为thought。（5）考查连接词。句意：他去找他的老板道歉，说他不知道发生了什么。what"什么"符合题意。故答案为what。（6）考查形容词。句意：我一直在忙着砍伐树木。busy"忙碌的"符合题意，be动词后跟形容词。故答案为busy。（7）考查连词。句意：我们有时太忙以至于我们没有时间磨我们的"斧头"。so...that太……以至于，固定搭配。故答案为that。（8）考查形容词。句意：努力工作没有错。wrong"错误的"，there is nothing wrong没什么错，固定搭配。故答案为wrong。（9）考查名词。句意：然而，我们有时忘记提高我们的技能，所以我们失去了我们的效率。skill"技能"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为skills。（10）考查动词。句意：请记住，一定要花时间磨你的"斧头"，不要变"钝"。become"变得"符合题意，don't后跟动词原形。故答案为become。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。任务型阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 10 分）6．The Shenzhou XIII heroes entered the Tiangong space station on Oct 16，2021，started their six﹣month journey inside the station in the country's longest spaceflight（太空飞行）.    The three heroes Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu — floated（漂浮） into the station and began their works.Wang is the only woman of the three.    Their Shenzhou XIII spaceship was lifted by a Long March（长征） 2 F  rocket（火箭） at 12：23 am at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center（卫星发射中心），in northwestern China's Desert.    During their flight，the astronauts have many tasks，such as having three spacewalks to fix a small robot arm ，testing the robot arm and checking the machines inside the station；One of the astronauts will teach the Chinese students a science lesson by television.    Shenzhou XIII is the fourth spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station    The flight is expected to become the longest spaceflight by China.It will also see the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman.    Mother of a 5﹣year﹣old girl，Wang is China's second woman astronaut to take part in a spaceflight.She took part in the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013.In the Shenzhou XIII flight，she became the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and also the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk.    Tiangong will have the weight of nearly 70 tons.The entire station is set to operate for about 15 years in a low﹣Earth orbit（轨道） about 400 kilometers above the planet. 根据短文内容，用不超过六个单词回答下列问题。（1）When did the Shenzhou XIII heroes entered the Tiangong？　On Oct 16，2021.　（2）How many male（男性） astronauts were there in the Shenzhou XIII？　2　（3）What will they test on the Tiangong？　The robot arm.　（4）How long will they stay there？　Six months .　（5）Who is the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk？　Wang Yaping .　【分析】本文主要讲述神舟十三号于2021年10月16日进入天宫太空站。【解答】（1）On Oct 16，2021.细节理解题。根据The Shenzhou XIII heroes entered the Tiangong space station on Oct 16，2021，神舟十三号于2021年10月16日进入天宫太空站，可知，神舟十三英雄是2021年10月16日进入天宫的。故填On Oct 16，2021.（2）2.细节推测题。根据The three heroes Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu — floated（漂浮） into the station and began their works.Wang is the only woman of the three.翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福三位英雄漂浮在空间战，他们走进车站开始工作。王是三人中唯一的女性。可推测，神舟十三号有2名男宇航员。故填2.（3）The robot arm.细节理解题。根据During their flight，the astronauts have many tasks，such as having three spacewalks to fix a small robot arm ，testing the robot arm and checking the machines inside the station；航天员在飞行中有许多任务，如进行三次太空行走，固定一个小机械臂，测试机械臂，检查空间站内的机器。可知他们将在天宫号上测试机械臂。故填 The robot arm..（4）Six months .细节理解题。根据The Shenzhou XIII heroes entered the Tiangong space station on Oct 16，2021，started their six﹣month journey inside the station in the country's longest spaceflight（太空飞行）.神舟十三号于10月162021日进入天宫太空站，在该国最长的太空飞行中开始了为期6个月的太空飞行。可知，他们将在那里呆6个月。故填Six months .（5）Wang Yaping .细节理解题。根据The three heroes Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu — floated（漂浮） into the station and began their works.Wang is the only woman of the three.翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福三位英雄漂浮在空间战，他们走进车站开始工作。王是三人中唯一的女性。以及The flight is expected to become the longest spaceflight by China.It will also see the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman.这次飞行预计将成为中国最长的太空飞行。它还将看到中国女性的首次太空行走。可知，王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。故填Wang Yaping .【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。用括号里词的正确形式填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）7．All our students took an  　active　part in the school sports meeting. （action）【分析】我们所有的学生都积极参加了学校的运动会。【解答】action行动，名词。这里修饰名词part，用形容词active"活跃的"。故答案为：active。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。8．It's very important  　to pronounce　（pronunciation） all the new words in the right way.【分析】把所有的新单词正确地发音是很重要的。【解答】根据题干，可知是指把所有的新单词正确地发音是很重要的。It's+形容词 to do sth。做某事是……的。故答案为：to pronounce。【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。9．Mr．Jiang is a learned person，and he has lots of　knowledge　 （know）．【分析】蒋先生是一个知识渊博的人，他有很多知识．【解答】knowledge根据前面一句Mr．Jiang is a learned person（蒋先生是一个有学问的人），可以推测后面一句，他有很多_______．这里应该为"知识"，为名词．因此答案为knowledge．know是动词，knowledge是know的派生词，是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式．【点评】这道题主要考查know的名词形式knowledge的用法．10．We should solve the problems in our life  　wisely　（wise）.【分析】我们应该明智地解决生活中的问题。【解答】wisely明智地，副词修饰动词。故填：wisely。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。11．I am used to  　running　（run） every morning.【分析】我习惯每天早上跑步。【解答】根据题干，可知是指我习惯每天早上跑步。be used to doing sth习惯做某事。故答案为：running。【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。12．We use chopsticks in China while knives and forks are  　widely　（wide） used in western countries.【分析】我们在中国使用筷子，而刀叉在西方国家被广泛使用。【解答】widely广泛地，副词修饰动词。故填：widely。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。13．A lot of trees  　are planted　（plant） in our city in spring every year.【分析】每年春天我们城市都种很多树。【解答】根据"every year"可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语A lot of trees和谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，用are，plant的过去分词是planted。故答案为：are planted。【点评】掌握一般现在时的被动语态结构是解答本题的关键。14．My father used to be serious but now he is very  　humorous　（humour） and often tells us funny jokes.【分析】我父亲过去很严肃，但现在他很幽默，经常给我们讲笑话【解答】humorous幽默的，形容词，在句中作表语。故填：humorous。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。15．Look!A reporter is  　interviewing　（interview） a sports star in the street.【分析】看！一位记者正在街上采访一位体育明星。【解答】根据题干，可知是指：看！一位记者正在街上采访一位体育明星。时态是现在进行时is+doing。故答案为：interviewing。【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。16．Lucy，can you tell me where  　to get　（get） the CD of Jay's ？I like it so much.【分析】露西，你能告诉我哪里可以买到周杰伦的CD吗？我非常喜欢它。【解答】根据题意，此处是是疑问词+to do的形式。get"买"，是动词，此处用动词不定式。故答案为：to get。【点评】根据句意及所给单词提示，写出答案。书面表达（共 15 分）17．时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝．跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化．请以" I have changed a lot!"为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的．要求：1．短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；2．不少于60词．提示：1．What did you use to be like？2．What is the most important change？3．And how did it happen？Tell a story about it．I have changed a lot！            ．【分析】【高分句型一】I used to be a bit shy，but my friends and teachers have helped me to be more confident．我过去经常害羞，但是我的朋友帮助我变得更加自信．"used　to　do　sth"意为"过去常常做某事"，"help　sb　（to）　do　sth"意为"帮助某人做某事"．【高分句型二】Fortunately，my friends showed me that education is important for my future，and I began to work harder at school．幸运的是，我的朋友向我证明了教育对我的将来很重要，然后我开始在学校更努力地学习了．"education is important for my future"为宾语从句，做"show"的宾语．【解答】I Have Learned a Lot in Junior High SchoolMy time at junior high school has been mostly good．（开篇点题）I've been at junior high school since 2004．I used to be a bit shy，but my friends and teachers have helped me to be more confident．（过去的样子）【高分句型一】In the first year，I made some good friends，and had a lot of fun．However，I didn't do so well at school in Grades 6 and 7．I didn't study hard enough．Fortunately，my friends showed me that education is important for my future，and I began to work harder at school．（最重要的改变）【高分句型二】Now I know that I have the ability to do good work．My reports in Grade 8 were much better than in Grades 6 and 7．I'm very happy that I'm no longer bottom of the class．Since Grade 8，I think I have become more confident．I have learned a lot at junior high school．（经历的故事）I have worked hard and I have enjoyed these last four years．I hope to do well in the final exam．I want to make my parents and teachers proud of me．（总结全文）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．