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新概念英语第二册课件Lesson51（共37页）
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这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson51（共37页），共37页。PPT课件主要包含了Quize Time，Exercise，Grammar，Discussion，metal，gold，glass，paper，plastic，silver等内容，欢迎下载使用。
我喜欢在乡间旅行, 但却不愿意迷路。最近我作了一次短途旅行, 但这次旅行所花费的时间比我预计的要长。明天我们要去一日游。从这个塔上你可以俯瞰那座公园的优美景色。既然这样，我就不多问了。我做家庭作业比起来我更喜欢打篮球。
I lve travelling in the cuntry, but I dn't like lsing my way.I went n an excursin recently, but my trip tk me lnger than I expected.Tmrrw we will have a day's excursin.Yu can get a gd view f the park frm this that case, I'll ask n mre questins.6.I prefer playing basketball t ding hmewrk.
Lessn 51 Reward fr virtue
★reward [ri'wɔ:d] n. 报偿 ★virtue ['və:tʃu:] n. 美德
★reward n. 报偿give sb. reward 给...报偿(n.)v. 奖励，奖赏reward sb. with sth.用...奖赏 sb. fr sth.因为...给某人奖赏The teacher rewarded him fr the first prize.It is unfair that he gets very little in reward fr his hard wrk. ★virtue n. 美德, 优点Virtue is her wn reward. 美德本身就是回报。 virtueless adj.无道德的，无优点的
【New wrds and expressins】
★diet ['daiət] n. 节食g n a diet / be n a diet Yu never tell me t g n a diet.She is n a diet fr her figure.★frbid [fə'bid] v.禁止(-frbade[fə'beid] -frbidden [fə'bidən] )frbid sb. t d sth. 禁止某人做某事allw sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事 同：prhibit [prəu'hibit] （正式，通过法律） 反：permit [pə'mit] 允许，许可frbidden adj. frbidden city
★hurriedly adv. 匆忙地Ann, where are yu ging hurriedly? hurry n./v. 匆忙Please hurry, we are late. hurried adj. 匆忙地She hurried away in the ppsite directin.
★embarrass [im'bærəs] v.使尴尬我希望我没有给你丢人。I hpe I didn't embarrass yu.embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬地你可能会伤到自己，而且可能使你感到尴尬。Yu can hurt yurself, and that can be embarrassing, t.embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的Sally感到很有趣，而我却很尴尬。Sally felt very interesting, but I was very embarrassed.embarrassment n.难堪；使人为难的人或事物T my embarrassment, I fund my pcket empty.
★guiltily ['giltili] adv. 内疚地guiltily cnscience 问心有愧clear cnscience问心无愧“这是我的错”他内疚地说。'It's my fault. 'he said guiltily.★strict adj. 严格的,严谨的；精确的；绝对的：be strict with sb.My father is strict with me.strict definitin 精确的定义 ；strict lyalty ['lɔiəlti] 绝对的忠诚 strict standard 严格的标准 strict analysis [ə'næləsis] 精确地分析
★ccasinally [ə'keiʒənəli] adv. 偶尔地ccasin(机会n.)+al(形容词后缀)+ly(副词后缀)→ccasinally偶尔他偶尔出错，但不是时常出错。He makes mistakes ccasinally, but nt ften.雨总是下个不停。It rained cntinually. (It stpped ccasinally.)
Is Hugh healthy r nt? What did he d? What kind f fd has he frbidden himself in the list? Why did Hugh’s diet nt wrk?
Enjy the stry
My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things gt s bad recently that he decided t g n a diet.He began his diet a week ag. First f all, he wrte ut a lng list f all the fds which were frbidden.The list included mst f the things Hugh lves: butter, ptates, rice, beer, milk, chclate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit.I rang the bell and was nt surprised t see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me int his rm and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was bvius that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was ding, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel n the desk. He explained that his diet was s strict that he had t reward himself ccasinally. Then he shwed me the cntents f the parcel. It cntained five large bars f chclate and three bags f sweets!
First f all, he wrte ut a lng list f all the fds which were frbidden.
first f all 首先, 首要 (许多事情中首要的, 即最重要的)at first首先(句型 : at first.., : 起先...然后...)write ut 写出The dctr wrte ut a prescriptin.[pris'kripʃən] 医生开了张药方。
The list included mst f the things... It cntained five large bars f chclate and three bags f sweets!
cntain 可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分include 则只是包含一部分The parcel cntained a dictinary . 那包裹里装的是一本字典。 The parcel included a dictinary . 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。这次旅行包括游览巴黎。 The tur includes a visit t Paris .
Yesterday I paid him a visit.I rang the bell and was nt surprised t see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.
pay sb. a visit 拜访某人pay a visit t sb./smeplace:拜访某人/某地.She must pay a visit t her grandmther.我希望去长城游览一番。I hpe t pay a visit t the Great ever 像往常一样Hugh was still as fat as he ever was.as clean as ever as quiet as everbe surprised t d / be surprised at sth.
He led me int his rm and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was bvius that he was very embarrassed.
lead - led -led lead sb. int smewhere 把某人领进某地条条大路通罗马。All rads lead t Rme.hide - hid - hid/ hidden It was bvius that he was very embarrassed. It 形式主语It + be / 实义动词 + that 从句形式主语 真实主语
【special difficulties】
P 242 a,b,c1、raise vt.(及物动词) 升起，上升 rise vi.(不及物动词)升起，上升2、lay vt. -laid- laid- laying lie vi. -lay- lain- lying lay the egg / lie in bed3、beat 后面接对手: I beat yu. win 不能接对手
1 Everybdy(raised)(rse)when he entered the rm. 2 I have been(laying)(lying)here fr half an hur.3 Mrs.Jnes(laid)(lay)the table befre aerplane(raised)(rse)int the air. 5 I'm nt very gd at chess. He always(wins)(beats) me.6‘Did yu(win)(beat)r lse?’I asked.
★复习一般过去时（参考L27）一般过去时的句子中经常会出现表示过去的时间状语，这些时间状语（信号词）主要有：yesterday昨天 last spring 上个春天 a few days ag 几天前 many years ag 数年前in 1990 在1990年 last night 昨晚 this mrning 今天早上；等等
Lessn 52 A pretty carpet
D yu enjy mving huse/ changing the furniture in yur rm? What is in yur rm? What are they made f?
D yu remember these materials
What's in it?What is it /are they made f?
What is the writer’s carpet made f?
It is made f bks.
Read alud and find the answers quickly
Where has the writer just mved t? Hw lng has he been wrking? What has he been trying t d? Has this been difficult? Why? Is the rm big r small? Where has he put his bks? What des he have t d if he wants t get in r ut f the rm? What did his sister help him t d? Why was she surprised when she went int his rm? What did she say abut the bks?
We have just mved int a new huse and I have been wrking hard all mrning.
现在完成时: have/has dne现在完成进行时: have/has been ding现在完成时 : 1、在漫长地时间段, 过去发生的事情,并对现在产生影响2、在过去发生的动作, 一直延续到现在现在完成进行时：动作从过去到现在，可能还会继续，强调持续不停
I have been trying t get my new rm in rder.
try t d sth. 尝试做某事in rder : 有秩序, 有次序get sth. in rder 使...有秩序(get 使役动词)这个小孩已经把他的玩具收拾好了。The kid has already gt his tys in rder.
This has nt been easy because I wn ver a thusand bks. T make matters wrse, the rm is rather small, s I have temprarily put my bks n the flr.
t make matters wrse 更糟糕的是 －插入语, 放在句子的开头,与主句之间用逗号隔开。rather adv.相当地temprarily ['tempərərili]adv. 临时地，暂时地adj. ？temprary 临时的，暂时的temprary punishment 有期徒刑temprary wrker 临时工 temprary pleasure 一时的快乐
At the mment, they cver every inch f flr space and I actually have t walk n them t get in r ut f the rm.
at the mment ＝nw现在★inch [intʃ] n. 英寸(度量单位)ft 英尺 , mile 英里1 ft=12 inches; 1 mile = 5280 feetGive him an inch and he will take a mile.得寸进尺★space [speis] n. 空间 ★actually ['æktʃuəli] adv. 实际上＝in fact
A shrt while ag, my sister helped me t carry ne f my ld bkcases up the stairs. She went int my rm and gt a big surprise when she saw all thse bks n the flr.
a shrt while ag 不久前（L35）help sb (t) d sth 帮某人做某事(t 可省略)get a big surprise 大吃一惊
‘This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,’she said. She gazed at it fr sme time then added,‘Yu dn't need bkcases at all. Yu can sit here in yur spare time and read the carpet!’
ever 修饰 the prettiest,完成时强化最高级gaze v.凝视；注视=stare at=fucs n=fix nin ne's spare time 在某人的空闲时间
Key structures
现在完成时＆现在完成进行时
用所给动词正确时态填空：1．Yu shuld g t bed. yu ＿＿＿________ (watch) TV fr 5 hurs.2．I ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(write) letters since breakfast.3．I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (write) 3 letters since breakfast.4．Srry, but Mr.Smith_________ (leave) fr Beijing.5．I __________________(lk) fr him everywhere, where can he be?
have been watching/have watched
have been writing
have written
have been lking
Special difficulties P246
形容词－修饰名词，做表语, 定语；副词―修饰动词(walk quickly), 形容词(very beautiful), 副词本身(very much), 还可以修饰句子。大多数形容词加 “ly” 变为副词 : 如 beautiful－－beautifully但是 : 不是所有的形容词都可以加ly(asleep) 不是所有的副词都一定以ly结尾(late) 不是所有的加ly的都是副词(lvely)有些词加了ly后, 反而意思会改变；有些词的形容词和副词同形late(adj, adv)迟 lately 近来(=recently)hard(adj, adv)努力地, 困难地 hardly几乎不high(adj, adv)高的,高度地 highly高度地 ,非常( 抽象的)deep (adj, adv)深的 deeply 深度地 (抽象的)near(adj, adv)在旁边的 nearly几乎, 将近fast (adj, adv ) 快速的，迅速的
Exercise : 1 She dusted the furniture very (careful) (carefully).2 I hit him very(hardly) (hard) .3 This exercise is nt(hard)(hardly).4 I gt hme frm wrk very(lately)(late)last night.5 I(near)(nearly)missed the bus this mrning.6 He ran s(fastly)(fast)n ne culd keep up with him.7 I can't jump s(highly)(high).
我喜欢在乡间旅行, 但却不愿意迷路。最近我作了一次短途旅行, 但这次旅行所花费的时间比我预计的要长。明天我们要去一日游。从这个塔上你可以俯瞰那座公园的优美景色。既然这样，我就不多问了。我做家庭作业比起来我更喜欢打篮球。
I lve travelling in the cuntry, but I dn't like lsing my way.I went n an excursin recently, but my trip tk me lnger than I expected.Tmrrw we will have a day's excursin.Yu can get a gd view f the park frm this that case, I'll ask n mre questins.6.I prefer playing basketball t ding hmewrk.
Lessn 51 Reward fr virtue
★reward [ri'wɔ:d] n. 报偿 ★virtue ['və:tʃu:] n. 美德
★reward n. 报偿give sb. reward 给...报偿(n.)v. 奖励，奖赏reward sb. with sth.用...奖赏 sb. fr sth.因为...给某人奖赏The teacher rewarded him fr the first prize.It is unfair that he gets very little in reward fr his hard wrk. ★virtue n. 美德, 优点Virtue is her wn reward. 美德本身就是回报。 virtueless adj.无道德的，无优点的
【New wrds and expressins】
★diet ['daiət] n. 节食g n a diet / be n a diet Yu never tell me t g n a diet.She is n a diet fr her figure.★frbid [fə'bid] v.禁止(-frbade[fə'beid] -frbidden [fə'bidən] )frbid sb. t d sth. 禁止某人做某事allw sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事 同：prhibit [prəu'hibit] （正式，通过法律） 反：permit [pə'mit] 允许，许可frbidden adj. frbidden city
★hurriedly adv. 匆忙地Ann, where are yu ging hurriedly? hurry n./v. 匆忙Please hurry, we are late. hurried adj. 匆忙地She hurried away in the ppsite directin.
★embarrass [im'bærəs] v.使尴尬我希望我没有给你丢人。I hpe I didn't embarrass yu.embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬地你可能会伤到自己，而且可能使你感到尴尬。Yu can hurt yurself, and that can be embarrassing, t.embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的Sally感到很有趣，而我却很尴尬。Sally felt very interesting, but I was very embarrassed.embarrassment n.难堪；使人为难的人或事物T my embarrassment, I fund my pcket empty.
★guiltily ['giltili] adv. 内疚地guiltily cnscience 问心有愧clear cnscience问心无愧“这是我的错”他内疚地说。'It's my fault. 'he said guiltily.★strict adj. 严格的,严谨的；精确的；绝对的：be strict with sb.My father is strict with me.strict definitin 精确的定义 ；strict lyalty ['lɔiəlti] 绝对的忠诚 strict standard 严格的标准 strict analysis [ə'næləsis] 精确地分析
★ccasinally [ə'keiʒənəli] adv. 偶尔地ccasin(机会n.)+al(形容词后缀)+ly(副词后缀)→ccasinally偶尔他偶尔出错，但不是时常出错。He makes mistakes ccasinally, but nt ften.雨总是下个不停。It rained cntinually. (It stpped ccasinally.)
Is Hugh healthy r nt? What did he d? What kind f fd has he frbidden himself in the list? Why did Hugh’s diet nt wrk?
Enjy the stry
My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things gt s bad recently that he decided t g n a diet.He began his diet a week ag. First f all, he wrte ut a lng list f all the fds which were frbidden.The list included mst f the things Hugh lves: butter, ptates, rice, beer, milk, chclate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit.I rang the bell and was nt surprised t see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me int his rm and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was bvius that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was ding, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel n the desk. He explained that his diet was s strict that he had t reward himself ccasinally. Then he shwed me the cntents f the parcel. It cntained five large bars f chclate and three bags f sweets!
First f all, he wrte ut a lng list f all the fds which were frbidden.
first f all 首先, 首要 (许多事情中首要的, 即最重要的)at first首先(句型 : at first.., : 起先...然后...)write ut 写出The dctr wrte ut a prescriptin.[pris'kripʃən] 医生开了张药方。
The list included mst f the things... It cntained five large bars f chclate and three bags f sweets!
cntain 可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分include 则只是包含一部分The parcel cntained a dictinary . 那包裹里装的是一本字典。 The parcel included a dictinary . 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。这次旅行包括游览巴黎。 The tur includes a visit t Paris .
Yesterday I paid him a visit.I rang the bell and was nt surprised t see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.
pay sb. a visit 拜访某人pay a visit t sb./smeplace:拜访某人/某地.She must pay a visit t her grandmther.我希望去长城游览一番。I hpe t pay a visit t the Great ever 像往常一样Hugh was still as fat as he ever was.as clean as ever as quiet as everbe surprised t d / be surprised at sth.
He led me int his rm and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was bvius that he was very embarrassed.
lead - led -led lead sb. int smewhere 把某人领进某地条条大路通罗马。All rads lead t Rme.hide - hid - hid/ hidden It was bvius that he was very embarrassed. It 形式主语It + be / 实义动词 + that 从句形式主语 真实主语
【special difficulties】
P 242 a,b,c1、raise vt.(及物动词) 升起，上升 rise vi.(不及物动词)升起，上升2、lay vt. -laid- laid- laying lie vi. -lay- lain- lying lay the egg / lie in bed3、beat 后面接对手: I beat yu. win 不能接对手
1 Everybdy(raised)(rse)when he entered the rm. 2 I have been(laying)(lying)here fr half an hur.3 Mrs.Jnes(laid)(lay)the table befre aerplane(raised)(rse)int the air. 5 I'm nt very gd at chess. He always(wins)(beats) me.6‘Did yu(win)(beat)r lse?’I asked.
★复习一般过去时（参考L27）一般过去时的句子中经常会出现表示过去的时间状语，这些时间状语（信号词）主要有：yesterday昨天 last spring 上个春天 a few days ag 几天前 many years ag 数年前in 1990 在1990年 last night 昨晚 this mrning 今天早上；等等
Lessn 52 A pretty carpet
D yu enjy mving huse/ changing the furniture in yur rm? What is in yur rm? What are they made f?
D yu remember these materials
What's in it?What is it /are they made f?
What is the writer’s carpet made f?
It is made f bks.
Read alud and find the answers quickly
Where has the writer just mved t? Hw lng has he been wrking? What has he been trying t d? Has this been difficult? Why? Is the rm big r small? Where has he put his bks? What des he have t d if he wants t get in r ut f the rm? What did his sister help him t d? Why was she surprised when she went int his rm? What did she say abut the bks?
We have just mved int a new huse and I have been wrking hard all mrning.
现在完成时: have/has dne现在完成进行时: have/has been ding现在完成时 : 1、在漫长地时间段, 过去发生的事情,并对现在产生影响2、在过去发生的动作, 一直延续到现在现在完成进行时：动作从过去到现在，可能还会继续，强调持续不停
I have been trying t get my new rm in rder.
try t d sth. 尝试做某事in rder : 有秩序, 有次序get sth. in rder 使...有秩序(get 使役动词)这个小孩已经把他的玩具收拾好了。The kid has already gt his tys in rder.
This has nt been easy because I wn ver a thusand bks. T make matters wrse, the rm is rather small, s I have temprarily put my bks n the flr.
t make matters wrse 更糟糕的是 －插入语, 放在句子的开头,与主句之间用逗号隔开。rather adv.相当地temprarily ['tempərərili]adv. 临时地，暂时地adj. ？temprary 临时的，暂时的temprary punishment 有期徒刑temprary wrker 临时工 temprary pleasure 一时的快乐
At the mment, they cver every inch f flr space and I actually have t walk n them t get in r ut f the rm.
at the mment ＝nw现在★inch [intʃ] n. 英寸(度量单位)ft 英尺 , mile 英里1 ft=12 inches; 1 mile = 5280 feetGive him an inch and he will take a mile.得寸进尺★space [speis] n. 空间 ★actually ['æktʃuəli] adv. 实际上＝in fact
A shrt while ag, my sister helped me t carry ne f my ld bkcases up the stairs. She went int my rm and gt a big surprise when she saw all thse bks n the flr.
a shrt while ag 不久前（L35）help sb (t) d sth 帮某人做某事(t 可省略)get a big surprise 大吃一惊
‘This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,’she said. She gazed at it fr sme time then added,‘Yu dn't need bkcases at all. Yu can sit here in yur spare time and read the carpet!’
ever 修饰 the prettiest,完成时强化最高级gaze v.凝视；注视=stare at=fucs n=fix nin ne's spare time 在某人的空闲时间
Key structures
现在完成时＆现在完成进行时
用所给动词正确时态填空：1．Yu shuld g t bed. yu ＿＿＿________ (watch) TV fr 5 hurs.2．I ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(write) letters since breakfast.3．I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (write) 3 letters since breakfast.4．Srry, but Mr.Smith_________ (leave) fr Beijing.5．I __________________(lk) fr him everywhere, where can he be?
have been watching/have watched
have been writing
have written
have been lking
Special difficulties P246
形容词－修饰名词，做表语, 定语；副词―修饰动词(walk quickly), 形容词(very beautiful), 副词本身(very much), 还可以修饰句子。大多数形容词加 “ly” 变为副词 : 如 beautiful－－beautifully但是 : 不是所有的形容词都可以加ly(asleep) 不是所有的副词都一定以ly结尾(late) 不是所有的加ly的都是副词(lvely)有些词加了ly后, 反而意思会改变；有些词的形容词和副词同形late(adj, adv)迟 lately 近来(=recently)hard(adj, adv)努力地, 困难地 hardly几乎不high(adj, adv)高的,高度地 highly高度地 ,非常( 抽象的)deep (adj, adv)深的 deeply 深度地 (抽象的)near(adj, adv)在旁边的 nearly几乎, 将近fast (adj, adv ) 快速的，迅速的
Exercise : 1 She dusted the furniture very (careful) (carefully).2 I hit him very(hardly) (hard) .3 This exercise is nt(hard)(hardly).4 I gt hme frm wrk very(lately)(late)last night.5 I(near)(nearly)missed the bus this mrning.6 He ran s(fastly)(fast)n ne culd keep up with him.7 I can't jump s(highly)(high).
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