2020-2021学年Section A优秀ppt课件
展开It’s raining!Section A Grammar Focus-3b初中英语 / 人教版 / 七年级下册Unit 7 To learn Present progressive tense.To learn to use How questions.Key sentences:1. —What are you/they doing? —I'm/They're watching TV.2.—How's the weather/What's the weather like? —It's cloudy/rainy/sunny/raining/windy...To learn to use the correct forms of verbs in different tenses.Objects:Guessing gameHow’s the weather?It’s raining/rainy. Lead in:=What’s the weather like?It’s cloudy. How’s the weather?=What’s the weather like?It’s windy. It’s snowing/snowy. How’s the weather?=What’s the weather like?It’s sunny. It’s foggy. —How is the weather?—It’s sunny.—What is the boy doing?—He is flying a kite.Presentation:—What’s the weather like?—It’s raining/rainy.—What is she doing?—She is listening to music.—How is the weather?—It’s cloudy.—What are they doing?—They are playing soccer.—How is the weather?—It’s snowing/snowy.—What are they doing?—They are making a snowman.询问天气如何?询问他人正在做什么?询问近况如何?— 天气怎么样? — _____________________ — 天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天在下雨。 — _____________________________________2. — 你在做什么?_________________ — 我在做饭。______________一、 阅读Grammar Focus部分,完成下列句子。It’s cloudy./ It’s sunny./ It’s raining. How’s the weather?What are you doing?I’m cooking. 3. — 他们在做什么? ____________________What are they doing? — 他们正在公园里打篮球。 ______________________________4. — 他在做什么?_______________ — 他在他朋友家里学习。 ________________________________5. — 情况怎么样? ___________________ — 很好!/不错。/ 糟糕! ____________________________ They’re playing basketball in the park.What’s he doing?He’s studying in his friend’s home. How’s it going?Great! / Not bad./ Terrible!询问天气的句型:How’s the weather? What’s the weather like?答语: It’s+表示天气状况的动词的现在分词. It’s+描述天气状况的形容词. 直接用描述天气状况的形容词.1. 在英语中人们一般如何询问天气?sunnycloudywindyrainysnowysuncloudwindrainsnow名词+后缀-y2. 本单元描述天气的形容词在构成上有何特点?—How’s the weather?—It’s raining/It’s rainy.Do the answers express the same meaning? It’s raining. 表示说话人说话的时候正在下雨It’s rainy. 表示某段时间的天气状况,说话的时候可能在 下雨,也可能没下雨。 2.How引导的特殊疑问句注意:特殊疑问句不用yes和no来作答,而应回答特殊疑问词所问的实际内容。 (1). 疑问副词 how 用来询问天气。A:How is the weather? =What is the weather like ?B: It’s sunny./raining./windy.◎询问某地的天气可以这样说:A: How is the weather in Dali? 大理的天气怎么样?=What is the weather like in Dali?B: It’s sunny. (2). how 用于问候,打招呼◎询问状况如何A: How’s it going? =How’s everything? =How’s everything going with you? 最近怎么样?回答常用句型B: Not bad./Great./It’s going pretty well. /Everything goes well.◎询问身体状况A:How are you?你好吗?B:Fine/Well/I'm fine, thanks. 我很好,谢谢。 (3). how 用来询问方式或手段A:How do you get to school? 你怎样去学校?B: I walk to school. 我走路去上学。(4). How long“多久、多长时间”提问一段时间。 常用句型 _________ does it take sb. to do sth.? How long回答:It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为:__________________________eg: ◎It takes us 20 minutes to get to school by bus every day. 我每天花20分钟时间坐公交车去学校。◎ It takes Jim 2 hours to do homework. 吉姆花两小时做作业。做某事花费某人……时间 (5). how far 用来提问距离,意为“多远”。其答语分为两种情况:◎用长度单位表示eg: —How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远? —It's two kilometers. 两公里远。◎用时间表示eg: —How far is the park from the supermarket? 从超市到公园有多远? —It's 5 minutes' walk. 步行5分钟的路程。(6). how old用来询问年龄A:How old is your brother? 你弟弟多大年龄?B: He is only four years old. 他只有四岁。 How many1. 对价格提问-“多少钱”2. 对不可数名词的数量提问“多少”+ 可数名词复数“多少”A: How many cars does your uncle have?B: He has three blue cars.A: How much milk do you want?B: One cup.(7). how much与 how manyHow muchA:How much is this pen?B: Two yuan.现在进行时的用法(1)表示现在正在发生或进行的动作,也可以表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作。常与now, right now, at present, at this moment“It’s+时间点.”及listen, look等标志词连用。He is playing football now.Look!The man is sleeping on the sofa.(2)有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排 将要进行的动作。常用的动词有:come, go, arrive, leave, start, stay 等。 例:你要待到下星期吗? Are you staying till next week?(3)现在进行时和always等频度副词连用,表示反复出现的问题,常常带有一种不赞赏、不满等感情色彩。 例:这个男孩总是长时间看电视。 The boy is always watching too much TV.现在进行时和一般现在时的比较表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示主语具备的性格和能力,或陈述客观真理。主语+be(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他.主语+be(am/is/are)+其他.主语+行为动词+其他.now, right now等。every day, often, usually, always, sometimes, in the morning等。I. 根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空。1. Grandma __________ (make) soup in the kitchen now.2. Jack ___________ (watch) TV shows all the afternoon.3. Jack ________ (watch) TV shows in the afternoon.4. Mary ________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She ____________ (wear) a red skirt today. 5. Listen! Susan ___________(sing) in the music hall. She often ________(sing) there in the evening. likes is making is watching Development:watches sings is wearingis singingFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. Then practice the conversations with a partner.be play study talk do make1. A: What are you doing? B: I _________ my homework. I always ___ my homework in the evening.am doing do 2. A: What’s John doing right now? B: He __________ soccer. He ______ soccer every Saturday. 3. A: ___ Julie ________ English right now? B: No, she isn’t. She __________ Chinese.is playing playsIs studyingis studyingbe play study talk do make4. A: What are Julie and Jane doing? B: They __________ soup. They can _____ very good soup.5. A: ____ Lisa ________ on the phone again? B: Yes, she ______ on the phone for three hours every day!are makingmakeIs talkingtalksbe play study talk do makeYuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in five different places. Fill in the chart below.A: How is the weather in picture _____?B: It’s _____.A: What is ... doing?B: ______________.一、单项选择。1. — The Greens ______ a dancing party. Let’s join them now. — Sounds great. I like dancing a lot. A. will have B. has C. are having D. is havingExercises:2. — Cathy, can you answer the phone? I ____ some tea. — I’m coming, Mum. A. make B. makes C. are making D. am making 3. — Hi, Tom. How is everything with you? — Not bad. A. How is it going? B. How do you like? C. How old are you? D. How is the weather?4. — How’s the weather in Chengjiang? — It is great. It _____ all the morning. A. snows B. is snowing C. snowy5. — Don’t talk so loudly, Matt. Your baby brother ______ now! — I’m sorry. I won’t do it here. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. are sleepingHomework:完成课前预习和课后跟踪练习。Thank you
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