高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Teenage life导学案及答案

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Teenage life导学案及答案，共12页。
I.基础词汇 通关1.content  n.内容;［pl.]目录;（书、讲话、节目等的）主题adj.满意的;满足的2.movement   n.动作;运动;活动move vi.& vt.(使）移动;搬动;搬家,迁移v.打动;使感动3.greenhouse   n.温室;暖房   greenhouse effect 温室效应4. freshman  n.(中学）九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生sophomore n.(大学或高中的）二年级学生junior n. 三年级学生 senior n.毕业班学生4.literature n.文学;文学作品5.solution  n.解决办法;答案   solve vt.解决（问题）;解答a solution to sth 某事的解决办法6.editor  n.主编;编辑;编者7.adventure   n.冒险;奇遇8. expert  n.专家;行家  adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的9.youth  n.青年时期;青春10.survival  n.生存;幸存;幸存事物  survive and thrive 生存和发展11.behaviour   n.行为;举止  behave vi.表现;举止规矩有礼12.adult  n.成年人; n.成年;成人期   adulthood  adj.成年的;成熟的13.quit  vi.& vt.(quit,quit)  停止;戒掉;离开（工作职位、学校等）quit school/one's job 辍学/辞职14.teenage  adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）;青少年的    teenager n. (13至19岁之间的）青少年15.fluent adj.(尤指外语）流利的;熟练的   fluently adv.流利地16.extra- curricular    adj.课外的;课程以 II.探究词汇 提高1.volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿做;义务做;无偿做Volunteer Club志愿者俱乐部volunteer to do sth (for/as...)(为/作为...)自愿做某事Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Tim had had lots of jobs. *联想词 voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的；自动的 2.debate  n.辩论;争论;讨论Debate Club 辩论俱乐部debate on/about/over sth 关于某事物的讨论/争论/辩论have a debate 进行（正式的）讨论或辩论under debate 在讨论/辩论中One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifelong study.vt.&vi.辩论;争论;讨论*debate with sb about/over sth 和某人辩论某事All the experts are busy debating about which option is the best.  3.prefervt.(preferred; preferring)较喜欢I prefer helping others.prefer 含有“更喜欢;更愿意”的意思,类似于like better 或like more,故一般不用于比较结构。Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?*prefer sth 更喜欢某物This type of owl prefers a desert habitat.*prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet.*prefer doing sthMany people prefer purchasing Chinese goods as they are far cheaper.*prefer A to B 喜欢A多于BI became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics.*prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做BHe prefers listening to classical music to listening to rock music. *prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做BMy husband preferred to watch a movie at home rather than go to the cinema.*prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事I prefer him to be with us next season.preference n.偏爱;偏爱的事物;优惠a preference for 对···的偏爱give(a)preference to 给···以优惠;优待in preference to sb/sth 而不是某人/某物 4.suitable   adj.合适的；适用的Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?The theatre owner found it suitable to put on that film.be suitable for...对···适合的be suitable to do sth 适合做某事This program is not suitable for children. suit vt.合（某人）心意;适合;合身;适宜（指衣服的颜色、款式等适合某人;时间、条件等适合某人） n.一套衣服；套装Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.This hot weather doesn't suit me. 5.challenge  n.挑战；艰巨任务；质疑Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. face/meet/accept/take on the challenge of 面对/迎接/接受…的挑战a challenge to 对···的质疑a challenge from 来自···的质疑The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years.vt.怀疑；向···挑战；拒绝接受challenge sb to sth向某人挑战某事;邀请某人比赛challenge sb to do sth向某人挑战做某事;激发/激励某人做某事The development of the new technology challenges us to study more in our spare time.联想词①challenging adj.挑战性的;考验能力的②challenger n.挑战者 6.confusing  adj.难以理解的;不清楚的;令人困惑的The first week was a little confusing.;Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing.①      confuse vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑;（把人或物）混淆,弄错confuse A and/with B 把A与B混淆They do original reporting and do not confuse facts with opinions or rumors. ②      confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的;不清楚的;混乱的be confused about sth 对某事有疑问;被某事搞得迷糊The policeman's confusing traffic directions made all the drivers quite confused.③      confusion n.困惑;不确定;混乱;混淆in confusion 困窘地,困惑地;处于混乱状态 7.graduatevi.&w.毕业;获得学位Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.graduate from 从···毕业graduate in 获得···学位After graduating from high school, I will enter college, a place where 1 may meet many challenges.n.毕业生  He is a graduate in medicine. ①graduation n.毕业④      undergraduate n.本科生⑤      postgraduate n.研究生 8.recommend vt.建议My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm goodat it. recommend/suggest doing sth 建议做某事recommend/suggest/advise+ that 从句（从句谓语为should do 形式，should 可省略）人们建议…It be recommended/suggested/advised+ that从句（从句谓语为should do形式，should 可省略）建议…He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.It is strongly recommended that the project (should) not be started until all the preparations have been made. *vt.推荐；介绍recommend sb sth =recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物It is such a great hotel that I will recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing. recommendation n.推荐； 9.advancedadj.高级的；高等的；先进的；（发展）晚期的；后期的My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm goodat it. advanced mathematics 高等数学advanced technology 先进技术an advanced engineer 高级工程师*advance n.前进；进步；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进；提出in advance=ahead of time 预先;提前be in advance of...比···先进;超前于…make advances in...在···方面有进步/进展Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance. Our understanding of human genetics has advanced considerably. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.  10.responsible  adj.负责的;有责任的I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lotmore. be responsible for 对…负责;是···的原因be responsible to sb向某人负责Heavy rains were responsible for the shortage of vegetables.* responsibility n.责任;义务;职责;负责have responsibility for 对···负有责任take full responsibility for 对···负全责take responsibility for 为···承担责任 11.schedulen.工作计划;日程安排;时间表;进度表Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make aworkable schedule.ahead of schedule 先于预定时间behind schedule 迟于预定时间on schedule =at the planned time =on time 按时;准时*vt.安排;预定;为···安排时间be scheduled to do sth 预定/安排做某事be scheduled for 预定在… (时间）;定于（在某时间做某事）The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.  12.attract吸引;引起…的注意（或兴趣）;招致It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.对His comments were bound to attract criticism.attract one's attention/interest 吸引/引起某人的注意/兴趣attract...to...把···吸引到···be attracted to 喜爱;为···所吸引What first attracted me to her was her sense of humor.A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about thedisappearance of the Aral Sea. *①attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的②attraction n.[U]吸引;吸引力［C]吸引人的东西/地方tourist attraction 旅游景点She introduces the most characteristic sightseeing attractions to Russian tourists and introduces Russianartists to China.  13.focusvi.& vt.集中（精力、注意力等）;（使）调节焦距But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于；特别关注focus one's attention on sth 把某人的注意力集中到某事上If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behavior. ①    centre on 集中（注意力）于（常用被动形式be centered on)Much of their work is centered on local development projects.②    concentrate on(把注意力）集中于③    fix one's altention/eyes/mind on 把某人的注意力/双眼/思想集中在…上（常用于被动语态）n.中心；重点；焦点The focus of this series is what goes on in everyday life.Our main focus is on helping people get back into work. 14.addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. be/get/become addicted to...对···上瘾/入迷He is addicted to playing computer games, which makes his parents very anxious. ①addict n.对···人迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人②addiction n.瘾;入迷;嗜好③addictive adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的同样表示“沉迷于…”之意的短语还有：be devoted to; be absorbed in; be lost in; be occupied with; bury oneself in.  15.sign up (for sth)  报名（参加课程）My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm goodat it. sign①v.签字;签（名）;（和···)签约;示意;打手势sign an agreement/contract/treaty 签署协议书/合同/条约sign in 签到sign to/for sb to do sth示意某人做某事sign here, please.=Sign your name here, please.The teacher signed to us to be quiet. ②n.手势;符号;记号;迹象;征兆;指示牌;标志a/no sign of...有/没有···的迹象/征兆a road/traffic sign 道路/交通标志But the sailors in Zheng He's fleet believed it was a sign of protection from the gods.