外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Revealing nature同步测试题

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Revealing nature同步测试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了becming　考查非谓语动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Hardly I left hme when it rained.
答案had
2.The clnies (declare)their independence frm England.
答案declared
3.The ld man was badly injured but he still was able t get t the village and was saved the end.
答案in
4.Fr them,envirnment cncerns are secndary as cmpared t their (survive).
答案survival
5.He prmised t us that he will carry the plan in spite f the difficulties.
答案ut
Ⅱ.短语填空
carry ut;be native t;be hme t;up t;in the end;be blamed n;by cntrast
1. ,the prince and princess unite in marriage and the whle city celebrates their happiness.
答案In the end
2.Scientists are cnfident this change can human emissins.
答案be blamed n
3.I am nt gd at expressing myself. ,I am better at thinking instead.
答案 By cntrast
4.This is seen in the case f the United States’ refusal t its agreement.
答案carry ut
5.Such water wuld nt the mn,but instead delivered there ver time by cmet impacts.
答案be native t
6.The surrunding frests many birds and animals.
答案are hme t
7.A fully-charged battery can last fr a mnth.
答案up t
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.她说她没去过长城。

答案She said that she hadn’t gne t the Great Wall yet.
2.我醒来时雨已停了。

答案When I wke up,it had already stpped raining.
3.她直到把工作做完才睡觉。

答案She didn’t g t bed until she had finished her wrk.
4.我本来要去机场接你的,可正好在我出门时有人来看我。

答案I had intended t meet yu at the airprt,but smene came t see me just when I was abut t leave.
5.这是他第一次见到住在乡下的祖父母。

答案It was the first time that he had seen his grandparents in the cuntryside.
能力提升
Ⅳ.七选五
When everything ges wrng,always lk at what yu have,instead f what yu have lst.Because it’s nt what the wrld takes away frm yu that cunts;it’s what yu d with what yu have left. 1
Pain is part f grwing.
Smetimes life clses drs because it’s time t mve frward. 2 When times are tugh,remind yurself that n pain cmes withut a purpse.Remember that there are tw kinds f pain: pain that hurts yu and pain that changes yu.When yu rll with life,instead f resisting it,bth kinds help yu grw.
3
Every time yu get hurt,yu heal.After darkness there is always light—yu are reminded f this every mrning,but still yu ften frget,and instead chse t believe that the night will last frever.It wn’t.Nthing lasts frever.
Cmplaining changes nthing.
4 It’s always better t attempt t d smething great and fail than t attempt t d nthing and succeed.It’s nt ver if yu’ve lst;it’s ver when yu d nthing but cmplain abut it.If yu believe in smething,keep trying.Dn’t let the shadws f the past darken the drstep f yur future.
The best thing yu can d is keep ging.
Dn’t be afraid t get back up—t try again,t lve again,t live again,and t dream again.Dn’t let a hard lessn harden yur heart.Life’s best lessns are ften learned at the wrst times and frm the wrst mistakes.There will be times when it seems like everything that culd pssibly g wrng is ging wrng. 5
A.Everything in life is temprary.
B.And even if yu fall shrt,keep ging.
C.Yur scars are symbls f yur strength.
D.Thse wh cmplain the mst,accmplish the least.
E.Here are a few tips t inspire yu when yu need it mst.
F.That’s a gd thing because we ften wn’t mve unless life frces us t.
G.When yu feel like quitting,remember that smetimes things can be right eventually.
答案1~5 EFADB
Ⅴ.完形填空
Since I was a child,my dream was being a famus singer.Three years ag I mved t Lndn t study 1 and it was the mst amazing year f my life.My dream was mre 2 than ever.And I didn’t want t be just a 3 ,but the ne that inspires peple and 4 a message f lve and happiness.
A year later I figured ut it was time fr a change and t 5 my prfessinal music career.S I 6 a music business degree in a music university.In ne f the university seminars,a directr talked abut hw they 7 yung artists and intrduce them t successful recrd labels.
Frm that mment I knew I wanted t be 8 with them.It felt like it was a gd 9 even thugh few artists per year culd succeed.Smetimes I had 10 and setbacks.Then I met a girl in a management cmpany.But I was 11 since the cmpany nly has 20 emplyees.Anyway I 12 t her a dem f ne f my sngs.
I didn’t hear frm her fr tw weeks but I still imagined the 13 f me signing the cntract.Then unexpectedly,I gt a call 14 they were really interested in me.I’m s happy because I knw I’m ne step 15 t my dream.Fast frward ne mnth,I finally gt t sign with them!
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己如何一步一步地实现了自己的音乐梦想。

B.scienceC.musicD.art
答案C
解析根据该空后的“A year later I figured ut it was time fr a change and t 5 my prfessinal music career.”可知,我满怀信心地搬到伦敦学习音乐,这是我一生中最令人惊奇的一年。
B.likelyC.remteD.ambitius
答案D
解析根据该空后的“And I didn’t want t be just a 3 ,but the ne that inspires peple and 4 a message f lve and happiness.”可知,我的梦想比以往任何时候都更加野心勃勃。
B.musicianC.writerD.cmpser
答案A
解析根据前文的“Since I was a child,my dream was being a famus singer ”可知,我不仅仅想成为一个歌唱家,而且想成为一个激励别人、传播爱和快乐信息的人。
B.createsC.acquiresD.indicates
答案A
解析根据语境:我不仅仅想成为一个歌唱家,而且想成为一个激励别人、传播爱和快乐信息的人。
B.startC.prepareD.slve
答案B
解析根据该空前的“A year later I figured ut it was time fr a change and t...”可知,一年后,我发现是时候改变一下了,于是开始了我的职业音乐生涯。
frB.applied fr
C.answered frD.searched fr
答案B
解析根据该空后的“a music business degree”可知,所以我申请了音乐大学的音乐商业学位。
B.emplyC.prduceD.develp
答案D
解析根据该空后的“yung artists and intrduce them t successful recrd labels”可知,在大学的一次研讨会上,一位导演谈论了他们如何培养年轻艺术家,并把他们介绍给成功的唱片公司。
B.cncernedC.assciatedD.signed
答案D
解析根据下文中的“I didn’t hear frm her fr tw weeks but I still imagined the 13 f me signing the cntract.”可知从那一刻起,我就知道我想和他们签约。
B.selectinC.alternativeD.bargain
答案A
解析根据语境,我觉得这是一个很好的机会,尽管每年能成功的艺术家寥寥无几。
B.cnfidenceC.dubtsD.preference
答案C
解析根据该空后的“and setbacks”可知,有时,我有怀疑和挫折。
B.cnfusedC.amusedD.puzzled
答案A
解析根据该空后的“since the cmpany nly has 20 emplyees”可知,我很震惊。
B.rentedC.mailedD.sent
答案C
解析根据该空后的“I didn’t hear frm her fr tw weeks but I still imagined the 13 f me signing the cntract.”可知,无论如何,我给她寄去了我的一首歌曲的样本。
B.ceremny
C.utcmeD.pprtunity
答案C
解析根据该空前的“I didn’t hear frm her fr tw weeks but I still imagined the 13 f me signing the cntract.”可知,我有两周没收到她的消息,但我仍然想象着我签合同的结果。
B.implyingC.prvingD.saying
答案D
解析 根据语境,突然,我接到一个电话,说他们对我很感兴趣。
B.clserC.widerD.lnger
答案B
解析 根据该空后的“Fast frward ne mnth,I finally gt t sign with them!”可知,我很高兴,因为我知道我离我的梦想又近了一步。
Ⅵ.语法填空
Husehld garbage srting and recycling has becme a ht tpic in Shanghai because f China’ s first cmpulsive garbage-separatin law 1. every husehld and institutin shall classify waste int fur 2. (categry).Thse wh fail t srt garbage may 3.(fine) up t 200 yuan.
Previusly,everything went int ne bin,s this change has made many peple very 4. (wrry),wh said they were struggling t master the details quickly.
Nw thanks t the effrts f 5. number f yung prgrammers,discvering the prper classificatin fr each piece f husehld waste has becme as simple as taking a pht 6. calling smene using yur smartphne.
They have applied speech and image recgnitin technlgies 7. apps and ther smartphne services t guide Shanghai residents thrugh the garbage-separatin rules.
Mst f the apps and services,which 8. (begin) springing up last mnth in app stres,n messaging tl WeChat and mbile payment service Alipay,allw users t type in the name f waste 9.(identify) which categry it belngs t.Many apps als use speech and image recgnitin t make the prcess much easier,but their creatrs say they will disappear in time with the Chinese 10.(becme) mre accustmed t the rules.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海实行垃圾分类的情况,针对人们的困惑,不仅政府组织宣传活动,而且技术人员也研发出APP来帮助人们进行正确的垃圾分类。
1.that 考查同位语从句。根据结构可知,law后面是同位语从句,用来解释“law”的具体内容,而从句中不缺少成分,所以填that。
2.categries 考查名词单复数。根据空前的“fur”可以判断,用名词复数形式,所以填categries。
3.be fined 考查被动语态。句意:那些不进行垃圾分类的人可能会被罚款200元。根据句意,判断此处是表示被动含义,用其被动形式,所以填be fined。
4.wrried 考查词性转换。在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,应该用形容词作补语,说明宾语的状况,所以填wrried。
5.a 考查冠词。句意:现在,由于一些年轻程序员的努力,发现每一块生活垃圾的正确分类已经变得像拍照或用智能手机打电话那么简单。根据句意可知,此处表示“很多,大量”,应该用a number f,所以填a。
6.r 考查连词。句意:现在,由于一些年轻程序员的努力,发现每一块生活垃圾的正确分类已经变得像拍照或用智能手机打电话那么简单。根据句意判断,在句中“拍照”(taking a pht)和“用智能手机打电话”(calling smene using yur smartphne)两个动作之间是选择关系,所以填r。
7.t 考查介词。句意:他们将语音和图像识别技术应用到应用程序和其他智能手机服务中,以指导上海居民遵守垃圾分类规定。 “把……应用于……”,该短语是固定短语,所以填t。
8.began 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last mnth”判断,应该用一般过去时,谓语动词应该用过去式,所以填began。
9.t identify 考查非谓语动词。句意:上个月开始在应用商店、即时通信工具微信和移动支付服务支付宝(Alipay)上出现的大多数应用和服务,允许用户输入垃圾名称以确定垃圾属于哪个类别。根据句意判断,空格处内容应该是表示“输入垃圾名字(type in the name f waste)”的目的,故用不定式,所以填t identify。
10.becming 考查非谓语动词。从结构判断,此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中宾语the Chinese和动词becme之间是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,所以填becming。