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人教版八年级英语下册Unit 5 词汇+句型专项练习(含答案)
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这是一份人教版八年级英语下册Unit 5 词汇+句型专项练习(含答案)，共19页。
9. It was nly later that I ______（认识到）my mistake..
10. Please read the ______（段落）again and again, and then yu can understand them well.
11. When Rse ________(认识到) her mistakes, she started t hate herself.
12. It tk Miss Jnes twenty minutes t explain the tw ________(段落).
13. Like ther ________(学生), Dave dislikes the unifrm.
14. There isn’t any difference between the tw ________(塔).
15. What was the ________(日期) yesterday?
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Tm is an hnest by and he always tells me the ______（true）.
2. Mike had truble ______（speak）Chinese.
3. 1 received a letter frm her ______（recent）.
4. If yu dn't knw the mean）f the wrd，yu can lk it up in the dictinary.
5. I was ______（shck）t hear what he said.
6. His father was t tired and fell ______（sleep）sn.
7. I was reading a bk when it rained ______（heavy）.
8. In autumn, there are（fall）tree leaves here and there.
9. Her mther ______（shp）at the time f the rainstrm yesterday.
10. Jim's mther was busy ______（ck）when he gt up.
11. A car ______（sudden）stpped in frnt f me.
12．Be careful when yu drive n the ____(ice) rad.
13．It's s nisy and crwded. Let's g t see what _____________(happen)．
14．When mm ___(get) hme，I was making a mdel plane.
15．It rained s __________ (heavy) that I was wet frm head t ft.
16．He wanted t be ver the hill befre the sun ________(rise)．
17.When I gt up and lked ut f the bedrm windw, I fund, t my great surprise, it__________（snw）heavily.
18.—I shuted t yu at the gate, but yu didn’t hear me.
—Really? I__________（make）a telephne call t my mther.
19.It is 9: 00 nw. My parents__________（watch）TV at this time f yesterday.
20.The shpkeeper__________（talk）with an ld wman when went int the shp.
21.While the children__________（play）happily, their parents were watching them.
6.Did yu watch the mvie yesterday?（用at that time yesterday改写）
__________ yu__________ the mvie at that time yesterday?
7.My brther was writing a letter t his friend at eight last night.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ yur brther __________ at eight last night?
8.I’m singing an English sng nw.（用at five yesterday 改写）
I __________ __________ an English sng at five yesterday.
9.We were playing games when the bell rang.（改为否定句）
We__________ __________ games when the bell rang.
10.she, helping, when, always, she, lived, here, was, thers（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________.
11. The ld man culdn’t find anywhere t live.（改为同义句）
The ld man culd _________ _________ t live.
12. I was cleaning windws at hme at that time yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ yu cleaning windws at that time yesterday?
13.TV, night, I, watching, at, was, 10: 00, last（连词成句）
______________________________________________________
14. She was reading a bk when I saw her.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ she _________ when yu saw her?
15. I want t knw what I shuld d next.（改为同义句）
I want t knw what_________ _________ next.
16. I went t bed after I finished my hmewrk last night.（改为同义句）
I _________ g t bed_________ I finished my hmewrk last night.
17．I was wrking n the hmewrk when it rained. (变一般疑问句)
________ yu ________ n the hmewrk when it rained?
18.Tim was cleaning up his rm when his mm came back(对划线部分提问）
__________ ___________ Tim ding when his mm came back?
19．There is a lt f ice n this rad. (同义句)
This is ______ _________ rad..
20．Jhn saw a cat in the tree while he was taking phts in the park.(改为同义句)
Jhn was taking phts in the park________ he ________ a cat in the tree.
6.他太害怕了, 以至于把包掉在了地上。
He was _________ scared _________ he drpped the bag n the grund.
7. 父亲拆掉了我们的旧房子，然后建了一座新的。
Father ______ ______ ur ld huse and then built a new ne.
8. 我们在广播中听到了这个好消息。
We heard the gd news ______ ______ ______.
9. 如果你在操场上看到任何垃圾，你最好捡起它。
If yu see any litter n the playgrund, yu'd better ______ ______ ______.
10. 昨天晚上八点钟莉莉发生了什么事？
What ______ ______ ______ Lily at eight yesterday evening?
11. 他们正费力地爬向山顶。
They are ______ ______ ______ t the tp f the muntain.
12. 开始下雪时，我正在往学校赶。
When it started t snw, I was ________ ________ ________ t schl.
13. 史密斯夫妇沉默无语地走了一会儿。
The Smiths walked fr a while ________ ________.
14. 你能帮我把这个帐篷拆了吗？
Wuld yu help me ________ ________ the tent?
15. 那是史上最严重的事故。
That was the wrst accident ________ ________.
16. 莫莉如此害怕以至于她都不能动了。
Mlly was ________ ________ ________ she culdn’t mve.
17.当他醒来的时候，太阳正在东方冉冉升起升起。
While the sun ________ ________ in the east, he wke up,.
18.“食不言，寝不语”是非常有礼貌的。
It’s plite t eat and sleep ________ _________.
19. 当我正在路边散步时，我看到河边躺着一条狗。
I saw a dg _______ by the side f the river while I was ________.
20. 尽管大风把许多东西弄得支离破碎，但是它让邻居们更紧密地联系在一起。
Althugh the wind__________ many things ________, it brught neighbrs clser tgether.
21.暴风雨来临的时候，天气变得很黑，狂风大作，开始下大雨。
When the ________ came, it gt dark, winded strngly and rained ________.
10.passages 由后一分句句意“那么你能很好地理解它们”可知，此处应填passage（段落）的复数形式passages.
11. realized 12. passages 13. pupils / students 14. twers 15. date
II. 1.truth 由前面的the可知此处填true的名词形式truth（实情）。
2.speaking have truble ding sth.意为“做某事有困难”。
3.recently 空格处在句中作状语，应用recent的副词形式recently。
4.meaning the meaning f.为固定短语，意为……的意思”。
5.shcked be shcked t d sth.意为“做……受到震惊"，是固定搭配。
6.asleep fall asleep是固定短语，意为“入睡；睡着"。
7.heavily 分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作状语，修饰前面的动词rained，故用heavy的副词形式heavily
8.fallen 由常识可推知句意为“秋天，到处都是落叶"，fallen 意为“落下的”，修饰后面的tree leaves，故填fallen
9.was shpping 本题可用“语法分析法”解答。由at the time f the rainstrm yesterday（当昨天暴风雨来临时）可知该句为过去进行时态。由主语her mther可知助动词用was，故此处填was shpping
10.cking 本题可用“固定搭配法”解答。be busy ding sth.意为“忙着做某事”，为固定搭配。
11.suddenly 分析句子结构可知，所填词在句中作状语，修饰动词stpped，故用sudden的副词形式suddenly
12. icy 13. is happening 14. gt 15. heavily 16. rse
17.was snwing 18.was making 19.were watching 20.was talking 21.were playing
III. 1.What，ding 对某事物进行提问用what
2.was ding 由at this time last night可知用过去进行时，句中主语Peter是第三人称单数，故填was ding。
3.didn't g，either went为实义动词g的过去式，改为否定句时要借助助动词did，含有t（也）的句子改为否定句时通常将t改为either
4.Yes，she was 过去进行时的一般疑问句的肯定回答为：Yes，人称代词+was/were.
5.wasn't waiting 含有助动词was的句子，变为否定句时，通常在was后面加nt，可缩写成wasn't
6.were watching 7.What was ding 8.was singing 9.weren’t playing
10.She was always helping ther when she lived here.
11. find nwhere 12. Where were 13.I was watching TV at 10: 00 last night
14. What was; ding 15. t d 16. didn’t; until 17. Were yu
18. What was 19. an icy 20. when saw
Ⅳ.1. made ur way 2.passage; abut 3.lked ut f
4. taken dwn 5.what I was ding 6.s; that
7.tk dwn 8.n the radi 9.pick it up 10.was happening t
11.making their way 12. making my way 13. in silence 14. take dwn
15. in histry 16. s scared / afraid that 17.was rising 18. in silence
19. lying walking 20.brke apart 21. rainstrm heavily
9. It was nly later that I ______（认识到）my mistake..
10. Please read the ______（段落）again and again, and then yu can understand them well.
11. When Rse ________(认识到) her mistakes, she started t hate herself.
12. It tk Miss Jnes twenty minutes t explain the tw ________(段落).
13. Like ther ________(学生), Dave dislikes the unifrm.
14. There isn’t any difference between the tw ________(塔).
15. What was the ________(日期) yesterday?
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Tm is an hnest by and he always tells me the ______（true）.
2. Mike had truble ______（speak）Chinese.
3. 1 received a letter frm her ______（recent）.
4. If yu dn't knw the mean）f the wrd，yu can lk it up in the dictinary.
5. I was ______（shck）t hear what he said.
6. His father was t tired and fell ______（sleep）sn.
7. I was reading a bk when it rained ______（heavy）.
8. In autumn, there are（fall）tree leaves here and there.
9. Her mther ______（shp）at the time f the rainstrm yesterday.
10. Jim's mther was busy ______（ck）when he gt up.
11. A car ______（sudden）stpped in frnt f me.
12．Be careful when yu drive n the ____(ice) rad.
13．It's s nisy and crwded. Let's g t see what _____________(happen)．
14．When mm ___(get) hme，I was making a mdel plane.
15．It rained s __________ (heavy) that I was wet frm head t ft.
16．He wanted t be ver the hill befre the sun ________(rise)．
17.When I gt up and lked ut f the bedrm windw, I fund, t my great surprise, it__________（snw）heavily.
18.—I shuted t yu at the gate, but yu didn’t hear me.
—Really? I__________（make）a telephne call t my mther.
19.It is 9: 00 nw. My parents__________（watch）TV at this time f yesterday.
20.The shpkeeper__________（talk）with an ld wman when went int the shp.
21.While the children__________（play）happily, their parents were watching them.
6.Did yu watch the mvie yesterday?（用at that time yesterday改写）
__________ yu__________ the mvie at that time yesterday?
7.My brther was writing a letter t his friend at eight last night.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ yur brther __________ at eight last night?
8.I’m singing an English sng nw.（用at five yesterday 改写）
I __________ __________ an English sng at five yesterday.
9.We were playing games when the bell rang.（改为否定句）
We__________ __________ games when the bell rang.
10.she, helping, when, always, she, lived, here, was, thers（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________.
11. The ld man culdn’t find anywhere t live.（改为同义句）
The ld man culd _________ _________ t live.
12. I was cleaning windws at hme at that time yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ yu cleaning windws at that time yesterday?
13.TV, night, I, watching, at, was, 10: 00, last（连词成句）
______________________________________________________
14. She was reading a bk when I saw her.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ she _________ when yu saw her?
15. I want t knw what I shuld d next.（改为同义句）
I want t knw what_________ _________ next.
16. I went t bed after I finished my hmewrk last night.（改为同义句）
I _________ g t bed_________ I finished my hmewrk last night.
17．I was wrking n the hmewrk when it rained. (变一般疑问句)
________ yu ________ n the hmewrk when it rained?
18.Tim was cleaning up his rm when his mm came back(对划线部分提问）
__________ ___________ Tim ding when his mm came back?
19．There is a lt f ice n this rad. (同义句)
This is ______ _________ rad..
20．Jhn saw a cat in the tree while he was taking phts in the park.(改为同义句)
Jhn was taking phts in the park________ he ________ a cat in the tree.
6.他太害怕了, 以至于把包掉在了地上。
He was _________ scared _________ he drpped the bag n the grund.
7. 父亲拆掉了我们的旧房子，然后建了一座新的。
Father ______ ______ ur ld huse and then built a new ne.
8. 我们在广播中听到了这个好消息。
We heard the gd news ______ ______ ______.
9. 如果你在操场上看到任何垃圾，你最好捡起它。
If yu see any litter n the playgrund, yu'd better ______ ______ ______.
10. 昨天晚上八点钟莉莉发生了什么事？
What ______ ______ ______ Lily at eight yesterday evening?
11. 他们正费力地爬向山顶。
They are ______ ______ ______ t the tp f the muntain.
12. 开始下雪时，我正在往学校赶。
When it started t snw, I was ________ ________ ________ t schl.
13. 史密斯夫妇沉默无语地走了一会儿。
The Smiths walked fr a while ________ ________.
14. 你能帮我把这个帐篷拆了吗？
Wuld yu help me ________ ________ the tent?
15. 那是史上最严重的事故。
That was the wrst accident ________ ________.
16. 莫莉如此害怕以至于她都不能动了。
Mlly was ________ ________ ________ she culdn’t mve.
17.当他醒来的时候，太阳正在东方冉冉升起升起。
While the sun ________ ________ in the east, he wke up,.
18.“食不言，寝不语”是非常有礼貌的。
It’s plite t eat and sleep ________ _________.
19. 当我正在路边散步时，我看到河边躺着一条狗。
I saw a dg _______ by the side f the river while I was ________.
20. 尽管大风把许多东西弄得支离破碎，但是它让邻居们更紧密地联系在一起。
Althugh the wind__________ many things ________, it brught neighbrs clser tgether.
21.暴风雨来临的时候，天气变得很黑，狂风大作，开始下大雨。
When the ________ came, it gt dark, winded strngly and rained ________.
10.passages 由后一分句句意“那么你能很好地理解它们”可知，此处应填passage（段落）的复数形式passages.
11. realized 12. passages 13. pupils / students 14. twers 15. date
II. 1.truth 由前面的the可知此处填true的名词形式truth（实情）。
2.speaking have truble ding sth.意为“做某事有困难”。
3.recently 空格处在句中作状语，应用recent的副词形式recently。
4.meaning the meaning f.为固定短语，意为……的意思”。
5.shcked be shcked t d sth.意为“做……受到震惊"，是固定搭配。
6.asleep fall asleep是固定短语，意为“入睡；睡着"。
7.heavily 分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作状语，修饰前面的动词rained，故用heavy的副词形式heavily
8.fallen 由常识可推知句意为“秋天，到处都是落叶"，fallen 意为“落下的”，修饰后面的tree leaves，故填fallen
9.was shpping 本题可用“语法分析法”解答。由at the time f the rainstrm yesterday（当昨天暴风雨来临时）可知该句为过去进行时态。由主语her mther可知助动词用was，故此处填was shpping
10.cking 本题可用“固定搭配法”解答。be busy ding sth.意为“忙着做某事”，为固定搭配。
11.suddenly 分析句子结构可知，所填词在句中作状语，修饰动词stpped，故用sudden的副词形式suddenly
12. icy 13. is happening 14. gt 15. heavily 16. rse
17.was snwing 18.was making 19.were watching 20.was talking 21.were playing
III. 1.What，ding 对某事物进行提问用what
2.was ding 由at this time last night可知用过去进行时，句中主语Peter是第三人称单数，故填was ding。
3.didn't g，either went为实义动词g的过去式，改为否定句时要借助助动词did，含有t（也）的句子改为否定句时通常将t改为either
4.Yes，she was 过去进行时的一般疑问句的肯定回答为：Yes，人称代词+was/were.
5.wasn't waiting 含有助动词was的句子，变为否定句时，通常在was后面加nt，可缩写成wasn't
6.were watching 7.What was ding 8.was singing 9.weren’t playing
10.She was always helping ther when she lived here.
11. find nwhere 12. Where were 13.I was watching TV at 10: 00 last night
14. What was; ding 15. t d 16. didn’t; until 17. Were yu
18. What was 19. an icy 20. when saw
Ⅳ.1. made ur way 2.passage; abut 3.lked ut f
4. taken dwn 5.what I was ding 6.s; that
7.tk dwn 8.n the radi 9.pick it up 10.was happening t
11.making their way 12. making my way 13. in silence 14. take dwn
15. in histry 16. s scared / afraid that 17.was rising 18. in silence
19. lying walking 20.brke apart 21. rainstrm heavily
