英语Unit 2 Poems同步训练题

03 课后演练提能

[夯实·基础知识]

Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we________(telephone) him.

答案：would have telephoned

2. But for the storm, we________(arrive) earlier.

答案：would have arrived

3. I________(go) to visit him in the hospital, but I________(occupy) the whole of last week.

答案：would have gone; occupied

4. If I________(know) her telephone number, I________(give) her a ring now.

答案：knew; would give

5. If John________(not hurt) his leg, he________(win) the race.

答案：hadn't hurt; would have won

6. Without music, the world________(be) a dull place.

答案：would be

7. ________I________(not see) it with my own eyes, I________(not believe) it.

答案：Had; not seen; would not have believed

8. John pretends as if he________(not know) the thing at all, but in fact he________(know) it very well.

答案：didn't know; knows

9. The advice is that we________(leave) at once.

答案：(should) leave

10. I would rather everything________(not happen) in the past.

答案：hadn't happened

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1. ________________________________________， I would study abroad.

要是我再年轻十岁的话，我会去国外学习。

答案：Were I ten years younger

2. Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology______________________________.

要是没有电脑的话，就不会取得当前这么多的先进技术。

答案：would not have been achieved

3. They________________________________two days earlier but that______________________________with the line.

若不是线路有问题的话，他们两天前就与我们取得联系了。

答案：would have got in touch with us; there had been something wrong

4. Supposing________________________________.

假如明天不是星期六(就好了)。

答案：it were not Saturday tomorrow

5. We would be paid the bonus provided the job__________________________________.

如果工作在昨天按时完成的话我们会发放奖金的。

答案：had been completed on  time yesterday

6. It is suggested that the English evening________________________on Saturday. (hold)

有人建议，英语晚会周六举行。

答案：should be held

7. It is necessary that he____________________to Beijing right away. (send)

有必要立即派他去北京。

答案：should be sent

8. The manager would rather that his secretary______________________instead of him. (go)

经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。

答案：went to the meeting

9. He behaved as though nothing_________________ _________.(happen)

他装作若无其事的样子。

答案：had happened

10. It is time that he________________________.(make)

该是他做出决定的时候了。

答案：made up his mind或should make up his mind

Ⅲ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)

1. You didn't let me drive. If we________(drive) in turn, you wouldn't have got so tired.

答案：had driven　考查虚拟语气。句意：你不让我开车，如果我们轮流开的话，你就不会那么累了。根据主句谓语wouldn't have got可推知if从句是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用had＋过去分词表示。

2. “If I hadn't practiced when I was young，” the musician says, “I________(be) able to play so well now.”

答案：wouldn't be　考查虚拟语气。句意：那位音乐家说：“如果小时候我没有练习的话，那么现在我就不会演奏得如此好。”由时间状语now可知该条件句的主句表示与现在事实相反，故谓语用“would＋动词原形”。

3. Steven said that if he had known how it worked, he________(tell) me what to do.

答案：would have told　考查虚拟语气。句意：Steven说如果他知道它是如何工作的，他就会告诉我如何去做了。由句式分析可知，that引导宾语从句，该从句为虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反。

4. I would have told you the truth but I________(be) allowed to do so.

答案：wasn't　句意：我本来可以告诉你实情的，但我不被允许那么做。第一个句子中would have told“本来可以告诉”表示与过去事实相反；第二个分句描述的是过去的事实，故用一般过去时，且be动词用wasn't，表示被动。

5. The teacher treats the pupil as if he________(be) her own child.

答案：were　考查虚拟语气。句意：这位老师对待学生就像对待他自己的孩子一样。as if在此引导的方式状语从句表示与现在事实相反，故从句谓语用一般过去时，且be动词用were。

6. It's too bad that my computer has got a new virus. If only I________(not run) that programme!

答案：hadn't run　考查if only引导的虚拟语气。句意：真糟糕我的计算机染上了新病毒。要是我不打开那个程序就好了！if only要是……的话就好了，用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是与过去事实相反，所以用hadn't run。

7. Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night________(be) freezing cold, too cold for us to live.

答案：would be　考查含蓄型的虚拟条件句。句意：如果没有空气吸收太阳的一些热量，那么在晚上，地球将会极其寒冷，冷到我们无法居住。without是暗示与现在事实相反，主句用would be。

8. Maybe if I________(study) science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.

答案：had studied　考查虚拟语气。句意：或许要是那时我学的是科学而不是文学，我就能给你更大的帮助。根据从句时间状语then，可知if条件句表示与过去事实相反，要用过去完成时(had done)，故用had studied。

9. [2013·安徽高考]I ________(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night,  but I was not available.

答案：would have gone　考查含蓄的虚拟条件句。句意：昨晚我本应该去参加我堂妹的生日聚会的，但是我没有空。but I was not available表示的是过去的真实情况，为含蓄的条件，相当于if I had been available(如果我有空的话)。此处为与过去情况相反的虚拟语气，主句应使用would/might/could/should have done结构，故填would have gone。

10. [2014·天津高考]________ (catch) the  morning  train,  he  would  not  have been late for the meeting.

答案：Had he caught　句意：要是他赶上了早晨的火车，那他就不会开会迟到了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，此处是与过去事实相反的假设，条件状语从句应该用过去完成时。本题为省略if的虚拟条件句，应把助动词had提到句首，变为倒装句式。

[提升·实战能力]

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

Kindle is the most­wished­for, most­gifted, and has  the most 5­star reviews of any product on Amazon. Now  it's even better.

· New,  High­Contrast  (高对比度)   E­Ink  Screen

 50% better contrast than any other e­reader. The clearest text and sharpest images.

· Read in Bright Sunlight

Unlike LCD screens, Kindle's screen reads like real  paper, with no glare. Read as easily in bright sunlight as in your living room.

· Lighter Than a Paperback

 At only 8.5 ounces and 1/3 of an inch thin, Kindle is  lighter than a paperback and thinner than a magazine.

· Holds 3,500 Books

 We doubled Kindle's storage so you can carry up to 3,500 books.

· Battery (电池)  Life of Up to One Month

 A single charge lasts up to one month with wireless  off. Keep wireless always on and go for up to three weeks  without recharging.

· Books in 60 Seconds

 With fast, free wireless delivery, you can start reading books in less than 60 seconds. No computer required.

·Massive (大量的)   Selection

 Over 670,000 books, including 107 of 111 New York  Times Best Sellers, plus audiobooks, periodicals and blogs.  For non­US customers, content availability varies.

·Free, Out­of­copyright Books

Over 1.8 million free, out­of­copyright, pre­1923  books are available such as Pride and Prejudice.

· Low Book Prices

Over 550,000 books are $9.99 or less, including 73  current New York Times Best Sellers.

· Free  Book  Samples  (样品)

Download and read first chapters for free before you  decide to buy.

  本文是来自购物网站的一则广告。本广告是电纸书领域的领袖品牌Kindle的产品介绍，重点介绍了该品牌产品的性能优点。

1.  If you want to use a Kindle longer without recharging, you'd better________.

A.  keep wireless on

B.  keep wireless off

C.  read in bright sunlight

D.  read in the quiet room

答案：B　细节理解题。由第五条“Battery Life of Up to One  Month”部分可知，要想使Kindle使用得久一点，应该将wireless键调至关闭状态。

2.  What can we learn about a Kindle e­reader?

A.  Its LCD screen reads like real paper.

B.  You need a computer to start reading it.

C.  It has a large storage of more than 550,000    books.

D.  It offers different contents for its different    customers.

答案：D　细节理解题。由第七条最后一句可知，Kindle为其他国家的用户准备了不同的下载材料，故D项正确。根据第二条、第四条和第六条内容可知，Kindle使用的不是LCD(液晶显示器)屏幕，不需要连接电脑就可以开始阅读，Kindle最多可以存储3,500本书。

3.  With a Kindle e­reader, you can    ________.

A.  read 670,000 books for free

B.  read the first half of each book for free

C.  read books published before 1923 for free

D.  download any part of a book before you buy     it

答案：C　细节理解题。由第八条“Free，Out­of­copyright  Books”部分可知，在Kindle上，1923年之前出版的书可以免费阅读，因为它们过了版权保护期，故C项正确。

4. What is this passage mainly about?

A. What is a Kindle e­reader.

B.  Who needs a Kindle e­reader.

C.  How to use a Kindle e­reader.

D. The advantages of a Kindle e­reader.

答案：D　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了电纸书领域的领袖品牌Kindle产品的种种性能优点，故D项正确。

Ⅴ. 七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met     every day to play together.   ___1___ They played   together so often that they had worn a path through   the grass of the field between their respective houses.

One evening, Brownie's family noticed that  Brownie hadn't returned home.   ___2___   Brownie didn't     show up the next day, and, despite their efforts to  find him, by the next week he was still missing.

Curiously, Spotty showed up at Brownie's house  alone, barking and generally pestering (烦扰).    ___3___    Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take “no” for  an answer. Ted, Brownie's owner, was steadily  annoyed by the little dog. Spotty followed Ted about,   barking insistently, then dashing toward a nearby     empty lot and back, as if to say, “Follow me! It's  urgent！”

Eventually, Ted followed Spotty across the     empty lot as Spotty paused to race back and bark   encouragingly. The little dog led Ted to a deserted  spot a half mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive, one of his hind legs crushed in  a    trap.   ___4___  Then Ted noticed something quite   remarkable.

___5___  In a circle around the injured dog, Ted   found a pile of dog food which were later identified as  those of every meal Spotty had been fed that week!  Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in a single  minded quest to keep his friend alive by sacrificing his  own comfort. Spotty had evidently stayed with  Brownie to protect him from predators, sleeping with  him at night to keep him warm and nuzzling him to  keep his spirits up.

A.  Brownie's leg was treated carefully.

B.  They went out to look for him with no success.

C.  The two families watched the faithful friends  playing and chasing.

D.  Horrified, Ted now wished he'd taken Spotty's    earlier appeals seriously.

E.  Busy with their own lives, they just ignored the       nervous neighbor dog.

F.  Spotty had done more than simply led Brownie's   human owner to his trapped friend.

G.  Like pairs of dogs you can find in most    neighborhood these two loved each other.

本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了Brownie和Spotty两只小狗之间的深厚友谊的故事。

1. G　这两只小狗每天都一起玩，它们很爱彼此。G项符合语境，承接上文。

2. B　Brownie没有回家，它的主人肯定会去找它；结合下文可知，它的主人当天没能找到它。

3. E　上一句提到Spotty在Brownie的家里狂吠不止、纠缠不休，故推知由于忙于生活，刚开始的时候Brownie的主人没有理睬Spotty。

4. D　Ted发现Brownie的境况后，非常害怕，并为自己没能早点注意到Spotty的恳求后悔不已。

  5. F　上文提到Spotty将Brownie的主人Ted带到Brownie被困的地方，下文提到Spotty为Brownie所做的其他事情，即为它送食物、保护它等，故F项符合语境，承上启下。

Ⅵ. 语法填空

[2012·广东高考]Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.  He suddenly appeared in class one day, __1__(wear)  sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2__(buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.

For some reason he sat beside Mary.  Mary felt __3__ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4__ last row.

__5__ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back，he was wrong. It might have made it a little  __6__ (hard)  for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class.  Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, __7__  made her feel like a star.

 “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？” the teacher asked. The new boy  shook  his  head.“Then  I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __8__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __9__ the boy would do. Then he took __10__ off, gave a big smile and said，“That's cool.”

1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________

5. ________　6. ________　7. ________　8. ________

9. ________　10. ________

答案：

1. wearing　此处没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，主语He与wear是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用wearing。

2. had bought　  as if引导的从句用虚拟语气，此处表示与过去的事实相反，故用过去完成时。

3. pleased　因为有那么多空座位，而他偏偏坐在她的旁边，所以Mary应是感觉很高兴，故用形容词pleased。

4. the　“最后一排”为特指，须用定冠词the。

5. Although/Though　 由后面的he was wrong可知，这里表示转折关系，故用Although或Though。

6. harder　因为这个男孩坐在了最后一排，这使得别的孩子得转过身来看他，与坐在其他位置相比这样看更费劲，故用harder。

7. which　 which指代前面的内容，引导一个非限制性定语从句。

8. for　“for＋一段时间”是固定用法。

9. what　 wondered后面是一个宾语从句，而且从句中do缺少宾语，故此处填what。

10. them　 此处是说小男孩将太阳镜摘了下来，所以用them来指代sun glasses。