2019届东北三省三校（辽宁省实验、东北师大附中、哈师大附中）高三第二模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学2019年高三
第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. How much money do the speakers have altogether?
A.$30. B. $40. C. $46.
2. Where is Paul right now?
A. In a hotel. B. In his office. C. At home.
3. Why didn’t George attend the party?
A. He had a car accident. B. He had an appointment with a doctor.
C. He had to take his father-in-law to hospital.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. The man doesn’t have time to buy a magazine.
B. The man can get a magazine on the train.
C The man has missed the train.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. How does the man treat the woman?
A. Impatiently. B. Kindly. C. Equally.
7. What will the woman have?
A. Cake. B. Fish. C. Salad.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A vase. B. A table C. A dog.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Go to another store. B. Make a telephone call. C. Offer her personal information.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What happened to the man?
A. He nearly lost his job. B. He got injured at work. C. He broke a machine.
11. What did the man do?
A. He bought a new car.
B. He attended a dinner party.
C. He applied for financial compensation.
12. What does the woman think the man should do?
A. Make a good impression at work.
B. Leave his job for a month.
C. Ask for more money.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman probably do?
A. A tour guide. B. A travel agent. C. A ticket seller.
14. Why doesn’t the woman suggest going to France by car?
A. It’s expensive.
B. France has different traffic laws.
C. There is little chance to use the car while in France.
15 Why is Eurostar more popular than planes?
A. It usually arrives on schedule. B. It is more affordable. C. It is much faster.
16. How does the man decide to go to France?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By ferry.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker think of the novel The Red Gem?
A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Attractive.
18. What do we know about the novel The Red Gem?
A. The characters are vivid. B. The pace is changeable. C. The storyline is confusing.
19. What will make people laugh while reading The Red Gem?
A. The relationship between the characters.
B. The stories of the family’s friends and neighbors.
C. The authors unusual way of dealing with problems.
20. Why does the speaker recommend reading books on an e-reader?
A. It is convenient. B. It is cheap. C. It’s heavy.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Five of the Best Theatre Shows
War Horse
It is possibly the National’s biggest hit, having played in 11 countries to more than seven million people. Now, Marianne Elliott and Tom Morris’s production returns to the venue 11 years after its first show. A Christmas treat.
National Theatre, November 8 to January 5
Christmas Spectacular
The small Norfolk town of Fakenham receives around 110, 000 visitors annually for this seasonal institution, which has been running for 42 years. Even the royal family have come to the show.
Thursford Collection, November 6 to December 23
Company
The trend for gender-change roles continues with Stephen Sondheim’s 1970 musical, in which the hero Bobby—turning 35 and at an emotional crossroads—becomes the female Bobbie. It works. In the updated Company, the plot remains the same and there’s funny acting from Rosalie Craig in the lead. Marianne Elliott directs with her habitual imagination.
Gielgud Theatre, November 7 to March 30
Macbeth
There have been a couple of versions of the Scottish Play this year. The Globe hopes for a better opening for its winter season. The rest of the season includes Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus with Pauline Melynn as Mephistopheles, and Richard Ⅱ with a cast of women of colour.
Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, November 7 to February 2
Troilus and Cressida
To present Polonius in Hamlet, the production of this “problem” play is comical-historical in new RSC (英国皇家莎士比亚剧团) staging. There is even the first deaf actor in a mainstream RSC role, Charlotte Arrowsmith, signing her lines as Cassandra.
Royal Shakespeare Theatre, November 8 to November 17
1. The following shows can be watched on Christmas Day EXCEPT ________.
A. War Horse B. Christmas Spectacular
C. Company D. Macbeth
2. What can we learn about Company?
A. The hero Bobby becomes a lady in the musical.
B. Bobby falls in love with Bobbie in the story.
C. In 1970, Stephen Sondheim wrote a novel called Company.
D. Marianne Elliott stars in Company and her acting is interesting.
3. Where is Richard Ⅱ on during this winter season?
A. Royal Shakespeare Theatre. B. Gielgud Theatre.
C. Thursford Collection. D. Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre.
4. Which role does the first deaf actor play in RSC?
A. Polonius. B. Charlotte.
C. Cassandra. D. Hamlet.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了五场最好的戏剧表演。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Christmas Spectacular部分Thursford Collection, November 6 to December 23可知Christmas Spectacular放映时间是11月6日到12月23日，而圣诞节是在12月25日，不在这个时间范围内，所以Christmas Spectacular在圣诞节无法观看，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Company部分in which the hero Bobby—turning 35 and at an emotional crossroads—becomes the female Bobbie可知男主角Bobby在音乐剧中变成了一位女士，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Macbeth部分Richard Ⅱ with a cast of women of colour.
Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, November 7 to February 2可知这个冬季，Richard Ⅱ在Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre上映，故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据Troilus and Cressida部分There is even the first deaf actor in a mainstream RSC role, Charlotte Arrowsmith, signing her lines as Cassandra.可知第一个聋哑演员在RSC中扮演Cassandra角色，故选C。
【点睛】细节理解题解题思路：
细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题4，根据Troilus and Cressida部分There is even the first deaf actor in a mainstream RSC role, Charlotte Arrowsmith, signing her lines as Cassandra.可知第一个聋哑演员在RSC中扮演Cassandra角色，故选C。

B
According to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is “responsible travel to natural areas that protects the environment, maintains the well-beings and involves education”. Eco-travel is on the rise, as more and more people become conscious about their carbon footprint.
Expert from Boundless Journeys, Matt Holmes, who works-on travel experiences towards conserving areas said, “As scientists and non-scientists learn more about how we human beings are impacting the planet, I think. more people want to do what they can while still exploring the world. Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. Travelers can farm their own food in Italy, managing their use of water and using solar or wind power. They can also visit n family-run camp that cares for retired logging elephants in Myanmar, know a park entry fee goes to a conservation organization in Costa Rica, employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group. There are lots of options for seeking out greener holiday.”
Most people believe that eco-travel is expensive and it is true. Matt explained “Anti-poaching patrols (巡逻) need to be paid, solar energy equipment costs a lot to install, building with environmentally friendly, materials is more expensive and so on. The extra cost is necessary, as you re paying to minimize your footprint and protect the places you visit, which is exactly what eco-travel is about. The financial success and sustainability (可持续性) of an eco- focused operation doesn’t come from thin air.” The industry is trying to make eco-travel affordable and make it accessible to the common people.
5. What is the positive influence of eco-friendly travel?
A. It enables travelers to protect the environment while traveling
B. It keeps human beings healthy and happy in a friendly atmosphere.
C. It teaches us to be responsible for the development of economy.
D. It offers some valuable education about the knowledge of gardening.
6. According to Matt Holmes, travelers will be interested in ________.
A. eating delicious food in Italy B. visiting elephants in the zoo
C. working together with a protection group D. raising park entry fee in Costa Rica
7. What will probably be talked about in the next paragraph of the passage?
A. Why eco-travel is expensive.
B. How we can make eco-travel less expensive.
C. What material are used in eco-travel.
D. Where we can go for eco-travel.
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了生态旅游的意义、影响以及未来的发展方向。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第一段According to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is “responsible travel to natural areas that protects the environment, maintains the well-beings and involves education”.（根据国际生态旅游协会的说法，生态旅游是“对保护环境、维护福祉、涉及教育的自然区域负责任的旅游”。）可知环保旅游的积极影响是它使旅行者在旅行时保护环境，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. 以及employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group.可知据Matt Holmes说，旅行者将有兴趣与一个保护组织合作，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段The industry is trying to make eco-travel affordable and make it accessible to the common people.（该行业正在努力使生态旅游变得负担得起，让普通民众也能享受到。）由此推断出接下来一个自然段，会谈论如何降低生态旅游的成本，故选B。

C
If you live in Washington, D. C., or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding its own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker.
The robots, which look like electric rice cookers with wheels, were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world.
This week, the company revealed plans to broaden it’s delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that made it “the world’s first robot package delivery service”. The package delivery service is only available in some cities in the US.
The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and and can detect barriers from as far as 30 feet away. “The robot can operate through just about anything,” says Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starship’s D. C. office, “If you have something in the way, it’s able to climb it.” By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is promoting its service as a way to combat package theft.
To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the company’s app. Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address,” a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a home address, where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon. com.
Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text notice that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot. The robots are opened by customers with a mobile phone code (代码).
8. What do we know about Starship Technologies company?
A. Packages are delivered by its robots all round America.
B. Its robots have taken on package delivery for a long time.
C. It is the first to provide robot package delivery service.
D. Its delivery service is the best of all in the world.
9. What does the underlined word “combat” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Delay. B. Prevent.
C. Report D. Discover.
10. What can we learn about robot package delivery service?
A. Customers can’t open the robots without a mobile phone code.
B. Starship Delivery Address is the customer’s home address.
C. Customers have to pay a little more than $10 each time.
D. Robots themselves have control over when to deliver packages.
11. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. Robot Delivery Service Is Taking Off
B. Humans Are Being Replaced by Robots
C. Everything Can Be Done by Robots
D. Packages Can Be Delivered by Robots
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了在美国的一些城市，包裹可以由机器人运送了。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第三段This week, the company revealed plans to broaden it’s delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that made it “the world’s first robot paokage delivery service”.（本周，该公司公布了将送货服务从食品扩展到包裹的计划，此举使其成为“世界上第一家送货机器人”。）由此可知星际飞船技术公司是第一家提供机器人包裹递送服务的公司，故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。上文By giving customers control of when deliveries occur说通过让客户控制何时发货，推断出下文Starship Technologies is promoting its service as a way to combat package theft.的意思是星际飞船技术公司正在推广其服务，作为一种打击包裹盗窃的方式。Combat意思是“阻止”，A. Delay.延期；B. Prevent.阻止；C. Report.报告；D. Discover.发现，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段The robots are opened by customers with a mobile phone code (这些机器人由顾客用手机代码打开)，由此可知没有手机密码，顾客无法打开机器人，故选A。
11题详解】
主旨大意题。第三段This week, the company revealed plans to broaden it’s delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that made it “the world’s first robot package delivery service”.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了在美国的一些城市，包裹可以由机器人运送了，故选D。

D
British people work some of the longest hours in Europe, but are among the least productive. Now some companies are shortening the working week to increase efficiency, health and happiness.
Rich Leigh has introduced a four-day week at his PR company. In fact, his entire company has Friday off, because his firm has adopted a four-day week. It is one of a handful of UK businesses that now operate like this: staff still get paid their previous five-day salary, but they work a day less. The company found that they achieved just as much—and there were even sighs of growth. “The key to the scheme’s success,” Leigh says, “is how happy our employees now are.”
The average British worker takes only a 34 minute lunch break and works 10 hours overtime each week (more often than not this is unpaid). Yet UK productivity falls seriously behind their European neighbors, who tend to work fewer hours.
British working practices have caused loss and damage to the nation’s health and happiness. More than half a million workers in the UK were signed off with work-related stress or anxiety last year. Moreover, the work landscape itself is changing. Automation and AI will have a significant impact on the labor market, where unsteady work becomes more common.
Britain is the only EU member that allows workers to ignore the EU working time limit and work longer hours. For campaigners, now is the time for a change. O’Grady, an advocate, argues that where businesses have increased their profits as a result of automation, success should be shared with workers in the form of reduced hours. “It’s time to share the benefits from new technology, not allowing those at the top to grab them for themselves.” she says.
12. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. British people are the least productive in the world
B. Most companies in Britain have conducted a four-day week
C. PR company has witnessed a rise in employees’ happiness
D. British people work longer and get more payment than other countries
13. Which is the proper description of British working practices?
A. The working time of British workers is within the EU limit.
B. In terms of productivity, Britain is beaten by the United States.
C. Profits gained from new technology are on the decrease.
D. Automation and AI are likely to cause an instable work market.
14. Which can be inferred from O’Grady’ s words in the last paragraph?
A. It’s time for employers to share the increased profits created by automation.
B. Workers should benefit from automation in the form of less working hours.
C. New technology should belong to both businesses and workers.
D. Businesses can’t make more profits without new technology.
15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To introduce some British firms’ switch to a four-day working week.
B. To explain the reasons why British workers suffer stress and anxiety.
C. To appeal for more reasonable working conditions.
D. To present the current productivity problem in Britain.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了一些英国公司的四天工作制度。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第二段The company found that they achieved just as much—and there were even sighs of growth. “The key to the scheme’s success,” Leigh says, “is how happy our employees now are.”（ 该公司发现他们也取得了同样的成绩——甚至还有增长的迹象。“该计划成功的关键，” Leigh说，“是我们的员工现在有多快乐。”）由此推断出PR公司见证了员工幸福感的提升，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第四段Automation and AI will have a significant impact on the labor market, where unsteady work becomes more common.（自动化和人工智能将对劳动力市场产生重大影响，不稳定的工作变得更加普遍。）由此可知，对英国工作实践的恰当描述是自动化和人工智能很可能导致不稳定的工作市场，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段O’Grady, an advocate, argues that where businesses have increased their profits as a result of automation, success should be shared with workers in the form of reduced hours.（拥护者O’Grady认为，在自动化提高了企业利润的地方，成功应该以减少工时的形式与工人分享。）由此推断出O’Grady的话意思是工人应该从减少工作时间的自动化中获益，故选B。
【15题详解】
写作意图题。第二段Rich Leigh has introduced a four-day week at his PR company.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了一些英国公司的四天工作制度，故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to save money on groceries following ways will help you cut $100 out of your monthly grocery bill without too much effort.
___16___ Convenience lets you save time for other things you need to get done. Pre-made items may save your time, but they cost a pretty penny. These items come in the form of packaged dinners or pre-cut produce. Instead of that plate of cut pineapple, buy the whole fruit or vegetable for a part of the cost.
Know what to buy in bulk (大批). Shopping at warehouse stores can be a great way to save money, but not every item is worth buying in bulk. ___17___
Skip the meat The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average cost of beef is $ 4.13 per pound this March. ___18___ If you skip the beef twice a week, you can instantly cut $30 to $40, if not more, off your grocery bill each month.
Know what to buy in season. Fruits and vegetables are a great addition to your daily diet, but they can add a significant amount to your grocery bill, especially when you buy items out of season. ___19___ If your favorite items are getting ready to go out of season, consider buying a little extra and freezing them.
___20___ However, there are ways to, stretch your dollar further without hurting your habits.
A. Store pre-made items.
B. Skip the prepared items.
C. Shopping for groceries can be an expensive attempt.
D. Beef has seen a significant increase in price over the past few years.
E. The cost can add up quickly if you’re eating beef three or four times per week.
F. As produce items go out of season, the become more expensive as the supply decreases.
G. Certain items make sense to buy in large quantities as they typically have a longer shelf life.
【答案】16. B 17. G
18. E 19. F
20. C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如果你想在日常用品上省钱，下面的方法可以帮你省下每月100美元的杂货费。
【16题详解】
这一段主要讲了预先做好项目的弊端，所以这一段的标题应该是跳过准备好的项目，故选B。
【17题详解】
上文Shopping at warehouse stores can be a great way to save money, but not every item is worth buying in bulk.说在仓储式商店购物是省钱的好方法，但并不是每件商品都值得批量购买。该空承接上文，G选项“某些商品大批量购买是有意义的，因为它们通常有更长的货架期”切题，故选G。
【18题详解】
上文The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average cost of beef is $ 4.13 per pound this March. 说美国劳工统计局报告说，今年3月牛肉的平均价格为每磅4.13美元。下文If you skip the beef twice a week, you can instantly cut $30 to $40, if not more, off your grocery bill each month.说如果你每周两次不吃牛肉，你每月的食品消费就能立刻减少30到40美元，甚至更多。该空承上启下，E选项“如果你每周吃三到四次牛肉的话，花费会很快增加”切题，故选E。
【19题详解】
上文Fruits and vegetables are a great addition to your daily diet, but they can add a significant amount to your grocery bill, especially when you buy items out of season. 说水果和蔬菜是你日常饮食的重要组成部分，但它们也会给你的购物账单增加一大笔钱，尤其是当你买的东西不是当季的时候。下文 If your favorite items are getting ready to go out of season, consider buying a little extra and freezing them.说如果你最喜欢的东西快要过时了，可以考虑多买一些冷冻起来。该空承上启下，F选项“随着农产品的淡季，随着供应的减少，农产品变得越来越贵”切题，故选F。
【20题详解】
下文However, there are ways to, stretch your dollar further without hurting your habits.说然而，有一些方法可以在不损害你习惯的前提下，让你的钱花得更多。该空引出下文，C选项“购买食品杂货是一项昂贵的尝试”切题，故选C。

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day when I was 15 years old, I had some friends over to hang out. While we were making food in the kitchen, my brother came in. He placed his beef next to my ___21___ one and said, “Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. You don’t need to ___22___; you’re already fat enough.” Then he walked out laughing.
Unpleasant ___23___ on my physical appearance were nothing new. Something inside me gave in to his idea that my legs were ___24___, and that became the last day that I ever willingly wore ___25___ until I was 30 years old. For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer ___26___ in long pants.
But then I met Ragen Chastain, and she ___27___ everything. I couldn’t believe that this woman who, like myself, weighed almost 300 pounds was so ___28___ and happy in her own skin. I ___29___ as she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love. She talked about how amazing our ___30___ are, simply because of the things they do every day—like breathing, ___31___ blood to every cell, blinking and walking.
Walking! I was suddenly ___32___ how foolish I’d been for so long. There’re people who are born without legs, or who lack ___33___ working legs, or who lose their legs, and I’d been hiding my perfectly strong, healthy, beautiful legs ___34___ because I had ___35___ someone to convince me that they weren’t good enough. The next day, I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs ___36___ the sun and feel the breeze.
The next time anyone comments on your body in a ___37___ way, look them straight in the eye, smile and say, “If what you see ___38___ you so much, feel free to practice the ancient art of looking ___39___ else.” That’s Ragen’s own ___40___, but I don’t think she’ll mind if you use it.
21. A. small B. plain C. thick D. slim
22. A. walk B. eat C. talk D. cry
23. A. reports B. suggestion C. reflections D. comments
24. A. unnecessary B. unacceptable C. unique D. pants
25. A. shorts B. T-shirts C. socks D. pants
26. A. sleeping B. roasting C. driving D. running
27. A. changed B. solved C. believed D. explained
28. A. sensitive B. generous C. tiresome D. energetic
29. A. laughed B. expected C. waited D. listened
30. A. legs B. weights C. bodies D. images
31. A. pulling B. putting C. preventing D. pumping
32. A. afraid of B. absorbed in C. aware of D. anxious about
33. A. properly B. regularly C. accidentally D. possibly
34. A. in shame B. in panic C. in pride D. in delight
35. A. begged B. allowed C. refused D. invited
36. A. avoid B. see C. cover D. kick
37. A. normal B. special C. different D. negative
38. A. amuses B. excites C. bothers D. hurts
39. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
40. A. decision B. question C. creation D. requirement
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了不要在意别人对自己身体的负面评价，每个人都应该充满活力而又快乐地去生活。
【21题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据your beef is bigger than mine.可知这里意思是他把他的牛肉放在我的厚牛肉旁边。A. small小的；B. plain平的；C. thick厚的；D. slim苗条的，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据you’re already fat enough.可知这里意思是你不需要吃。A. walk步行；B. eat吃；C. talk说话；D. cry哭，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据The next time anyone comments on your body in a ___17___ way可知作者的哥哥在对作者的外貌做评论。A. reports报告；B. suggestion建议；C. reflections反光；D. comments评论，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据and that became the last day that I ever willingly wore ___5___ until I was 30 years old. 可知这里意思是我的内心向他妥协了，他认为我的腿是不可接受的。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unacceptable不能接受的；C. unique独特的；D. pants裤子，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据I bought three pairs of shorts可知我直到三十岁都不愿意穿短裤。A. shorts短裤；B. T-shirts圆领汗衫；C. socks袜子；D. pants裤子，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。夏天，穿着长裤，自然是感觉炙烤般的热。A. sleeping睡觉；B. roasting炙烤；C. driving驾驶；D. running跑，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据下文内容，可知我遇到了Ragen Chastain ，她改变了一切。A. changed改变；B. solved解决； C. believed相信；D. explained解释，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据I ___9___ as she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love.可知这里意思是我简直不敢相信，这个和我一样体重近300磅的女人竟然如此精力充沛，对自己的皮肤感到满意。A. sensitive敏感的； B. generous慷慨的；C. tiresome无聊的；D. energetic精力充沛的，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。下文说她分享了自己的康复和自爱之旅，所以我是在倾听她的讲述。A. laughed笑；B. expected盼望；C. waited等待；D. listened听，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据simply because of the things they do every day—like breathing, ___11___ blood to every cell, blinking and walking.可知这里意思是她说我们的身体有多令人吃惊。
A. legs腿；B. weights体重；C. bodies身体；D. images影像，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据下文blood to every cell 可知这里意思是泵血到每个细胞。A. pulling拉；B. putting放；C. preventing阻止；D. pumping泵，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我突然意识到自己这么长时间以来是多么愚蠢。A. afraid of害怕；B. absorbed in全神贯注于……；C. aware of意识到；D. anxious about为……担心，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：有些人生来就没有腿，或者没有适当地工作的腿，或者失去了腿。A. properly适当地；B. regularly定期地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. possibly可能地，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我一直羞愧地隐藏着自己强壮、健康、美丽的双腿，因为我允许别人说服我，它们不够好。A. in shame因为羞愧；B. in panic惊慌的；C. in pride骄傲；D. in delight兴高采烈地，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我一直羞愧地隐藏着自己强壮、健康、美丽的双腿，因为我允许别人说服我，它们不够好。A. begged乞求；B. allowed允许；C. refused拒绝；D. invited邀请，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：第二天，我买了三条短裤和一件太阳裙，整个夏天都让我的腿看到阳光，感受微风。A. avoid避免；B. see看到；C. cover包括； D. kick踢，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：下次有人用负面的方式评论你的身体时，直视他们的眼睛，微笑着说:“如果你看到的东西让你如此烦恼，那就试试看别的地方的古老艺术吧。”A. normal 正常的；B. special特别的；C. different 不同的；D. negative负面的，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：下次有人用负面的方式评论你的身体时，直视他们的眼睛，微笑着说:“如果你看到的东西让你如此烦恼，那就试试看别的地方的古老艺术吧。”A. amuses使愉快；B. excites使…兴奋；C. bothers烦恼；D. hurts伤害，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：下次有人用负面的方式评论你的身体时，直视他们的眼睛，微笑着说:“如果你看到的东西让你如此烦恼，那就试试看别的地方这种古老艺术吧。”A. somewhere别的地方；B. anywhere任何地方；C. nowhere 无处；D. everywhere到处，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：那是Ragen自己创造的，但我不认为她会介意你用它。A. decision决定；B. question问题；C. creation创造；D. requirement要求，故选C。
【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的3小题中的comments；5小题中的shorts等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50）
第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently I spent two days in Dubai, the largest city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). I found the city fascinating to tour, but it was the desert ___41___ really appealed to me. So I jumped at the chance ___42___ (experience) a desert safari (游猎).
Arriving at the desert, we were impressed with the splendid view before us. Huge dunes (沙丘) spread out amazingly as far as the eye could see. We ___43___ (drive) up, down and around ___44___ (they) by an experienced Arabian driver. Though in fear, everyone screamed ___45___ (delight). At sunset, we headed to the desert camp, where dinner was waiting.
At the camp, we could choose from abundant activities to enjoy before dinner, ___46___ camel rides, body painting and taking pictures with an eagle. How cool!
In the center of the camp stood a large stage, ___47___ (surround) by rows of low tables on the carpets. Everyone sat on cushions on the ground and had ___48___ good view of the center of the stage. Throughout the buffet dinner, we enjoyed several fantastic ___49___ (perform).
During my brief stay in Dubai, I saw famous buildings and wandered through spice markets and museums, but my safari into desert was by far the ___50___ (attract) part.
【答案】41. that
42. to experience
43. were driven
44. them 45. delightedly
46. like 47. surrounded
48. a 49. performances
50. most attractive
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在迪拜短暂停留期间，参观了著名的建筑，逛了香料市场和博物馆，但到目前为止，作者的沙漠探险之旅是最有吸引力的部分。
【41题详解】
考查强调句。句意：就是沙漠真正吸引了我。把it was和该空去掉，这个句子仍然结构完整，语义清晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以填that。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：所以我抓住机会去体验一次沙漠游猎之旅。作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to experience。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“我们”和“驱使”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填were driven。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：由一位经验丰富的阿拉伯司机，我们在它们周围上下颠簸。这里需要使用宾格，所以填them。
【45题详解】
考查副词。该空修饰动词screamed，用副词，所以填delightedly。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：在营地，享受晚餐前，我们可以选择丰富的活动，像骑骆驼，身体彩绘和与鹰拍照。文中在举例，所以填like。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。“舞台”和“包围”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填surrounded。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：每个人都坐在地上的垫子上，可以清楚地看到舞台中央。have a good view of有很好的视野，一览无余，该短语是固定短语，所以填a。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：在自助餐的过程中，我们欣赏了几场精彩的表演。该空作句子宾语，用名词，且被several修饰，用名词复数，所以填performances。
【50题详解】
考查最高级。句意：在迪拜短暂停留期间，我参观了著名的建筑，逛了香料市场和博物馆，但到目前为止，我的沙漠探险之旅是最有吸引力的部分。文中表示“我的沙漠探险之旅是最有吸引力的部分”，用最高级，所以填most attractive。
【点睛】小题1考查强调句。判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是：把It is / was，that结构去掉，如果句子结构完整就是强调句；如果句子结构不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是状语也可能是从句 。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Kate,
I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will held in Shanghai at the end of July. Hear that you once took part in the competition last year and won an award, I intend to invite you to join in our team in the coming competition. I am sure that your involvement will not only help us win the award and also strengthen the friendship between our school.
Now they are preparing for the competition actively. Because you had more experience than us, I also send you our training plan, about that I wish to get your advice. We sincere hope that we can participate in a competition as team partners.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】1. held之前加be
2. Hear→Hearing
3. Join in去掉in
4. and→but
5. school→ schools
6. they→we
7. had→have
8. that→ which
9. sincere→ sincerely
10. a→the
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇书信。文中作者真诚地邀请Kate加入自己的团队，参加七月底在上海举行的世界青少年机器人大赛。
【详解】第一处：考查语态。句意：世界青少年机器人大赛将于七月底在上海举行。“世界青少年机器人大赛”和“举行”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以held之前加be。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。hear的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以Hear改成 Hearing。
第三处：考查常见用法。join in的宾语多是表示"活动"的词语，join的宾语多是人或表示"某组织"的词语，所以Join in去掉in。
第四处：考查固定用法。句意：我相信你的参与不仅会帮助我们赢得这个奖项，而且会加强我们学校之间的友谊。not only…but also不仅而且，该用法是固定用法，所以and改成but。
第五处：考查名词单复数。句意：我相信你的参与不仅会帮助我们赢得这个奖项，而且会加强我们学校之间的友谊。“我们学校”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以school改成 schools。
第六处：考查代词。句意：现在，我们正在积极地为比赛做准备。文中表示“我们正在积极地为比赛做准备”，所以they改成we。
第七处：考查时态。句意：因为你比我们更有经验，所以我也把我们的培训计划发给你，希望得到你的建议。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以had改成have。
第八处：考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。这里含有一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词是our training plan，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，指人，只能用whom，所以that改成 which。
第九处：考查副词。修饰动词hope，用副词，所以sincere改成 sincerely。
第十处：考查冠词。句意：我们真诚地希望我们能作为团队的伙伴参加这次比赛。文中特指“这次比赛”，所以a改成the。

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Simon一真想成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。最近，2022年北京奥组委向全球招募志愿者，请你给Simon写一封邮件，要点如下：
1. 对志愿者的相关要求；
2. 你可以为Simon提供的帮助（如：接站、住宿等）。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：招募recruit北京奥组委BOOC (Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee)
Dear Simon,
Good news for you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Simon,
Good news for you. The BOOC is going to recruit volunteers globally. The following are some requirements you should meet.
To be a Olympic volunteer, you must have a good command of Chinese and English. Since you have been learning Chinese in America, you have an advantage over others in language. Besides, you have enthusiastic, optimistic and active personalities, which satisfy the demands for volunteers well. You will definitely devote yourself to serving the Olympic Games.
If you are luckily granted an interview for volunteers, I can meet you at the airport and put you up in my house. Also, I will provide you with some other relative help you need. Wish you good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
考查应用文中的书信的写作。
【详解】题目要求假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Simon一真想成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。最近，2022年北京奥组委向全球招募志愿者，请你给Simon写一封邮件，要点如下：1. 对志愿者的相关要求；2. 你可以为Simon提供的帮助（如：接站、住宿等）。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Besides, you have enthusiastic, optimistic and active personalities, which satisfy the demands for volunteers well.定语从句的运用；If you are luckily granted an interview for volunteers, I can meet you at the airport and put you up in my house.条件状语从句的运用。