2026届福建省龙岩市名校中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、_____ ppular the shared bikes in ur city are! They really make ur life greener and mre cnvenient.
A.What B.What a C.Hw D.Hw a
2、—Shall we watch the ppular TV play “All Is Well”nw?
—________. The news reprt is n.
A.Better ntB.Sunds greatC.I think sD.Gd idea
3、-It's difficult fr village children t crss the river t schl.
-I think a bridge ____ ver the river.
A.shuld be builtB.will buildC.is builtD.was built
4、—These prblems are t hard t _________. Culd yu give me sme advice?
—There are many ways. The mst imprtant ne is t have a careful plan.
A.lk utB.hand utC.wrk utD.take ut
5、She eats ice-cream a lt, ________it isn't gd fr her.
A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.althugh
6、I’m surprised at the new lk f hmetwn.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
7、-- Excuse me, culd yu tell me where I can buy a guidebk?
-- Srry, I’m new here. Yu _____ ask the pliceman ver there.
A.shallB.canC.mustD.need
8、Spud Webb has influenced me mst. His stries give me much t face all kinds f difficulties.
A.luck B.wealth C.curage D.decisin
9、—Must I park my car behind the building?
—N, yu _______. Yu _______ park it there.
A.mustn’t; may
B.may nt; must
C.dn’t have t; may
D.shuldn’t; must
10、Nwadays, mre and mre peple have taken an interest ________ watching The Vice f China ________ Friday evening.
A.in; inB.at; nC.in; n
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
Hw d students eat at schl
Schl lunch is an imprtant meal in the middle f the schl day. It gives yu energy (能量) fr yur 1 and mind.
In China, students usually have a lunch break fr abut fifty minutes. Sme students have lunch in the schl canteen. They can have vegetables, meat, rice r ndles. Others like buying their lunch utside schl r 2 t eat with their family.
3 , students in ther cuntries eat differently. Let’s take a lk!
US
Mst US middle schl students have lunch at schl cafeterias (餐厅). Their lunchtime is shrt --- abut thirty minutes. Therefre, a simple lunch like a sandwich is quick and cnvenient.
Japan
In Japan, middle schl students all eat tgether in their classrms 4 a cafeteria. The meals are balanced with rice, vegetables, fish and sup. High schl students can 5 packed lunches r a bent (便当) t schl.
1.A.bdyB.handC.bkD.bike
2.A.g shppingB.g hmeC.make a planD.cllect mney
3.A.HweverB.OrC.SD.And
4.A.n the way tB.in the middle fC.n the rightD.instead f
5.A.agreeB.ckC.bringD.send
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。
请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
We all knw that a mbile app(shrt fr “applicatin”) is a cmputer sftware prgram which is made t run n mbile phnes. There are many thusands 1. kinds f apps which are related t ur life, study, wrk and s n.
Wrd Easy is a fantastic English learning app with 2.(wrd) exercises f different levels. Only when yu pass a test f certain level can yu g n t learn wrds f a higher level.
Himalayas Reading 3.(have) millins f bks including pems, shrt stries, nvels and even fairy tales fr children. What’s great abut it is that yu can use it 4.(listen) t bk recrdings.
Rall friend can 5.(be) the best helper when yu feel it hard t buy the train r airline tickets. Yu can buy tickets anywhere 6. any time.
Vcabulary Her may help yu learn mre English wrds 7. yu are playing games. S if yu have prblems 8.(remember) the new wrds when yu learn English, use it!
Fducate can prvide peple with much infrmatin abut that fd if they scan bar cdes(条形码) n fd. It is a free app that 9.(use) n mbile phnes. It can tell users what is in 10.(they) fd, with simple infrmatin abut calries, sugar, salt and fat.
What great apps can yu think f that wuld imprve yur life?
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、One year, a cllege in the United States annunced that it wuld ffer a lt f mney fr the pure white marigld(金盏花). The high reward attracted s many peple, but in the nature, besides glden, the marigld is brwn, and it is nt easy t get the white ne. S after they were excited fr a time, many peple had frgtten the annuncement.
One day after 20 years, the cllege received a letter and 100 seeds(种子) f pure white marigld. It turned ut t be an ld wman f ver 70 years ld. Sme scientists in the cllege dubted it, but it was surprising that thse seeds finally tk rt(根) in the earth. The miracle(奇迹)appeared after ne year, the field was cvered by pure white marigld.
S the ld wman wh was always unknwn t the public became a new fcus(焦点).
The ld wman was a flwer-lver. When she read the annuncement 20 years ag, she gt very excited like thers. But her eight children were against her decisin. After all, a wman wh never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) culdn’t cmplete the jb that scientists culd never d, s her thught was nly a daydream.
Still, the ld wman didn’t change her mind and went n wrking. She planted sme f the mst cmmn seeds and tk gd care f them. A year later, when the marigld came ut, she chse the faintest (最暗淡的) ne frm thse glden and brwn flwers and gt the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chse…. Day after day, year after year, thrugh many seasns, the ld wman’s husband died, her children flew far, a lt f things happened in her life, but nly the wish t grw the pure white marigld tk rt in her heart.
Finally, after 20 years n the day we all knw, in the garden she saw a marigld, which was nt nearly white, but as white as silver r snw.
A prblem even scientists culdn’t deal with was slved by an ld wman wh didn’t understand genetics. Was it magic?
T take rt in the heart, even the mst cmmn seed, can grw int a miracle!
1.(小题1)Accrding t the passage, marigld is unusual.
A.white B.purple C.brwn D.glden
2.(小题2)What des the ld wman lve?
A.Seeds B.Pictures C.Flwers D.Leaves
3.(小题3)It can be learned frm the passage that .
A.the children didn’t agree n their mther’s decisin
B.the wman needed the great reward fr her big family
C.the scientists als succeeded in grwing the white marigld
D.the wman tk gd care f the flwers instead f her family
4.(小题4)wman successfully grew the white marigld at last because she .
A.was luckier than scientists
B.put her heart int flwers
C.gt supprt frm her family
D.studied the seed genetics well
5.(小题5)The passage mainly talks abut .
A.the difficulties f getting the white marigld
B.the pssibility f ging beynd scientists
C.the unfrgettable develpment f marigld
D.the imprtance f hlding n t dreams
B
14、Karen always said that she didn’t like her huse at all. One day I asked why she didn’t lk fr anther huse. Karen answered, “I will lk fr anther ne when I cme back frm vacatin.”
Sam hated his jb. Hwever, he lved taking phts, and was taking a tw-year curse t make him better at it. Every day he said his wrk was bring. I asked him why he didn’t give up his jb and start a business f taking phts. His reply was, “When I finish my curse, I will start a business."
Harry wrked fr a cmpany that allwed him t retire early, but he had t get less mney after he retired. Nw Harry became very weak and fund it difficult t deal with his wrk. I was wrried abut his health because t much wrk was bad fr him. "Why dn't yu retire, Harry? D smething that yu want t d, "I said."If I were lder, I wuld get my full pensin. When the next summer cmes, maybe I will, "Harry replied.
There is an ld saying that says:"If and When were planted, and Nthing grew."A year later, Karen is still living in the huses he hates. Sam is still busy with his bring jb and hasn't finished his curse. Harry is still wrking and his health is even wrse. These peple had a lt f stress in their lives and culdn’t change the situatins by thinking "if r when".
Life is t shrt fr "ifs and whens". The next time yu find yurself thinking "if r when", remember the saying: "If and When were planted, and Nthing grew."
1.Hw did Karen like her huse?
A.She liked it. B.She hated it. C.She valued it. D.She didn’t mind it.
2.What curse was Sam taking?
A.Tur-guiding. B.Advice-giving. C.Picture-taking. D.Huse-painting.
3.Why didn’t Harry want t retire?
A.Because he was very strng and healthy.
B.Because he wasn’t allwed t retire early.
C.Because his wrk was interesting and relaxing.
D.Because he wanted t get full pay after retiring.
4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Sam has finished his curse. B.Karen lives in a new huse nw.
C.Harry is still wrking in the cmpany nw. D.They didn’t have any stress in their lives at all.
5.The underlined ld saying wants t tell us .
A.when t grw plants B.t take actin at nce
C.t stp wrking hard D.hw t change yurself
C
15、Being busy can becme a way f life. Our lives are always filled with emails and text messages. They make us feel wanted and imprtant, but in a tiring and empty way. Being busy has a dangerus allure(诱惑). If yu are busy all the time, it’s hard t sit quietly with yur thughts r t really feel what yu’re feeling. Whynt let everything becme a chice — hw we spend time, wh we reply t and hw much r little we write?
Many f us are busy becauseur self-wrth ges up when peple make demands(需求)n ur time. Whydn’t we free urselves frm needing, r even wanting? Why dn’t we make the best use f the time and space t be prductive in a way that it best serves us? That may be cnsciusly(主动地)keeping urselves nt busy. In fact many great discverieswere made by peple wh built white space int their day.
Imagine asking “Hw are yu?” t ne f the mst successful peple yu knw like Warren Buffet. I’ve never heard anyne at that level answer “busy” thugh mst peple believe they are.
What are they ding differently?
First, they aim t prject an image that things are under cntrl. Secnd, they actually have things under cntrl. They’ve had excellent staff, implemented(实施)thughtful prcesses and they spend time nly n critical tasks that require their attentin. They make high-level strategic decisins with a large effect.
It’s time t end the glry f being busy and spend time setting up prcesses that make sense, rather than simply wrking mre hurs. T d this, yu need t change yurway f thinking. It’s cl t say yu’re busy, but it’s better t be busy helping smene carry a strller up the subway stairs r busy finishing a bk.
Hw t free us frm the trendf being busy? Start with small steps. Fr ne day, be mindful f every daily activity. Cnsider each thing a chice and decide practively(预先)if it’s necessary r simply a habit yu can get rid f r d in half the time. Next, stp saying hw busy yu are. Then, figure ut what yu want t achieve with yur day and begin ding it. Put yur time and energy where yu want it t be.
1.What are many f us busy ding every day?
A.Sitting quietly and think actively.
B.Meeting peple’s demands n ur time.
C.Making great discveries.
D.Takinghigh-level decisins.
2.Why dn’t successful peple like Warren Buffet answer “busy”?
A.Because they value wrking abilities and attitude.
B.Because they fcus n attracting excellent wrkers.
C.Because they pay mre attentin t learning management.
D.Because they think well and spend mre time n critical tasks.
3.The writer prbably agrees that we shuld ______.
A.stp cnsidering each thing a chice
B.wrk mre hurs t achieve ur gals
C.answer emails and messages as sn as pssible
D.be mindful where we want ur time and energy t be
4.What is the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A.T advise us t be freedfrm the trend f being busy.
B.T warn us abut the danger f leading a busy life.
C.T shw us ways t feel gd abut being busy.
D.T tell us hw t fit int the busy mdern life.
D
16、 Tw girls, ne lder and the ther yunger, became clse friends as a result f the same misfrtune they met with- -a fire made them lse their hmes and their mthers. Bth f them were disfigured and had several peratins n their faces, yet they said they were frtunate enugh t be alive.
Girl A (the lder ne ), returning frm the hspital’s ICU t her bed, was scared and almst passed ut at the first lking like a ghst, as she saw herself reflected by the stainless steel railings arund her bed. She said,” I met a ghst n the railing. Hw hrrible! I was really terrified, but I didn’t cllapse(崩溃) cmpletely. When is it that ne feels grateful fr his r her survival? It must be nw like this. Thank gdness! I am still alive.”
The first phne call that Girl A gave t Girl B (the yunger ne) raised a questin: “D yu knw why I am s glad?” She gave the answer withut waiting fr a reply, “ Because when I gt hld f a lp(吊圈) n a bar in the bus t make myself stand like thers, I felt very happy that I had a pair f hands.”
Girl B’s wrds were als very mving. She replied, “Hey, yu knw, dn’t be surprised by what I’m ging t say. It was true. Let me ask yu first. D I lk pretty? N, f curse nt. But befre 11 years ld I was pretty. I has snw-white skin, big eyes and a rund face. I was als a wild kid. I think I’d grw up naughty if I was nt prperly educated. I wuld fall in lve with ther bys and becme a bad girl, if I hadn’t met the disaster. I disliked ging t schl. I’d prefer playing all day lng. If there were nt such a fire, I wuldn’t have had chances f meeting s many kind strangers that help me t realize hw wnderful life is. If there were nt such an accident, I wuld grw int a beautiful lady. But nw I am mre cnsiderate, grateful, hard-wrking and independent f thers. Such a persn as I am tday will always be pretty all my life.”
We never knw what is waiting fr us ahead. Yet, we still have the right t chse a psitive attitude t face it.
1.The underlined wrd “disfigured” in Paragraph 1 means ?
A.厌恶的B.毁容的C.残疾的D.颓废的
2.Why did Girl A almst pass ut when seeing herself?
A.Because she culdn’t accept the changes n her face
B.Because she was t sad abut the death f her mther
C.Because her peratin was successful and she felt t excited.
D.Because she was t weak t keep awake after the peratin.
3.Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A.The lder girl gave up hpe cmpletely in the hspital.
B.The yunger girl felt happy when hlding the lp in the bus.
C.The yunger girl wanted t play all day lng after the disaster.
D.The tw girls didn’t give up their belief in life and still felt grateful.
4.In what rder did the fllwing events take place in the stry?
a. Tw girls talked n the telephne.
b. A terrible fire happened.
c. The yunger girl hated ging t schl.
d. The tw girl’s mthers died.
e. The lder girl had an peratin n her face.
A.b-d-e-c-aB.b-d-a-c-e.C.c-b-d-e-aD.c-b-d-a-e
5.What’s the best title f the stry?
A.A terrible FireB.Tw Terrified Girls
C.Rise frm the FireD.An Encuraging Cnversatin
E
17、Apple has entered the textbk market. The tech giant(科技巨头) intrduced iBks textbks a cuple f weeks ag when it annunced its iBks 2 platfrm(平台).
They are digital bks in a variety f subjects taking in science, math, histry and gegraphy.
Apple develped its iPad-based textbks in cnjunctin(连接)with majr textbk publishers. The cmpany ffers a cllectin f textbks fr high schl students.
Apple claims it ffers a “new textbk experience” and suggests its interactive iBks textbks are “the next chapter in learning”.
It sunds like gd news fr pupils and students. Think f it. N mre carrying heavy backpacks full f textbks. Every textbk yu require can be stred n yur iPad. N mre having t buy expensive textbks which yu will nly use fr a year r tw and then sell r give away.
Of curse there’s a catch. Yu need t wn an iPad and as yu knw, it is nt cheap. Yu als need t buy digital textbks, mstly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) r less. Textbk publishing was wrth $8.7 billin in the US alne last year. Will digital bks take ver cmpletely in educatin?
1.What can we find this kind f passage?
A.In a magazine. B.In a science bk. C.In the newspaper. D.In a textbk.
2.Accrding t the passage abve, why iPads are better than ur traditinal textbks?
A.Because students dn’t need t carry heavy bks.
B.Because they can stre many subjects.
C.Because we dn’t need t d hmewrk.
D.Bth A and B.
3.The underlined sentence “there’s a catch ”in the sixth paragraph means _________.
A.Every cin has tw sides B.There is sme gd news
C.There is sme bad news D.We have t catch it.
4.What’s the writer’s pinin tward this new technlgy?
A.He cmpletely agreed with it B.He thinks high schl students like it.
C.He likes it s much that he buys ne. D.He desn’t tell us.
5.Hw will the writer cntinue this passage?
A.T talk abut the disadvantages and advantages abut iPads.
B.T intrduce the histry abut the paper making and see if iPads will enter the new market.
C.T tell us hw the high schl students use iPads.
D.T ask peple t use their traditinal textbks instead f iPads.
F
18、 2018 is the Year f the Dg. Althugh dgs are seen as friends and part f the family tday, China and Western cuntries have different cultural beliefs abut dgs.
In Chinese, sme wrds abut dgs have dergatry meaning, such as “Lead a dg’s life.” In English, hwever, the situatin is different. Peple use “every dg has his day” t describe a perid f gd luck, “wrk like a dg” t describe a hard wrker and “a gay dg” t describe a happy persn.
The dg-human relatinship ges right back t the beginnings f Western civilizatin. Perhaps the mst mving example is frm the 8th century BC, in Greek pet Hmer’s The Odyssey. When Greek her Odysseus finally returns hme after 20 years away at war, n ne but his dg Args recgnizes him. The Args is an ld, sick dg, and is abut t die; but he is verjyed t see his wner again after s many years.
In fact, peple were clse t dgs in away they weren’t clse t cws, pigs r even hrses. Farmers wrked clsely with dgs. But even after science came t agriculture and dgs lst their traditinal rles, the relatinship between men and dgs remained.
Nwadays in the West, millins f peple keep dgs as pets. They are at the heart f family life. Peple feed them, take them n hlidays and lk after them. In return, dgs are lyal in a way that friends smetimes aren’t. This lyalty is the rigin f the English saying, “A dg is man’s best friend.”
1.Which may be a saying abut dgs in China?
A.A gay dg.B.Lead a dg’s life.C.Wrk like a dg.D.Every dg has its day.
2.The stry f Odysseus and his dg is mving because .
A.the dg will die in tw yearsB.he is verjyed t see his dg again
C.nly the dg recgnizes him after the warD.he returns hme after twenty years away at war
3.What happened t dgs after science came t agriculture?
A.Farmers wrked clsely with dgs.B.They still kept their traditinal rles.
C.Peple preferred pigs and hrses t dgs.D.Men and dgs remained in gd relatinship.
4.What can we knw frm the passage?
A.All peple keep dgs as pets in western cuntries.B.In fact, dgs may be mre lyal than sme friends.
C.Args was a great Greek her in the 8th century BC.D.China and England have the same beliefs abut dgs.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、近来,美国总统特朗普的外孙女由于说一口流利的中文而成为“网红”。你的美国朋友Sam 看过相关报道之后也很想学好中文,但是不知道该怎样做。假如你是大明,请你根据以下提示写一封邮件给他,提一些关于如何学好汉语的建议。
要点提示 :
1.课堂上认真听讲,做好笔记;
2.不要害怕犯错误,与同学们用中文交流;
3.课下经常阅读中文杂志、报纸等,在网上看一些中文语言类节目;
4.经常用中文给外国笔友写电子邮件等。
注意 :
1.词数80-100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。Dear Sam ,
I'm happy t hear frm yu. I knw yu want t learn Chinese well. Here are sme suggestins.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a wrd,if yu have gd ways f learning Chinese ,yu will learn it well.
Yurs
Daming
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、A
3、A
4、C
5、D
6、C
7、B
8、C
9、C
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1.A
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1.f
2.wrd
3.has
4.t listen
5.be
6.at
7.while
8.remembering
9.is used
10.their
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1.A
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.D
14、1.B
2.C
3.D
4.C
5.B
15、1.B
2.D
3.D
4.A
16、1.B
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.C
17、1.C
2.D
3.A
4.D
5.B
18、1.B
2.C
3.D
4.B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Sam,
I'm happy t hear frm yu.I knw yu want t learn Chinese well.Here are sme suggestins.
First, yu shuld listen t the teacher and take ntes carefully in class. Secnd, it's a gd idea t talk with yur classmates in Chinese. And dn't be afraid f making mistakes. Third, yu'd better read Chinese magazines r newspapers after class. Yu can als watch Chinese prgrammes n the Internet. I think it can help yu t imprve yur prnunciatin. Lastly, yu can write emails t me r ther Chinese friends in Chinese.
In a wrd, if yu have gd ways f learning Chinese, yu will learn it well.
Yurs,
Daming
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