2026岳阳高三下学期5月信息模拟卷英语试题含听力含解析

这是一份2026岳阳高三下学期5月信息模拟卷英语试题含听力含解析，共8页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为四部分，共 12 页等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为四部分，共 12 页。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号与校名填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the man first play the pian in a perfrmance?
A. In primary schl. B. In high schl. C. In cllege.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: When was yur first pian perfrmance?
M: I began singing and playing the pian as a hbby in primary schl. It wasn’t until high schl that I started
playing the pian in perfrmances.
W: Yu played wnderfully at the music cmpetitin fr cllege students yesterday!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers prbably use t hld the paper up?
A. Tape. B. Glue. C. Nails.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I really dn’t think this is ging t hld the paper up. The last time we used tape, it just fell ff.
M: Well, I’d use glue if I had any. S, unless yu want t put a nail thrugh yur wall, sticking is the nly way t
put the paper up.
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3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man refuse the wman’s invitatin?
A. He lives t far.
B. He needs a quiet place.
C. He wants t be alne.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: If I g hme, I’m nt ging t get any wrk dne.
W: Well, why dn’t yu cme ver t my huse then? We can study tgether.
M: N. Yu like t study with music n. Why nt cme t the library with me?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man thinking?
A. The plate is ugly.
B. The wman is lying.
C. He might make sme mney.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk at this plate. They want $1 fr it. I knw it’s an ugly thing, but this mark at the bttm f the
plate means it is rare. One was sld fr $10,000 recently.
M: Keep yur vice dwn. Pay fr it and see if there are any mre.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man like accrding t the cnversatin?
A. He is hard-wrking. B. He is brave. C. He is kind.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve heard that Flrida and the Bahamas are having a tugh time after the hurricane. Many firefighters
and plice are wrking hard.
M: Yes. I dnated sme mney t the charity because I wanted t help.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
第 2页/共 28页
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答
时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw many galleries did the man visit?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
7. What did the man think after enjying the paintings?
A. He shuld be inspired t paint.
B. It was the mst exciting thing in his life.
C. Ancient peple were the same as rdinary peple tday.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw did yu enjy Flrence? Did yu see all the sights?
M: I saw many sights, but it wuld be impssible t see everything. It is full f treasures.
W: What did yu see?
M: Sme f the great art galleries — the Uffizi, the Bargell, and the Pitti Palace. Sadly, I didn’t have time t see
the Accademia.
W: It must have been exciting. I find places like thse s inspiring.
M: Yu knw, the main thing I thught after seeing all thse ancient pictures was that thse peple were just like us.
W: Yu and me?
M: N, peple in general. We have always been the same.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh wrte The Little Mermaid riginally?
A. Hans Christian Andersen.
B. United American Mvies.
C. Disney.
9. When was the stry created riginally?
A. In the early 1990s. B. In the late 1980s. C. In the late 1830s.
10. Why des the wman knw s much abut the stry?
第 3页/共 28页
A. She read it herself.
B. She saw a mvie abut it.
C. She learned abut it in schl.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu knw that stry abut the girl wh lives underwater and falls in lve with a sailr?
M: D yu mean the Disney mvie called The Little Mermaid?
W: N. I mean the riginal stry. It is by Hans Christian Andersen. Many peple have tried t make mney ff his
wrk.
M: Hw lng ag did he write it?
W: He wrte it in 1837, lng befre the mvie was even thught abut.
M: Ww! That’s way befre Disney’s mvie. That ne came ut in 1989.
W: Yes, and Disney isn’t the nly ne wh made a mvie. In 1998, anther studi called United American Mvies
tried t d the same.
M: Why are yu s familiar with the stry? Did yu learn abut it in schl?
W: N. I actually was given a rare cpy f the bk. It’s wrth a lt f mney.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why des the wman want a new jb?
A. She needs a reliable salary.
B. She needs mre time t herself.
C. She needs a jb clse t her huse.
12. Hw des the wman search fr a new jb?
A. Thrugh the newspaper.
B. Thrugh her friends.
C. Thrugh the Internet.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. C-wrkers. C. Family members.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
【解析】
第 4页/共 28页
【原文】W: I need t find anther jb. The ne I have nw is t unreliable. I need smething that I can be
cnfident in.
M: Dn’t they pay yu enugh? I thught yu gt paid a gd amunt per hur. Plus, it’s clse t yur huse.
W: That’s nt the prblem. The prblem is that I can nly wrk when they schedule me. There are t many peple
wh wrk there.
M: OK, I understand. If yu wuld like, I can ask my dad if there are any penings at his cmpany. In the
meantime, yu can lk in the newspaper fr jb penings.
W: I have already begun lking fr a new jb n an emplyment website. There are s many jb penings, but I
dn’t knw what t apply fr.
M: Have yu tried talking t yur bss abut this yet? They may have a slutin that yu haven’t thught f.
Maybe there is anther stre yu can wrk at.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where will the speakers walk first accrding t the wman?
A. T the lake.
B. Past the factry.
C. Thrugh the frest.
15. What des the wman think is the best way t keep healthy?
A. Climbing the muntain.
B. Ging t the gym.
C. Walking.
16. What is the man ding nw?
A. Making sme tea.
B. Playing a cmputer game.
C. Chatting with a friend nline.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s g fr a walk. We can g ver the hill t the lake, dwn the path next t the ld factry and then
cme back hme thrugh the frest.
M: Why wuld I want t d that? Walking is fr ld peple. This is the age f cmputers.
第 5页/共 28页
W: Sitting in frnt f a cmputer isn’t real life.
M: Of curse it is. I can see all the scenery I want t see, anywhere in the wrld. And there is n lack f fresh air in
my rm.
W: But yu need t stretch yur legs and get yur heart pumping. There is nthing like walking t keep yu fit.
M: But yu g t the gym. Why d yu need t walk as well?
W: It is best t make yur exercise varius and use different muscles. And anyway, I enjy walking.
M: I’ll g with yu, but I’ve just started a game with a guy in France. I can’t just turn ff my cmputer and g.
W: Hw lng will it take t finish?
M: Prbably abut half an hur.
W: OK, I’ll make a cup f tea and yu play yur game. After that we’ll g fr a walk. Is it a deal?
M: It’s a deal.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why are the rms shaped differently?
A. T hld mre peple.
B. T recrd different sunds.
C. T place different instruments.
18. What will the listeners need t bring?
A. Musical instruments.
B. Recrding equipment.
C. Cmputer prgrams.
19. What is the speaker ffering the listeners right nw?
A. A sample f her wrk.
B. A better deal.
C. A free trial.
20. Where is the talk taking place?
A. In a cncert hall.
B. In a music studi.
C. In a cmputer stre.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
第 6页/共 28页
【解析】
【原文】If we are ging t d business tgether, I need yu t knw a few things. I realize that yu have been
lking fr a large studi t recrd yur sngs. Hwever, I dn’t think yu need that. Our studi is small, but it has
three different-sized rms. Each rm is shaped differently t ffer a different type f sund when recrding. Each
rm is cnnected t ur cmputer sftware by the recrding equipment in each rm. All yu will need t bring
are yur guitars, drums and vilins. Our rate is mre than affrdable. Yu wn’t find a better deal anywhere else.
Yu have already heard samples f my wrk. Otherwise, yu wuldn’t be here. What I can d fr yu tday is let
yu try ut the space fr n cst. My hurs are always flexible. If yu feel the need t recrd late at night, my staff
r I can be here within minutes. If yu need a review r mre infrmatin, I can give yu the numbers f ther
custmers we have wrked with. Sme very famus names have recrded their music in ur studi. We are very
prud f having wrked with them.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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21. Which f the fllwing descriptins abut ur brains is crrect?
A. At 60, white matter is beginning t weaken.
B. At 72, brain regins becme less dependent.
C. At 90, distant brain areas get mre cnnected.
D. At 25, brain cnnectins are becming strnger.
22. The discveries f ur brains culd help t explain __________.
A. why brain-related cnditins might arise at certain ages
B. hw a map f pathways that change ver time can be built
C. hw five distinct stages wrk differently fr different peple
D. why the significance f nerve fibers has lng been verlked
23. The reading material is mainly intended t __________.
A. cmpare several brain-related diseases
第 8页/共 28页
B. highlight hw brain science benefits peple
C. intrduce findings abut brain develpment
D. prvide cncrete advice fr a healthy lifestyle
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】文章基于对 4000 名从新生儿到 90 多岁受试者的脑部扫描结果，介绍了大脑从出生到老年经历的
五个主要阶段（童年期、青春期、成年期、早期衰老期及晚期衰老期），并说明了各阶段的大脑特征以及大
脑健康与年龄的关系。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Five Stages f Brain Change 中的“Adlescence: Brain cnnectins strengthen and
cmmunicatin between brain regins becmes faster.(青春期：大脑连接加强，脑区之间的交流变得更快)”可
知，25 岁正处于青春期（9–32 岁），该阶段大脑连接不断增强。
【22 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Brain Health & Age 中的“Autism in Childhd; Mental Health Issues in Yuth; Alzheimer’s
in Later Life(儿童期自闭症；青年期心理健康问题；晚年阿尔茨海默症)”可推知，大脑在不同年龄阶段的特
征性变化与特定脑部疾病的发病存在关联，因此这些发现有助于解释为何某些脑部疾病会在特定年龄出现。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Yur Brain Ages in Five Stages(你的大脑会经历五个不同的衰老阶段)”及使用表格
形式详细介绍了各阶段的年龄范围及大脑特征可知，本文旨在介绍关于大脑发育与衰老的科学发现。
B
Entering summer, tens f thusands f hectares f wine grapes turn int a green cean in the Gbi Desert in
nrthwest China. At the eastern fthill f Helan Muntain in Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin, Argentine
winemaker Federic Carabajal shuttles busily between the vineyard and the cellar, trimming (修剪) grape shts r
blending different wines t achieve his desired style.
Carabajal, 32, cmes frm Mendza, a famus wine prductin zne in Argentina. Brn int a winemaker’s
family, he acquired a master’s degree in grape cultivatin and winemaking and wrked in many famus wineries
(葡萄酒厂) in Argentina, Spain and the United States befre heading t China as a chief winemaker in a winery
last year.
“The climate and sils here are very similar t my hmetwn, and the terrir can definitely prduce quality
wine,” he said, adding that Ningxia’s high-quality wines perfrmed exceptinally well in internatinal cmpetitins,
第 9页/共 28页
luring him t cme and make tp-class wine in China.
In recent years, Ningxia has emerged as a rising star n the wrld wine map. The regin has intrduced ver
210 grape varieties frm arund the wrld fr wine prductin and has cllabrated with mre than 60 winemakers
frm 23 cuntries. These effrts have significantly advanced lcal grape cultivatin practices and elevated the
regin’s winemaking techniques.
Last year, Carabajal faced his first harvest in China, but unexpected rainfall frced an earlier-than-planned
grape picking. While he was verwhelmed with anxiety, his Chinese clleagues remained calm, steadily carrying
ut the tasks at hand. Their cmpsure (镇静) brught him much-needed cmfrt.
Despite sme difficulties, Carabajal plans t stay in China fr at least ne mre year. “I’m happy wrking here,
and I hpe the exchange between China and Argentina will greatly benefit bth wine industries,” he said.
24. What can be inferred abut Carabajal frm paragraph 2?
A. He is highly influential in the wine industry.
B. He prefers wrking in China t ther cuntries.
C. He is qualified and experienced in winemaking.
D. He plays a majr rle in wine culture exchanges.
25. What attracted Carabajal t wrk in Ningxia?
A. Ningxia’s high demand fr winemakers.
B. His interest in China’s winemaking culture.
C. His desire t learn different winemaking skills.
D. Ningxia’s ptential t prduce tp-quality wine.
26. What drives the grwth f Ningxia’s wine industry accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Massive publicity.
B. Gvernment assistance.
C. Internatinal cperatin.
D. Technlgical innvatin.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Carabajal’s wrk in Ningxia?
A. Dull but rewarding.
B. Tugh but well-paid.
C. Demanding but fun-filled.
D. Challenging but prmising.
第 10页/共 28页
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了阿根廷酿酒师卡巴哈尔在中国宁夏酿酒的经历及宁夏葡萄酒产业的发展。
【24 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Brn int a winemaker’s family, he acquired a master’s degree in grape cultivatin
and winemaking and wrked in many famus wineries (葡萄酒厂) in Argentina, Spain and the United States
befre heading t China as a chief winemaker in a winery last year.(他出生在一个酿酒师家庭，获得了葡萄栽培
和酿酒硕士学位，并在阿根廷、西班牙和美国的许多著名葡萄酒厂工作，去年作为一家葡萄酒厂的首席酿
酒师来到中国)”可知，卡巴哈尔在酿酒方面是合格且有经验的。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““The climate and sils here are very similar t my hmetwn, and the terrir can
definitely prduce quality wine,” he said, adding that Ningxia’s high-quality wines perfrmed exceptinally well in
internatinal cmpetitins, luring him t cme and make tp-class wine in China.(“这里的气候和土壤与我的家
乡非常相似，这里的风土条件肯定能产出优质的葡萄酒。”他说道，并补充说，宁夏的高品质葡萄酒在国际
比赛中表现极为出色，这促使他来到中国酿造顶级葡萄酒)”可知，宁夏有生产顶级葡萄酒的潜力吸引了卡
巴哈尔来宁夏工作。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The regin has intrduced ver 210 grape varieties frm arund the wrld fr wine
prductin and has cllabrated with mre than 60 winemakers frm 23 cuntries. These effrts have significantly
advanced lcal grape cultivatin practices and elevated the regin’s winemaking techniques.(该地区引进了来自世
界各地的 210 多种葡萄品种用于葡萄酒生产，并与来自 23 个国家的 60 多名酿酒师合作。这些努力显著推
进了当地的葡萄栽培实践，提高了该地区的酿酒技术)”可知，国际合作推动了宁夏葡萄酒产业的发展。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Last year, Carabajal faced his first harvest in China, but unexpected rainfall frced
an earlier-than-planned grape picking. While he was verwhelmed with anxiety, his Chinese clleagues remained
calm, steadily carrying ut the tasks at hand. Their cmpsure (镇静) brught him much-needed cmfrt.(去年，卡
巴哈尔在中国迎来了他的第一次收获，但意外的降雨迫使葡萄采摘比计划提前。当他焦虑不安时，他的中
国同事们保持冷静，稳步地完成手头的任务。他们的镇定给了他急需的安慰)”以及最后一段中“Despite
sme difficulties, Carabajal plans t stay in China fr at least ne mre year.(尽管有一些困难，卡巴哈尔仍计划
至少再在中国待一年)”可知，卡巴哈尔在宁夏的工作虽然有挑战性，但很有前途。
第 11页/共 28页
C
If yur day starts with a harsh alarm sund, yu might want t rethink yur wake-up rutine. New research
frm the University f Virginia’s Schl f Nursing suggests that the way yu’re waking up culd be putting
unnecessary stress n yur heart.
Nursing dctral student Yensu Kim studied 32 participants and fund that being frced awake — like by a
lud phne alarm — can lead t a significant mrning bld pressure surge. This happens when yur bdy is
suddenly shifted frm sleep t wakefulness. And it was fund t be 74% higher in participants wh were awakened
by an alarm after five hurs f sleep cmpared t thse wh wke up naturally. And that’s n small cncern —
mrning bld pressure surges have been linked t serius cardivascular (心血管的) risks, including strke and
heart attack.
The increase in bld pressure activates yur sympathetic nervus system — the same system that sets ff
the “fight r flight” respnse. That can lead t a rapid heartbeat, anxiety, exhaustin, and even physical symptms
like headaches and nsebleeds.
The gd news? There are better, healthier ways t greet the day. Instead f relying n harsh alarms, many
peple are turning t gentler methds — and research backs them up. One ppular ptin is a gradual light alarm,
als knwn as a sunrise alarm clck. These devices imitate the rising sun by slwly increasing in brightness ver a
set perid f time. The gentle light helps signal yur bdy t reduce melatnin (褪 黑 激 素 ) prductin and
transitin int wakefulness mre naturally, reducing dizziness and mrning stress.
There are als alarm apps that use sft music r nature sunds that gradually get luder, helping yu wake
withut shcking yur system. A 2020 study even fund that meldic sunds — like a sng yu can sing alng
with — help reduce sleep inertia, a sleepy, heavy feeling that can linger fr hurs after waking up.
Small changes can make a big difference in hw yur bdy starts the day and yur heart will thank yu fr it!
28. What physical symptms can be caused by activating the sympathetic nervus system?
A. Nervusness and tiredness. B. Slwer heartbeat.
C. Imprved sleep quality. D. Reduced melatnin levels.
29. What is the main idea f the furth paragraph?
A. The dangers f using traditinal alarm clcks.
B. The imprtance f getting enugh sleep every night.
C. The intrductin and benefits f gradual light alarms.
D. Hw melatnin affects ur sleep quality.
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30. What can be inferred frm the research findings mentined in the passage?
A. Peple wh wake up naturally never experience mrning bld pressure surges.
B. Gradual waking methds may lwer the risk f heart-related diseases.
C. Reducing melatnin prductin immediately imprves cardivascular health.
D. Lud alarms are the primary cause f strkes and heart attacks wrldwide.
31. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T persuade us t stp using alarms.
B. T criticize mdern sleep habits.
C. T cmpare different types f alarm sunds.
D. T explain the dangers f sudden wake-up methds
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了突然被闹钟叫醒会使血压急剧上升，增加心血管疾病风险，同时
介绍了更健康的唤醒方式。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The increase in bld pressure activates yur sympathetic nervus system—the same
system that sets ff the “fight r flight” respnse. That can lead t a rapid heartbeat, anxiety, exhaustin, and even
physical symptms like headaches and nsebleeds.(血压升高会激活交感神经系统 —— 也就是触发“战斗或
逃跑”反应的系统。这可能导致心跳加速、焦虑、疲惫，甚至出现头痛、流鼻血等身体症状。)”可知，激
活交感神经系统会引发焦虑（紧张）和疲惫。故选 A 项。
【29 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“One ppular ptin is a gradual light alarm, als knwn as a sunrise alarm clck.
These devices imitate the rising sun by slwly increasing in brightness ver a set perid f time. The gentle light
helps signal yur bdy t reduce melatnin prductin and transitin int wakefulness mre naturally, reducing
dizziness and mrning stress.(一种流行的选择是渐进式光线闹钟，也被称为日出闹钟。这类设备通过在设定
时间内缓慢增加亮度来模拟日出。柔和的光线有助于提示身体减少褪黑激素分泌，更自然地过渡到清醒状
态，减少头晕和早晨的压力。)”可知，该段核心是介绍渐进式光线闹钟及其好处。故选 C 项。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“And that’s n small cncern — mrning bld pressure surges have been linked t
serius cardivascular risks, including strke and heart attack.(这是一个不小的问题 —— 早晨血压飙升与严重
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的心血管风险有关，包括中风和心脏病发作。)”以及第四段中“Instead f relying n harsh alarms, many
peple are turning t gentler methds——and research backs them up. One ppular ptin is a gradual light alarm,
als knwn as a sunrise alarm clck. These devices imitate the rising sun by slwly increasing in brightness ver a
set perid f time. The gentle light helps signal yur bdy t reduce melatnin prductin and transitin int
wakefulness mre naturally, reducing dizziness and mrning stress.(许多人不再依赖严厉的警报，而是转向更温
和的方法——研究也支持了他们的观点。一种流行的选择是渐进式光线闹钟，也被称为日出闹钟。这些装
置模仿太阳升起，在一段固定的时间内缓慢增加亮度。柔和的光线可以帮助你的身体减少褪黑素的产生，
更自然地过渡到清醒状态，减少头晕和早晨的压力。)”可推断出，渐进式唤醒方式可能会降低患心脏病相
关疾病的风险。故选 B 项。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“New research frm the University f Virginia’s Schl f Nursing suggests that the
way yu’re waking up culd be putting unnecessary stress n yur heart.(弗吉尼亚大学护理学院的一项新研究
表明，你醒来的方式可能会给你的心脏带来不必要的压力。)”及后文对突然被闹钟叫醒的危害介绍可知，
本文的主要目的是解释突然唤醒方法的危害。故选 D 项。
D
It’s Sunday evening, and yu’re reviewing anther week f prgress n five different gals withut truly
mving the needle n any. Yu wrked ut twice, read 20 pages f that business bk, spent quality time with
family, and kept up with yur meditatin practice. Yu’re ding everything right accrding t the prductivity
experts. S why des meaningful change feel s difficult t achieve?
The accepted wisdm tells us prgress cmes frm small, cnsistent changes that cmpund ver time.
Cnsistency has its place. But there’s anther dimensin t transfrmatin we rarely discuss: the catalytic (催化的)
pwer f intense prductivity bursts. It’s this mre intense, temprary mde f bsessin that is key.
Prductivity experts ften advcate sustainable habits and warn against the dangers f ging t hard. But
neurscience reveals smething fascinating: Our brains respnd strngly t intensity.
Our brains are highly malleable; they change, smetimes in dramatic ways, t reflect new acquisitin f skills
and knwledge. Researchers studied Lndn taxi drivers preparing fr a test that invlved memrizing 25,000
streets. When they examined the brains f these taxi drivers befre and after this intensive study perid, they
discvered smething remarkable: The psterir hippcampus, crucial fr spatial navigatin, physically enlarges.
This finding pints t a brader principle in human neurscience: Transfrmatin ften requires crssing
intensity levels that mderate effrt simply can’t reach. At the level f the brain, intense learning lks very
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different than the slw, cnsistent gains we’re mre familiar with. Research finds that during perids f intense
fcus, ur brains exhibit transient hypfrntality. The prefrntal crtex (前 额 叶 皮 层 ), largely respnsible fr
self-mnitring, tends t quiet dwn, mirrring what is ften seen in “flw states,” where the bundaries between
self and task disslve.
Mst f us live in maintenance mde. We d enugh nt t lse grund but rarely enugh t truly advance.
Maybe it’s time we stpped feeling guilty abut ur ccasinal bsessins and started seeing them fr what they
are: the catalysts that make ur steady prgress meaningful.
32. What des the scene presented in paragraph 1 indicate?
A. Unrealistic gals can lead t failure.
B. Cnstant failures may cause frustratin.
C. Multitasking can nt enhance prductivity.
D. Sustained effrt may nt yield real prgress.
33. What des the underlined wrd “malleable” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Repairable. B. Adaptable. C. Delicate. D. Analytical.
34. What happens during “transient hypfrntality”?
A. Yu let dwn yur guard. B. Yu exercise mre self-regulatin.
C. Yu feel at ne with the task. D. Yu experience a state f cnfusin.
35. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Why Intense Fcus Beats Steady Habits.
B. The Key t Transfrmatin: Cnsistency.
C. Hw Changing Yur Habits Leads t Grwth.
D. Maintenance Mde: A Cmmn Prductivity Trap.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了持续努力可能无法带来真正进步，强调了高强度专注相较于稳
定习惯的优势。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s Sunday evening, and yu’re reviewing anther week f prgress n five different
gals withut truly mving the needle n any. Yu wrked ut twice, read 20 pages f that business bk, spent
quality time with family, and kept up with yur meditatin practice. Yu’re ding everything right accrding t the
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prductivity experts. S why des meaningful change feel s difficult t achieve.(现在是周日晚上，你正在回顾过
去一周在五个不同目标上的进展，但没有一个真正取得进展。你锻炼了两次，读了 20 页商业书籍，与家人
共度了美好时光，并坚持了冥想练习。根据生产力专家的说法，你做的每件事都是正确的。那么，为什么
有意义的改变如此难以实现呢？)”可知，第一段描述的场景表明了尽管付出了持续的努力，但可能并未取
得真正的进步。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“they change, smetimes in dramatic ways, t reflect new acquisitin f skills and
knwledge.(它们会发生变化，有时是戏剧性的变化，以反映新获得的技能和知识)”可知，大脑会发生变化
以适应新技能和知识的获得，这表明大脑是可适应的，由此可知，malleable 意为“可适应的”。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Research finds that during perids f intense fcus, ur brains exhibit transient
hypfrntality. The prefrntal crtex, largely respnsible fr self-mnitring, tends t quiet dwn, mirrring what
is ften seen in “flw states,” where the bundaries between self and task disslve.(研究发现，在高度专注的时期，
我们的大脑会表现出短暂的前额叶功能低下。主要负责自我监控的前额叶皮层往往会安静下来，这与在“心
流状态”中经常看到的情况相呼应，在心流状态中，自我和任务之间的界限消失了。)”可知，在“短暂前
额叶功能低下”期间，前额叶皮层安静下来，自我和任务之间的界限消失，这表明你感觉与任务融为一体。
故选 C。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了持续努力可能无法带来真正的进步，而高强度专注则具有催化作用，能够推
动大脑发生显著变化，从而实现真正的转变。文章通过对比持续努力和高强度专注的效果，强调了高强度
专注的优势，因此选项 A“为什么高强度专注胜过稳定的习惯”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作为标题。故
选 A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Need a quick answer r just a smart assistant in yur pcket? The AI cmpanin ffers exactly that—and
much mre.
Alex Chen, the lead AI develper behind this prject, wears his signature hdie (连帽衫) and glasses as he
adjusts the system daily. His gal? ____36____ The AI prcesses requests in millisecnds, respnding with clear,
well-structured answers. When users engage with it, a friendly “Hw can I assist yu tday?” sets the tne—a
small but meaningful tuch that makes the exchange feel persnal. Even during peak hurs, when thusands f
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requests fld in all at nce, the AI remains reliable, never sacrificing speed r accuracy.
Chen’s day begins at 5:30 a.m., reviewing user feedback and wrking n the AI’s learning mdels.
____37____ “I want this technlgy t feel effrtless— like chatting with a knwledgeable friend,” he explains.
His passin fr AI arises frm years f studying machine learning, but what truly drives him is making cmplex
tech accessible t everyne.
____38____ Lisa Park, a university student majring in cmputer science, relies n the AI daily. “It’s nt just
abut getting answers— it’s hw the AI explains things. Even difficult cncepts becme easy t grasp,” she says.
Fr her, the AI isn’t just a tl. ____39____ Anther user, Mark Reynlds, a freelance writer, adds, “It helps me
brainstrm ideas faster than I culd alne. The suggestins are creative and actually useful.”
“ I can’t imagine wrking n anything else,” Chen admits. ____40____ His team is already testing new
features, like vice interactin and real-time language translatin, t expand its capabilities.
A. It’s a study partner that adapts t her learning style.
B. T ensure every interactin feels natural and helpful.
C. He rganizes weekly user meetings t cllect advice.
D. After five years f refining the AI, he’s determined t make it smarter.
E. Sme mrnings, he lgs in early t push updates befre users wake up.
F. What Chen might nt realize is hw much his wrk impacts daily lives.
G. Nt nly des it prvide instant slutins, it als ffers human-like experience.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位名叫 Alex Chen 的中国团队 AI 开发者，致力于开发一个
既快速又智能的 AI 助手。Chen 和他的团队不断努力，希望让复杂的技术更加普及，AI 助手不仅能快速回
答问题，还能以用户易于理解的方式解释复杂概念。
【36 题详解】
上文“Alex Chen, the lead AI develper behind this prject, wears his signature hdie (连帽衫) and glasses as he
adjusts the system daily. His gal? (Alex Chen，这个项目的首席 AI 开发者，每天穿着他标志性的连帽衫和眼
镜调整系统。他的目标是什么？)”提到 Alex Chen 作为 AI 项目的负责人，每天都在调整系统，此处询问他
的目标是什么。B 选项“T ensure every interactin feels natural and helpful. (确保每次交互都自然且有帮助)”
符合此处语境，既解释了 Chen 的目标，也与下文 AI 快速、准确且友好的回应相呼应，表明他的目标是让
用户与 AI 的交互体验尽可能自然和有帮助。故选 B。
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【37 题详解】
上文“Chen’s day begins at 5:30 a.m., reviewing user feedback and wrking n the AI’s learning mdels. (Chen 的
一天从早上 5:30 开始，他会查看用户反馈并致力于 AI 学习模型的研发工作。)”提到 Chen 每天 5:30 开始
工作，审查用户反馈并致力于 AI 的学习模型。E 选项“Sme mrnings, he lgs in early t push updates befre
users wake up. (有些早上，他很早就登录为了在用户醒来之前推送更新)”进一步描述了 Chen 为了改进 AI
所做的工作，即在用户醒来前推送更新，体现了他的勤奋和对工作的投入。故选 E。
【38 题详解】
下文“Lisa Park, a university student majring in cmputer science, relies n the AI daily. “It’s nt just abut
getting answers— it’s hw the AI explains things. Even difficult cncepts becme easy t grasp,” she says. (Lisa
Park，一名主修计算机科学的大学生，每天都会依赖这个 AI。她说：“这不仅仅是为了得到答案——而是
AI 如何解释事物。即使是难懂的概念也变得容易理解。”)”通过 Lisa Park 的例子说明了 AI 对用户日常生
活的影响，此处需要一个句子来引出这个影响。F 选项“What Chen might nt realize is hw much his wrk
impacts daily lives. (Chen 可能没有意识到他的工作对日常生活有多大的影响)”既承接了上文关于 Chen 的工
作，又为下文的具体例子做了铺垫，表明 Chen 的工作对用户日常生活有着重要影响，但他可能并未完全意
识到这一点。故选 F。
【39 题详解】
上文“Fr her, the AI isn’t just a tl. (对她而言，这个 AI 不仅仅是一种工具。)”提到对于 Lisa 来说，AI 不
仅仅是一个工具，此处需要进一步解释 AI 对她来说意味着什么。A 选项“It’s a study partner that adapts t her
learning style.(它是一个适应她学习方式的学习伙伴)”符合此处语境，既解释了 AI 对 Lisa 的特殊意义，也
与上文“it’s hw the AI explains things. Even difficult cncepts becme easy t grasp(这就是人工智能解释事物
的方式。即便是复杂的概念也能变得易于理解)”相呼应，表明 AI 能够像学习伙伴一样帮助她理解复杂概念。
故选 A。
【40 题详解】
上文“I can’t imagine wrking n anything else(我无法想象去做别的事情了。)”提到 Chen 表示无法想象自己
从事其他工作，此处需要表达他对 AI 项目的持续投入和未来的规划。D 选项“After five years f refining the
AI, he’s determined t make it smarter.(经过五年的 AI 改进，他决心让它更智能)”既承接了上文关于 Chen 对
AI 的热情和投入，又为下文的“His team is already testing new features, like vice interactin and real-time
language translatin, t expand its capabilities.(他的团队已经在测试新功能，如语音交互和实时语言翻译，以
扩展其功能)”做了铺垫，表明 Chen 决心继续改进 AI，使其更加智能。故选 D。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
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第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Xia Yujie, wner f China’s first accessible pub — Pub HandyCup, had his left hand disabled in a middle
schl medical accident. The experience gave him a unique ____41____ n disability and life, fueling his wish t
build a(n) ____42____ scial space. After studying law in China and the US n a schlarship, he nticed a
____43____: public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free scial spts.
This bservatin ____44____ his dream f a pub fr all. After mnths f preparatin, it ____45____ n
Shanghai’s Xinhua Rad in May 2024. Every crner is ____46____ designed, with ramps, wide wheelchair
passages, adjustable tables and dual-height bars fr easy scializing.
Practical ____47____ fill the space: Braille (盲文) maps, runded table crners and free hearing-aid batteries,
all ____48____ the visually and hearing-impaired. The pub’s name, a take n “handicap”, is a meaningful
____49____ f breaking barriers with inclusin.
It has been a ppular pub fr all, including 38-year-ld Fu Ming, a disabled business wner, ____50____ t
prmting accessibility. As a lyal ____51____, he mves arund the pub with ease in a wheelchair and shares Xia’
s ____52____ that accessibility means equal cnvenience fr all.
Xia sees himself as a bridge between the disabled and able-bdied. The pub frees him frm the seriusness f
his legal wrk, letting him fully ____53____ his sense f wnder and creativity t run his business. T him, it’s
____54____ just a business, but a warm space blurring ____55____ between peple and making inclusin a daily
reality.
41. A. cmment B. perspective C. decisin D. influence
42. A. csy B. affrdable C. inclusive D. functinal
43. A. gap B. cnflict C. fault D. dilemma
44. A. fllwed B. inspired C. realized D. recrded
45. A. flated B. bmed C. expanded D. pened
46. A. thughtfully B. randmly C. rughly D. beautifully
47. A. warnings B. appliances C. details D. demands
48. A. attending t B. prviding fr C. siding with D. relying n
49. A. traditin B. symbl C. dimensin D. pattern
50. A. addicted B. accustmed C. expsed D. dedicated
51. A. participant B. clleague C. turist D. regular
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52. A. visin B. prmise C. memry D. experience
53. A. hide B. ignre C. embrace D. achieve
54. A. mre like B. far frm C. alng with D. ther than
55. A. bundaries B. similarities C. friendships D. cnnectins
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D
51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了夏宇杰创办中国首家无障碍酒吧 HandyCup 的故事，介绍了酒吧的
无障碍设计、运营理念及其传递的包容意义。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让他对残疾和生活有了独特的视角，也让他萌生了打造一个包容性社
交空间的愿望。A. cmment 评论；B. perspective 视角；C. decisin 决定；D. influence 影响。根据前文“had
his left hand disabled in a middle schl medical accident”和后文“n disability and life”可推知，自身的残疾
经历让他能从特殊的角度看待残疾与生活，拥有独特的“视角”，故选 B 项。
【42 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让他对残疾和生活有了独特的视角，也让他萌生了打造一个包容性
社交空间的愿望。A. csy 舒适的；B. affrdable 负担得起的；C. inclusive 包容的；D. functinal 实用的。根
据后文“breaking barriers with inclusin”以及酒吧为残障人士设计的各类设施可知，他想打造的是一个“包
容性”的社交空间，故选 C 项。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国和美国拿奖学金学习法律后，他注意到一个差距：公共场所拥有基本的
无障碍设施，但残障人士缺乏放松、无障碍的社交场所。A. gap差距；B. cnflict冲突；C. fault错误；D. dilemma
困境。根据后文“public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free scial
spts”可知，前后内容存在“差距”，故选 A 项。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一观察启发了他为所有人开一家酒吧的梦想。A. fllwed 跟随；B. inspired 启
发；C. realized 实现；D. recrded 记录。根据前文“he nticed a : public places had basic accessible
facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free scial spts”可知，他发现残障人士缺乏无障碍社交场所
这一情况，“启发”了他开无障碍酒吧的梦想，故选 B 项。
【45 题详解】
第 20页/共 28页
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的筹备，这家酒吧于 2024 年 5 月在上海新华路开业。A. flated 漂浮；
B. bmed 繁荣，激增；C. expanded 扩张；D. pened 开业。根据前文“After mnths f preparatin”可知，
筹备之后酒吧“开业”了，故选 D 项。
【46 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个角落都经过精心设计，有坡道、宽阔的轮椅通道、可调节的桌子和双高度
吧台，方便社交。A. thughtfully 体贴地、考虑周到的；B. randmly 随机地；C. rughly 粗略地；D. beautifully
美丽地。根据后文“ramps, wide wheelchair passages, adjustable tables and dual-height bars fr easy scializing”
可知，酒吧每个角落都为残障人士考虑周到，设置了坡道、宽通道等便利设施。故选 A 项。
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：实用的细节遍布整个空间：盲文地图、圆角桌子和免费的助听器电池，所有这
些都为视障和听障人士提供服务。A. warnings 警告；B. appliances 器具；C. details 细节；D. demands 需求。
根据后文“Braille (盲文) maps, runded table crners and free hearing-aid batteries”可知，这些都是酒吧里的
实用“细节”，故选 C 项。
【48 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：实用的细节遍布整个空间：盲文地图、圆角桌子和免费的助听器电池，所有这
些都为视障和听障人士提供服务。A. attending t 照料、为……提供服务；B. prviding fr 供养；C. siding
with 支持；D. relying n 依靠。根据前文的设施和后文“the visually and hearing-impaired”可知，这些设施
都是为视障和听障人士“服务”的，故选 A 项。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家酒吧的名字是“handicap”的变体，是用包容打破障碍的一个有意义的象征。
A. traditin 传统；B. symbl 象征；C. dimensin 维度；D. pattern 模式。根据前文“The pub’s name, a take n
“handicap””以及后文“breaking barriers with inclusin”可知，这个名字是打破障碍、传递包容的“象征”，
故选 B 项。
【50 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为一家受所有人欢迎的酒吧，包括 38 岁的残障企业主傅明，他致力
于推广无障碍设施。A. addicted 上瘾的；B. accustmed 习惯的；C. expsed 暴露的；D. dedicated 专注的、
致力于。根据前文“a disabled business wner”和后文“prmting accessibility”可推知，残障企业主“致力
于”推广无障碍设施；be dedicated t 为固定短语，意为“致力于”，故选 D 项。
【51 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名忠实的常客，他坐着轮椅在酒吧里轻松移动，并且认同夏宇杰的愿景，
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即可达性意味着所有人都能享有平等的便利。A. participant 参与者；B. clleague 同事；C. turist 游客；D.
regular 常客，主力队员。根据前文“a lyal”以及后文“he mves arund the pub with ease in a wheelchair”
可知，他是酒吧的“常客”，故选 D 项。
【52 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名忠实的常客，他坐着轮椅在酒吧里轻松移动，并且认同夏宇杰的愿景，
即可达性意味着所有人都能享有平等的便利。A. visin 愿景；B. prmise 承诺；C. memry 记忆；D. experience
经历。根据后文“accessibility means equal cnvenience fr all”可知，这是夏宇杰对于无障碍的“愿景”，
故选 A 项。
【53 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：酒吧让他摆脱了法律工作的严肃性，让他能充分发挥自己的好奇心和创造力来
经营生意。A. hide 隐藏；B. ignre 忽视；C. embrace 发挥、欣然接受；D. achieve 实现。根据前文“frees him
frm the seriusness f his legal wrk”以及后文“his sense f wnder and creativity”可知，做法律工作是比较
严肃、严谨的，而经营酒吧给了他一个不同的空间得到解放，他可以充分接纳、尽情发挥他天性中的具有
好奇心和创造力的一面，故选 C 项。
【54 题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：对他来说，这不仅仅是一门生意，更是一个温暖的空间，模糊了人与人之间的
界限，让包容成为日常现实。A. mre like 更像；B. far frm 远非；C. alng with 和……一起；D. ther than
除了。根据后文“but a warm space”可知，酒吧对他来说，远不止是一门生意意，还是一个温暖的空间；far
frm 意为“远非……”符合语境，故选 B 项。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这不仅仅是一门生意，更是一个温暖的空间，模糊了人与人之间的
界限，让包容成为日常现实。A. bundaries 界限；B. similarities 相似性；C. friendships 友谊；D. cnnectins
联系。根据前文“blurring”以及“making inclusin a daily reality”可知，这个酒吧模糊了人与人之间的“界
限”，即残障人士与健全人之间的界限，故选 A 项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After leaving her career in Paris, Yang Yuxia returned t her hmetwn in Zhejiang, breathing new life int
the ancient art f Linhai paper cutting.
In France, Yang ften felt ____56____ sense f wandering in a freign land. She deeply missed the warmth f
hme and her family, ____57____ eventually led her t make a life-changing decisin in 2016. She returned t
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Linhai and tk ____58____ the Zhang Xiujuan Paper-Cutting Museum, funded by her mther.
As part f Zhejiang’s intangible cultural heritage, Linhai paper cutting requires bth preservatin and
innvatin. Yang tackled the challenge ____59____ (pse) by traditinal paper’s tendency t be affected by
humidity (潮湿) and fading. Thrugh cntinuus experimentatin, she explred new materials such as silk and
cashmere cttn, ultimately ____60____ (secure) 13 natinal patents fr her innvative appraches.
Ever since then, Yang ____61____ (integrate) traditinal techniques with mdern applicatins ____62____
(creative), designing patterns fr cntemprary items. She intends t weave functinality int the art frm, making
it relevant t mdern lifestyles. Beynd prduct innvatin, Yang places a strng ____63____ (emphasize) n
educatinal initiatives. She has rganized ver 150 training sessins fr villagers, ____64____ regularly ffers
livestreamed classes t internatinal audiences, having taught participants frm numerus cuntries.
Lking ahead, Yang ____65____ (cmmit) t transfrming Linhai paper cutting frm a traditinal decrative
art int a dynamic element f yuth culture.
【答案】56. a 57. which
58. ver 59. psed
60. securing
61. has integrated
62. creatively
63. emphasis
64. and 65. is cmmitted
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了杨玉霄回归家乡传承并创新临海剪纸艺术的故事。
【56 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在法国，杨玉霄常常有一种在异国他乡漂泊的感觉。sense 以辅音音素开头，表示泛指用
不定冠词，a sense f...表示“一种……的感觉”，是固定短语，所以此处用不定冠词 a。
【57 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她非常想念家里的温暖和家人，这最终让她在 2016 年做出了改变人生的决定。空格
处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导。
【58 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她回到临海，接管了母亲创办的张秀娟剪纸博物馆。take ver 表示“接管”，是固
定短语。
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【59 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：杨玉霄应对了传统纸张易受湿度影响和褪色所带来的挑战。本句已有谓语 tackled，
空格处用非谓语形式，名词 challenge 和动词 pse 是被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动，作后置定语修饰
challenge。
【60 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过不断试验，她探索了丝绸和羊绒棉等新材料，最终为自己的创新方法获得了
13 项国家专利。本句已有谓语 explred，空格处用非谓语形式，表示自然而然的结果，用 secure“获得”的
现在分词形式作结果状语。
【61 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，杨玉霄创造性地将传统技艺与现代应用相结合，为当代物品设计
图案。根据 Ever since then 可知，句子用现在完成时，主语 Yang 是单数，助动词使用 has，integrate 的过去
分词为 integrated。
【62 题详解】
考查副词。句意：从那时起，杨玉霄创造性地将传统技艺与现代应用相结合，为当代物品设计图案。此处
用副词 creatively“创造性地”作状语，修饰动词 integrated。
【63 题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了产品创新，杨玉霄还非常重视教育举措。place a strng emphasis n 表示“非常重视”，
是固定短语，所以此处用名词 emphasis“重视”作宾语。
【64 题详解】
考查连词。句意：她为村民组织了 150 多场培训，还定期为国际观众提供直播课程，教过来自许多国家的
学员。“has rganized ver 150 training sessins fr villagers”和“regularly ffers livestreamed classes t
internatinal audiences”是并列关系，所以用并列连词 and 连接。
【65 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：展望未来，杨玉霄致力于将临海剪纸从一种传统装饰艺术转变为青年文化的
活力元素。根据 Lking ahead 可知，句子描述现在的计划和打算，用一般现在时，主语 Yang 是单数，be
cmmitted t 表示“致力于”，是固定短语，be 动词用 is，cmmit 的过去分词为 cmmitted。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，最近你的同学热衷在社交媒体平台上分享校园生活以吸引流量。请你给外国朋友 Nick
写一封信，内容包括：
第 24页/共 28页
(1)现象介绍；
(2)你的思考。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Nick,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Nick,
Recently, sme classmates in ur schl have becme ppular quickly by sharing campus life n scial media
platfrms. They pst interesting stries, learning experiences and campus events, attracting a large number f
fllwers.
Mst classmates think it’s a great way t shw the charm f schl life. Hwever, I think while it can bring
sme psitive effects, we shuld als be cautius. We need t ensure that what we share is psitive and desn’t
vilate privacy.
What d yu think f this phenmenn? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友 Nick 写信，介绍身边同学热衷在社交媒体平台分
享校园生活以吸引流量的现象，并表达自己对此现象的思考与看法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
走红：becme ppular → gain ppularity
吸引：attract → appeal t
期待：lk frward t → anticipate
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影响：effect → influence
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：They pst interesting stries, learning experiences and campus events, attracting a large number f fllwers.
拓展句：They share interesting stries, learning experiences and campus events n scial media, which draws
numerus fllwers.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Hwever, I think while it can bring sme psitive effects, we shuld als be cautius. (运
用 while 引导的让步状语从句、that 引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】We need t ensure that what we share is psitive and desn’t vilate privacy. (运用 that 引导的宾
语从句，what 引导的主语从句)
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Andy std utside his drm rm, suitcase in hand. After a relaxing vacatin, he lked frward t returning.
But the mment he pened the dr, he frze there.
The rm was simply a disaster! Empty snack bags and pizza bxes littered the flr, and the shared trash bin
verflwed. The smell was even wrse. But what struck him hardest was his desk: His prized cpy f The
Princetn Cmpanin t Mathematics lay face dwn, with a huge drp f cffee n it. He picked it up, but the
pages stuck tgether. Fr a lng mment, he simply std there.
“Andy! Yu’re back!” Eric entered and shuted excitedly. “Hw was —”
He stpped suddenly. His gaze shifted frm Andy’s face t the garbage, then t the ruined bk. His smile
disappeared.
“Srry!” Eric aplgized. “I prmise I’ll buy yu a new ne.”
Andy lked at Eric, the same guy wh had shwn him arund campus, helped him thrugh hmesickness and
never made him feel like a freigner. Sure, Eric was a nice friend, but he was als a very messy rmmate. Andy
had kept quiet abut it fr mnths, nt wanting t cause truble. Nw, hlding his ruined bk, he knew what
shuld be dne.
“I dn’t want yu t buy me a new bk,” Andy said, setting the damaged cpy carefully n the desk.
“Yu dn’t?” Eric asked. “But I ruined it. I shuld —”
“I want t make a rule, fr bth f us,” Andy interrupted. “If we’re ging t live tgether, we need this place
t be clean. Nt just smetimes. Always.”
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Eric lked arund the rm, as if seeing it fr the first time. “Yu’re right,” Eric said guiltily. “I’ve been a
terrible rmmate. And yu’ve been t nice t say anything. What is yur suggestin?”
“Let’s clean up the rm first,” Andy said quietly. “I will figure it ut while we are wrking.”
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They rlled up their sleeves and set ut t wrk._______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Andy tk a piece f paper and wrte a simple rmmate agreement._______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
They rlled up their sleeves and set ut t wrk. Andy picked up the empty snack bags and pizza bxes,
while Eric carried the verflwing trash bin t the garbage statin dwnstairs. They scrubbed the flr tgether,
wiping away stains and tidying up scattered items. Andy carefully wiped the cffee stain n his bk with a damp
clth, and Eric std beside him, helping t separate the stuck pages gently. As they wrked, they chatted sftly —
Eric aplgized again fr his carelessness, and Andy admitted he shuld have spken up earlier. Befre lng, the
rm was clean and tidy, with the terrible smell gne. Bth f them smiled, feeling a sense f relief.
Andy tk a piece f paper and wrte a simple rmmate agreement. He listed tw main rules: first, they
wuld take turns t clean the rm every day, including taking ut the trash and tidying the desk; secnd, they
wuld respect each ther’s belngings and ask fr permissin befre using them. After finishing, he handed the
paper t Eric, wh read it carefully and ndded immediately. “I agree with every wrd,” Eric said, picking up a pen
and signing his name. Andy signed t, and they shk hands happily. Lking at the clean rm and the signed
agreement, Andy knew their friendship wuld becme strnger, and their life as rmmates wuld be mre
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pleasant frm then n.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述假期结束后，安迪回到杂乱的宿舍，发现自己珍贵的数学书被
埃里克弄坏了。埃里克连忙道歉并提出赔偿新书，但安迪拒绝了。他提议二人定下规矩，共同保持宿舍整
洁。埃里克十分愧疚并同意了，两人决定先一起打扫宿舍。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“两人挽起袖子开始工作。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：两人一起打扫脏乱的宿舍，
互相谅解反思，宿舍恢复整洁，二人也倍感轻松。
②由第二段首句内容“安迪拿出一张纸，写下了一份简单的室友公约。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：安迪
写下室友公约，定下打扫与借物规矩，两人签字约定，今后宿舍生活会更加和睦。
2.续写线索：一起打扫脏乱的宿舍——宿舍恢复整洁——写下室友公约——签字约定——从此和睦相处
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.帮助：help/assist/aid
②.完成：finish/cmplete/accmplish
③.说：say/utter
情绪类
①.温柔地：sftly/gently/tenderly
②.高兴地：happily/gladly/merrily
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Befre lng, the rm was clean and tidy, with the terrible smell gne. （运用了 with 的
复合结构）
[高分句型 2]. Bth f them smiled, feeling a sense f relief.（运用了现在分词 feeling 作状语）
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