2026年辽宁沈阳市中考模拟自编模拟试卷英语含答案（八）

这是一份2026年辽宁沈阳市中考模拟自编模拟试卷英语含答案（八），共23页。试卷主要包含了、阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2026年辽宁省沈阳市中考自编模拟试卷
英语（八）
(本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟)
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一 、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第 一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
( )1.Hw many bad habits shuld yu stay away frm?
A.Five. B.Fur. C.Three. D.Tw.

( )2.Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A.Waiting fr thers. B.Ding hmewrk.
C.Fd chice. D.Table manners.
( )3.When yu answer the phne,yu shuld
A.have a greeting plitely B.always say“thank yu”
C.ffer t help thers D.help with the cleaning ( )4.In which part f a children's magazine can yu pssibly see the pster?
A.Health. B.Manner. C.Sprt. D.Educatin.
B
It's quite cmmn fr us t eat t much junk fd.Just putting ne tasty snack in yur muth makes yu want mre.And nw,scientists have fund ut why we d this.
A research team frm the US lked at the brains f mice t see hw their brains cntrl their eating behavir.They fund a set f special neurns (神经元)and named them“periLC neurns”.
These neurns affect whether r nt the mice will cntinue eating after having a snack.The neurns fired( 激发 )less than usual while the mice were eating r drinking. If the neurns were stpped frm firing at all,the mice wuld eat even mre.This creates a cycle—the mice eat and drink,the neurns fire less,the mice then feel like eating and drinking even mre,and s it cntinues.
Of curse,there are ther neurns that make us feel full and stp eating.But this finding can help scientists begin t answer why it's s easy t vereat.And by further studying these neurns,they may als find new ways t slve prblems such as besity( 肥胖 )and diabetes (糖尿病).
( )5.It's knwn frm the text that scientists have fund ut why peple
A.lve eating tasty snack
B.think it cmmn t eat
C.eat in their muth
D.buy t much junk fd
( )6.Why did the research team lk at the brains f mice?
A.T see hw t make themselves want mre.
B.T see hw their brains cntrl their eating behavir.
C.T find where a set f special neurns stays.
D.T find when it was t give name t “periLC neurns”.
( )7.Which f the fllwing can explain the fact in the third paragraph?
A B C D
( )8.Althugh neurns can make us cntinue eating,they can als
A.help scientists begin t answer questins
B.be used t cure besity and diabetes
C.make us feel full and stp eating
D.find new ways t slve prblems
C
What will the huse f the future lk like?Culd it have gardens n its walls,r a pl with fish fr dinner?Architects believe that they are all pssibilities.The nly thing fr sure is that the huses will be as green as pssible.
The tree huse
Many architects in the wrld wuld like t build a“tree huse”.Like a leaf,the surface f the huse cllects sunlight during the day.The energy can be used t heat water,prduce electricity, and even create fresh air fr the hme.The“rt”( 根 )f the huse is deep under the grund.It uses the sil(土壤)t cntrl the hme's temperature.
The lizard(蜥蜴)huse
Like a lizard,changing clr with the weather is the mst imprtant design f a lizard huse.
When it's in the bright sun,the cver f the huse will turn white t prtect it frm strng heat. During dark days,it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as pssible t prduce energy.
Meals at hme
This design is perhaps as much abut the future f fd prductin as architecture(建筑风 格).It has gardens n the utside wall f the huse.Peple can plant tmates,carrts and green tea n them.S every day in the mrning,yu just need t walk utside and cllect yur meals.
Learning frm the past
Lking t the future isn't the nly way t be green.Smetimes,ancient techniques can als help cut dwn energy use.Fr example,a chimney(烟囱)can be a useful air cnditiner because it is easier fr ht air t flw ut f the chimney.
( )9.We can heat water,prduce electricity r create fresh air fr the hme .
A.with the rt f a leaf B.with the energy frm sunlight
C.with the sil under the grund D.with gardens n the walls
( )10.What will happen t the cver f the lizard huse when it's in the bright sun?
A.It will take in light. B.It will prduce energy.
C.It will turn white. D.It will turn dark.
( 11.The passage seems t tell us that meals at hme in the future
A.will be mre delicius B.need mre cks
C.cst as much as pssible D.will be greener
( )12.What is the main purpse f writing the text?
A.T describe different types f huses.
B.T talk abut new designs fr future huses.
C.T discuss energy-saving techniques in architecture.
D.T cmpare past and future architectural techniques.
D
“Yur hair lks nice tday.”
This is an example f a cmpliment.It feels nice when smene ntices and praises yu fr smething.But are there cultural differences in making cmpliments?
Smetimes I receive cmpliments fr things that I dn't think I deserve(值得).Fr example, when a taxi driver says“Ww,yur Chinese is s gd!”even thugh the nly thing I said t him was“Hell,please take me t the airprt.”It feels insincere(不真诚的)t receive a cmpliment like this fr saying just ne simple sentence.Hwever,I knw he's just trying t be plite.
It als seems like Chinese peple are a bit mre humble(谦虚的) than thers when they receive a cmpliment.They ften dwnplay(对 … … 低调处理)the cmpliments they receive.I appreciate this quality,as peple like this tend t be mre hnest.I've nticed that lder peple are extremely humble.
When and where shuld yu give cmpliments?I try my best t cmpliment peple in the service industry.Peple smetimes cmplain abut the bad service in restaurants,stres and ther places.But if I get gd service,I make sure t cmpliment whever served me,such as by saying “the fd was delicius”r smething like that.This will encurage them t cntinue t prvide gd service t thers.
( )13.Des the authr really think there are cultural differences in making cmpliments?
A.Certainly nt. B.Yes. C.Nt sure. D.Perhaps.
( )14.The best wrd t describe the authr's feeling after hearing the cmpliment frm the taxi driver is“ ”.
A.insincere. B.simple C.plite D.hnest
( )15.Which advice may yu get frm the text?
A.Receiving cmpliments plitely.
B.Prviding gd service t thers.
C.Being mre humble than thers.
D.Making cmpliments,making friends.
( )16. What d yu think the authr might be?
A.A taxi driver. B.A Chinese.
C.A freign friend. D.A stranger.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多 余的选项。
Birthdays are imprtant everywhere,but hw peple celebrate it can be different frm place t place.17.
England
In England,parents like t make the birthday cake fr their children.They put cins int the cake.If the child gets a cin in the cake,he/she will grw up t be rich.
Brazil
18. Yur family and friends,and even peple yu dn't knw might give yur ears a little tug(拉拽).They wish yu a super lng life,hping yur ears tuch the grund smeday.
Canada
If yu’re in Canada,yur ears are safe.19. In sme areas f Canada,peple put butter n the birthday persn's nse.They think it can keep away bad luck.
Russia
In Russia,when kids have their birthdays,it's pretty cl.The birthday children ften get gifts frm teachers.20. Plus,classmates might give them handmade gifts.And they can get a birthday pie instead f a cake!
A.Here are sme examples.
B.Hwever,yu might want t watch yur nse.
C.Nw,it's time t get the birthday party started.
D.Yu may want t prtect yur ears n yur birthday.
E.The gifts culd be flwers,pencils,r bks t make the day special.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year n March 5,China celebrates “Lei Feng Day”.It's a day t encurage cmmunity service and vlunteering.
Lei Feng was a sldier in the Peple's Liberatin Army.He died in 1962,aged 22.His 21 life was filled with“selfless(无私的)service fr the peple”,reprted China Daily.
As a nn-Chinese persn, I 22 abut Lei Feng nce I came t China.The lessn was quite
unfrgettable.
One day,I was 23 my bicycle dwn the street and a tire burst(车胎爆裂).A passer-by asked if I needed any help.He 24 guided me t a nearby bike stand fr repair.Once we gt there,I 25 him and asked what his name was in Chinese.He said,“I'm Lei Feng.”Nt
knwing wh Lei Feng was,I replied,“Well,thank yu,Lei Feng.”He and the thers 26
the bike repair stand began laughing.I std there cnfused(困惑的). 27 were they all
laughing?
A few mnths later,ur Chinese teacher tld us abut Lei Feng,this her f small acts f kindness and cmmunity 28 .I remembered the man wh helped me with my bicycle.Then it was my turn t 29 .
After this,I began t ntice Lei Feng's image(形象)n cultural suvenirs(纪念品)in lcal turist 30 .We need peple t lend a hand and shw the“Lei Feng spirit”nw mre than ever.
( ) B.lng C.hard D.simple
( ) B.spirit C.pleasure D.mind
第二部分 非选择题(共 4 0 分 )
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Recently, a satellite(卫星)made partly ut f wd has been sent up int space fr the
31. (ne) time ever. It's amazing, right? Let's take a clser lk tgether.
In the past,satellites have always been made 32. metal (金属).But nw,scientists in Japan are testing the idea f a 33. (wd)satellite.And they call it “LignSat”.
The idea f using wd fr satellites may sund strange,but there are sme gd 34. (reasn)t try it.Wd is cheap and it desn't pllute the envirnment.And there’s n water r xygen(氧气)in space t break it.S wd is 35. (hard) there than n Earth.
The idea was simple,but it was hard t bring it t life.Firstly,the team had t find ut what kind f wd wuld wrk best.36. eight mnths' test,they chse hinki wd.This wd is light and desn't break 37. (easy).Then,t make LignSat, the team used a special wdwrking way.
In Nvember,LignSat 38. (send)t space.And in December,it will be put int rbit (轨道)arund Earth.Over the next six mnths,scientists will check the wd.If the test wrks,wden satellites culd ne day be used 39. (help)cut dwn n pllutin. Satellites ften burn up as they cme back int Earth's atmsphere(大气层).Burning metal
(
)
B.talked
C.learned
D.lked
(
)
B.finding
C.calling
D.catching
(
)
B.quickly
C.usually
D.kindly
(
(
(
)
)
)
B.thanked
B.with
B.Where
C.met
C.at
C.When
D.tuched D.frm
D.Why
( )
B.help
C.laugh
D.repair
( )
B.magazines
C.plans
D.shps
satellites leave behind 40. clud f pllutin.But when wd burns,it nly leaves water and CO behind.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。
A new high-speed train called T-flight is being develped in Datng, Shanxi. The train recently passed a test run,bringing it clser t public use.
The T-flight can travel up t 1,000 kilmeters an hur.It is even faster than a plane.This means a trip frm Beijing t Shanghai culd take just ne hur instead f mre than fur hurs.
The T-flight is very fast because it mves in a special tube(管道)with almst n air.With less air,there is less air resistance(阻力).At the same time,maglev(磁悬浮)technlgy makes sure that the train and the track keep frm tuching.This helps the train mve faster withut frictinal resistance(摩擦阻力).
The T-flight will help build a“ne-hur ecnmic circle”amng key cities in China.It will wrk with ther high-speed trains and planes t make a bigger travel netwrk.
41.Hw fast is the T-flight?
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Jim 向你询问如何健康减肥，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)表达问候；
(2)介绍方法；
(3)表达祝愿。
注 意 ：
(1)词数80～100,开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
(2)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考答案：
一、第一节
1~4 CDAB 5~8 ABDC 9~12 BCDB 13~16 BADC
第二节
17~20 ADBE
二.
21~25 ACADB 26~30 CDBCD
三. 31. first 32. f 33. wden 34. reasns 35.harder 36. After
37. easily 38. was sent 39. t help 40. a
四、
41. 41. The T-flight/It can travel up t 1.000 kilmeters an hur.
42.One hur.
43.In a special tube(with almst n air).
44. There are many changes in ur daily life. Shpping is becming cnvenient. We can buy almst everything nline, Study is becming easier. We can read bks that we are interested in nline.(答案合理即可)
45.
Dear Jim,
I hpe this letter finds yu in great health. I' m happy t hear that yu' re interested in getting healthier. Here are sme tips that have wrked fr me.
Firstly, try t eat mre fruit and vegetables, but less junk fd. A balanced diet is key t lsing weight.Secndly, exercise regularly. I find jgging and swimming really helpful. They' re nt nly gd fr yur bdy but als gd fr yur mind. Lastly, make sure t get enugh sleep. Lack f sleep can make it harder t lse weight.
Remember, keeping what yu want in yur mind is imprtant. Stick t yur plan and yu'll see results ver time. I believe in yu and I' m sure yu'll achieve yur gals.
Wishing yu all the best n yur weight lss jurney!
Best wishes,
Yurs
Li Hui42.Hw lng will it take t g t Shanghai frm Beijing by T-flight?
43.Where des the T-flight mve?
44.What changes in yur life have taken place like the T-flight?Write 30 wrds r mre.
Dear Jim,
I hpe this letter finds yu in great health.
Best wishes,
Li Hui