2027年高考人教版英语一轮复习学案 课件含答案26-选择性必修 第二册-UNIT 5 FIRST AID

这是一份2027年高考人教版英语一轮复习学案 课件含答案26-选择性必修 第二册-UNIT 5 FIRST AID，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了选择性必修 第二册，教材回顾·自主学习，词句精讲·核心突破，基础达标·巩固训练，写作提能·综合运用，whose，depending，giving，sticking，from等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 教材单元复习
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
（主题：人与自然——安全常识）
The skin, which acts 1. ____ a barrier against disease, txins and the sun’s rays, is an essential part f yur bdy and is its largest rgan. Yu have three layers f skin 2. _______ functins are very cmplex: it warns yu when things are t ht r cld, and gives yu yur 3. _______________（触觉）. S if yur skin gets 4. _____________（burn）, it can be very serius. Giving first aid 5. ___ （be） the first and mst imprtant step in the treatment f burns.#1
sense f tuch
burnt/burned
Burns are divided int three types, 6. ___________（depend） n the depth f skin damage. Different degrees f burns have different characteristics. When 7. _______（give） first aid in the treatment f burns, yu can remve clthing using scissrs if necessary, unless yu see the fabric 8. ________（stick） t the burnt skin. Place burns under cl running water, especially within the first ten minutes, and cver the burnt area with a lse clean clth. If burns are n the face, make sure the victim can still breathe. If the victim is suffering 9. ______ secnd r third-degree burns, it is 10. _______（urgency） t take him/her t the hspital at nce.#1.1
1 ease vi. & vt.（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解 n.容易；舒适；自在→easy adj.容易的；轻易的；不费力的 easily adv.容易地；轻易地；不费力地
·at ease 舒适；自由自在；无拘无束with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地put/set sb. at ease 使某人舒适/自在/不受拘束·ease the pain/stress/tensin/burden 减轻痛苦/压力/紧张/负担ease ne’s mind 使某人放心/宽慰①If yu keep a diary in English every day, yu will imprve yur written English ______ ease.
②The htel ffers a friendly atmsphere where peple can relax themselves and talk with each ther ___ ease.
③起初我有些紧张，但是观众的热烈欢迎很快使我放松了下来，我长舒一口气。At first, I was a little nervus, but ______________________________________________________________, and I breathed a lng sigh f relief.
the warm welcme frm the audience sn put/set me at ease
④在课间短暂休息一下可以缓解忙碌的学校生活带来的压力。（建议信）Taking a shrt break between classes can _________________________________________.
ease the stress brught by busy schl life
2 delay vi. & vt.推迟；延期（做某事） vt.耽误；耽搁 n.延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟
·delay ding sth. 拖延做某事·withut delay 立刻①I dn’t mind yur delaying ________（make） the decisin as lng as it is nt t late.②When the ________ （delay） flight will take ff depends n the weather.
③比赛一结束，他就毫不迟疑地跑向我，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。（动作、神情描写）The mment the race was finished, ___________________________, with excitement sparkling in his eyes.
he ran t me withut delay
④（2024·新课标Ⅰ）我请求他延迟付款，并答应给他打电话，把我欠他的钱还给他。___________________________________and prmised t call him and pay him back the mney I wed him.
I asked him fr a delay in payment
3 panic vi. & vt.（panicked， panicked， panicking）（使）惊慌 n.惊恐；恐慌
·panic sb. int ding sth. 使某人仓皇行事/仓促行动·get int a panic 惊慌失措in （a） panic 惊慌失措panic ver/abut 对……的恐慌①The little by __________（panic） when he realized that he was lcked.②The crwd screamed and ran ___ panic as the sudden earthquake shk the grund vilently during the schl sprts meet.
③海啸变得更加猛烈，许多人惊慌失措地离开了海滩。The tsunami became mre vilent and _________________________________________________.
many peple were panicked int leaving the beach
④被困了五六分钟后我陷入恐慌，心跳剧烈，感觉快要窒息了。（情绪描写）Having been stuck fr five r six minutes, __________________, and my heart beat s vilently that I felt nearly chked.
I gt int a panic
4 desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；极度地 desperatin n.绝望；拼命
·be desperate fr 非常需要……；渴望……be desperate t d sth. 非常需要/渴望做某事·in desperatin 绝望地；不顾一切地·联想 表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有be eager fr sth./t d sth.、be anxius fr sth./t d sth.、lng fr sth./t d sth.、be dying fr sth./t d sth.等①Dale tk his mther’s advice, tried ___________（desperate） and finally made it after several attempts.
desperately
②她之所以决定成为交换生，是因为她渴望体验不同的文化和教育环境。→The reasn why she determined t be an exchange student was that she __________________________________________ and educatinal settings.→The reasn why she determined t be an exchange student was that she _________________________________________________ and educatinal settings.
was desperate t experience diverse cultures
was desperate fr （experiencing） diverse cultures
③没有什么比微笑更能吸引人了，微笑甚至能在绝望的情况下带来希望。（主旨升华）Nthing can be mre fascinating than a smile, which can ______________________________________.
bring hpe even in desperate situatins
5 ut f shape 健康状况不好；变形的，走样的
·keep/stay/get in shape 保持健康；保持身材；锻炼身体in gd/bad shape 身体健康/不健康；健康状况良好/不好in the shape f 呈……形状①I’ve been wrking ut in the gym since January, fr I am a little _____________（变形的）.②Bad habits such as smking, drinking and staying up late wuld have yur bdy ______________（不健康）.
in bad shape
③在四岁生日的前一周，杰克宣布他想要一个汽车形状的蛋糕。A week befre his furth birthday, Jack annunced that he wanted a cake _____________________.
in the shape f a car
④为了保持健康，你最好每天留出大约30分钟来锻炼。（建议信）_________________________________,yu had better set aside abut 30 minutest wrk ut n a daily basis.
In rder t keep/stay/get in shape
6 As yu can imagine, getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries.正如你所想的那样，烧伤会造成非常严重的伤害。
句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句·as在引导非限制性定语从句时,可以代替整个主句或一件事,在从句中作主语或宾语,意为“正如……；就像……；据……”；位置比较灵活，主句之前、之中或之后均可,一般用逗号与主句隔开。which引导非限制性定语从句时，指前面主句所提到的某件事或整个主句,常译为“这；这一点；这件事”等，引导的从句常放在主句后。
·as引导的非限制性定语从句的常用表达:as we can see 正如我们所看到的as is knwn t all/as is well knwn/as we all knw 众所周知as is reprted 据报道as is ften the case 这是常有的事as is mentined abve 正如上面所提到的·拓展 （1）as在非限制性定语从句中作主语时，通常可用it作形式主语后接that引导的主语从句或用what引导的主语从句来转换。（2）as引导限制性定语从句时，其先行词前面通常有such、 the same修饰，构成the 、 结构。
①他周末待在家里帮父母做家务，这是常有的事。____________________,he stays at hme at the weekend, helping his parents with the husewrk.
As is ften the case
②他们被树根绊倒摔了下来，这让他们掉进了路边的河里。They tripped ver a rt and fell ff, _________________________________ alng the path.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
which threw them int the river
③（2024·全国甲）正如我们所看到的那样，中国在高铁、5G等很多方面都已经取得了显著突破。_______________,China has made remarkable breakthrughs in many ways, such as high-speed trains and 5G.
As we can see
④众所周知，爱因斯坦是一位著名的科学家。（人物介绍）→Einstein, _________________________________________________, is a famus scientist.（定语从句）→ ___________________________________________ Einstein is a famus scientist.（it作形式主语）→ ________________________________________ is that Einstein is a famus scientist.（what引导主语从句）
as is knwn t all/as is well knwn/as we all knw
It is knwn t all that/It is well knwn that
What is knwn t all/What is well knwn
1. （2025·全国一）As the custmer _______（grab） the drink frm her hand, she smiles and says, “Hell, hw is yur day?”
2. （2023·新课标Ⅱ）They culd nt affrd t pay fr transprtatin fr their dg, Tiffy, and ___________（desperate） wanted t take her with them.
3. （2023·浙江1月）A cl summer had delayed _________（hatch）. Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs（蜂巢）.
4. （2023·浙江1月）He gathered handfuls f damp tree leaves, _________（wrap） them with string, and lit the bunch t create a trch（火把）.
5. （2023·全国甲）Fables were part f the ral traditin f many early cultures, and the well-knwn Aesp’s fables date t the sixth century, B.C. Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, ____ Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw.”
6. （2022·全国乙）Can a small grup f drnes（无人机） guarantee the safety and reliability f railways and, at the same time, help railway __________（peratr） save billins f eurs each year?
7. （2022·新高考Ⅱ）The cuple has a high success rate in getting _________（accept） as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner’s expectatins.
8. （2022·新高考Ⅱ）Frtunately fr thse in midlife, Levine is finding that even if yu haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting ___ shape nw may help imprve yur aging heart.
9. （2021·浙江1月）I gt int ___ panic as I pressed firmly against the table and mved my head arund trying t find the right angle, but it was n use.
10. The ld man tld his friends that he had t leave immediately because he had sme _______（urge） business t attend t.
二、一词多义/熟词生义
1. 从方框中选择下列句子中加黑词汇的汉语意思。
①I fund her excuse very hard t swallw. ___②She swallwed hard, staring at the grund fr a lng mment, wndering hw she culd deal with it. ___
③She swallwed her anger and turned t face him. ___④I watched her walk dwn the rad until she was swallwed by the darkness. ___⑤We wish yu were a swallw carrying the tinge f spring here. ___
①（2022·新高考Ⅱ）When he lked dwn, he accidentally slipped and fell ver the edge. ___②I’m srry fr calling yu by the wrng name. It was an embarrassing slip. ___③Dn’t hesitate t make a decisin, r yu’ll let such a glden pprtunity slip thrugh yur fingers. ___
④If necessary, yu can set dwn the imprtant infrmatin n a slip f paper. ___⑤Knwing Tm was in desperate need f mney, I slipped sme t him. ___
2. 阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思。
①In the dark time f her life, her friends’ supprt was the nly ray f light. _____________②It is an ffence t serve alchl t minrs. ___________③Every animal sleeps, but the reasn fr this has remained fggy. ___________________
adj.模糊的；朦胧的
④She was fed up with surviving n welfare aid and many times she cnsidered giving up writing, which was her favrite. ______________________________
n.社会保障金；政府给予的福利
一、应用文写作（急救常识，投稿）
假设你是李华，你们学校的英语网站正在向全校学生征集有关急救常识的英文稿，请你根据以下要点向网站投稿： （1）急救知识的重要性； （2）遇到事故时的做法。
1. __________________________________________________（众所周知）, increasing imprtance is attached t first aid knwledge in ur daily life, with which we can help the victims befre the dctrs cme. When yu meet smene injured, 2. ______________________（不要惊慌失措） and 3. ____________________________（让他/她待在原地）. If a persn is bleeding badly, press a clean handkerchief r a piece f clth n the bleeding pint and hld it there 4. ____________（如有必要）. If a persn is suffering frm gas
As we all knw/As is knwn t all/As is well knwn
dn’t get int a panic
keep him/her where he/she is
if necessary
pisning, 5. ______________________________________________________________（立即打开门窗让新鲜空气进来）. If smene eats r drinks pisn by mistake, it is vital t take him/her and the pisn t the hspital at nce. If yu can d as yu are tld, yu will certainly save many peple’s lives.#2.2
pen the drs and windws withut delay t let the fresh air in
动物描写之“和谐相处”
wagged its tail eagerly
perched n my palm, lking at me with its bright eyes