2026译林新版八年下册英语 Unit 8 随堂小测试卷（有答案）

这是一份2026译林新版八年下册英语 Unit 8 随堂小测试卷（有答案），共12页。
Unit 8 A green world !第一课时根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词She p__________ the milk into the glass.The water _________ (标准) in the lake has risen due to heavy rain.Our school has a s________ policy against cheating.The _________ (总数) of students in the class is 30.She struggled to c_________ her temper during the argument.用所给词的适当形式填空The kitchen was ___________ (clean) after cooking a messy meal.She __________ (success) passed the exam after months of hard work.Time _____________ (manage) skills are essential for students.________ (wise), they invested in renewable energy.Scientists analyzed the __________ (chemistry) composition of the soil.单项选择( )1. Lang Lang’s father was very strict ______ him ______ playing the piano.to; with B. with; in C. in; with D. with; to( )2. War ____________ between the two countries.broke up B. broke down C. broke into D. broke out( )3. After the diet, her weight was reduced _______ 50kg. to B. with C. by D. in( )4. Why do you _________ so much time _________ video games every day?waste; in playing B. waste; to play C. wasted; playing D. wasting; on playing( )5. My parents finally allowed me ________ camping this weekend.go B. to go C. going D. to going( )6. ______ number of the employees in this company ______ 300.The; is B. The; are C. A; is D. A; are翻译句子厨师将面团分成小圆球。 The chef _________ the dough ________ small balls.我们的牛奶快用完了。你回家的路上能买些吗？ We’re _______ _______ of milk. Could you buy some on your way home?选举中每一票都至关重要。 Every vote _______ ______ __________ in an election.旅行很累，但除此之外很有趣。 The trip was tiring. _______ _______ that, it was fun.经理会立即处理投诉。 The manager will _______ ________ the complaint immediately.补全对话A: Good morning. Mathew. B: Good morning, Li Yang. 1.______A: There’s still smog (雾霾) today. We’ll have to go to school with face masks (口罩).B: 2.______ According to the news, PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution.A: Yes, and air pollution has done harm to people’s health.B: So the Chinese government and Chinese people must take action to fight it.A: 3.______B: Since PM2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles (机动车) and factories, cars with large emissions (排放) should not be allowed. 4.______A: 5._____ We hope that more and more people will join us in making the blue skies return for good.B: I hope so, too.阅读理解Imagine one day, the water taps (水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isn’t enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not. But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of shortage, the government often cuts the water supply (供应). Hannan, an 18 - year - old from Lahej, told Times: “ In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water -- at very high prices. “ A lot of people can’t afford it, “ she said.The average (平均) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic (立方) metres of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty (贫困) line of 1,000 cubic metres.The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.( )1. ____ is the name of the capital city of Yemen. Sana B. Lahej C. Hannan D. Times( )2. A report shows that Sana will have _____ as early as 2025.enough drinking water to useno drinking water to useno private companiesmore water pollution( )3. What does the underlined word “shortage” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?充足 B. 短缺 C. 干旱 D. 需求( )4. We can infer (推断) from the passage that _____.the poor don’t have to worry about the water supplythe 18 - year - old boy is from a poor familyprivate companies make a lot of moneyLahej is a beautiful place( )5. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?How to Save WaterHow to Make Use of SeawaterHow People Use Water FullyYemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage第二课时按要求填写单词完成句子The city suffers from severe air __________ (pollute) due to vehicle emissions.The new policy will a_______ all employees.She loves browsing ___________ (二手的) bookstores.This village finally got access to __________ (electronic) last year.I h__________ recognized her after ten years.We need to stop and get ________ (汽油) before the road trip.单项选择( )1. -- Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina? -- Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can _______ understand him.nearly B. probably C. hardly D. exactly( )2. Stop eating this kind of food, for it’s _______ to our health.important B. necessary C. impossible D. harmful( )3. Before leaving the classroom, remember to ______ all the lights and the projector.turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down( )4. Don’t fight _______ your classmates at school.to B. about C. over D. with( )5. Ludwig Van Beethoven wrote hundreds of _______ in his life.piece of music B. music C. pieces of music D. pieces of musics从方框中选择相应词语的适当形式填空This conference will ___________ renewable energy solutions.___________, we need to consider the environmental impact.She _____________ improve her English skills.The glass _____________ fresh orange juice.____________, technology has advanced rapidly.____________ the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.完形填空In space, there was a little gray planet. It looked very 1._____ because the people who lived there hadn’t looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily 2.______ rubbish and pollution. As a result there were few plants and animals left.One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave (山洞) and 3.______ a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick -- almost dying, so Jim 4._______ dug up the flower, with roots, soil and everything. Then he stared looking fro a place 5.______ care of it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was 6.______ place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live there.Jim decided to go there. He 7.______ a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back, then they flew to the moon. Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth too others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers. When the little boy’s flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red 8._______. It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen. Maybe the story is telling us 9.______ we don’t look after the planet, a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to 10.______ place that we are living in now.( )1. A. happy B.sad C. excited D. bored( )2. A. about B. from C. with D. beside( )3. A. noticed B. believed C. decided D. expected( )4. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly( )5. A. to take B. take C. took D. taking( )6. A. some B. many C. no D. much( )7. A. went away B. went through C. climbed into D. climbed out( )8. A. fire B. smell C. noise D. light( )9. A. unless B. that C. before D. if( )10. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves阅读理解Switzerland (瑞士) is one of the most developed countries in Europe. It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world.The Swiss (瑞士人) think that recycling is important. The government has made laws (法律) which require everyone to recycle. In 1998, the Swiss government passed a law which says that people can’t throw away any electronic machines. Instead, people are told to bring old ones to special centres when they don’t need them. Many parts that can’t be used are thrown away.The government also charges (收费) a rubbish bag tax. If people want their rubbish to be collected, they must buy yellow stickers (张贴物) and put them on their rubbish bags. 47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. This included 70% of paper, 95% of glass, 71% of plastic bottles and 85% -- 90% of cans. Until recently, people can get a small amount of money when they recycle their bottles. Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss. 根据上述内容，判断句子正误，正确（T），错误（F）( )1. According to the passage, Switzerland is famous for its laws.( )2. People in Switzerland can throw away their electronic machines freely.( )3. People can reuse many parts of the old machines in Switzerland.( )4. About 70% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled.( )5. People in Switzerland can get a small amount of money by recycling their bottles.任务型阅读（阅读短文，完成表格） What does it mean to be green? “Green” means taking special steps to protect the environment -- the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Here’s a four - step guide to being green: 1. Reduce the amount of things you use and throw away. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. 2. reuse things when you can. Many times, even if you no longer need something, someone else might need it. For example, if your baby brother no longer uses his plastic basketball, why not give it to another family who has a little kid? 3. recycle cans, bottles, paper, books and even toys. Recycling has never been easier. Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house. You can organize the recyclable things, remember to put them on the curb (路边) on recycling day. 4. enjoy the earth -- walk in the woods, plant a tree and eat some of the delicious food that the tree produces. It’s true that trash and pollution are problems but the Earth remains a huge and glorious place that’s ready for you to explore. You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city. Go for a hike, visit local nature centers, and climb mountains.第三课时单项选择 ( )1. A new bridge _______ in two years.will build B. will be built C. is built D. is building( )2. The office is so dirty, it ________ tomorrow.will clean B. will be cleaned C. are cleaning D. are cleaned( )3. With the development of technology, more useful machines ______ one day.invent B. are invented C. will invent D. will be invented( )4. Those new books _______ yet.have been read B. have not readC. has not been read D. have not been read( )5. -- The APEC meeting ______ in Shanghai last autumn. -- I hear it _______ in different countries every year.is held; is held B. was held; is held C. was held; has held D. is held; was held( )6. Some people waste much water. They don’t believe it can ______ some day.run out B. be run out C. run out of D. keep out( )7. -- Will you come to the dinner party? -- I won’t come unless Hobo _______.will be invited B. invites C. invited D. is invited( )8. It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts _____ to teach soccer school students next month.have invited B. will invite C. are invited D. will be invited( )9. Robot dogs _______ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.use B. used C. are used D. were used( )10. More trees _______ along the Yellow River next year to prevent the soil from being washed away on rainy days.are planted B. will plant C. are plant D. will be planted阅读理解 (A)Environmentalists (环保人士) are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the production of clothes in a very number and a low cost. They are also in shops and online stores quickly to create a high demand. Manufacturer (制造商) make 100 million all kinds of clothes every year. That is equal to more than 60 percent of the total clothes produced in the world.The fast fashion business model is having an effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in rubbish and this is having a negative effect on the environment as well as the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems to people working in clothes factories. It is reported that children make many of these clothes.The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tired clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before buying clothes. They also wore them longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internets and if they don’t like them, they send them back. Some people say this is causing a “throwaway (用完即弃的) society”. some people buy clothes and never wear them. The German online company D Welle wrote, “Every year in Europe, 90 million tons of clothing ends up in garbage. Less than one per cent of this is recycled.”It seems the fashion industry is not sustainable (可持续的).( )1. What do environmentalists think of fast fashion?It is bad for the environment. It is becoming more and more popular.It is making plenty of money for manufacturers. It meets the high demand of more and more people.( )2. The meaning of the underlined word “ negative” is close to “________”.good B. bad C. short D. long( )3. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?Many people like to order cheap clothes on the Internet.Plenty of people wouldn’t like to buy clothes in clothing shops.People in Europe have wasted lots of clothes because of their hobbies.The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste.( )4. What can we infer from the passage?Fast fashion is harming the environment.Shopping on the Internet should be stopped.Fast fashion helps people save lots of money and time.It’s cheaper to buy clothes on the Internet than in shops. (B)The Baihetan Power Station is the world’s second largest of its kind, only after the Three Gorges Dam. It is on the Jinsha River and is built to help provide energy for eastern and central China. It is really an engineering wonder. It has an “underground city” hidden in the mountains between Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces. With thousand of sensors measuring temperature, pressure and other important information, people can control the station well in real time.The use of the station marks the completion of the world’s largest clean energy corridor. Six giant power stations are on the Yangtze River now. They work to send electricity from the west to the east of the country. Four of the stations, Wudongde, Baihetan, Xiluodu and Xiangjiaba, are on the Jinsha River, the headwasters of the Yangtze River. The other two, the Three Gorges Dam and Gezhouba, are on the middle section of the Yangtze River. They form a 1,800 - km - long clean energy corridor.The stations can reduce coal burning by 90 million tons and carbon emissions by over 240 million tons every year. They also play a big role in flood control, shipping and ecological security (生态安全) in the Yangtze River Basin. The Yangtze River used to be a river that people couldn’t control or use, but now, the flood of the Yangtze River is no longer a danger but a treasure.We are proud that China has moved from being a follower to a world leader in green energy.( )5. What do people control the station well in real time?By sensors B. By wind C. By water D. By coals( )6. Which part of China was the Baihetan Power Station built in?East. B. West. C. South. D. North.( )7. How many power stations form the 1,800 - km - long clean energy corridor?Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight.( )8. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “emissions” in the third paragraph?排放 B. 回收 C. 控制 D. 错过( )9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?There is a great shortage of electricity in China.China is a world leader in the health care field.In China, the wind power is enough to use.People can take advantage of the Yangtze River. 阅读短文回答问题 Eight years ago, one -week - old Diandian was left behind. When people found her in the reeds (芦苇) of a lake, she looked too weak to survive. Now she is the mother of three milu, thanks to the workers’ attention and care at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve.Li is the president of a milu conservation association in Yueyang and head of a local milu and bird rescue center, where 11 deer, including Diandian, have their families. Li and his workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from March until mid - May. He remembers March 18 this year. He fed Diandian some fresh shoots and leaves for breakfast as usual, and moments later when he returned, a new - born milu was right beside her. Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year, people named it Sansan, referring to “three - three”. Li had developed a dep affection for milu and made up his mind to protect the . “Asf our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection, people are increasingly aware that milu are state - protected animals,” Li said.Milu habitats (栖息地) are usually centered around water, and fishing equipment that used to be a threat to the animals is no longer seen in nature reserves. On May 27, a team of experts went to watch milu near Dongting Lake. It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 to 5 meters tall. The team leader Song, saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009. Since then, he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake. As the flood season is coming, Song and his workmates will go around the lake area day and night to save deer in trouble, and provide feed for the animals when needed.As the environment improves in and around Dongting Lake, China’s second - largest freshwater lake, the wetland has become cover once again for wildlife. “We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment,” Song said.How was Diandian when she was found in the reeds eight years ago?Why do people call Diandian’s new baby Sansan?Why does Li think more people realize milu are state -protected animals?When did Song start to devote himself to protecting the habitats at Dongting Lake?What can you learn from Li, Song and Their workmates?书面表达 以“Protecting the environment”为主题的英语短文。 提示：1. 少开车，骑自行车； 2. 低碳生活 low - carbon life； 3. 使用节能灯，离开房间关灯，减少淋浴时间，节约用水； 4. 循环利用书、纸，将用过的课本留给下届学生； 5. 购物时自己带袋、不用塑料袋，少用纸巾。 参考词汇：energy - saving lamp 节能灯；used 用过的； lower grades 下届； Plastic bags 塑料袋 要求：1. 词数：80 -- 100词左右；2. 书写工整、语言连贯。 答案：第一课时一、1. poured 2. level 3. strict 4. total 5. control二、1. unclean 2. successful 3. management 4. Wisely 5. chemical三、1 -- 6 BDAABA四、1. separated; into 2. running out 3. made a differenceIn addition 5. deal with五、1 -- 5 CEBGA六、1 -- 5 ABBCD第二课时一、1. pollution 2. affect 3. second -hand 4. electricity 5. hardly 6. gas二、1 -- 5 CDBDC三、1. focus on 2. In addition 3. takes action to 4. is filled with 5. Since then 6. According to四、1 -- 5 BCABA 6 --10 CCDDB1 -- 5 FFTFT1. fewer 2. unwanted 3. Recycling 4. food 5. hiking第三课时一、1 -- 5 BBDDB 6 -- 10 BDDDD二、1 -- 4 ABDA 5 -- 9 ABCAD三、11. She looked too weak to survive. 12. Because it was her third baby and born in the third month. 13. Because our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection. 14. In 2009.15. I should try my best to protect the wildlife.四、 Protecting the environmentIt’s our duty to protect the environment. The environment is becoming worse and worse. We must do something to prevent people from pollution the environment. First, we can ride to school or go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving a car. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off the taps and lights in time when we don’t need them. Third, give the old books to the next grade students if we don’t use them any more. By doing this, we can save many trees. At last, remember to go shopping with basket rather than plastic bags. I believe our life will become better an better if we can do these things.Let’s take actions.I agree with you.Can you give some advice?What’s the weather like today?How do you like it?What a pity!Sound great!And factories should be closed.be filled with; focus on; take action to; according to; since then; in additionProtecting the environmentReducingThrow away 1.________ things.Lessen the things you use.ReusingUse the things more times.Give your 2.________ things that can be used to others.3.__________Put the cans, bottles, paper or books in a certain place if you don’t use them. People will collect them for recycling.Enjoying the earthGo walking, plant trees and eat the 4._________ that the trees produce.Go 5._________, visit local nature centers and climb mountains.