2026译林新版八年下册英语 Unit 8 复习题纲（听写单）

这是一份2026译林新版八年下册英语 Unit 8 复习题纲（听写单），共8页。
Unit 8 A green world !单词听写词性转换Environment (名词) 环境 -- (形容词) ____________（环境的）Pollute (动词) 污染 -- (名词) __________（污染）Chemistry (名词) 化学 -- (形容词/名词) __________（化学的/化学物质）Noisy (形容词) 吵闹的 -- (名词) __________（噪音）Build (动词) 建造 -- (名词) __________（建筑物）Clean (形容词) 干净的 -- (形容词) __________（不干净的）Success (名词) 成功 -- (动词) _________（成功）-- (形容词) _________（成功的）-- (副词) __________（成功地）Organize (动词) 组织 -- (名词) __________（组织）Wise (形容词) 明智的 -- (副词) _________（明智地）Luck (名词) 幸运 -- (形容词) __________（幸运的）-- (副词) __________（幸运地）Different (形容词) 不同的 -- (名词) _________（不同点）-- (副词) __________（不同地）Manage (动词) 管理 -- (名词) __________（管理）Active (形容词) 积极的 -- (名词) __________（活动）Protect (动词) 保护 -- (名词) ___________（保护）Harm (名词) 害处 -- (形容词) __________（有害的）Agree (动词) 同意 -- (名词) __________（同意）Person (名词) 人 -- (形容词) __________（私人的）Main (形容词) 主要的 -- (副词) __________ （主要）Use (动词) 使用 -- (动词) ________（重复使用）Electronic (形容词) 电子的 -- (名词) ___________（电）重点短语环境问题 _____________________________ 2. 如何践行环保 _____________________________3. 意识到... ______________________________ 4. 保护环境 _________________________________5. 土壤/噪音/空气/水污染/ _________________ 6. 化学废弃物 _______________________________7. 建筑施工 _____________________________ 8. 不清洁的燃料 _____________________________9. 把...倒入... _____________________________ 10. 好主意 ___________________________________11. 拼车上学 _____________________________ 12. 坐公交车 ________________________________13. 骑自行车 _____________________________ 14. 少使用空调 ______________________________15. 尽力做某事 ___________________________ 16. 被分成... _________________________________17. 事实上 _______________________________ 18. 废弃物回收 ______________________________19. 总废弃物 _____________________________ 20. 全国各地 ________________________________21. 慈善商店 _____________________________ 22. 有需要的人 ______________________________23. 把...送到... ____________________________ 24. 严格的规则 _______________________________25. 被允许做某事 _________________________ 26. 砍伐/砍倒 ________________________________27. 除了/和 ______________________________ 28. 违反这些规则 _____________________________29. 例如 ________________________________ 30. 乱扔垃圾 _________________________________31. 在公共场合 __________________________ 32. 被...惩罚 __________________________________33. 依靠/取决于 _________________________ 34. 新型能源 __________________________________35. 用完/耗尽 ___________________________ 36. 有作用/有影响 _____________________________37. 除了... _______________________________ 38. 多亏了 ___________________________________39. 废品管理 ____________________________ 40. 不得不 ___________________________________41. 处理 ________________________________ 42. 自行车道 _________________________________43. ...的数量 _____________________________ 44. 交通规则 _________________________________45. 四处逛逛 ____________________________ 46. 空气质量 _________________________________47. 代替/而不是 _________________________ 48. 同时 ______________________________________49. 担忧... _______________________________ 50. 共同努力做某事____________________________51. 贫困地区 ____________________________ 52. 积极参与... ________________________________53. 一个环保展 ___________________________ 54. 这周五晚上 ______________________________55. 被邀请去... ____________________________ 56. 被扔进...里 _______________________________57. 有害气体 _____________________________ 58. 数百万块塑料 ____________________________59. 由于/因为 ____________________________ 60. 有机会做某事 ____________________________61. 根据 ________________________________ 62. 在过去40年里 ____________________________63. 从那以后 ____________________________ 64. 平方千米 _________________________________65. 在过去 ______________________________ 66. 付出巨大努力 _____________________________67. 当地政府 ____________________________ 68. 变成... ____________________________________69. 个人护理产品 ________________________ 70. 回收塑料瓶 _______________________________71. 环境保护 ____________________________ 72. 采取行动 _________________________________73. 被...填满 ____________________________ 74. 一队.. _____________________________________75. 日常生活 ___________________________ 76. 制定法律 __________________________________77. 一次性塑料 _________________________ 78. 鼓励某人做某事 ____________________________79. 希望做某事 _________________________ 80. 为了 ... ____________________________________81. 太阳能 _____________________________ 82. 洗澡/ 淋浴 ________________________________83. 关灯 _______________________________ 84. 对...说不 __________________________________85. 二手商店 ___________________________ 86. 电子产品 _________________________________87. 准备做某事 _________________________ 88. 集中在... __________________________________89. 省电 _______________________________ 90. 除此之外 _________________________________91. 节约能源 ___________________________ 92. 按照这些简单的步骤操作 ___________________93. 旨在... ______________________________ 94. ...的重要性 ________________________________重点句型我们可以做什么来减少环境污染？ __________________________________________________________和他人拼车去上学或坐公交车上学是个好主意。 __________________________________________________________它是一个有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家。 __________________________________________________________在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品会被分类，然后再回收。 __________________________________________________________事实上，瑞士是世界上废弃物回收水平最高的国家之一，它有成效地回收了总废弃物的50%以上。 __________________________________________________________对于允许人们砍伐多少树有严格的法律，也有控制空气和水污染的法律。 __________________________________________________________我们依靠其丰富的资源生存，因此明智地保护它对我们来说很重要。 __________________________________________________________记得，每个人都可以做点组保护环境有益的事。 __________________________________________________________代替使用不清洁燃料，格林维尔只使用来自太阳和风的清洁能源。 __________________________________________________________这对环境更好，同时，城市也不必担心能源用光。 __________________________________________________________如果我们不行动起来提高环境质量，更多的生物会被污染杀害。 __________________________________________________________中国在处理荒漠化问题上已经实现良好开局。 __________________________________________________________所有这些努力都给了我们一个更环保的星球的希望。 __________________________________________________________如果我们共同努力，就能产生巨大的影响，创造更美好的未来。 __________________________________________________________这很容易，你只需要记住三个词：减少、重复使用、回收利用。 __________________________________________________________重复使用旧东西是过上更环保的生活的另一种方式。 __________________________________________________________也别忘了收集电池和电子产品进行回收利用。 __________________________________________________________如果我们都按照这些简单的步骤操作，我们可以发挥很大的作用，并享用一个更绿色的世界！ __________________________________________________________答案：词性转换environmental 2. pollution 3. chemical 4. noise 5. buildingunclean 7. succeed/ successful/ successfully 8. organization 9. wisely 10. lucky/ luckily11. difference/ differently 12. management 13. activity 14. protection 15. harmful16. agreement 17. personal 18. mainly 19. reuse 20. electricity重点短语environmental problems 2. how to go green 3. be aware of 4. protect the environment5. soil/ noise/ air/ water pollution 6. chemical waste 7. building work 8. unclean fuels9. pour... into... 10. good idea 11. share a ride to school 12. take the bus13. ride a bike 14. use less air conditioning 15. try to do 16. be separated into ...17. in fact 18. waste recycling 19. total waste 20. all over the country21. charity shops 22. people in need 23. send... to... 24. strict rules25. be allowed to do sth. 26. cut down 27. as well as 28. break these rules29. for example 30. drop litter 31. in a public place 32. be fined by...33. depend on 34. new types of energy 35. run out 36. make a difference37. apart from 38. thanks to 39. waste management 40. have to41. deal with 42. bicycle paths 43. the number of... 44. traffic rules45. get around 46. air quality 47. instead of 48. at the same time 49. worry about 50. work together to ... 51. poor area 52. take an active part in...53. an environmental show 54. this Friday evening 55. be invited to 56. throw... into...57. harmful gases 58. millions of pieces of plastic 59. because of 60. have a chance to do sth.61. according to 62. in the last 40 years 63. since then 64. square kilometre65. in the past 66. make great efforts to do 67. local government 68. turn into...69. personal care product 70. recycle plastic bottle 71. environmental protection72. take action to... 73. be filled with 74. a team of... 75. daily lives76. make laws to ... 77. single - use plastic 78. encourage sb. to do sth.79. hope to do sth. 80. so that... 81. solar power 82. take showers83. turn off lights 84. say not to ... 85. second - hand store 86. electronic product87. be ready to do sth. 88. focus on... 89. save electricity 90. in addition91. save energy 92. follow these simple steps 93. aim to 94. the importance of...重点句型what can we do to reduce air pollution?It’s a good idea to share a ride to school with others or take the bus.It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.In fact, Switzerland has one of the highest levels of waste recycling in the world -- it successfully recycles more than 50% of its total waste.There are strict rules about how many trees people are allowed to cut down as well as laws to control air and water pollution.We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely.Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!Instead of using unclean fuels, Greenville only uses clean energy from the sun and wind.It is better for the environment, and at the same time, the city won’t have to worry about running out of energy.If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.China has made a great start in dealing with the problem of desertification.All these efforts give us hope for a greener planet.If we work together, we can make a big difference and create a better future.It’s easy, and you only have to remember three words: reduce, reuse, recycle.Reusing old things is another way to live a greener life.Don’t forget to collect batteries and electronic products for recycling too.If we all follow these simple steps, we can make a big difference and enjoy a greener world!词性汉语汉译英英语英译汉名词土壤soil形容词/名词化学的/化学制品chemical名词卡车/载重汽车truck形容词不洁净的unclean名词燃料fuel动词倾倒/倒出/倾泻pour名词空调调节系统air conditioning形容词环保的eco- friendly动词分开/区分separate把...分开separate... into动词回收利用recycle名词标准/水平level副词有成效地successfully形容词总的total形容词严格的strict动词/名词控制control动词违背/（使）破损break动词惩罚punish动词对...处以罚款fine名词资源resource副词明智地wisely用完/耗尽Run out有作用/有影响make a difference名词管理management名词海报poster动词污染pollute动词影响affect名词气体/汽油/天然气gas名词海鸟seabird名词沙漠化desertification副词几乎不/几乎没有hardly形容词供一次使用的single - use形容词二手的second - hand名词电池battery形容词电子的electronic名词电/电能electricity