浙江省台州市温岭市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份浙江省台州市温岭市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 (解析版)英语试卷，文件包含八年级下册第二章大气与气候变化测试卷A浙教版2026年教师版docx、八年级下册第二章大气与气候变化测试卷A浙教版2026年学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共63页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择
1.What is Paul’s brther like?
A.Friendly.B.Outging.C.Shy.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Paul, d yu think yu are different frm yur twin brther?
M: Oh, sure. We lk similar, but he is mre utging. I’m kind f shy.
2.Hw ften des Jack have tennis classes?
A.Twice a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Fur times a week.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Hell, Jack. Are yu ging t have a tennis class this afternn?
M: N, I ften have it n the afternns f Mnday, Wednesday and Friday.
3.What did Frank d last Sunday?
A.He went fr a bike riding.
B.He stayed in the classrm.
C.He studied fr a test.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Why didn’t yu g fr a bike riding with us last Sunday, Frank?
M: Srry, Emma. Because I had t study fr my English test.
4.Wh gt the highest mark?
A.Linda.
B.Nancy.
C.David.
【答案】A
【解析】W: I gt eighty in the English exam. What abut yu, David?
M: I did much wrse than yu, Nancy. I nly gt fifty nine. Mr Brwn said Linda gt full marks.
5.What are they mainly talking abut?
A.TV shws.
B.Hbbies.
C.Mvies.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Watching sap peras is a great way t relax. Hw d yu like them, Su?
M: I can’t stand them. They are bring. I like game shws best.
听对话，回答问题。
6.What des Jacksn want t be when he grws up?
A.A scientist.
B.A cmputer prgrammer.
C.A basketball player.
7.Hw is Jacksn ging t make his dream cme true?
A.He is ging t practice basketball.
B.He is ging t play cmputer games.
C.He is ging t study cmputer science.
【答案】6.B 7.C
【解析】W: Hi, Jacksn. What are yu ging t d this afternn?
M: Nthing much.
W: Wuld yu like t play basketball with me?
M: Sure, I’d lve t. I like playing basketball very much and I’m gd at it.
W: D yu want t be a basketball player in the future?
M: N, it’s just ne f my hbbies. My dream jb is t be a cmputer prgrammer .
W: Ww, sunds difficult. Hw are yu ging t d that?
M: I’m ging t study cmputer science at university.
听对话，回答问题。
8.Hw much butter d the speakers need t make the chicken sandwich?
A.One spn.
B.Tw spns.
C.Three spns.
9.What des the by dislike in the sandwich?
A.The tmates.
B.The lettuce.
C.The nin.
10.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.At hme.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a htel.
【答案】8.A 9.C 10.A
【解析】W: Mm, what will we have fr lunch?
M: Hw abut chicken sandwiches?
W: Sunds great. Culd yu teach me hw t make a chicken sandwich?
M: Of curse. First put ne spn f butter n a piece f bread.
W: That’s easy. What’s next?
M: Next? Cut up the chicken, then put the pieces f chicken nt the bread and put the ther piece f bread n the tp.
W: Okay. Culd I put sme tmates and lettuce in it ?
M: Sure, they can make the sandwich healthier and mre delicius, yu can als add sme nin.
W: But I dn’t like the taste f the nin. Can I put an egg in it?
M: Okay, this is ging t taste gd.
听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11.When is the party?
A.This Sunday mrning.
B.This Sunday afternn.
C.This Sunday evening.
12.Hw far is it frm the bus stp n New Street t Maria’s hme?
A.Ten minutes’ walk.
B.Twenty minutes’ walk.
C.One hundred meters away n ft.
13.Why did Maria make the invitatin?
A.T enjy different kinds f snacks.
B.T hld a surprise party fr Mr. Black.
C.T invite sme friends t welcme May Day.
14.What’s the prbable relatinship between Mr. Black and Maria?
A.Father and daughter.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Classmates.
15.Hw will Maria and her friends prbably feel after the party?
A.Enjyable.
B.Wrried.
C.Surprised.
【答案】11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
【解析】Dear friends,
Mayday is cming sn, s I’m planning t hld a party this Sunday afternn t welcme the festival and relax urselves. The party will start at 2 pm and it wn’t be ver until 4 pm. During the party, we can sing sngs and dance tgether. We will als make banana milkshakes and enjy different kinds f snacks. By the way, Mr Black is als invited t the party, but dn’t wrry he’s nt cming as a teacher but a friend. I believe everyne will have a great time tgether. The party will be at my huse. Yu can take the number tw bus near schl and get ff at new street. After that walk alng the street fr abut tw minutes. It is nly a hundred meters away and yu wn’t miss it. Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Maria
二、阅读理解
第一节
A
As many f the best mvie theaters in Chicag were clsed last year, mre and mre drive-in theaters get ppular there. Here are sme f them.
16.Hw much shuld 45-year-ld Mr. Green pay if he ges t McHenry Outdr Theater with his 15-year-ld sn?
A.$12.B.$18.C.$20.D.$35.
17.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the three drive-in theaters?
A.Peple can pay fr the fd and drinks.B.They all have a lng histry.
C.Peple can park the cars fr free.D.They are all pen till night every day.
18.Where might we see the passage?
A.In a stry bk.B.In a kids’ nvel.
C.In a travel guide.D.In a science magazine.
【语篇解读】文主要介绍几个受欢迎的汽车电影院。
【答案】16.B 17.A 18.C
【解析】16.细节理解题。根据“Children aged 6-17: $6.00 Aged 18-55: $12.00Aged ver 55: $6.00”可知，45岁的男士带着15岁的儿子一共要花6+12=18。故选B。
17.细节理解题。根据“Yu can buy great fd frm snacks t full meals. Peple can pay t get drinks and fd frm the theater. It als ffers snacks and drinks t peple t buy.”可知，人们可以为食物和饮料付钱。故选A。
18.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了受欢迎的汽车电影院。出自旅行指南的可能性比较大。故选C。
B
These days we can ften see students ding mrning grup exercises at schl t stay healthy. Mst f yu prbably d the same kind f exercises. But sme schl exercises have grwn ppular nline because f their lcal and special designs. Let’s check them ut!
Students at a middle schl in Mianyang, Sichuan Prvince, cmbine (结合) Sichuan Opera with their exercise. Shen Junhua is rganizing the schl’s exercises between classes. “Sichuan Opera is a lcal pera, but nw it is facing a prblem because few yung peple want t learn it. S we invited sme lcal artists t create a simple and easy-t-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” Shen Junhua said.
Accrding t Shen, this new kind f exercise has been practiced since 2017 and is ppular amng students. When new students enter the schl, they spend several weeks practicing it. At present, nearly all f the students and teachers d it well.
Sme students have als jined the schl’s Sichuan Opera club because f their wn interest, althugh they had hardly heard f Sichuan Opera befre teachers taught them hw t d the Sichuan Opera exercise. They fund it very different frm nrmal exercises. After practicing it, they fund it perfect and became interested in it. Nw, mst students ________.
By cmbining pera with daily exercise, the activity allws students t take part in the develpment f Sichuan Opera’s culture. After years f cntinuus effrt t spread (传播) the seeds f traditinal culture, the yunger generatin (一代) is finally catching n.
19.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the Sichuan Opera exercise?
A.Creative.B.Traditinal.C.Cmmn.D.Difficult.
20.Why des the schl rganize the Sichuan Opera exercise?
A.T meet lcal artists’ interests.
B.T make teachers’ spare time meaningful.
C.T let new students becme ppular nline.
D.T let students play a rle in spreading traditinal culture.
21.Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in ________?
A.dn’t care abut the Sichuan Opera exercise
B.lk frward t becming Sichuan Opera perfrming artists
C.give up ding the Sichuan Opera exercise because it is t easy
D.lk frward t their daily exercise and are excited t d the Sichuan Opera exercise
22.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.The schl has t rganize mre class activities.
B.It takes time and effrt t spread traditinal culture.
C.It’s yung peple’s duty t relive their wn traditins.
D.The Sichuan Opera exercise is ppular acrss the cuntry.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了四川绵阳一所中学将川剧和锻炼结合起来的故事。
【答案】19.A 20.D 21.D 22.B
【解析】19.推理判断题。根据第一段“But sme schl exercises have grwn ppular nline because f their lcal and special designs.”可知，一些学校锻炼因其本地化和特殊的设计而在网上流行起来。故推测出川剧锻炼具有创造性。故选A。
20.细节理解题。根据最后一段“By cmbining pera with daily exercise, the activity allws students t take part in the develpment f Sichuan Opera’s culture.”可知，学校组织川剧操是为了让学生参与传播传统文化，故选D。
21.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“After practicing it, they fund it perfect and became interested in it.”可知，学生练习后，发现它很完美并对它产生了兴趣。故空处会与学生兴趣高涨相关。选项D“期待他们的日常锻炼，并兴奋地做川剧练习。”最符合。故选D。
22.推理判断题。根据最后一段“By cmbining pera with daily exercise, the activity allws students t take part in the develpment f Sichuan Opera’s culture. After years f cntinuus effrt t spread (传播) the seeds f traditinal culture, the yunger generatin (一代) is finally catching n.”可推知，传播传统文化需要时间和努力，故选B。
C
During this year’s Natinal Day hliday, I tk part in a special activity at a lcal Starbucks stre. The experience made me have a better understanding f the jb as a barista (咖啡吧服务员).
When a barista puts n his aprn, asks a custmer what he r she wuld like t drink and makes a cup f cffee by hand, what he really is shwing is nt nly a drink but als his warmth and enthusiasm (热情).
I experienced all f these thrugh the special activity at the cffee shp.
After a shrt speech given by the shp wner, I started t wrk as a “barista”. I tld my “custmer” different kinds f cffee, kindly asked abut his likes and gave advice n the new drinks available fr the seasn. When he finally placed his rder and “paid” with a smile, I felt a great sense f accmplishment (成就感).
I als learned latte art (咖啡拉花). I carefully pured the milk fam int the cffee frm a relatively high place. Then, I gradually lwered the milk jug and mved it back and frth t “draw” a nice “8” pattern n the surface f the cffee.
I always smile when I take my drink frm a barista. Thrugh this activity, I nw knw what it’s like t wrk as a barista. Peple are cnnected nt by a cup f cffee but by the warmth it delivers. With the rapid develpment f sciety, AI technlgy is helping us d many things, but the warmth and enthusiasm between peple can never be replaced (代替).
23.What is the right rder f making latte art?
① lwer the milk jug ② pur the milk fam ③ mve the jug back and frth
A.①②③B.②①③C.③①②D.②③①
24.What des the underlined wrd “gradually” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A.Quickly.B.Slwly.C.Finally.D.Really.
25.Hw des the writer understand the jb as a barista nw?
A.It can be busy and replaced by AI technlgy.
B.It’s abut teaching custmers hw t make latte art.
C.It’s abut telling custmers different kinds f cffee.
D.It’s abut making a cup f cffee and delivering warmth.
26.What is the best title f the passage?
A.Latte ArtB.Warmth and Enthusiasm
C.The True Meaning f a Cup f CffeeD.A Sense f Accmplishment
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在星巴克参加了一次特别的活动，通过亲身体验了解到作为咖啡吧服务员的工作，不仅仅是制作咖啡，更重要的是传递温暖和热情。
【答案】23.B 24.B 25.D 26.C
【解析】23.细节理解题。根“I carefully pured the milk the milk it back and frth”可知，正确顺序为②①③。故选B。
24.词义猜测题。根据“Then, I gradually lwered the milk jug and mved it back and frth t ‘draw’ a nice ‘8’ pattern n the surface f the cffee.”可知，作者需要放低牛奶罐，并前后来回移动，由此可知这个动作要慢慢地完成，因此划线词意思是“逐步地，慢慢地”，slwly“慢慢地”符合词义。故选B。
25.细节理解题。根据“Peple are cnnected nt by a cup f cffee but by the warmth it delivers”可知，此处是作者对咖啡师工作的理解，即通过咖啡传递温暖。故选D。
26.最佳标题题。文章讲述的是咖啡和人之间的联系与温暖，最佳标题是“一杯咖啡的真正意义”。故选C。
D
A strange way t get relaxed has spread t cities acrss China. That is hugging trees. Yung peple take cmfrt frm it.
Hundreds f peple nline share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less stressed and wrried. In their pinin, it is a way f keeping a clse relatinship with the natural wrld. By hugging a tree, sme f them feel that the tree is hugging them back.
One wman gave up her jb because f t much wrk pressure. Accrding t her, hugging trees helps her a lt. She ttally enjys herself in hugging trees. “Hugging trees helps me calm dwn and lets me return t a natural state (状态). I feel s free and feel the wrld is s big. I have als becme braver than befre,” she said.
Hugging trees is actually a kind f psychlgical therapy (心理治疗) which first came frm nrthern Eurpe. In nrthern Finland, there’s even a tree-hugging cmpetitin every August. A study has als shwn that hugging can lead peple t give ff xytcin (催产素). Oxytcin is able t create feelings f lve and make peple less stressed.
While tree-hugging has been shwn t be helpful fr peple’s bdy and mind, there are many pints we shuld pay attentin t befre we d that.
27.Wh in the fllwing wuld mst prbably hug trees accrding t the passage?
A.A man wh wants t relax his mind and bdy.
B.A teenager wh has a strng and healthy bdy.
C.A wman wh usually feels kind f relaxed.
D.A kid wh depends n his r her parents greatly.
28.Hw des the writer describe the gd side f tree-hugging in Paragraph 3?
A.By giving reasns.B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving an example.D.By asking questins.
29.What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A.Hw peple shuld hug trees.
B.Wh fund hugging trees is relaxing.
C.Why peple feel relaxed after hugging trees.
D.Where peple can get psychlgical therapy.
30.Which f the fllwing is mst prbably t be discussed next?
A.Many places where peple can hug trees.
B.Mre reasns why peple chse t hug trees.
C.Sme active changes brught by tree-hugging.
D.Smething that peple need t ntice befre hugging trees.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的减压方式——拥抱树木。
【答案】27.A 28.C 29.C 30.D
【解析】27.细节理解题。根据“Yung peple take cmfrt frm it.”以及“A study has als shwn that hugging can lead peple t give ff xytcin (催产素). Oxytcin is able t create feelings f lve and make peple less stressed.”可知，想要放松身心的人可以通过拥抱树木来放松，所以A项正确。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据“One wman gave up her jb because f t much wrk pressure. Accrding t her, hugging trees helps her a lt. She ttally enjys herself in hugging trees...”可知，在第三段中，作者通过举例子的方式介绍拥抱树木好的一面，故选C。
29.段落大意题。根据“A study has als shwn that hugging can lead peple t give ff xytcin (催产素). Oxytcin is able t create feelings f lve and make peple less stressed.”可知，此段主要讲述拥拥抱树木后放松的原因。故选C。
30.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“there are many pints we shuld pay attentin t befre we d that.”可推知，文章接下来会讨论拥抱树木之前需要注意的事项。故选D。
第二节
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Hw t spend a meaningful summer hliday?
Summer hliday is a time t explre the wrld arund yu and make lasting memries. S here are sme tips t help yu have a meaningful hliday.
31
List all the things yu have wished fr a lng time. Then spend yur hliday ding them. Fr example, if yu’ve always wanted t raise a pet, yu can give it a try during yur hliday. Having a list will prvide yu with lts f ideas.
32
Keep peple wh are imprtant t yu in mind. Yu dn’t want t keep yurself s busy that yu have n time t catch up with them. Set aside time that is just fr family and friends.
33
Nthing surprises a family mre than a teenager wh can ck. Yu can ask cmmunity centers in yur area t find ut smething abut cking classes.
34
Traveling is a cmmn summer activity. Start a blg and write abut yur trips. A gd blg will bring yur readers with yu. Share it with yur friends and they can be a part f yur adventures.
35
Bike riding is ne f the best ways t exercise. Ging bike riding can nt nly be a great activity but als bring lts f fun fr the whle family. Yu can make the activity interesting by ging a bit further, but yu must remember t ride it carefully.
A.Learn hw t ck.
B.Take sme exercise.
C.Take a trip and write abut it.
D.Raise a pet and take gd care f it.
E.Spend time with friends and family.
F.Make a list f things yu want t d.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何度过一个有意义的暑假。
【答案】31.F 32.E 33.A 34.C 35.B
【解析】31.根据“List all the things yu have wished fr a lng time.”可知，本段建议我们列出愿望清单，F选项“把你想做的事情列个清单”符合语境。故选F。
32.根据“Set aside time that is just fr family and friends.”可知，本段建议我们留出时间陪伴家人和朋友，E选项“花时间与朋友和家人在一起”符合语境。故选E。
33.根据“Yu can ask cmmunity centers in yur area t find ut smething abut cking classes.”可知，本段建议我们上烹饪课，A选项“学习如何烹饪”符合语境。故选A。
34.根据“Traveling is a cmmn summer activity. Start a blg and write abut yur trips.”可知，本段建议我们写博客记录我们的旅行经历，C选项“去旅行并把它记录下来”符合语境。故选C。
35.根据“Bike riding is ne f the best ways t exercise.”可知，本段建议我们骑车锻炼身体，B选项“做些运动”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
“WHAT will I be like in ten years?” I asked myself.
Everyne has 36 , and I am n exceptin (例外). Smetimes, I cannt help 37 abut what I will be like. If I practice the 38 every day, I will becme a famus pianist. If I study hard, I might becme a famus scientist r nvelist. As I 39 , I realized that I was just a cmmn girl. It was 40 fr me t becme famus all ver the wrld.
Nw, hwever, I have a different idea abut the 41 . In ten years, I might be a wrker in a small cmpany. I may nt make a lt f mney but I enjy my life. I am 42 , but I still have time t wrk n my blg. I am still practicing the pian and the 43 makes my hme warm. Yes, I am nt wrld-famus, but I am happy every day.
It’s nice t have big dreams, but 44 is mre imprtant than wrds. If a dream is t far t 45 , it is meaningless. It is hard t 46 what the future will be like because the wrld is changing fast and many things are ut f ur cntrl. 47 peple will becme wrld-famus, but we can still d a lt. Frm the bttm t the tp, we shuld never stp 48 fr a bright future. Althugh sme peple have 49 in their lives, they wrk hard t vercme (克服) them and try t becme better. They are als the 50 f life.
I dn’t exactly knw what I will be like in ten years, but I’m sure I will d my best and be the best.
B.striesC.dreamsD.interests
B.learningC.hearingD.waiting
B.pianC.guitarD.drums
upB.wke upC.lked upD.grew up
B.imprtantC.impssibleD.unhappy
B.futureC.wrldD.plan
B.famusC.activeD.serius
B.wrkC.blgD.mney
B.hpeC.experienceD.actin
B.imprveC.reachD.expect
B.understandC.faceD.predict
B.ManyC.FewD.N
B.lkingC.askingD.preparing
B.differencesC.prblemsD.reslutins
B.winnersC.plannersD.hsts
【语篇解读】本文是作者对于梦想和未来的一些看法。
【答案】36.C 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.D 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.B
【解析】36.句意：每个人都有梦想，我也不例外。hbbies爱好；stries故事；dreams梦想；interests兴趣。根据“Smetimes, I cannt help dreaming abut what I will be like.”可知，每个人都有梦想。故选C。
37.句意：有时候，我忍不住想我将会是什么样子。thinking思考；learning学习；hearing听；waiting等待。根据“what I will be like.”可知，作者在想自己将来时什么样子。故选A。
38.句意：如果我每天坚持练习钢琴，我会成为一名著名的钢琴家。vilin小提琴；pian钢琴；guitar吉他；drums鼓。根据“I will becme a famus pianist.”可知，此处指练习钢琴。故选B。
39.句意：随着我的成长，我意识到我只是一个普通的女孩。gt up起床；wke up醒来；lked up向上看；grew up长大。根据“I realize that I am just a cmmn girl.”可知，随着不断长大，作者意识到自己很普通。故选D。
40.句意：我几乎不可能在全世界成名。necessary必要的；imprtant重要的；impssible不可能的；unhappy不快乐的。根据“I realize that I am just a cmmn girl.”可知，作者意识到自己是一个普通人，不可能在全世界出名。故选C。
41.句意：然而，现在我对未来有了不同的看法。health健康；future未来；wrld世界；plan计划。根据“In ten years, I might be a wrker...”可知，此处说的是作者的未来。故选B。
42.句意：我很忙，但我仍然有时间写博客。busy忙碌的；famus著名的；active活跃的；serius严肃的。根据“but I still have time t wrk n my blg.”可知，前后句为转折关系，作者很忙，但有时间写博客。故选A。
43.句意：我仍然在练习钢琴，音乐使我的家温暖。music音乐；wrk工作；blg博客；mney金钱。根据“I am still practicing the pian”可知，音乐使作者的家温暖。故选A。
44.句意：有远大的梦想是件好事，但行动比语言更重要。mind头脑；hpe希望；experience经验；actin行动。根据“ mre imprtant than wrds.”可知，行动胜过空话。故选D。
45.句意：如果梦想遥不可及，那就毫无意义。believe相信；imprve改善；reach到达；expect期待。根据“it is meaningless.”可知，实现不了的梦想是没有意义的。故选C。
46.句意：很难预测未来会是什么样子，因为世界变化很快，很多事情都超出了我们的控制。accept接受；understand理解；face面对；predict预测。根据“ the future will be like because the wrld is changing fast and many things are ut f ur cntrl.”可知，很难预测未来。故选D。
47.句意：很少有人会闻名世界，但我们仍然可以做很多事情。All所有；Many许多；Few很少；N不。根据“ will becme wrld-famus”可知，很少有人能举世闻名。故选C。
48.句意：从底层到顶层，我们应该永不停止为美好的未来而奋斗。fighting奋斗；lking看；asking询问；preparing准备。本题考查fight fr“为……而奋斗”。故选A。
49.句意：虽然有些人在生活中有问题，但他们努力克服它们，努力变得更好。cmpetitins竞争；differences差异；prblems问题；reslutins决心。根据“they wrk hard t vercme them and try t becme better.”可知，此处指克服问题。故选C。
50.句意：他们也是生活的赢家。perfrmers表演者；winners赢家；planners计划人员；hsts主人。根据“try t becme better.”可知，此处指生活的赢家。故选B。
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the mst ppular and cnvenient way 51 (visit) Tibet. The 1,956 km-lng railway is als called the “sky rad”. The scenery alng the railway is 52 (real) amazing.
Starting frm Xining Railway Statin, 53 takes arund ne hur t fully enjy the amazing views f Qinghai Lake. The lake is 54 (large) inland lake in China. It is surrunded by high muntains. It has blue skies and water, green grasslands and amazing landscapes.
As the train keeps 55 (mve) up, the Kunlun Muntains will appear in frnt f yu. The muntains extend fr 2,500 kilmetres and the highest peak is 6,178 meters high. The high peaks are cvered 56 snw all year rund. They create 57 fantastic view alng the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
The final destinatin f the Qinghai-Tibet train trip is Lhasa. The Ptala Palace is a must-see fr 58 (travel) frm bth hme and abrad.
There is smething fr everyne alng the sky rad. 59 yu want t recrd all f the scenery, getting t see them fr 60 (yu) is a perfect chice.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了青藏铁路沿线的美景。
【答案】51.t visit 52.really 53.it 54.the largest 55.mving 56.with 57.a 58.travelers/travellers 59.If 60.yurself/yurselves
【解析】51.句意：青藏铁路是游览西藏最受欢迎和方便的方式。visit是动词，此处使用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词way。故填t visit。
52.句意：铁路沿线的风景真的非常美。此处需要副词修饰形容词amazing，real的副词为really“真正地”。故填really。
53.句意：从西宁火车站出发，大约需要一个小时就能充分欣赏到青海湖的美景。此处考查固定句型：it takes sb time t d sth“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。
54.句意：青海湖是中国最大的内陆湖泊。根据“in China”并结合常识可知，青海湖是最大的内陆湖，此处用形容词large的最高级形式largest，最高级前加the。故填the largest。
55.句意：随着火车不断向前，昆仑山将会出现在你面前。根据“keeps”可知，keep ding sth“一直做某事”，此处使用mve的动名词形式mving。故填mving。
56.句意：高高的顶峰全年覆盖着厚厚的雪。根据“re ”可知，考查固定短语be cvered with sth“被……覆盖”。故填with。
57.句意：它们在青藏铁路沿线创造了一道美丽的风景。根据“ view”可知，此处泛指一道美丽的风景，fantastic以辅音音素开头，故填a。
58.句意：布达拉宫是国内外游客必看的景点。根据“fr...”可知，此处表示对游客来说，traveler/traveller“游客”，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填travelers/travellers。
59.句意：如果你想记录所有的风景，亲自去看它们是一个完美的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处需要连词，前半句是后半句的条件，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。
60.句意：如果你想记录所有的风景，亲自去看它们是一个完美的选择。根据“ want t recrd all f the scenery, getting t see them fr...”可知，此处应填反身代词，表示“你（们）自己去看这些美景”，yurself“你自己”，yurselves“你们自己”。故填yurself/yurselves。
五、单词拼写
61.The cake lks very beautiful. It is in the s f heart.
【答案】(s)hape
【解析】句意：蛋糕看起来很漂亮。它是心形的。根据“heart”可知，此处说的是蛋糕的形状，名词shape“形状”符合句意。故填(s)hape。
62.We want t buy the huse, but we dn’t have e mney.
【答案】(e)nugh
【解析】句意：我们想要买房子，但是我们没有足够的钱。根据“We want t buy the huse, but we dn’t have”可知是指没有足够的钱。enugh“足够的”，故填(e)nugh。
63.T plant the apple tree, they d a hle in their garden yesterday.
【答案】(d)ug
【解析】句意：为了种苹果树，他们昨天在花园里挖了一个坑。根据“T plant the apple tree, hle in their garden yesterday.”和首字母提示可知，此处指为了种苹果树而挖坑，dig“挖”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式dug。故填(d)ug。
64.Wh can play the pian the best, r sing the mst b in yur class?
【答案】(b)eautifully
【解析】句意：你们班谁钢琴弹得最好，谁唱歌唱得最动听？根据“r sing the mst b...”可知，此处指歌唱得动听，应用副词beautifully“动听地，美好地”修饰动词sing。故填(b)eautifully。
65.The mre careful yu are, the fewer m yu will make in the exam.
【答案】(m)istakes
【解析】句意：你越仔细，在考试中你会犯越少的错误。根据首字母和句意可知，此处填mistake“错误”，可数名词；考查短语make mistakes犯错误，fewer修饰可数名词复数；故填(m)istakes。
六、短文填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示填空（阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。）
Yesterday, in ur English class we read an 66 (文章) abut a well-knwn phtgrapher, Denny. He visited many 67 (外国的) cuntries, taking pictures fr 68 (杂志) and newspapers.
“I’ll d anything t get a gd pht,” he ften said. I’ll g 69 (任何地方) at any time, even if it is 70 (危险的).”
He tk lts f phts f different things. If smething interesting 71 (发生), Danny went t take phts f it. And the pictures helped Denny win many 72 (奖品).
Denny’s wife ften wanted t take phts with him, but he 73 (几乎) refused. He said it was hard utside and she wuldn’t like it. But his wife didn’t 74 (同意). She said she culd lk after herself and she’d like t experience smething 75 (精彩的)!
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了著名摄影师丹尼与摄影的故事。
【答案】66.article 67.freign 68.magazines 69.anywhere 70.dangerus 71.happened 72.prizes 73.almst/nearly 74.agree 75.wnderful
【解析】66.句意：昨天，在英语课上，我们读了一篇关于著名摄影师丹尼的文章。根据汉语提示可知，名词article“文章”符合句意，不定冠词an后接可数名词单数。故填article。
67.句意：他访问了许多国外的许多国家，为杂志和报纸拍照。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词freign“外国的”作定语修饰cuntries。故填freign。
68.句意：他访问了许多国外的许多国家，为杂志和报纸拍照。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用可数名词magazine“杂志”的复数形式表示泛指。故填magazines。
69.句意：我随时都会去任何地方，即使那很危险。根据汉语提示可知，副词anywhere“在任何地方”符合句意。故填anywhere。
70.句意：我随时都会去任何地方，即使那很危险。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词dangerus“危险的”作表语。故填dangerus。
71.句意：如果有什么有趣的事情发生，丹尼就去拍照。根据汉语提示可知，动词happen“发生”符合句意，本句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填happened。
72.句意：这些照片帮助丹尼赢得了许多奖项。根据“many”可知，此处应用可数名词prize“奖品”的复数形式。故填prizes。
73.句意：丹尼的妻子经常想和他一起去拍照，但他几乎都拒绝了。根据汉语提示可知，副词almst和nearly均可表示“几乎”。故填almst/nearly。
74.句意：但他的妻子不同意。根据汉语提示可知，动词agree“同意”符合句意，didn’t后接动词原形。故填agree。
75.句意：她说她可以照顾自己，而且她想体验一些奇妙的事情！根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词wnderful“精彩的”作后置定语修饰不定代词smething。故填wnderful。
七、书面表达
76.学校英语社近期想做一档以“朋友”为话题的节目，社长李华面向全体同学征稿。假如你是Peter，请仔细阅读下面的邮件，并回复。
Dear students,
Life withut friends is life withut the sun. There are many friends arund us. Wh is yur best friend? What are the similarities and differences between yu and yur best friend? What des friendship mean t yu? And share a stry between yu and yur best friend.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
要求：
（1）短文必须包含邮件中所有的要点，可适当增加细节；
（2）不得出现真实人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数80—100。
Dear Li Hua,
I must say that I truly like the tpic yu chse. ________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Peter
【答案】Dear Li Hua,
I must say that I truly like the tpic yu chse. As yu say, friends play an imprtant rle in ur life. My best friend is Jack. We share a lve fr sprts. After class, we usually play sccer tgether. Hwever, I’m mre utging while he des better in study.
Jack is a friend wh always stays by my side. Last year, I was absent frm schl because f illness. He spared his time t help me with schlwrk s that I didn’t fall behind.
Friendship used t be the mst difficult thing fr me t explain in wrds, but nw I find the answer is lve and kindness frm Jack.
Yurs,
Peter
McHenry Outdr Theater
Starting frm the 1950s, this drive-in theater is pen n later than 6:30 p. m. each day and tickets there are first cme, first served. But thankfully the theater has rm fr 350 cars. Yu can buy great fd frm snacks t full meals.
Address: 1510 Chapel Hill Rd McHenry, IL.
Price: Children aged 5 and under: free
Children aged 6-17: $6.00 Aged 18-55: $12.00 Aged ver 55: $6.00
Rck Island Public Huse
This drive-in place is a little small, but all f Rck Island Public Huse’s screens are free —yu’ll just have t shw up early t get yur place. It is pen every Friday, Saturday and Sunday evening. Peple can pay t get drinks and fd frm the theater.
Address: 13328 Olde Western Ave Blue Island, IL.
Price: Free, first cme first served
Drive-in at Lincln Yards
There is a 30-ft screen and 10-ft space between cars fr peple t keep scial distance. It als ffers snacks and drinks t peple t buy.
Address: 1684 N Thrp St.
Price: $35 each car