Unit 2 Go for it! 单元知识点梳理 外研版英语七年级下册

这是一份Unit 2 Go for it! 单元知识点梳理 外研版英语七年级下册，共9页。
外研版七年级下册 Unit 2 Go for it! 单元知识点梳理 知识清单 一、重点单词 1. goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 目标；球门；得分（短语：set a goal 树立目标；score a goal 进球） 2. dream /driːm/ n. 梦想；理想 v. 做梦（过去式/过去分词：dreamt/dreamed；短语：have a dream 有梦想） 3. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现；达到（短语：achieve one’s dream 实现梦想） 4. try /traɪ/ v. 尝试；努力 n. 尝试（短语：try one’s best 尽某人最大努力；try to do sth. 努力做某事） 5. spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 精神；勇气（短语：the spirit of ......的精神） 6. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气；胆量（短语：have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事） 7. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战 v. 挑战（短语：face a challenge 面对挑战） 8. fight /faɪt/ v.&n. 战斗；拼搏；打架（过去式/过去分词：fought；短语：fight for 为……拼搏） 9. hold /həʊld/ v. 握住；抓住；举办（过去式/过去分词：held；短语：hold on 坚持） 10. on /ɒn/ adv. 继续 prep. 在……上（短语：keep on doing sth. 继续做某事） 11. never /ˈnevə(r)/ adv. 从不；绝不 12. give /ɡɪv/ v. 给；赠送（过去式/过去分词：gave/given；短语：give up 放弃） 13. believe /bɪˈliːv/ v. 相信；认为（短语：believe in oneself 相信自己） 14. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的（短语：be confident in 对……有信心） 15. strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强壮的；坚强的；强烈的（副词：strongly 强烈地） 16. hard /hɑːd/ adv. 努力地 adj. 坚硬的；困难的（短语：work hard 努力学习/工作） 17. hard-working /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ adj. 勤奋的；努力工作的 18. practice /ˈpræktɪs/ v.&n. 练习（短语：practice doing sth. 练习做某事） 19. train /treɪn/ v. 训练；培养 n. 火车（短语：train hard 刻苦训练） 20. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 提高；改善（短语：improve oneself 提升自己） 21. progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ n. 进步 v. 进展（短语：make progress 取得进步） 22. success /səkˈses/ n. 成功（形容词：successful 成功的；动词：succeed 成功） 23. fail /feɪl/ v. 失败；未能（短语：fail to do sth. 未能做某事） 24. learn /lɜːn/ v. 学习；学会（过去式/过去分词：learnt/learned；短语：learn from 从……学习） 25. lesson /ˈlesn/ n. 课；教训（短语：learn a lesson 吸取教训） 26. team /tiːm/ n. 团队；组（短语：team work 团队合作） 27. together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 一起；共同（短语：work together 一起合作） 28. support /səˈpɔːt/ v.&n. 支持；拥护（短语：support each other 互相支持） 29. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励（短语：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事） 30. win /wɪn/ v. 赢；获胜 n. 胜利（过去式/过去分词：won；短语：win the game 赢得比赛） 二、重点短语 1. go for it 努力争取；放手一搏 2. try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 3. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 4. set a goal 树立目标 5. never give up 永不放弃 6. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 7. believe in oneself 相信自己 8. have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事 9. face a challenge 面对挑战 10. fight for 为……拼搏 11. hold on 坚持 12. work hard 努力学习；努力工作 13. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 14. train hard 刻苦训练 15. make progress 取得进步 16. learn from 从……学习；向……学习 17. learn a lesson 吸取教训 18. team work 团队合作 19. work together 一起合作 20. support each other 互相支持 21. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 22. win the game 赢得比赛 23. be confident in 对……有信心 24. improve oneself 提升自己 25. take part in 参加 26. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 27. in the face of 面对（困难等） 28. stick to 坚持（原则、梦想等） 29. for the first time 第一次 30. be proud of 为……感到骄傲 三、重点句型 1. —What’s your dream? —My dream is to be a basketball player. （—你的梦想是什么？—我的梦想是成为一名篮球运动员。） 2. We should set a clear goal and work hard for it. （我们应该树立明确的目标，并为之努力。） 3. No matter how hard it is, we should never give up. （无论有多困难，我们都应该永不放弃。） 4. You have to try your best if you want to achieve your dream. （如果你想实现梦想，就必须全力以赴。） 5. Believe in yourself and you can do everything well. （相信自己，你能把所有事做好。） 6. She has the courage to face all the challenges in her life. （她有勇气面对生活中的所有挑战。） 7. Keep on practicing and you will make great progress. （坚持练习，你会取得巨大的进步。） 8. We should learn from our mistakes and learn a lesson. （我们应该从错误中学习，吸取教训。） 9. Team work is very important for us to win the game. （团队合作对我们赢得比赛至关重要。） 10. My teacher always encourages me to go for it and never give up. （我的老师总是鼓励我放手一搏，永不放弃。） 11. He trains hard every day because he wants to win the match. （他每天刻苦训练，因为他想赢得这场比赛。） 12. Even if we fail, we will still keep on fighting. （即使我们失败了，我们仍会继续拼搏。） 13. It’s not easy to achieve success, but we can try our best. （取得成功并不容易，但我们可以全力以赴。） 14. All my family support me and I feel very warm. （我的家人都支持我，我感到很温暖。） 15. —How can we improve our English? —We can improve it by reading and speaking every day. （—我们怎样才能提高英语水平？—我们可以通过每天读和说来提高。） 易错易混 四、重点词汇辨析 1. try to do sth. & try doing sth. 2. give up & give in 3. win & beat 4. practice & exercise 5. learn & study 重难点 五、重点语法 1. 一般将来时（be going to 结构） - 含义：表示计划、打算将要做的事；根据迹象判断即将发生的事。 - 构成规则：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 ① am：用于主语 I ② is：用于主语 he/she/it/单数名词 ③ are：用于主语 we/you/they/复数名词 - 时间标志词：tomorrow, next week/month/year, this weekend, in the future 等 - 句式结构： ① 肯定句：I am going to set a new goal. / She is going to practice dancing. ② 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 例：We are not going to give up the match. / He isn’t going to stop learning. ③ 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主语 + am not/is not/are not. 例：—Are you going to take part in the sports meeting? —Yes, I am. ④ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：—What is she going to do next weekend? —She is going to train for the race. 2. 一般将来时（will 结构） - 含义：表示将来发生的动作或状态；表示意愿、承诺、临时决定。 - 构成规则：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他（无人称和数的变化） - 句式结构： ① 肯定句：I will try my best to achieve my dream. / They will support us forever. ② 否定句：主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 + 其他 例：He won’t give up even if he fails. ③ 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答：No, 主语 + won’t. 例：—Will you join our team? —Yes, I will. ④ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：—How will you improve your English? —I will read English every morning. 3. 不定代词（both/all/either/neither/none） - both：两者都，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数 搭配：both...and...（……和……都） 例：Both Tom and Jim like playing basketball. - all：三者或三者以上都，后接可数名词复数/不可数名词，谓语动词依名词而定 搭配：all of...（……中的所有） 例：All of us want to win the game. - either：两者中的任意一个，后接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数 搭配：either...or...（要么……要么……） 例：You can choose either the red one or the blue one. - neither：两者都不，后接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数 搭配：neither...nor...（既不……也不……） 例：Neither he nor I am going to give up. - none：三者或三者以上都不，后接可数名词复数/不可数名词，谓语动词单复均可 搭配：none of...（……中没有一个） 例：None of the students failed the exam. 六、写作指导（描述我的梦想/一次拼搏的经历） 1. 写作结构（两种题型通用） 题型一：描述我的梦想（My Dream） 题型二：一次拼搏的经历（A Hard-working Experience） 2. 范文示例 My Dream Everyone has a beautiful dream, and I have one too. My dream is to be a running player in the future. I love running because it makes me strong and energetic, and I want to run for our country in the big games. To make my dream come true, I make a plan and I will stick to it. First, I am going to train hard every day. I run for 30 minutes in the morning and an hour in the afternoon after school. Second, I will keep a healthy diet to keep my body strong. I eat more vegetables and fruit and less junk food. Third, I will learn from the great running players. I watch their matches and learn their running skills. I know it’s not easy to be a good running player. There will be many challenges and difficulties on the way. But I have the courage to face them and I will never give up. I believe in myself and I will try my best to go for it. I hope my dream can come true one day, and I will be proud of myself for my hard work. 词汇 含义与用法  例句 try to do sth. 努力、尽力做某事，侧重“努力达成”的目的  I try to finish my homework before dinner every day.（我每天努力在晚饭前完成作业。） try doing sth. 尝试做某事，侧重“试验、尝试”新的方法或事物  Why not try reading English aloud to improve your pronunciation?（为什么不试试大声读英语来提高发音呢？） 词汇 含义与用法  例句 give up 放弃（做某事），后接名词/代词/动名词，侧重“主动放弃目标、做法”  Don’t give up learning English. It’s very useful.（不要放弃学英语，它很有用。） give in 屈服；让步；投降，后可接to sb./sth.，侧重“向压力、困难低头”  He never gives in to the difficulties in his study.（他从不向学习中的困难低头。） 词汇 含义与用法  例句 win 赢；获胜，宾语多为比赛、奖品、战争等抽象事物，过去式/过去分词为won  Our class won the basketball match yesterday.（我们班昨天赢得了篮球比赛。） beat 打败；战胜，宾语多为对手、队伍、人等具体对象，过去式/过去分词为beat  We beat Class Two in the football game.（我们在足球比赛中打败了二班。） 词汇 含义与用法  例句 practice 侧重“反复练习、实操”，侧重技能的掌握，v./n.，n.为不可数（美）/可数（英）  You need to practice playing the piano every day.（你需要每天练习弹钢琴。） exercise 侧重“锻炼、运动”，侧重身体的锻炼（n.不可数）；也可指“练习题”（n.可数）  I do morning exercise every day to keep healthy.（我每天做早操保持健康。） There are many math exercises in the book.（书里有很多数学练习题。） 词汇 含义与用法  例句 learn 侧重“学会、掌握”某种技能、知识，强调学习的结果，也可表“听说”  She learned to swim when she was five years old.（她五岁时学会了游泳。） study 侧重“钻研、系统学习”，强调学习的过程，常指在校学习或深入研究  He studies hard at school and all his subjects are good.（他在学校努力学习，所有科目都很好。） 部分 内容要点  常用表达 开头 开门见山，点明自己的梦想是什么  Everyone has a dream. My dream is to be a sports player when I grow up. 主体 说明为什么有这个梦想；为了实现梦想，自己打算做什么（用一般将来时）  I love playing badminton and I want to win games for our country. I am going to train hard every day and practice playing badminton for two hours after school. I will also keep on doing exercise to keep my body strong. 结尾 表达实现梦想的决心，永不放弃的态度  It’s not easy to achieve my dream, but I will never give up. I believe I can go for it and make my dream come true one day. 部分 内容要点  常用表达 开头 点明经历的事情、时间和背景  Last term, I took part in the school English speech contest. It was a big challenge for me because my spoken English was not good. 主体 详细描述自己为了比赛所做的努力；比赛中的感受和表现  I tried my best to practice every day. I read English speeches aloud for an hour every morning and asked my teacher for help. I also practiced speaking with my classmates. On the contest day, I was nervous but I told myself to believe in myself. 结尾 说明结果；从经历中得到的收获和感悟  I didn’t win the first prize, but I got the third prize and made great progress in my spoken English. I learned that as long as we go for it and never give up, we will get what we want.