英语八年级下册（2024）Listening & Speaking备课课件ppt

这是一份英语八年级下册（2024）Listening & Speaking备课课件ppt，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了CONTENTS，typhoon，hits，elsewhere，take away，burn down，in need，Summary，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
01 ~ Lead in
02 ~ Pre-listening
03 ~ While-listening
04 ~ Pst-listening
05 ~ Language pints
06 ~ Exercise&Hmewrk
In this unit, yu will learn t:talk abut natural disasters.keep yurself safe during natural disasters.use a chart t analyze cause and effect.use the reading strategy f asking questins.make a list f safety tips fr natural disasters.
Frces f Nature
在自然灾害中保护自身安全。
使用图表分析因果关系。
为自然灾害制定安全提示清单。
我们如何与自然和谐共处？
/fɔ:(r)s/ n. 力;力量
Lessn Objectives:
In this lessn, we will be able t:
1. Identify and name natural disasters (earthquake, wildfire,heatwave) and master key vcabulary (prevent, stuck, etc.) in cntext.2. Use target language t describe natural disasters and cmplete listening/speaking tasks, including the train delay ntice.3. Talk abut safety tips fr natural disasters and express pinins n disaster preventin, while recgnizing the pwer f nature and the imprtance f preparedness.
What may cme t yur mind when yu saw the date-May, 12th, 2008?
A terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan.
An earthquake is a kind f natural disasters.
/hɪt/ v. 危害；袭击
/dɪ'zɑ:stə(r)/; /dɪ'zæstər/ n. 灾难；不幸
D yu knw ther kinds f natural disasters?
/'ɜ:θkweɪk/ n. 地震
What kind f natural disaster is it?
heatwave /'hi:tweɪv/酷热期；热浪
wildfire /'waɪldfaɪə(r)/野火；丛林大火
fld /flʌd/洪水；水灾
snwstrm /'snəustɔ:m/暴风雪；雪暴
typhn /taɪ'fu:n/台风
Say the names f the natural disasters quickly.
Activity 1 A.
Match the disasters (a-f) with the pictures at the tp f the next page.
a. earthquake
b. wildfire
f. heatwave
What d yu knw abut natural disasters?
Water in a(n) ________ runs much faster than usual and takes away everything in its way.
/'ju:ʒuəl/ adj. 通常的
A sudden rise f temperature is a(n) ______________ and the temperature in the central area always rises the fastest.
/'sʌdn/ adj.. 突然的
In a(n) ____________, strng wind mixes with heavy rainfall. It hits everything harder by the sea than elsewhere.
/mɪks/ v. (使)混合/v. 混合
/,els'weə(r)/ adv. 在别处
Alng with a(n)_____________, a strng wind blws and heavy snw falls. T survive it, peple must stay smewhere safe and warm.
/bləʊ/ v. 吹；刮
A(n) ___________ can burn dwn everything in the frest. T prevent the disaster, we shuld always keep fire away frm the frest.
/bɜ:n/ v. 燃烧；烧
/prɪ'vent/ v. 阻止;阻碍
A(n) ______________ is a sudden shaking f the earth’s surface. Early warnings can help reduce harm and lss f life.
/rɪ'dju:s/ v. 减少,缩小
Activity 1 B.
Fill in each blank with a suitable wrd abve.
1. Water in a(n) _____________ runs much faster than usual and takes away everything in its way. 2. A sudden rise f temperature is a(n) _____________ and the temperature in the central area always rises the fastest.3. In a(n) _____________, strng wind mixes with heavy rainfall. It hits everything harder by the sea than elsewhere.4. Alng with a(n)_______________, a strng wind blws and heavy snw falls. T survive it, peple must stay smewhere safe and warm. 5. A(n) ____________ can burn dwn everything in the frest. T prevent the disaster, we shuld always keep fire away frm the frest. 6. A(n) ______________ is a sudden shaking f the earth’s surface. Early warnings can help reduce harm and lss f life.
take away 带走;使消失
in ne’s/the way 妨碍; 挡着路
mix with... 与混合
heavy rainfall 暴雨
burn dwn (使)烧毁;(被)焚烧
keep... away frm... 使远离
Activity 1 C.
Pair wrk. Listen and repeat.
What d yu knw abut fld?
It’s a kind f natural disaster. Water in a fld runs much faster than usual.
Yes. And it takes away everything in its way.
Pair wrk. Replace the parts in bld and practice with yur partner.
What d yu knw abut _____________?
Strng wind ______ ______ heavy rainfall. It ______ harder by the sea than __________.
Yes. And peple shuld stay indrs.
mixes with
Listen t the ntice and cmplete the table.
free fd and water
in need 需要帮助的
be stuck in 被困于; 陷入
Listen again and fill. Then listen and fllw.
Dear ____________, attentin please! This is G81 high-speed train frm Beijing West t Shenzhen Nrth. We’re nw ________ in Shijiazhuang because f a heavy ____________. Accrding t the weather reprt, the snwstrm is getting ________ and wn’t stp ______ 8 ’clck this evening.Please stay calm in yur seats and _______ yurself warm. We will prvide free fd and water fr yu. If yu feel sick r have any truble, please _______ ______ us fr help. Thank yu fr yur understanding.
turn t
turn t sb. 向某人求助
Pair wrk. Make a cnversatin based n Activity 2.
A: Hi, d yu knw what happened t : ... hit Shijiazhuang. Peple were stuck there.A: Did anyne get hurt?B: Luckily, n ne gt hurt because ... Wrkers in the train prvided free fd and water fr them.A: That was very kind f them. ...
A:‌ Xiahng, did yu hear? The G81 high-speed train is stuck in Shijiazhuang nw!‌B:‌ Ah? Why?‌A:‌ Because f a heavy snwstrm! The annuncement said the snw is getting wrse and wn’t stp until 8 p.m. tnight.‌B:‌ Des that mean we can’t g back t Shenzhen Nrth Statin?
A:‌ The annuncement tld us nt t panic, t stay in ur seats and keep warm. They’ll als give us free fd and drinks. If anyne feels unwell r needs help, just ask the staff.‌B:‌ Then we’ll have t wait a lng time... I hpe the snw stps sn s we can get back t Shenzhen Nrth faster.
Key phrases
1. 带走，拿走；使消失 ____________________ 2. 妨碍；挡着的路 ____________________3. 与混合 ____________________ 4. (使)烧毁；(被)焚烧 __________________5. 使远离 _______________________ 6. 被困于；陷入 _________________ 7. 需要帮助的 _____________
in ne’s/the way
mix with...
be stuck in
Language pints
Activity 1 B
1. Water in a fld runs much faster than usual and takes away everything in its way. 洪水的速度比平时快得多，会冲走沿途的一切。1) fld n. “洪水；水灾”。 e.g. A big fld hit the area last year. 去年,一场严重的洪水袭击了这个地方。拓展：① fld n. “大批；大量” fld f 大量的 in fld (河水)上涨；泛滥 in flds f tears 泪如雨下 e.g. She asked me a fld f questins. (作名词) 她问了我许多问题。 The river is ______ ________. 河水泛滥。 ② fld v. （使）灌满水；淹没 fld sth. with sth. 将某物大量送至某地；使……充满…… fld back/ver (感觉或回忆)涌上心头；涌现e.g. The mrning sun flded the rm with a gentle light. 柔和的晨光洒满房间。
in fld
1. Water in a fld runs much faster than usual and takes away everything in its way. 洪水的速度比平时快得多，会冲走沿途的一切。2) faster 在此处是副词 fast的比较级形式，意为“更快”, 修饰动词 runs。 e.g. Tm walks faster than me. 汤姆比我走得快。3) usual adj. “通常的；寻常的”。 e.g. This is the usual way f ding it. 通常都是这么做的。拓展：① as usual意为“照例；像往常一样；照旧”。 e.g. He arrived at schl early as usual. 和往常一样，他很早就到校了。 ② usual的相关单词：usual adj. “通常的；寻常的”→ usually adv. “通常地;正常地;一般地” → unusual adj. “特别的;不寻常的;罕见的”→ unusually adv. “(置于形容词前,用于强调)特别地,极,非常”。【即时练习】My father _________ (usual) gets up at 6 ’clck in the mrning.
4）take away sth. 意为“带走，拿走；使消失”。e.g. Dn't take the child away frm her mther. 不要把孩子从她妈妈身边带走。拓展：take away还可意为“（从餐馆买饭荣等）带回食用；买外卖食物”。 e.g. Fish and chips t take away, please. 炸鱼和薯条，带走，谢谢。5）in ne's/the way 意为“妨碍；挡着…的路”。 e.g. Yu have t mve yu're in my way. 你得挪一挪，你挡了我的路。归纳：in a….way 以……的方式 n the/ne's way (t)... 在去……的路上 by the way顺便提一下 in this/that way 用这/那种方法 all the way一路上；自始至终【即时练习】1) Please take away yur feet frm the table. ( ) A. put B. bring C. remve-Guess! Wh did I meet _____ hme? Sally, ne f my classmates ten years ag.-Really? That’s amazing. _____, dn’t stand _____ f the dr—peple need t pass thrugh. A.in the way; By the way, n the way B. n the way; In the way; by the way C. n the way; By the way, in the way
2. A sudden rise f temperature is a heatwave and the temperature in the central area always rises the fastest. 温度骤升即为热浪，而中心区域的温度总是上升得最快。1) sudden adj. 为“突然的”。e.g. The news f his sudden death came as a shck. 他突然去世的消息令人极为震惊。拓展：all f a sudden意为“突然；忽然；骤然；猛地”, 相当于suddenly。e.g. All f a sudden, I fund my keys had been lst. 突然间，我发现我的钥匙丢了。2) 第一个rise在句中作名词，意为“上升；上涨”; 第二个rise在句中作不及物动词， 意为“升起；上升”。rise的过去式为rse。e.g. The rise f meat prices makes peple wrried. (作名词) 肉价的上涨让人们很担心。【即时练习】1) I was sleeping in my rm, __________(sudden), smebdy made a big nise and wke me up. 2) The river water _______ by 5 meters. (作动词) 河水上升了5米。
3. In a typhn, strng wind mixes with heavy rainfall. It hits everything harder by the sea than elsewhere. 在台风中，强风与暴雨混合在一起。它对海边的 一切的打击比其他地方更大。 1) mix v. “(使)混合，掺和，融合”。 mix with sth.意为“与……混合”。 e.g. Oil and water dn't mix. 油和水不相融。拓展：mix A and/with B 意为“把A和B相混合”。2) hit v. “产生不良影响；打击；危害”, 其过去式为hit。 e.g. A trnad hit n Tuesday night. 星期二晚上发生了一次龙卷风。拓展： hit v. (用手或器具)击，打/袭击/击(球)/达到(某水平)e.g. She was angry because her father hit her n the face. 她很生气因为她爸爸打了她一巴掌。【即时练习】1） “不要把油和水混合在一起，它们不相融。” Dn’t ______ il ______ water, because they dn’t ______.2）The typhn ____ the castal area last night, and the wind ____ 180 kilmeters per hur. A. hit; hit B. hits; hit C. hit; hits D. hits; hits
mix with mix
4. Alng with a snwstrm, strng wind blws and heavy snw falls. 伴随着暴风雪，狂风呼啸，大雪纷飞。 blw v. “吹；刮”, 其过去式为blew。 e.g. Yu are nt blwing hard. 你没有用劲吹。拓展：① blw ut 被(风等)吹灭；熄灭 blw ver 刮倒；吹倒 e.g. Smene pened the dr and the candle was blwn ut. 有人开门，蜡烛就被吹灭了。 The yung tree blew ver in the strm. 这棵小树在暴风雨中被刮倒了。 ② blwer n. “吹风机，鼓风机”。 blwy = windy, 形容词，意为“刮风的，风大的”。 e.g. Yu can dry yur hair with the blwer .你可以用吹风机把头发吹干。【即时练习】 The by _________(blw) ut the candles after he made a wish.
5. A wildfire can burn dwn everything in the frest. T prevent the disaster, we shuld always keep fire away frm the frest. 野火可以烧毁森林里的 一切。为了防止灾难，我们应该让火远离森林。 1) burn v. “燃烧；烧；着火”, 其过去式为burnt/burned。 burn dwn 意为“(使)烧毁；(被)焚烧”。 e.g. Fires were burning all ver the city. 全城到处燃烧着大火。2) prevent v. “阻止；阻碍；阻挠”。→ preventin n. “预防；防止；防范”。 e.g. We shuld take actin t prevent pllutin. 我们应该采取行动阻止污染。拓展：prevent sb. (frm) ding sth. “阻止某人做某事”, 可与stp/keep sb. frm ding sth.互换。 e.g. The heavy rain may prevent us (frm) ging ut tmrrw. 这场大雨可能阻止我们明天外出。3) keep.….away frm.. 意为“使……远离……”。 e.g. We shuld keep children away frm fire. 我们应当让孩子远离火。【即时练习】T prtect the frest, we shuld take actin t _____ wildfires ____ happening. A. prevent; frm B. keep; away C. burn; dwn D. stp; t
6. Early warnings can help reduce harm and lss f life. 提前预警有助于减少危害和生命损失。 reduce v. “减少，缩小；降低”。 e.g. Lk at the sign. Yu shuld reduce the speed nw. 看那个标志，你现在应当减速了。拓展：reduce t... 降低到…… reduce by... 降低了·…… reduce frm….t… 从……降到……e.g. The skirt was reduced t 80 yuan in the big sale. 在大促销期间，这条裙子降到80元。【即时练习】这所学校的学生数量从1000降到了600。 The number f the students in the schl was ________ frm 1,000 ____ 600.
reduced t
7. The G81 high-speed train frm Beijing West t Shenzhen Nrth is stuck in Shijiazhuang. 从北京西到深圳北的G81次高铁被困在石家庄。 stuck adj. “陷(入); 困(于); 无法移动”。 be stuck in... 意为“被困于……;陷入……”, 也可表述为get stuck in。e.g. We were stuck in traffic fr ver an hur. 我们堵车堵了一个多小时。 The passengers are stuck in the train because f snwstrm. 因为暴风雪，乘客被困在火车上。【即时练习】1） 昨天因为大雾，我们被困在机场三个小时。We ___________ the airprt fr three hurs because f the heavy fg yesterday.2) — Why did yu miss the cncert last night? — Because my car ______ in a traffic jam n the way. A. gets stuck B. gt stuck C. was sticking D. stuck
were stuck in
8. Statin: prepare free fd and water and ffer help t thse in need. 车站：准备免费的食物和水，并为有需要的人提供帮助。1) thse 指示代词，意为“那些”, 指较远的那些人或事，是that的复数形式。 e.g. These peple are frm Beijing. Thse are frm Tianjin. 这些人来自北京，那些人来自天津。拓展：thse 还可用于比较的句子中, 指代上文提及的复数名词, 以免重复。 e.g. My flwers are mre beautiful than thse in the park. 我的花比公园里的那些更漂亮。2) in need “需要帮助的；(食物或金钱的)短缺；困窘”。 e.g. Friends in need are friends in deed. 患难见真情。【即时练习】The apples in this basket are fresher than ______ in that basket. A. this B. that C. these D. thse
I. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有一项多余)。
1. The wildfire can ______________ everything in the frest if we dn’t cntrl it in time.2. During the snwstrm, many cars ______________ the highway fr hurs.3. In a typhn, strng wind ften ______________ heavy rainfall, making it mre dangerus.4. The fld was s pwerful that it _____________ everything in its way.5. T help thse _____________, the gvernment prvided fd and clean water.
burn dwn, be stuck in, mix with, take away, in need, keep…away frm, reduce
were stuck in / gt stuck in
1. The sudden ______________ (shake) f the grund made everyne run ut f the building.2. Last night, a strng wind ______________ (blw) and many trees fell dwn.3. The temperature in the city center always rises the ______________ (fast) because f the heatwave.4. Early warnings can help us ______________ (reduce) the lss f life during a disaster.5. The passengers felt scared when the train gt ______________ (stick) in the snwstrm.
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. 暴风雪伴随着强风和大雪，人们必须待在安全温暖的地方。 Alng with a snwstrm, strng wind ________ and heavy snw ________. Peple must stay smewhere safe and warm.2. 为了防止森林火灾，我们应该让火远离森林。 T ________ wildfires, we shuld always ______ fire _____ _____ the frest.3. 洪水冲走了沿途的一切，给当地居民造成了巨大的损失。 The fld ________ everything ________ its ________ and caused great lss t lcal peple.4. 在台风中，强风与暴雨混合在一起，对沿海地区的冲击比其他地方更大。 In a typhn, strng wind ________ ________ heavy rainfall. It hits castal areas harder than ____________.5. 列车因暴风雪被困在石家庄，工作人员为乘客提供了免费的食物和水。 The train ________ ________ in Shijiazhuang because f a heavy snwstrm. The wrkers prvided free fd and water fr the passengers.
III. 完成译句 (每空一词)。
blws falls
prevent keep away frm
tk in way
mixes with
was/gt stuck
We learn: 1. Key Vcabulary: frce, earthquake, wildfire, typhn, fld, snwstrm, heatwave, usual, sudden, mix, hit, elsewhere, blw, burn, prevent, disaster, reduce, stuck, passenger, Useful Expressins: ￮What d yu knw abut [disaster]? ￮It’s a kind f natural disaster. [Descriptin]. ￮Please stay calm and keep yurself warm.We can: describe natural disasters, talk abut safety tips, and use listening skills t get infrmatin frm ntices.
1. 基础层：抄写 10 个核心生词，并为每个单词造一个句子。2. 提高层：写一个 3 句话的段落，描述你最喜欢的一条灾难 安全提示。3. 拓展层：创作一段 4 行的对话，谈论你见过或听说过的一次 自然灾害，至少使用 3 个目标生词。