2026译林新版八年下册英语 Unit 6 Sunshine for all! 讲义（

这是一份2026译林新版八年下册英语 Unit 6 Sunshine for all! 讲义（，文件包含2026译林新版八年下册英语Unit6Sunshineforall讲义教师版docx、2026译林新版八年下册英语Unit6Sunshineforall讲义学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共74页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 6 Sunshine for all !单词解析Blind (形容词) 瞎的、失明的【用法讲解】 blind在句中常作定语和表语；blind还可为动词，译为“使失明、蒙蔽”。 Eg: She is a blind in one eye. 她一只眼睛失明了。Love is blind. 爱是盲目的。The bright light blinded him temporarily. 强光暂时让他看不见。【常见搭配】 turn a blind eye (to)... 对...视而不见 Blind rage 狂怒 The blind 盲人 Eg: The police turned a blind eye to the minor offense. 警察对轻罪视而不见。 He attacked his opponent in a blind rage. 他狂怒地袭击了他的对手。 The blind need special care. 盲人需要特殊照顾。【派生词】 blindness为名词，译为“失明、盲目”。 Eg: His blindness was caused by an accident. 他的失明是由一次事故造成的。【即学即用】She is __________ (失明的) from birth. 答案：blindDeaf (形容词) 聋的【用法讲解】 deaf在句中常作定语或表语。 Eg: He is deaf in one ear. 他一只耳朵聋了。【常见搭配】 turn a deaf ear (to)... 对...充耳不闻 Deaf and dumb 聋哑的 The deaf 聋人 Eg: The manager turned a deaf ear to our complaints. 经理对我们的抱怨充耳不闻。 The school specializes in teaching deaf and dumb children. 这个学校是专门教聋哑孩子的。 Schools for the deaf provide sign language education. 聋人学校提供手语教育。【派生词】 deafness为名词，译为“耳聋、听不见”； deafen为动词，译为“使聋、震耳欲聋”。 Eg: The doctor explained the causes of congenital deafness. 医生解释了先天性耳聋的原因。The explosion deafened him temporarily. 爆炸声让他暂时失去了听力。【即学即用】这所学校为聋人提供教育。 This school provides education for __________ ________. 答案：the deafDisabled (形容词) 有残疾的【用法讲解】 disabled在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为“被禁用的、失效的”。 Eg: The building has ramps for disabled visitors. 这栋建筑为残疾访客设置了斜坡。The firewall disabled unauthorized access. 防火墙禁用了未经授权的访问。She advocates for equal rights for the disabled. 她为残疾人的平等权利发声。【常见搭配】 disabled people/ persons 残疾人 Disabled access/ facilities 无障碍设施 Eg: Public buildings should be accessible to disabled people.公共建筑应方便残疾人使用。The hotel has disabled access, including ramps and elevators. 这家酒店有无障碍设施，包括坡道和电梯。【派生词】 disable为动词，译为“使失去能力、使无效”； able为形容词，译为“有能力的”。 Eg: The hacker tried to disable the security system. 黑客试图破坏安全系统。 She is able to speak English very well. 她可以把英语说得很好。【即学即用】She is _________ (able) and uses a wheelchair. 答案：disabledElderly (形容词) 年纪较大的、上了年纪的【用法讲解】 elderly在句中常作定语修饰名词。 Eg: This elderly gentleman is my grandfather. 这个年老的绅士是我爷爷。【常见搭配】 the elderly = elderly people 老年人 Elderly patient 老年病人 Eg: Should we give seats to the elderly on buses? 我们在公交车上应该把座位让给老年人？The elderly patient needs more time. 老年患者需要更多时间。【派生词】 elder为形容词，译为“更年长的”。 Eg: This is my elder brother. 这是我的哥哥。【即学即用】How can we help the _________ (elder) in our community? 答案：elderlyDisability (名词) （某种）缺陷、障碍【用法讲解】 disability为可数名词，还可译为“无资格”等。Eg: His mild disability doesn’t affect his daily activities. 他的轻度残疾不会影响他的日常活动。His criminal record was a disability in finding a job. 他的犯罪记录使他找工作受限。The software’s disability to handle large files frustrated users. 该软件无法处理大文件，令用户沮丧。【常见搭配】 have a disability 患有残疾 Physical/ mental disability 身体/精神残疾 People with disabilities 残障人士 Eg: She has a physical disability but lives independently. 她患有身体上的残疾但过得很独立。The school provides support for students with mental disabilities. 学校为精神残疾的孩子提供支持。 People with disabilities deserve equal opportunities.残障人士应享有平等机会。【派生词】 ability为名词，译为“能力、才能”。 Eg: She has the ability to speak four languages fluently. 她有能力流利地说四种语言。【即学即用】Early intervention helps children with learning _________ (ability). 答案：disabilityService (名词) 服务【用法讲解】 service为可数名词，其复数形式为services，还可译为“工作、效劳、服务、维护、保养”；service还可为动词，译为“维修、维护、保养”。 Eg: The service in this restaurant is excellent. 这家餐厅的服务很棒。He retired after 40 years of service to the company. 他在为公司服务40年后退休了。The car needs a service. 这辆车需要保养。The mechanic serviced my car yesterday. 机械师昨天给我的车做了保养。【常见搭配】 public service 公共服务 Be of service to sb. 为某人提供帮助 Do sb. a service 帮某人一个忙 Service station 加油站、维修站 Active service 现役 Eg: Public services like healthcare should be accessible to all. 医疗等公共服务应人人可及。I’d be happy to be of service if you need any assistance. 如果你需要帮助，我很乐意效劳。You did me a great service by recommending this book. 你推荐这本书帮了我很大忙。We stopped at a service station to refuel. 我们在加油站停车加油。He was called up for active service during the war. 战争期间他被召回现役。【派生词】 servant为名词，译为“仆人、佣人”。 Eg: The servant cleaned the house every day. 仆人每天打扫房子。【即学即用】The hotel provides excellent _________ (服务). 答案：serviceDonate (动词) 捐赠、捐献 Eg: She donated $ 1,000 to the children’s hospital. 她向儿童医院捐赠了1000美元。He decided to donate his organs after death. 他决定死后捐献器官。【常见搭配】 donate blood 献血 Donate to ... 捐献给... Eg: Volunteers can donate blood at the Red Cross center. 志愿者可以在红十字会献血。 They regularly donate to charity. 他们定期向慈善机构捐献。【派生词】 donation为名词，译为“捐赠物”； Donor为名词，译为“捐赠者”。 Eg: The charity received a large donation from an anonymous benefactor. 这家慈善机构收到了一笔来自匿名捐助者的大额捐赠。Blood donors are essential for maintaining hospitable supplies. 献血者对维持医院血液供应至关重要。【即学即用】We d_________ old clothes to the homeless shelter. 答案：donatedExpect (动词) 预料、期盼、预期 Eg: She expects a promotion. 她期待升职。 I expect that the meeting will be short. 我预计会议会很简短。【常见搭配】 expect to do sth. 预计做某事 Expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 Eg: They expect to finish the project by Friday. 他们预计周五前完成项目。 The teacher expects students to submit homework on time. 老师期望学生按时交作业。【派生词】 expectation为名词，译为“期待”。 Eg: The sales performance was beyond our expectations. 销售表远超预期。【即学即用】I expect ________ (see) you back here. 答案： to seeAthlete (名词) 运动员【用法讲解】 athlete为可数名词，其复数形式为athletes，还可译为“体能强健的人”。 Eg: This athlete won three gold medals in the Olympics. 这个运动员在奥运会中赢得三块金牌。She’s not just smart, she’s also a natural athlete. 她不仅聪明，还天生体能强健。【常见搭配】 professional athlete 职业运动员 Eg: He is a professional athlete who competes in international tournaments. 他是一名参加国际比赛的专业运动员。【派生词】 athletic为形容词，译为“运动的、健壮的”； athletics为名词，译为“体育运动”。 Eg: She has an athletic build from years of training.她因多年训练而拥有健壮的体格。The school prioritizes athletics as part of its curriculum. 该校将田径运动作为课程的重要组成部分。【即学即用】Many college __________ (运动员) receive scholarships for their performance. 答案：athletesConfidence (名词) 自信心、信心【用法讲解】 confidence常为不可数名词。 Eg: Gaining confidence is key to success. 获得信心是成功的关键。【常见搭配】 have/ show confidence in ... 对...有信心 With confidence 自信地 Eg: We should have confidence in ourselves. 我们应该对自己有信心。 He answered the questions with confidence. 他自信地回答了问题。【派生词】 confident为形容词，译为“自信的”。【常见搭配】 be confident (in oneself) （对自己）充满信心 Be confident of ... 对...有把握 Be confident about ... 对...有信心 Eg: She is a confident woman. 她是一个自信的女人。She is confident in her ability to succeed. 她自信有能力成功。I am confident of my success. 我对成功有把握。I am confident about my future. 我对我的未来很有信心。【即学即用】I’m ________ (confidence) that you will get the job.她对自己的能力有信心。 She _______ __________ _______ her abilities. 答案：1. confident 2. has confidence inRequire (动词) 需要、依靠【用法讲解】 require还可译为“要求、规定、强制、使必须”。 Eg: This task requires careful planning. 这项任务需要仔细规划。The law requires all drivers to have a license. 法律规定所有司机必须持有驾照。He application requires a signature. 申请表要求签名。【常见搭配】 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 It is required that ... 规定... As required 按要求 Eg: The teacher required us to submit the homework by Friday. 老师要求我们在周五前交作业。It is required that all attendees wear a badge. 规定所有参会者必须佩戴徽章。Please compete the form as required. 请按要求填写表格。【易混辨析】 require与need区别： require更正式，强调外部规定或必要性； need更通用，可指主观或客观需求。 Eg: The job requires experience. 这封工作要求经验。 I need some rest. 我需要休息。【即学即用】The law requires all drivers _________ (have) a license. 答案：to haveReceive (动词) 受到、接到【用法讲解】receive还可译为“遭受、接待、接受”等。 Eg: I haven’t received the confirmation email yet.我还没有收到确认邮件。The ambassador received us warmly. 大使热情接待了我们。【常见搭配】 Receive a letter from sb. 收到某人来信 Eg: I received a letter from my parents. 我收到了父母的来信。【易混辨析】 receive和accept区别 receive表示客观上收到某物，但不涉及是否愿意接受； accept表示主观上愿意接受某物，涉及到一定程度的主观愿意。 Eg: I haven’t received a letter from him yet. 我还没有收到他的信呢。I received a gift from Lily, but I can’t accept it, because it is too expensive.我收到了来自丽丽的礼物，但是我没有接受，因为它太贵了。【即学即用】( )1. She ________ a expensive present, but she didn’t ______.received; received B. received; accept C. accepted; receive D. accepted; accept答案： BNecessary (形容词) 必需的、必要的【用法讲解】 necessary在句中常作定语或表语。 Eg: Sleep is necessary for good health. 睡眠对健康是必要的。Conflict is a necessary part of growth. 冲突是成长的必然部分。【常见搭配】 it is necessary to do sth. 做某事是必须的 If necessary 如果必要的话 Necessary skills 必备技能 Eg: It is necessary to wear helmet while riding a motorcycle.骑摩托车时必须戴头盔。Take a break if necessary. 如果需要的话，休息一下。Communication is one of the necessary skills for this job. 沟通能力是这份工作的必备技能之一。【派生词】 necessitate为动词，译为“使成为必需”； necessity为名词，译为“必需品、必要性”。 Eg: The sudden storm necessitated a change in our travel plans. 突如其来的暴风雨使我们的旅行计划不得不改变。Clean water is a basic necessity for all living beings. 清洁的水是所有生物的基本必需品。【即学即用】It's necessary _________ (submit) the documents by Friday. 答案：to submitWheelchair (名词) 轮椅【用法讲解】 wheelchair为可数名词，其复数形式为wheelchairs。 Eg: Do you need a wheelchair to get around the airport? 您在机场需要轮椅代步吗？【常见搭配】 in a wheelchair 坐在轮椅上 Eg: The athlete competed in a wheelchair after his injury. 这位运动员受伤后坐在轮椅上参赛。【即学即用】The hospital provides ___________(轮椅) for patients with mobility issues. 答案：wheelchairsRemind (动词) 提醒【用法讲解】 remind后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句。 Eg: She reminded him that he had a meeting at 2 pm. 她提醒他下午两点有个会议。【常见搭配】 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 Remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 Remind oneself 提醒自己 Eg: The smell o f hay always reminds me of our old house in the country. 甘草的味道总是令我想起了我们在乡村的老房子。 The teacher often reminds me to read English in the morning. 老师经常提醒我早晨读英语。 I reminded myself to study for the final exams coming up. 我提醒自己要为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。【即学即用】( )1. What you said just now _______ me of that American professor.mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized答案： CSeat belt (名词) （汽车或飞机上的）安全带【用法讲解】 seat belt为可数名词，其复数形式为 seat belts。 Eg: Always fasten your seat belt before driving. 开车前务必系好安全带。【常见搭配】 fasten/ wear a seat belt 系安全带 Eg: Please fasten your seat belt before the plane takes off. 飞机起飞前请系好安全带。【即学即用】Driving without a __________ (安全带) is dangerous and illegal. 答案：seat beltMedal (名词) 奖牌【用法讲解】 medal为可数名词，其复数形式为medals，还可译为“纪念章”等。 Eg: She won a medal in swimming. 她在游泳比赛中赢得了奖牌。【常见搭配】 gold/ silver/ bronze medal 金/银/铜牌 Eg: She won a gold medal in the 100-meter race. 她在100米比赛中获得了金牌。【派生词】 medalist为名词，译为“奖牌获得者”。 Eg: She became an Olympic medalist after winning gold in swimming. 她在游泳比赛中获得金牌后成为奥运奖牌得主。【即学即用】The soldier was awarded a __________ (奖牌) for bravery. 答案：medalGold (名词) 金牌、金【用法讲解】 gold译为“黄金”时为不可数名词；gold还可作形容词，译为“金色的”。 Eg: The museum exhibits ancient Egyptian gold.博物馆展出了古埃及的金器。She wore a gold dress to the party. 她穿了一条金色的裙子参加派对。【常见搭配】 Gold watch 金表 A bag of gold 一袋黄金 As good as gold 乖巧可靠 Eg: The man with gold watch is Mr. Wang. 带金表的男人是王先生。There is a bag of gold under the ground. 地里有一袋黄金。The children were as good as gold during the trop. 孩子们在旅途中非常乖巧。【派生词】 golden为形容词，译为“金色的”。 Eg: The golden light gilded the sea. 金色的阳光使大海如金子般闪闪发光。【即学即用】He won three ________ (金牌) at the World Championships. 答案：goldsSilver (名词) 银牌、银【用法讲解】 silver还可为形容词，译为“银的、银色的”。 Eg: She won a silver medal in the high jump. 她跳高得了银牌。 Silver is the most malleable of all metals. 银是所有金属中延展性最好的。【常见搭配】 Silver lining 一线光明 Silver hair 银发 Silver screen 电影业（尤指好莱坞） Eg: Every cloud has a silver lining. 乌云背后总有一线希望。 His silver hair gleamed in the sunlight. 他的银发在阳光下闪闪发光。 In the 1930s, actresses on the silver screen looked elegant and sophisticated. 1930年代，荧光幕上的女演员看起来既优雅又世故。【知识拓展】 gold为形容词时，译为“金的”，作为名词时，译为“金”； bronze为形容词时，译为“铜的”，作为名词时，译为“铜”。 Eg: He won three golds and a bronze. 他获得三枚金牌和一枚铜牌。【即学即用】但是这里有一个重要的要考虑到的“好处”。 But there is a _________ ________ here that is important to consider. 答案：silver lining Competition (名词) 比赛【用法讲解】 competition为可数名词，还可译为“竞争”。 Eg: She trained hard for the swimming competition. 她为游泳比赛刻苦训练。Our product must stand out in the competition. 我们的产品必须在竞争中脱颖而出。【常见搭配】 enter a competition 参加比赛 Competition rules 比赛规则 Eg: She entered a singing competition last month. 她上个月参加了一场歌唱比赛。All participants must follow the competition rules. 所有参赛者必须遵守比赛规则。【派生词】 compete为动词，译为“竞争、比赛”；competitor为名词，译为“竞争者、参赛者”； competitive为形容词，译为“竞争的、好胜的”。 Eg: Several companies are competing for the contract. 几家公司正在竞标这个合同。 Each competitor in the race trained for months to prepare. 比赛的每位参赛者都训练了数月来准备。She has a competitive spirit that drives her to excel. 她有一种好胜心，推动她不断超越。【即学即用】Our team worked hard but lost the ___________ (compete). 答案：competitionBackground (名词) 出身背景、背景【用法讲解】 background常为可数名词，但在表示“历史、资料背景”等概念时为不可数名词。 Eg: His engineering background helps him solve complex problems. 他的工程学背景帮助他解决复杂问题。【常见搭配】 social background 社会背景 Background music 背景音乐 in the background 以...为背景 Eg: The novel vividly describes the social background of the 1920s. 小说生动描绘了20世纪20年代的社会背景。The cafe plays soft background music. 这家咖啡馆播放轻柔的背景音乐。The photo shows mountains in the background. 照片以群山为背景。【即学即用】All employees must pass a thorough __________ (背景) check. 答案：backgroundAbility (名词) 才能、本领、才智【用法讲解】 ability为不可数名词。 Eg: His musical ability was evident from childhood. 他的音乐天赋从小就很明显。【常见搭配】 have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 Nature/ innate ability 天生的才能 Within/ beyond one’s ability 在能力范围内/超出能力范围 Eg: She has the ability to solve complex problems quickly.她有快速解决复杂问题的能力。Children often show a natural ability to learn languages. 儿童常展现出学习语言的天赋。Climbing that mountain is beyond my ability. 攀登那座山超出了我的能力。【派生词】 able为形容词，译为“可以的、有能力的”；disability为名词，译为“残疾、无能力”。 Eg: She is able to speak English very well.她可以说英语说得很好。The building has ramps for people with disabilities. 该建筑设有供残障人士使用的坡道。【即学即用】The test is designed to demonstrate students’ analytical __________ (able). 答案：abilityWarm - hearted (形容词) 善良诚恳的【用法讲解】 warm - hearted在句中常作定语或表语。 Eg: The warm - hearted neighbour always helps the elderly. 这位热心的邻居总是帮助老人。【即学即用】Her _____________ (善良诚恳的) letter comforted everyone. 答案：warm - heartedCourage (名词) 勇气【用法讲解】 courage通常为不可数名词，还可译为“ Eg: Her courage is an example to us all. 她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。【常见搭配】 have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事 Lack of courage 缺乏勇气 Show courage 展现勇气 Eg: She had the courage to confront her fears. 她有勇气面对恐惧。His lack of courage prevented him from taking risks and pursuing his dreams. 他缺乏勇气，无法冒险追求自己的梦想。He showed great courage in the face of danger. 他在面对危险时展现了极大的勇气。【派生词】 courageous为形容词，译为“勇敢的、无畏的”； Eg: It was courageous of him to save the child from the fire. 他从火中救出小孩真是勇敢呀。【即学即用】The firefighters showed great c_________ in saving the children. 答案：courageAchieve (动词) 达到（目标等）、完成 Eg: It takes hard work to achieve success. 成功需要努力工作。【常见搭配】 achieve one’s goals/ dream 实现某人目标/梦想 Eg: He achieved his goal by peaceful means. 他通过和平手段达到了他的目的。【派生词】 achievement为名词，译为“成就、业绩”。 Eg: He was rewarded for his scientific achievement. 他因在科学上取得的成就受到奖励。【常见搭配】 sense of achievement 成就感 Eg: I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。【即学即用】经过多年的努力，他终于实现了自己的梦想。 After years of hard work, he finally ________ _______ ________.Her latest book is a great _________ (achieve). 答案：1. achieves his dream 2. achievement Greatly (副词) 非常、很【用法讲解】 greatly在句中常用来修饰动词、形容词。 Eg: The new policy greatly benefited small businesses. 新政策让小企业受益匪浅。I was greatly surprised by the news. 我对这个消息感到非常惊讶。【常见搭配】 greatly differ/ vary 差异很大 Eg: Opinions on this issue greatly differ among experts.专家们对这个问题的看法差异很大。【派生词】 great为形容词，译为“伟大的、极大的”；greatness为名词，译为“伟大、卓越”。 Eg: She made a great contribution to the project.她为这个项目做出了巨大贡献。His greatness as a leader was recognized by all. 他作为领导者的伟大得到了所有人的认可。【即学即用】We _________ (great) appreciate your timely help. 答案：greatlyInfluence (动词/名词) 影响【用法讲解】 influence在表示“影响力、势力、权力”时为不可数名词；influence在表示“有影响的人/事物、有权势者”，其复数形式为influences。 Eg: The weather an influence our mood. 天气可以影响我们的情绪。His parents have a great influence on his career choice. 他的父母对他的职业选择有很大影响。The celebrity is a big influence on fashion trends. 这位名人对时尚潮流有很大影响。【常见搭配】 have an influence on ... 对...有影响 Under the influence of... 在...的影响上 Influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事 Be influenced by... 被...影响 People of influence 有权势的人 Eg: The movie has a positive influence on young people. 这部电影对年轻人有积极的影响。The child’s behavior changed under the influence of his friends. 这个孩子的行为在他朋友的影响下发生了改变。His example influenced me to work harder. 他的榜样影响我更加努力地工作。She is influenced by her parents’ values. 她受到父母价值观的影响。We should seek advice from people of influence. 我们应该向有权势的人征求意见。【派生词】 influential为形容词，译为“有影响的、有权势的”。 Eg: He is an influential figure in the business world. 他是商界一个有影响的人物。【即学即用】老师的话对学生未来的选择产生了很大影响。 The teacher’s words _______ _____ ______ ______ _____ the students’ future choices. 答案： had a great influence on Cross (动词) 穿越、横过【用法讲解】 cross作动词还可译为“反对、违背”；cross还可为名词，译为“十字架、十字形记号”；cross还可为形容词，译为“生气的、恼怒的”。 Eg: The river is too wide to cross. 这条河太宽，跨不过去。The two lines cross at this point. 这两条线在这个点相交。Don’t cross your parents’ wishes. 不要违背你父母的意愿。Make a cross on the map where you are. 在地图上你所在的位置做个十字记号。He was cross with me for being late. 因为我迟到了，他对我很生气。【常见搭配】 cross one’s mind 突然想到 Cross out 划掉、删除 Be cross with sb. 和某人生气 Eg: It never crossed my mind that he would lie to me. 我从未想到他会对我说谎。Cross out the wrong answers. 把错误的答案划掉。He was cross with himself for forgetting the keys. 他因忘记钥匙而自责。【派生词】 across为介词，译为“穿过”； crossing为名词，译为“十字路口、交叉点”。 Eg: Please be careful when you walk across the street. 过马路时请当心。Take care at the crossing. 在十字路口要小心。【即学即用】_______ the road at the zebra _________ (cross). 答案：Cross; crossingCharity (名词) 慈善机构（或组织）【用法讲解】 charity为可数名词，其复数形式为charities。 Eg: She donated half her salary to charity. 她把一半工资捐给了慈善事业。【常见搭配】 Charity event 慈善活动 Out of charity 出于仁慈 Eg: The gala dinner is an annual charity event.这场晚宴是年度慈善活动。She offered her help out of charity, not obligation. 她提供帮助是出于仁慈，而非义务。【派生词】 其形容词形式为 charitable，译为“慷慨的、仁慈的”。 Eg: She likes to take part in the charitable activities. 她喜欢参加慈善活动。【即学即用】She runs a _________ (慈善机构) for homeless children. 答案：charityWestern (形容词) 西部的、西方国家的【用法讲解】 western常作定语，修饰名词。 Eg: England is a western country. 英国是一个西方国家。【常见搭配】 western region 西部地区 Eg: Developing Education is a key to the development of the western regions. 发展民族教育是西部大开发的重要基础。【派生词】 west为名词，译为“西方、西部”；也可为形容词，译为“西方的”。 Eg: The sun was sinking in the west. 太阳西坠。【即学即用】The restaurant serves both __________ (west) and Asian food. 答案：westernPopularity (名词) 受欢迎、普及【用法讲解】 popularity为不可数名词，还可译为“热销”。 Eg: The app’s popularity grew rapidly among teenagers.这款应用在青少年中迅速走红。The product’s popularity led to shortages. 这款产品的热销导致缺货。【常见搭配】 rise/ grow in popularity 变得流行 Eg: Electric cars are growing in popularity due to environmental concerns.由于环境关注电车变得流行。【派生词】 popular为形容词，译为“流行的、受欢迎的”； popularize为动词，译为“推广、使普及”。 Eg: K - pop has become popular worldwide, especially among young people.K - pop在全球变得流行，尤其在年轻人中。Social media helped popularize the trend of minimalist lifestyles. 社交媒体帮助推广了极简生活方式的风潮。【即学即用】The singer continues to enjoy __________ (popular) in recent seasons. 答案：popularityChemistry (名词) 化学【用法讲解】 chemistry为不可数名词。 Eg: She studies chemistry at university. 她在大学学习化学。【常见搭配】 have chemistry (with sb.) （和某人）有默契/有吸引力 Lack chemistry 缺乏默契 Eg: The actors had amazing chemistry on screen. 这些演员在影评上很有吸引力。The team lacked chemistry, which affected their performance. 这个团队缺乏默契，影响了他们的表演。【派生词】 chemical为形容词，译为“化学的”；chemical还可为名词，译为“化学品”； chemist为名词，译为“化学家”。 Eg: The chemical reaction produced a bright blue light. 这个化学反应产生了明亮的蓝光。Always wear gloves when handing dangerous chemicals. 处理危险化学品时务必戴手套。Marie Curie was a famous chemist who discovered radium. 居里夫人是发现镭的著名化学家。【即学即用】Our __________ (化学) professor won the Nobel Prize. 答案：chemistryNorth - western (形容词) 西北的、西北方向的【用法讲解】 north - western在句中常作定语。 Eg: The north - western part of China is rich in mineral resources. 中国西北地区矿产资源丰富。【即学即用】A strong ___________ (西北的) wind will bring cooler temperatures. 答案：north - westernNorth - eastern (形容词) 东北的、东北方向的【用法讲解】 north - eastern在句中常作定语。 Eg: The north - eastern coast has many natural harbors.东北海岸有许多天然港口。【即学即用】Cold air from the ___________ (东北的) direction will arrive tomorrow. 答案：north - easternSuffer (动词) 受折磨、遭受、变差【用法讲解】 suffer也可为名词，译为“痛苦、折磨”。 Eg: As long as I am here, I won’t the child suffer. 只要有我在，就不能让孩子受苦。【常见搭配】 suffer from ... 遭受某种痛苦 Suffer due to ... 因某种原因而遭受 Suffer in silence 默默承受、忍受 Eg: She suffered from a bad cold last week. 上周她感冒了。Many families are suffering due to lack of access to clean water. 许多家庭由于无法获得干净的水资源而受苦。She suffered in silence rather than ask for help. 她选择默默承受，而不是寻求帮助。【即学即用】很多人有失眠的困扰。 Many people ________ ________ insomnia. 答案：suffer fromBlood (名词) 血液【用法讲解】 blood为不可数名词，还可译为“血统、家族关系”。 Eg: The doctor took a blood sample for testing. 医生采了血样做检测。They share the same blood despite different nationalities. 尽管国籍不同，他们有共同血统。【常见搭配】 blood test 验血 Blood type 血型 Blood pressure 血压 In cold blood 冷酷无情地 New/ fresh blood 新成员 Blood is thicker than water 血浓于水 Eg: The doctor ordered a blood test to check for infections.医生安排验血来检查感染。 A person with blood type AB can donate red blood cells to anyone. 一个AB血型的人可以捐血红细胞给任何人。High blood pressure requires medical attention. 高血压需要药物护理。The crime was committed in cold blood. 罪犯被认定为冷酷无情。The company needs fresh blood to innovate. 为了革新这个公司需要新成员。She helped her brother despite their fights - blood thicker than water. 尽管他们打架了她还是帮助她的兄弟 -- 血浓于水。【派生词】 bleed为动词，译为“流血”；bleeding为名词，译为“出血”；bleeding也可为形容词，译为“流血的”。 Eg: His wound is bleeding. 他的伤口在流血。The nurse applied pressure to stop the bleeding. 护士按压伤口以止血。He had a bleeding wound on his arm. 他手臂上有一处流血的伤口。【即学即用】I have been known to faint at the sight of b________. 答案：bloodDisease (名词) 病、疾病【用法讲解】 disease为可数名词，其复数形式为diseases。 Eg: Regular exercise reduces the risk of heart disease.规律运动降低心脏病风险。【常见搭配】 a disease of society 社会弊病 Eg: Corruption is a disease of modern society.贪污是现代社会的弊病。【派生词】 diseased为形容词，译为“患病的、有病害的”。 Eg: The diseased tree had to be cut down to prevent the infection from spreading.这棵患病的树不得不被砍伐，以防止病害蔓延。【易混辨析】 illness与disease区别： illness侧重描述身体或心理上处于不健康的状态，不一定有明确的病因或病理特征； Disease通常指具体的、有明确病理特征和病因的疾病，强调医学上的专业性和严重性。 Eg: He took a leave of absence because of illness. 他因生病请假了。Cancer is a serious disease that affects many people worldwide. 癌症是一种严重影响全球许多人的严重疾病。【即学即用】What ___________(疾病) causes these symptoms? 答案：diseaseOperation (名词) 手术【用法讲解】 operation常为可数名词；operation也可为不可数名词，此时译为“运转/操作的过程”。 Eg: She has had three operations this year.她今年做了三次手术。The operation of this machine requires training. 操作这台机器需要培训。【常见搭配】 perform/ carry out an operation 实施手术in operation 运行中 Eg: The surgeon will perform the operation tomorrow. 外科医生明天将实施手术。 The new policy has been in operation since January. 新的政策从一月份以来一直在运行。【派生词】 operate为动词，译为“操作、运转、做手术”； operator为名词，译为“操作员、接线员、经营者”。 Eg: The surgeon will operate on the patient tomorrow morning. 外科医生明早将为患者做手术。The operator controls the crane with precision. 操作员精准控制起重机。【即学即用】The patient recovered well after the ___________ (operate). 答案：operation课文解析Let’s work hand in hand for a beautiful life. 让我们携手共创美好生活。【用法讲解】 hand可作可数名词，其复数形式为hands，可译为“手、指针、帮助”等；hand也可作动词，译为“上交、递、给”等。 Eg: His hands is dirty. 他得手很脏。A watch has three hands -- the second hand, minute hand and hour hand.手表有三个指针-- 秒针、分针和时针。Hand it up to me, please. 请把它递上来给我。【常见搭配】 give sb. a hand 帮助某人 Hand in 上交 On the one hand... on the other hand 一方面...另一方面 By hand 手工制作 Eg: Could you give me a hand with the baggage? 你能帮我拿一下行李吗？Please hand in your homework on time. 请按时交作业。On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgement. 一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。The fabric was painted by hand. 这个织品是手工染制的。【即学即用】一方面，它价格实惠。另一方面，它的性能可能不太好。 ______ ______ _______ ______, it’s affordable. _______ _______ _______ _______, its performance may not be very good. 答案： On the one hand; on the other handThere are many people who face difficulties in life. 生活中有许多人面临困难。【用法讲解】 face可作名词，译为“脸、面子”；face还可作动词，译为“面对”。 Eg: He has a round face. 他有一张圆脸。He lost face in front of his colleagues. 他在同事面前丢了面子。He is facing a difficult decision. 他面临了一个艰难的决策。【常见搭配】 face to face 面对面 Face up to ... 勇敢面对 Make a face 做鬼脸 Be faced with ... 面临、面对 In the face of... 面对...、在...面前 Lose face 丢脸 Eg: We had a face to face meeting. 我们面对面开了一个会。He needs to face up to his responsibilities. 他需要勇敢地面对他的责任。She knows how to make faces to make people laugh. 她知道如何做鬼脸逗人笑。I am faced with a difficult decision. 我面临一个艰难的决定。In the face of adversity, she never gave up. 面对逆境，她从未放弃。If Tom can’t keep his promise, he’ll lose face. 如果汤姆不能信守诺言，他就会丢面子。【即学即用】在面对危险时她总是保持镇定。 She stayed calm _____ ______ _______ ______ danger. 答案：in the face of Many people around the world need help. 世界上有很多人需要帮助。【用法讲解】 Need为动词，译为“需要”；Need还可作情态动词，译为“需要”；无人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。【常见搭配】 need to do sth. “需要做某事（主动）” Need doing sth. “需要做某事（被动）” Eg: She need finish her homework in two hours. (need为情态动词) 她需要两个小时内完成作业。 She needs to finish her homework in two hours. (need为实义动词) 她需要两小时内完成作业。 The tree needs watering. 这颗树需要浇水。【即学即用】( )1. Look! Your shirt is so dirty. It _______.need washing B. need to wash C. needs washing D. need wash 答案： C Most governments provide different kinds of services for the disabled to help them live a full life. 大多数政府为残疾人提供各种各样的服务，帮助他们过上充实的生活。【用法讲解】 provide为动词，译为“提供、给予、规定”。 Eg: The school provides free meals for students from poor families. 学校为贫困家庭的学生提供免费餐食。The contract provides that the work must be completed within six months. 合同规定工作必须在六个月内完成。【常见搭配】 provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 Provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 Eg: The school provides students with many extracurricular activities. 学校为学生提供许多课外互动。The government provides financial aid for the poor. 政府为穷人提供经济援助。【派生词】 provider为名词，译为“提供者、供给者”； Providing为连词，译为“假如、以...为条件”。 Eg: The government is a major provider of public services. 政府是公共服务的主要提供者。Providing it doesn’t rain, we’ll go on a picnic. 假如不下雨，我们就去野餐。【易混辨析】 offer与provide区别: offer通常指主动提供某物或某服务，带有一定的积极性和自愿性，与job、help等词搭配； provide则更常用于提出计划、建议或观点，与with连用。 Eg: I offered to buy her lunch, but she declined. 我提出请她吃午饭，但她拒绝了。 They will provide us with eggs. 他们为我们提供鸡蛋。【即学即用】( )1. He _______ me a job, but I didn’t accept.offers B. offered C. provides D. provided答案： BNow he thinks it is one of the most amazing experiences in his life. 现在他认为这是他人生中最奇妙的经历之一。【用法讲解】 experience作可数名词时，译为“经历”；作不可数名词时，译为“经验”。【常见搭配】experience in/ of ... 在...方面的经验 Eg: Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。She had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa. 她在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。 She has rich experience in marketing. 她在市场营销方面有丰富的经验。【即学即用】( )1. It was a really unforgettable _______. I made some new friends and learned a lot.experience B. story C. lesson D. game 答案：AThey received the necessary training so that they could provide help and protection for these amazing athletes. 他们接受了必要的培训，以便能够为这些了不起的运动员提供帮助和保护。【用法讲解】知识点一：receive为动词，译为“遭受、接待、接受、收到”等。 Eg: I haven’t received the confirmation email yet.我还没有收到确认邮件。The ambassador received us warmly. 大使热情接待了我们。【常见搭配】 Receive a letter from sb. 收到某人来信 Eg: I received a letter from my parents. 我收到了父母的来信。【易混辨析】 receive和accept区别 receive表示客观上收到某物，但不涉及是否愿意接受； accept表示主观上愿意接受某物，涉及到一定程度的主观愿意。 Eg: I haven’t received a letter from him yet. 我还没有收到他的信呢。I received a gift from Lily, but I can’t accept it, because it is too expensive.我收到了来自丽丽的礼物，但是我没有接受，因为它太贵了。知识点二：“so that +从句”结构，译为“为了、以便”，相当于in order to或in order that从句，常用来引导目的状语从句。 Eg: I get up early so that I can catch the first bus. = I get up early in order that I can catch the first bus. 我起得早为了能赶上头班车。【知识拓展】 “so + 形容词/副词 + that从句”结构译为“如此...以至于...”，用来表示因果关系，强调结果或影响；“such + 形容词 + 名词 + that从句”结构也译为“如此...以至于...”，与“so...that...”结构的区别在于是否中间存在名词。 Eg: The movie was so interesting that we didn’t notice the time passing. 电影太有趣了，以至于我们没有注意到时间的流逝。She was such a clever girl that she could understand. = She was so clever that she could understand. 她是如此聪明的女孩以至于她可以读懂。注意：如果such后面的名词是由many、much、few、little等修饰的话，则只能用so。 Eg: There are so many books here that I don’t have place to stand. 这有如此多的书以至于我没有站的地方了。【即学即用】( )1. She ________ a expensive present, but she didn’t ______.A. received; received B. received; accept C. accepted; receive D. accepted; accept2. 为了今天能取得更大进步，我每天用更多的时间学习英语。 I spend more time learning English every day ______ _______ I can make greater progress this year. 答案： 1. B 2. so thatIt seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, but to take part in the competition. 似乎对他们而言，最重要的事情并不是赢得奖牌，不管是金牌还是银牌，而是参与比赛。【用法讲解】 seem为动词，译为“似乎、好像”。【常见搭配】 seem + 形容词 似乎... Seem (to be) + 表语 看来、好像 Seem to do sth. 似乎做、好像做 It seems that 从句 似乎... Eg: The boys seemed hungry when I saw them. 当我看到这些男孩时，他们似乎很饿。 Jenny seems (to be) a very clever girl. 珍妮看上去是一个非常聪明的女孩。 Mrs. White doesn’t seem to like the house. 怀特夫人似乎不太喜欢这个屋子。 It seems that no one has found out the reasons for the accident. 似乎没有人知道事故发生的原因。【易混辨析】 attend, join, join in与take part in的区别 attend更侧重于正式或重要的活动或场合的出席； join更强调成为某个组织或团体的一员； Join in侧重于临时性、一次性的参与； Take part in则强调实际参与行为，且通常带有积极意义。 Eg: He will attend the meeting tomorrow. 他明天将出席会议。 She joined the Army last year. 她去年参军。 They joined in the conversation. 他们加入了谈话。 We took part in the community service project. 我们参加了社区服务项目。【即学即用】( )1. The man over there seems _______ a new teacher.be B. to be C. is D. to is( )2. When did you ______ the army?take part in B. join in C. attend D. join答案： 1. B 2. DWhile the warm - hearted volunteers are ready to offer them support and help make the event a great success. 而热心的志愿者们随时准备为他们提供支持，助力赛事取得圆满成功。【用法讲解】 知识点一：ready为形容词，译为“准备好的”；ready还可为动词，译为“主动完成准备工作”；ready亦可为名词，译为“现金”。 Eg: Are you ready to start? 你准备好开始了吗？ I bought a ready - made suit. 我买了一套现成的西装。 The team readied the equipment for launch. 团队为发射调试设备。 A ready source of cash. 一个现成的现金来源。【常见搭配】 be ready to do sth. 马上要（做某事）、愿意做（某事） Get/ be ready 做好准备 Be ready for sth. 为某事做准备 Eg: The girl is ready to help others. 这个女孩非常乐于助人。 I’m getting ready for the party. 我正在为聚会做准备。 We’re ready for the experiment. 我们已准备好做实验。知识点二：success为不可数名词，译为“成功、胜利、成就”。 Eg: Confidence is the key to success. 信心是成功的关键。【常见搭配】 the key to success 成功的秘诀succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 Succeed to sth. 继承某物 Succeed after sth. 接替某物 Be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事 Eg: Do you know the key to success? 你知道成功的秘诀吗？ He succeed in passing the exam. 他成功地通过了考试。 She succeeded to the mayoralty. 她继承了市长职位。We succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister? 谁接替邱吉尔出任首相？They were successful in winning the contract. 他们终于争取了那份合同。【派生词】 succeed为动词，译为“成功、继承”； successful为形容词，译为“成功的”。 Eg: His plan succeeded. 他的计划成功了。 She is a successful actress. 她是一名成功的演员。【即学即用】( )1. I’m ready _______ the project as soon as you give me the approval.start B. to start C. starting D. to starting答案：BAn introduction to Liu Ming. 对刘明的介绍【用法讲解】 introduction为可数名词，其复数形式为introductions，译为“介绍”。 Eg: Please allow me to make an introduction. 请允许我做个介绍。【派生词】 Introduce为动词，译为“介绍”。 【常见搭配】 Introduce oneself 自我介绍 Introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍某人 Eg: Please introduce yourself. 请你做一个自我介绍。 Please introduce me to Mr. Wang. 请把我介绍给王先生。【即学即用】This course is an ____________ (introduce) to computing science. 答案：introductionIt was quite a meaningful job because I got the chance to share the joy of the athletes’ success. 它是一份十分有意义的工作因为我有机会分享运动员成功的快乐。【用法讲解】 chance译为“机会”时是可数名词；译为“运气、可能性”时是不可数名词； chance还可作动词，译为“冒险、碰巧”；chance亦可作形容词，译为“意外的”。 Eg: We won’t get another chance of a holiday this year. 我们今年不会再有机会度假了。Is there any chance of getting tickets for tonight? 有可能弄到今晚的票吗？She was chancing her luck driving without a licence. 她无证驾驶，完全是在冒险。 It was a chance meeting that would change my life. 那次偶然的会面改变了我的一生。【常见搭配】 by chance 偶然地、意外地 Take a chance 冒险、碰运气 Chance upon/ on 偶然发现、偶然遇到 Have a chance to do sth. = have a chance of doing sth. 有做某事的机会 Eg: I met her by chance at the airport. 我碰巧在机场遇见她。I think we need to take a chance on him. 我觉得我们要给他次机会。We were very lucky to chance on him in the reading room. 我们非常幸运在阅览室里遇到了他。She has a chance to make a speech. 她有一个做演讲的机会。【即学即用】你有没有出去游览的机会？ Did you _______ ______ _______ _____ _______ any sightseeing? 答案：have a chance to do I was so proud to take part in such an important event. 我如此骄傲可以参加如此重要的活动。【用法讲解】 proud为形容词，译为“骄傲的、自豪的”；在句中常作定语或表语。 Eg: That proud man never listens to others’ advice. 那个骄傲的人从不听取别人的建议。 Don’t be so proud; you still have a lot to learn. 别这么骄傲，你还有很多要学的。【常见搭配】 be proud of ... = take pride in ... 以...为傲 Eg: I’m proud of my daughter for winning the competition. = I take pride in my daughter for winning the competition. 我为女儿在比赛中获胜感到自豪。【派生词】 pride为名词，译为“自豪感、傲慢”。 Eg: He takes pride in his work. 他以自己的工作为傲。【即学即用】I hope you can have a life to be _______ (pride) of. 答案：proudCharities often raise money for different groups in need. 慈善机构经常为不同需要的群体筹钱。【用法讲解】 raise作动词时，也可译为“举起、筹集、提高、抚养、提出”等意。 Eg: Please raise your glass and toast to our success. 请举杯为我们的成功干杯。She was raised in a small town in the countryside. 她在乡下一个小镇长大。He raised an important issue during the meeting. 他在会议上提出了一个重要问题。【常见搭配】 raise one’s hand 举手 Raise money 筹集资金Eg: We are trying to raise money for the animals in danger. 我们正在为濒危动物筹集资金。Please raise your hand if you have any questions. 如果你有任何问题请举手。【易混辨析】 rise, arise与raise区别： Rise (动词)“上升”表示由低到高的变化过程，强调主语自身移向较高位置。 Arise (动词)“起身”主语发出的动作，作用到其它事物。 raise (动词)“举起” 表示把具体事物举到高处。 Eg: The sun rises. 太阳升起来了。 He arises to greet her. 他起身向她问候。 He raises his hand to answer questions. 他举手回答问题。【即学即用】( )1. Last year the advertising rate _______ by 20 percent.raised B. rose C. arose D. went down 答案： B That it is also exciting to do something different as well as help the local children. 而且做一些不同的事情以及帮助当地孩子也令人很兴奋。【用法讲解】“as well as”译为“除...之外、也、还”。注意：当“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要与前面的主语保持一致；as well as后接动词时需用doing形式。 Eg: The teacher, as well as the students, is interested in this new teaching method. 老师以及学生们都对这种新的教学方法感兴趣。She bought a book as well as a pen. 她买了一本书以及一支钢笔。The project will bring economic benefits as well as social benefits. 这个项目不但会带来经济效益，还会带来社会效益。 He likes reading as well as playing football. 他喜欢读书以及踢足球。【即学即用】( )1. My sister, as well as her friends, _______ to go shopping on weekends.like B. likes C. liking D. liked她既会做美味的饭菜，又会烤蛋糕。 She can cook delicious meals ______ ______ ______ bake cakes.答案： 1.B 2. as well asAn operation would save him, but it costs over 300,000 yuan. 一场必要的手术可以挽救他，但手术费用超过30万元。【用法讲解】cost作动词，译为“花费、估价、支付、价格为”等；cost还可为名词，译为“费用、代价、成本”。 Eg: It must cost a good deal to live here. 住在这里一定要花很多钱的。 The work was costed by the engineer at $50,000. 这项工程据工程师估价为50000美元。The book cost me 100 yuan. 这本书花了我一百元。【常见搭配】 at the cost of... 以...为代价 It costs + 金额 + to do sth. 做某事需要花费... At cost 按成本价 Eg: She got promoted at the cost of her personal time. 她以牺牲个人时间为代价获得晋升。It costs $20 to enter the museum. 进入博物馆需要花费20美元。The store sold damaged goods at cost. 商店以成本价出售受损商品。【知识拓展】 四种花费花时间做某事 It + takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. = 人 + spend + 时间 + doing sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间Eg: It took me an hour to finish my homework last night. = I spent an hour finishing my homework last night. 昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。花钱买某物 人 spend 钱 on sth. = sth. cost 人 + 钱 = pay 钱 for sth. 付款买某物 Eg: I paid five hundred yuan for this bike. = I spent five hundred yuan on this bike.= This bike cost me five hundred yuan. 我花500元买这辆自行车。【即学即用】( )1. -- What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive. -- No, they only ______ 10 yuan.spend B. take C. pay D. cost2. 他以健康为代价取得了成功。 He succeeded _____ ______ ______ _____ his health. 答案： 1. D 2. at the cost ofJoin us to show Xiao Wei he is not alone. 加入我们，让肖伟知道他并不孤单。【用法讲解】 alone作形容词时，常作表语；作副词时，常位于动词之后修饰动词。 Eg: He is alone in the room. 他一个人在房间里。She walks alone in the park. 她独自在公园里散步。【常见搭配】 leave sb. alone 让某人独处/别打扰某人 Live alone 独居 Eg: Please leave me alone, I need some time to think. 请让我一个人待会儿，我需要点时间思考。 My grandmother likes to live alone in the countryside. 我奶奶喜欢独居在乡下。【易混辨析】 lonely和alone区别 lonely只作形容词，表示“孤独的、寂寞的”，强调内心的孤独感； alone常为副词，译为“独自地、单独地”。 Eg: I am alone, but I don’t feel lonely. 我独自一人，但是我不感到孤独。【即学即用】( )1. She practiced for the dance competition _______, but she never feels _______.lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. alone; lonely 答案：DIt was started by the United Nations in 1985. 它由联合国于1985年设立。【用法讲解】 start为动词，可译为“开始、启动、出发、建立”；start也可为名词，译为“开端”。 Eg: Let’s start the meeting at 9 AM.我们早上9点开始会议。The car won’t start in cold weather. 这辆车天冷时发动不了。He started a new company last year. 他去年建立了一家新公司。【常见搭配】 start with ... 以...开始 Start off 开始（某种状态或活动） Start up 启动 Eg: Let's start with the basics.让我们从基础开始。The meeting started off with a brief introduction. 会议以简短介绍开始。He started up a new company last year. 他去年创办了一家新公司。【即学即用】The government s_________ an initiative to reduce pollution. 答案：started语法解析it is + adj. (+ for/ of ...) + to do sth.句型句式“it is + 形容词 (+for sb./of sb.) + to do sth.”译为“（对某人来说）做某事是...的”。其中it为形容主语，而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式（短语）。注意：当形容词为形容某人的品格、特征、品质等时用for，如cheap、difficult、easy、necessary、normal、possible、interesting等;当形容词为形容某人的品格、特征、品质等时用of，如brave、clever、foolish、generous、helpful、honest、kind、nice等。 Eg: It is difficult for me to learn English. 对我来说学英语很难。It is kind of you to help me. 对你来说帮我太善良了。写作话题：Write your article about “help others”.* 提示：... need(s) our help.It’s nice/ wonderful/... to help others.When we help... we can...If we give a helping hand to ... we can/ will...Let’s come together to help...* 写作步骤 定文体(记叙文)、人称(第一人称)、时态(一般现在时)* 范文： In our life we often help others and also get help from others. When we help our classmates with their study and other things, we can develop our friendships. If we give a helping hand to old people, we can understand the true meaning of happiness. I think we can get much when we help the people around us. As the saying goes, “Giving is much better than receiving.” Let’s join in helping others.