2026译林新版八年下册英语 Unit 5 复习题纲（听写单）

这是一份2026译林新版八年下册英语 Unit 5 复习题纲（听写单），共10页。
Unit 5 Good manners ! 单词听写 词性转换 Manner (名词) 方式/方法 -- (复数形式) _________（礼仪/礼貌） Kind (形容词) 善良的 -- (名词) ________（善良） Discussion (名词) 讨论 -- (动词) _________（讨论） Proper (形容词) 合宜的/适合的 -- (副词) ________（恰当地） Patient (形容词) 耐心的 -- (副词) _________（耐心地） Different (形容词) 不同的 -- (名词) __________（不同点）-- (副词) ________（不同地） Polite (形容词) 礼貌的 -- (名词) ________（礼貌）-- (形容词) ________（失礼的/粗鲁的） Normal (形容词) 正常的 -- (副词) __________（正常地） Formal (形容词) 正式的 -- (形容词) _________（不正式的） Open (形容词) 开放的 -- (副词) __________（公开地） Invitation (名词) 邀请 -- (动词) _________（邀请） Advise (动词) 建议 -- (名词) __________（建议） Rome (名词) 罗马 -- (名词) __________（罗马人） Old (形容词) 年老的/旧的 -- (名词) _________（老人/长辈） Full (形容词) 满的 -- (副词) _______（完全地） Loud (形容词) 大声的/响亮的 -- (副词) ________（吵闹地） Slow (形容词) 慢的 -- (副词) ________（慢地） Thought (名词) 思想/考虑 -- (形容词) _________（周到的） Clear (形容词) 清晰的 -- (副词) _________（清晰地） Create (动词) 创造 -- (形容词) _________（有创造力的） Travel (动词) 旅行 -- (名词) ________（游客/旅行家） Respect (动词) 尊敬 -- (形容词) ________（恭敬的）-- (副词) ___________（恭敬地） Peace (名词) 和平/安静 -- (形容词) ________（平和的/安静的） Quiet (形容词) 安静的 -- (副词) __________（安静地） Taste (动词) 品尝 -- (形容词) ________（美味的/可口的） Help (动词) 帮助 -- (形容词) ________（有帮助的） First (数词) 第一 -- (副词) ________（首先） Collect (动词) 搜集 -- (名词) __________（作品集） Follow (动词) 跟随 -- (名词) __________（追随者） Culture (名词) 文化 -- (形容词) __________（有文化的） 重点短语 良好的礼仪 ___________________________ 2. 流行的 __________________________________ 3. 举止得体 _____________________________ 4. 乱扔垃圾 ________________________________ 5. 让水龙头一直流水 _____________________ 6. 保持安静 ________________________________ 7. 摘花 _________________________________ 8. 遵守交通规则 ____________________________ 9. 耐心排队等候 _________________________ 10. 开学 _____________________________________ 11. 小学生 ______________________________ 12. 校规 _____________________________________ 13. 表示尊重 ____________________________ 14. 对某人友善 _______________________________ 15. 迫不及待做某事_______________________ 16. 忘记要做某事 _____________________________ 17. 回到... _______________________________ 18. 按时/准时 _________________________________ 19. 还有别的吗 __________________________ 20. 保持...干净 ________________________________ 21. 停留在某地 __________________________ 22. 宾至如归 _________________________________ 23. 一直 ________________________________ 24. 某人自己的方式 ___________________________ 25. 例如 ________________________________ 26. 使用...做某事 _____________________________ 27. 在正式场合 __________________________ 28. 表现不同于 ______________________________ 29. 面对赞美 ____________________________ 30. 而不是 __________________________________ 31. 太...而不能 ___________________________ 32. 邀请某人做某事 __________________________ 33. 关心某人 _____________________________ 34. 拒绝做某事______________________________ 35. 习惯做某事/适应 ______________________ 36. 入乡随俗。 _______________________________ 37. 我明白了。___________________________ 38. 很高兴做某事_______________________________ 39. 处理 ________________________________ 40. 环球旅行 _________________________________ 41. 同时 ________________________________ 42. 慢慢来 ___________________________________ 43. 了解 ________________________________ 44. 当地的传统 _______________________________ 45. 插队 ________________________________ 46. 保持安静 _________________________________ 47. 等几分钟 ____________________________ 48. 凉下来 ___________________________________ 49. 确保 ________________________________ 50. 以免/万一 _________________________________ 51. 撞到别人 ____________________________ 52. 注意... ____________________________________ 53. 在公共场合 __________________________ 54. 放低声音 _________________________________ 55. 挡着某人的路 ________________________ 56. 从某人身边挤过去__________________________ 57. 为某人扶门 __________________________ 58. ...的量 ____________________________________ 59. 记笔记 _______________________________ 60. 加入讨论 ________________________________ 61. 名叫...的人 ___________________________ 62. 汉代/唐朝 ________________________________ 63. 当地人________________________________ 64. 答应做某事 ______________________________ 65. 信守诺言 _____________________________ 66. 生活艰难 ________________________________ 67. 在一个炎热的夏日______________________ 68. 在赶路 __________________________________ 69. 一棵梨树 _____________________________ 70. 即使 ____________________________________ 71. 更多地了解 ___________________________ 72. 受到高度尊重 ____________________________ 73. 等候 _________________________________ 74. 拜访... ___________________________________ 75. 唤醒某人 _____________________________ 76. 被打动做某事 ____________________________ 77. 损坏艺术作品 _________________________ 78. 尽可能保持安静 __________________________ 79. 在中间 _______________________________ 80. 和某人一起用餐___________________________ 81. 给小费 _______________________________ 82. 和...相似 ________________________________ 83. 用餐结束时____________________________ 84. 握手 ____________________________________ 85. 互相问候 _____________________________ 86. 亲朋好友 ________________________________ 87. 很高兴了解到这些 _____________________ 88. 表达感谢 ________________________________ 89. 通过做某事____________________________ 90. 餐桌礼仪 ________________________________ 91. 结束做某事 ___________________________ 92. 匆忙地 __________________________________ 93. 即将做某事____________________________ 94. 著作集 __________________________________ 95. 扮演重要角色 _________________________ 96. 传统的中国文化 __________________________ 97. 属于 __________________ 重点句型 良好的礼仪与善意永远不会过时。 ____________________________________________________ 首先，对你的老师表示尊重是非常重要的。 ____________________________________________________ 我的中国朋友们很友好，让我感到宾至如归，但我也注意到了一些有趣的礼节方面的差异。 ____________________________________________________ 例如，在正式场合，他们通常用“您”来称呼他人。 ____________________________________________________ 你如果想对他人表示礼貌和尊重，用“您”准错不了。 ____________________________________________________ 但当我赞美我的中国朋友时，他们通常会微笑着回答“哪里，哪里”，而不是说“谢谢”。 ____________________________________________________ 在这里，用餐是人们建立关系的特殊时刻。 ____________________________________________________ 我吃了很多，因为我太有礼貌了，不好意思拒绝！ ____________________________________________________ 他们通常会问一切是否安好，或者你是否想再来一杯。 ____________________________________________________ 一切都好吗？ ____________________________________________________ 在中国，如果对方比你年长很多，直呼其名是不礼貌的。 ____________________________________________________ 当你环游世界时，掌握不同文化的礼仪的足够信息是重要的。 ____________________________________________________ 为了充分享受环球旅行，避免同时做过多的计划。 ____________________________________________________ 请足够耐心地等待，让每个人都能轮到。不要插队。 ____________________________________________________ 如果食物太烫，不要吹它。等几分钟让它凉下来。 ____________________________________________________ 而且，当你挡着他们的路时，他们太友善了，不会从你身边挤过去。 ____________________________________________________ 他太诚实了，不会拿别人的东西，即使没人知道这棵梨树是谁的。 ____________________________________________________ 在他们等候的时候，天开始下雪，雪越下越大。 ____________________________________________________ 中国人喜欢在餐馆里围坐成一圈，因为这样便于大群体交谈和够到中间的食物。 ____________________________________________________ 中国人和家人、朋友一起用餐时喜欢有说有笑，但最好不要在嘴里含着食物时说话。 ____________________________________________________ 中国博物馆的规则和英国的非常相似。 ____________________________________________________ 中国人有时通过握手互相问候，但英国人喜欢用大大的拥抱互相问候，有时我们会用亲吻问候亲戚或亲密朋友。 ____________________________________________________ 直到所有人都准备好才开始用餐。 ____________________________________________________ 闭上嘴巴安静地吃，嘴里有食物时不要说话。 ____________________________________________________ 直到所有人都吃完才离席。 ____________________________________________________ 除非你得匆忙离开，否则不要匆忙用餐。 ____________________________________________________ 我们应该遵守这些规则，以确保客人和主人在餐桌上都感到自在。 ____________________________________________________ 它具有文化价值，在中国传统文化中扮演着重要角色。 ____________________________________________________ 答案： 词性转换 manners 2. kindness 3. discuss 4. properly 5. patiently difference; differently 7. politeness; impolite 8. normally 9. informal 10. openly invite 12. advice 13. Roman 14. elder 15. fully loudly 17. slowly 18. thoughtful 19. clearly 20. creative traveller 22. respectful; respectfully 23. peaceful 24. quietly 25. tasty helpful 27. firstly 28. collection 29. follower 30. cultural 重点短语 good manners 2. in fashion 3. behave properly 4. drop/ leave litter leave the tap running 6. keep quiet 7. pick flowers 8. follow traffic rules wait in line patiently 10. start school 11. a primary school 12. school rule 13. show respect 14. be kind to sb. 15. can’t wait to do sth. 16. forget to do sth. 17. come back to ... 18. on time 19. what else 20. keep... clean 21. have been in 22. feel at home 23. all the time 24. one’s own way of ... 25. for example 26. use... to do sth. 27. in a formal situation 28. behave differently to... 29. come to praise 30. instead of 31. too... to do sth. 32. invite sb. to do sth. 33. care about ... 34. refuse to do sth. 35. get used to do sth. 36. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 37. I see. 38. be pleased to do sth. 39. deal with 40. travel around 41. all at once 42. take one’s time 43. get to know 44. the local traditions 45. jump the line 46. keep quiet 47. wait a few minutes 48. cool off 49. make sure 50. in case 51. run into someone 52. pay attention to 53. in public places 54. keep one’s voice down 55. be in one’s way 56. push past sb. 57. hold the door for sb. 58. a great amount of... 59. take notes 60. join the discussion 61. a man named ... 62. the Han Dynasty/ Tang Dynasty 63. the local people 64. promise to do sth. 65. keep one’s word 66. live a hard life 67. on a hot summer day 68. be on a journey 69. a pear tree 70. even though 71. know more about... 72. be highly respected 73. wait for 74. pay a visit to ... 75. wake sb. up 76. be moved to do sth. 77. harm the artwork 78. as quiet as possible 79. in the middle 80. have meals with ... 81. leave a tip 82. be similar to ... 83. at the end of the meal 84. shake hands 85. greet one another 86. relatives and close friends 87. be good to know 88. show one’s thanks 89. by doing sth. 90. table manner 91. finish doing sth. 92. in a hurry 93. be about to do sth. 94. a collection of writings 95. play an important role 96. traditional Chinese culture 97. belong to 重点句型 Good manners and kindness are always in fashion. First, it’s very important to show respect for your teachers. My Chinese friends are kind enough to make me feel at home, but I’ve noticed some interesting differences in manners. For example, they normally use nin to address others in a formal situation. If you want to show politeness and respect for others, you can’t go wrong with nin. But when I praise my Chinese friends, instead of saying “Thank you”, they often smile and reply, “Nali, nali”. Here, eating is a special time for people to connect. I ate so much because I was too polite to refuse! They usually ask if everything is OK or if you want another drink. How is everything going? In China, it’s not polite to call people by their names if they’re much older than you. When you travel around the world, it is important to know enough information about the manners of different cultures. To enjoy world travel fully, it is not a good idea to try and do too much all at once. Please wait patiently enough to let everyone get their turn. Don’t jump the line. Don’t blow on your food if it is too hot. Wait a few minutes for it to cool off. Also, they are too kind to push past you when you are in their way. He is too honest to take others’ things, even though no one knew who owned the pear tree. While they were waiting, it began to snow and the snow was getting harder and heavier. Chinese people like to sit in a circle in a restaurant because it is easy for big groups to talk and reach the food in the middle. Chinese people like talking and laughing when having meals with family and friends, but it is best not to talk with food in the mouths. The rules in Chinese museums are very similar to those in the UK. Chinese people sometimes greet each other by shaking hands, but British people like to greet one another with a big hug, and sometimes we greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. Do not start eating until everyone is ready. Eat quietly with your mouth closed, and do not talk with food in your mouth. Do not leave the table unless everyone has finished eating. Do not rush your meal unless you have to leave in a hurry. We should follow these rules to make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. It holds cultural value and plays an important role in traditional Chinese culture. 词性汉语汉译英英语英译汉名词礼貌/礼仪manners名词垃圾litter名词水龙头tap排队等候wait in line副词耐心地patiently名词祝贺congratulation名词走廊/正门过道hallway准时on time舒服自在/不拘束feel at home副词通常normally动词称呼（某人）address名词礼貌politeness动词意识到realize (= realise)动词表现behave副词不同地differently动词/名词称赞/赞美praise形容词高兴pleased动词回答/答复reply形容词谦虚的modest副词公开地/毫不隐瞒地openly名词主人host形容词好客的/热情友好的hospitable名词盘子/碟子plate动词拒绝/回绝refuse习惯于某事（物）used to sth./ doing sth.副词完全地/全部地fully一起/同时all at once插队jump the line副词吵闹地loudly动词挤开/推动push介词在另一边/到另一侧past挡道in one’s way名词讨论discussion动词承诺/许诺promise信守诺言keep one’s word名词梨pear尽管/即使even though动词应在（某处）/适应belong属于belong to副词尊敬地respectfully动词感动/打动move名词耳机earphone名词圆圈circle名词小费tip形容词安静的/平静的peaceful形容词失礼的/粗鲁的impolite动词/名词拥抱hug动词/名词亲吻kiss副词安静地/平静地quietly动词急促/仓促行事/冲rush连词除非unless形容词美味的/可口的tasty