中考英语二轮专题复习练习 专题二十九：时事热点素材（阅读·词汇·观点）含答案

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习练习 专题二十九：时事热点素材（阅读·词汇·观点）含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了 What is hanfu?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考情分析·近三年命题趋势
近年来，中考英语越来越注重考查学生对社会热点话题的理解和表达能力。2023-2025年全国各地市真题卷显示，阅读理解、书面表达和听力中频繁出现与环境保护、科技发展、传统文化、体育赛事、时代楷模等相关的素材。本专题精选五大热点话题，配以阅读理解和任务型阅读练习，帮助考生积累热点词汇，提升语篇分析能力，为中考冲刺加分。
热点一：环境保护（低碳生活·垃圾分类）
阅读下面短文，完成后面的题目。
In recent years, envirnmental prtectin has becme a ht tpic arund the wrld. Many cuntries are taking actins t reduce pllutin and prtect natural resurces. In China, the gvernment encurages peple t live a lw-carbn life. Fr example, peple are advised t use public transprtatin instead f private cars, and t srt husehld waste befre thrwing it away. Many cities have started a waste-srting system. Citizens put different kinds f waste int different bins: recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste and ther waste. This helps t reduce pllutin and save resurces. Yung peple are especially active in envirnmental prtectin activities. They ften jin clean-up campaigns in parks r alng rivers. They als share tips n hw t save energy n scial media. Prtecting the envirnment is nt nly a duty but als a way t build a better future.
1. What des the gvernment encurage peple t d?
A. Use private cars mre ften.
B. Thrw all waste int ne bin.
C. Live a lw-carbn life.
D. Avid using public transprtatin.
2. Hw many types f waste are mentined in the waste-srting system?
A. Three.
B. Fur.
C. Five.
D. Tw.
3. What d yung peple ften d t help the envirnment?
A. They buy mre prducts.
B. They drive t wrk every day.
C. They jin clean-up campaigns.
D. They waste mre energy.
热点二：科技发展（人工智能·航天成就）
阅读下面短文，完成后面的题目。
Technlgy is changing ur wrld at an amazing speed. In China, great achievements have been made in space explratin. The Chang'e lunar prbes and the Tianwen-1 Mars missin have successfully reached ther celestial bdies. The Chinese space statin, Tiangng, is nw a symbl f China's space pwer. At the same time, artificial intelligence (AI) is widely used in daily life. Smartphnes can recgnize faces, vice assistants can answer questins, and self-driving cars are being tested n rads. These technlgies make ur lives mre cnvenient. Hwever, experts als remind us that we shuld use technlgy wisely. We need t prtect persnal infrmatin and keep a balance between technlgy and human cnnectin.
4. What is the name f the Chinese space statin mentined in the passage?
A. Chang'e
B. Tianwen-1
C. Tiangng
D. Shenzhu
5. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as an AI applicatin?
A. Face recgnitin n smartphnes.
B. Vice assistants.
C. Self-driving cars.
D. Space turism.
6. What shuld we be careful abut when using technlgy?
A. Spending t much mney.
B. Prtecting persnal infrmatin.
C. Buying the latest prducts.
D. Learning cmputer skills.
热点三：传统文化（国潮·非遗传承）
阅读下面短文，完成后面的题目。
Traditinal Chinese culture is gaining mre and mre attentin, bth at hme and abrad. Yung peple are shwing great interest in hanfu, the traditinal clthing f the Han natinality. On streets and in parks, yu can ften see peple wearing hanfu, taking phts r walking gracefully. Many cities hld hanfu festivals, where peple can learn abut its histry and try n different styles. Besides clthing, traditinal crafts like paper-cutting, shadw puppetry and Peking Opera are als being passed dwn t yunger generatins. Scial media platfrms play an imprtant rle in spreading these art frms. Vides abut traditinal crafts ften get millins f views. This "gucha" (natinal trend) shws that Chinese yuth are prud f their cultural heritage.
7. What is hanfu?
A. A mdern fashin style.
B. Traditinal clthing f the Han peple.
C. A type f paper-cutting.
D. A frm f Peking Opera.
8. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a traditinal craft?
A. Paper-cutting.
B. Shadw puppetry.
C. Hanfu making.
D. Peking Opera.
9. What des "gucha" refer t in the passage?
A. A new fashin brand.
B. The natinal trend f lving traditinal culture.
C. A ppular sng.
D. A scial media platfrm.
热点四：体育精神·时代楷模
阅读下面短文，完成后面的题目。
In recent years, Chinese athletes have achieved great success in internatinal cmpetitins. At the Olympic Games, they have wn many gld medals and brken wrld recrds. Behind these achievements is their hard wrk, determinatin and team spirit. One inspiring example is Su Yiming, a yung snwbarder wh wn a gld medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. He started training at a very yung age and never gave up even after injuries. His stry encurages many yung peple t fllw their dreams. Besides athletes, many rdinary peple are als heres. During the pandemic, dctrs, nurses and vlunteers wrked day and night t prtect peple's health. They shwed us what respnsibility and curage mean. Their spirit has becme a valuable treasure fr ur sciety.
10. What helped Chinese athletes achieve success accrding t the passage?
A. Gd luck nly.
B. Hard wrk and team spirit.
C. Rich families.
D. Famus caches.
11. What is special abut Su Yiming?
A. He was the yungest athlete.
B. He gave up after an injury.
C. He started training at an ld age.
D. He kept ging after difficulties.
12. What des the writer think f dctrs and nurses during the pandemic?
A. They are lucky.
B. They are heres.
C. They are tired.
D. They are rdinary.
任务型阅读·综合运用
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成表格。
As we enter the digital age, the way we live and wrk is changing rapidly. Here are three imprtant trends that will shape ur future.
First, artificial intelligence is becming part f ur daily lives. Frm smart hme devices t medical diagnsis, AI helps us save time and make better decisins. Hwever, it als raises questins abut jbs and privacy.
Secnd, envirnmental prtectin has becme a glbal pririty. Many cuntries have set gals t reduce carbn emissins. Electric cars, slar panels and recycling prgrams are becming mre cmmn.
Third, traditinal culture is being rediscvered. Yung peple are taking pride in their heritage, learning traditinal crafts, wearing traditinal clthes and celebrating festivals with new enthusiasm.
These trends shw that while technlgy mves frward, we als lk back t ur rts fr wisdm. The future will be a mix f the new and the ld.
完成表格，每空不超过3个词。
13. _____________
14. _____________
15. _____________
词汇运用·根据首字母或汉语提示填空
16. We shuld r______ (减少) waste t prtect the envirnment.
17. China has made great a______ (成就) in space explratin.
18. Many yung peple are interested in t______ (传统的) Chinese culture.
19. Athletes shwed great d______ (决心) in the cmpetitin.
20. During the pandemic, v______ (志愿者) helped a lt in the cmmunity.
书面表达·热点话题
随着科技的发展，人工智能逐渐进入我们的生活。有人认为它让生活更便利，也有人担心它会取代人类的工作。请以“AI in Our Life”为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，谈谈你的看法。
要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
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参考答案
环境保护：1-3 C B C
科技发展：4-6 C D B
传统文化：7-9 B C B
体育精神：10-12 B D B
任务型阅读：13. medical diagnsis 14. Envirnmental prtectin 15. traditinal clthes
词汇运用：16. reduce 17. achievements 18. traditinal 19. determinatin 20. vlunteers
书面表达参考范文：
AI in Our Life
AI is becming mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life. It helps us in many ways, like vice assistants and smart hme devices. It saves time and makes life easier. Hwever, sme peple wrry that AI might take away jbs. In my pinin, AI is a tl. We shuld learn t use it wisely. We can d creative wrk that AI cannt d. AI can make ur life better if we use it prperly.
教学建议·热点素材突破策略
1. 话题式阅读：将热点话题分类，每周精读1-2篇相关短文，积累话题词汇和表达。鼓励学生用思维导图整理每个话题的核心内容。
2. 时事新闻进课堂：选取适合初中生的英文新闻报道片段，引导学生讨论，既练阅读又练口语。
3. 词汇分类记忆：按话题整理高频词汇（如环境保护：reduce, recycle, carbn ftprint），制作词汇卡片，每天记忆。
4. 观点表达训练：针对热点话题，组织小型辩论或写作，让学生学会用英语表达自己的观点，积累常用句型（I believe... / In my pinin... / It is imprtant t...）。
5. 跨学科融合：结合历史、地理、科学等学科知识，让学生对热点话题有更深的理解，提升综合素养。
亲爱的同学，时事热点不仅是考试的内容，更是你了解世界的窗口。关注社会，积累素材，你定能在中考中脱颖而出！愿你在考场上胸有成竹，笔尖生花，金榜题名！
Trend
Examples / Influences
Artificial Intelligence
smart hme devices, (13) _________, etc.
(14) _________
electric cars, slar panels, recycling
Traditinal Culture
learning crafts, wearing (15) _________, celebrating festivals