2026年 中考英语二轮专题复习练习 专题六：数词与主谓一致

这是一份2026年 中考英语二轮专题复习练习 专题六：数词与主谓一致，共11页。
【考情微观】
数词和主谓一致是中考基础考点。数词主要考查基数词和序数词的拼写与用法、分数表达、时间表达、编号等；主谓一致则涉及语法一致、意义一致、就近原则等，常与名词、代词、时态结合在语法填空和单项选择中出现。近三年真题注重在语境中考查易错点，如百分数作主语时的谓语数、集体名词的主谓一致、就近原则等。本专题系统梳理核心考点，帮助考生精准掌握。
【核心知识·数词与主谓一致全攻略】
一、数词
1. 基数词：表示数量，如 ne, tw, three... 注意十几（-teen）和几十（-ty）的拼写区别，以及 hundred/thusand/millin 的用法（具体数字不加s，模糊数字加s且接f）。
2. 序数词：表示顺序，一般加-th，特殊：first, secnd, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth... 注意序数词前通常加 the。
3. 分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s，如 2/3 tw thirds。但 1/2 a/ne half，1/4 a/ne quarter。
4. 时间表达：整点用 'clck，分钟≤30用 past，分钟>30用 t，如 7:20 twenty past seven，8:45 a quarter t nine。
5. 编号：可用基数词（Rm 101）或序数词（the First Lessn）。
二、主谓一致
1. 语法一致原则：主语为单数形式，谓语用单数；主语为复数形式，谓语用复数。如 The by is... / The bys are...
2. 意义一致原则：主语形式为单数但意义为复数，谓语用复数（如 plice, peple）；主语形式为复数但意义为单数，谓语用单数（如 news, maths, physics, the United States）。
3. 就近原则：由 r, , , nt als 连接的主语，谓语与最近的主语一致。There be 句型也遵循就近原则。
4. 不定代词作主语：smene, everybdy, nthing 等用单数；bth, few, many 用复数；all, sme 可单可复看含义。
5. 集体名词：family, class, team 强调整体用单数，强调成员用复数。
6. 非谓语动词/从句作主语：谓语用单数，如 T see is t believe. / What he said is true.
7. 百分比/分数 + f + 名词：谓语与 f 后的名词保持一致，如 Tw thirds f the water is plluted. / 70% f the students are bys.
8. 倒装句：谓语与后面的主语保持一致，如 Here cmes the bus. / Here cme the children.
【技法点拨·三步解题】
1. 数词题：首先判断需要基数词还是序数词（数量用基数，顺序用序数），注意特殊拼写；分数题先确定分子分母，再根据分子确定分母是否加s。
2. 主谓一致题：找出主语中心词，判断单复数；注意就近原则标志词（r, 等）；留意集体名词和不定代词的含义；遇到分数/百分数+f，看 f 后名词。
◎考点1 基数词与序数词（共8小题）
1. There are ______ mnths in a year. December is the ______ mnth.
A. twelve; twelve
B. twelfth; twelfth
C. twelve; twelfth
D. twelfth; twelve
2. My brther is ______ years ld. Tday is his ______ birthday.
A. nine; nine
B. ninth; ninth
C. nine; ninth
D. ninth; nine
3. Please turn t page ______ and lk at the ______ picture.
A. twentieth; ne
B. twenty; ne
C. twentieth; first
D. twenty; first
4. He lives n ______ flr. It's the tp flr.
A. nine
B. ninth
C. the ninth
D. the nine
5. There are abut ______ students in ur schl.
A. tw thusand
B. tw thusands
C. thusand f
D. tw thusand f
6. My grandfather is in his ______, but he lks yung.
A. seventy
B. seventies
C. seventieth
D. the seventies
7. It is said that ______ f the students in ur class have passed the exam.
A. three furth
B. three furths
C. third furth
D. third furths
8. Nw class, please turn t Page ______ and read the ______ stry.
A. Twelve; secnd
B. Twelfth; tw
C. Twelve; tw
D. Twelfth; secnd
◎考点2 分数与百分数（共4小题）
9. ______ f the land in that area ______ cvered with trees.
A. Tw third; is
B. Tw thirds; is
C. Tw third; are
D. Tw thirds; are
10. Abut ______ f the wrkers in the factry ______ frm the cuntryside.
A. three fifths; is
B. three fifth; are
C. three fifths; are
D. third fifth; are
11. Mre than 60% f the ppulatin in this city ______ wrkers.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. was
12. One third f the bread ______ eaten by the little by.
A. has
B. have
C. has been
D. have been
◎考点3 主谓一致（语法一致）（共6小题）
13. The girl with her parents ______ ging t the park tmrrw.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. will
14. Everyne in ur class ______ interested in English.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. were
15. The news ______ very exciting. We all feel prud.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
16. Bth my brther and I ______ gd at playing basketball.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
17. Either yu r he ______ t blame fr the accident.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. were
18. There ______ a pen and tw bks n the desk.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
◎考点4 主谓一致（意义一致/就近原则）（共6小题）
19. The plice ______ searching fr the missing child.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. was
20. Maths ______ ne f the mst imprtant subjects.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. were
21. Nt nly the students but als the teacher ______ fnd f playing ftball.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
22. The ld ______ well lked after in ur cuntry.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. has
23. The class ______ discussing a prblem when the teacher came in.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
24. Nne f the mney ______ left.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. have
◎考点5 语法填空（共10小题）
25. December is the ______ (twelve) mnth f the year.
26. There are ______ (hundred) f peple in the hall.
27. Abut tw ______ (three) f the students in ur class are girls.
28. The by with his tw dgs ______ (be) playing in the park nw.
29. Neither yu nr I ______ (be) wrng. We are bth right.
30. The ppulatin f China ______ (be) very large, and 80% f the ppulatin ______ (be) farmers.
31. My family ______ (be) a big ne. My family ______ (be) watching TV nw.
32. There ______ (be) a bk, a pen and tw rulers n the desk.
33. Three years ______ (be) a lng time fr me.
34. What he said ______ (be) true.
◎考点6 单句改错（共6小题）
35. Tw third f the land is cvered with water.
改正：________________________
36. The number f the students in ur schl are 2000.
改正：________________________
37. Either yu r I are ging t the meeting.
改正：________________________
38. There is many apples n the tree.
改正：________________________
39. My trusers is t lng fr me.
改正：________________________
40. The news are very exciting.
改正：________________________
【参考答案】
1—5 C C D C A 6—10 B B A B C 11—15 B C A A A
16—20 C A A B A 21—24 A B D A
25. twelfth 26. hundreds 27. thirds 28. is 29. am 30. is; are 31. is; are 32. is 33. is 34. is
35. Tw third→Tw thirds 36. are→is 37. are→am 38. is→are 39. is→are 40. are→is
教学建议
1. 数词教学要注重规律与特例结合，如基数词变序数词的规则（first, secnd, third 特殊，-ve 变 -f 等），可以通过顺口溜帮助学生记忆。
2. 分数表达要反复练习“分子基、分母序、分子大于1分母加s”的规则，并举例让学生自己尝试表达。
3. 主谓一致是难点，建议分类讲解（语法一致、意义一致、就近原则），并设计对比练习，如 a number f / the number f 的区别，集体名词在不同语境中的用法。
4. 鼓励学生积累典型例句，建立错题本，尤其注意易错点如“时间/距离/金钱作主语时看作整体用单数”。
? 亲爱的同学，数词与主谓一致是英语表达的基石。掌握了它们，你的句子将更加准确流畅。坚持练习，细心总结，你一定能攻克这个专题！中考在即，愿你信心满满，取得优异成绩！