安徽省芜湖市第一中学2025_2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（文字版含答案）

这是一份安徽省芜湖市第一中学2025_2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（文字版含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the desk?
A. Under the windw.
B. Acrss frm the dr.
C. Oppsite the windw.
2. What is the man mst prbably?
A. A dctr.B. A pliceman.C. A teacher.
3. When des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In spring.B. In autumn.C. In winter.
4. What is the wman ding?
A. Enjying a funtain.B. Having cheese.C. Taking a picture.
5. What will the man keep?
A. A shirt.B. A hat.C. A suit.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the wman dissatisfied with?
A. The living rm.B. The bedrm.C. The kitchen.
7. What des the man think f the living rm?
A. New and mdern.
B. Huge and well - furnished.
C. Big and bright.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Manager and custmer.C. Husband and wife.
9. Whm will the man have lunch with tmrrw?
A. Peter.B. Mr. Tanawa.C. Jane.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. When will the dining hall clse?
A. At abut 6:30.B. At abut 10:00.C. At abut 7:00.
11. Why desn't Ann want t eat in the dining hall?
A. She had a pizza already.
B. She has t prepare fr a test.
C. She desn't like the fd there.
12. What will Bill mst prbably d right nw?
A. G t the dining hall.
B. Ck dinner at hme.
C. Order a pizza.
高二英语
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. Where des the wman wrk?
A. At a newspaper ffice.
B. At a university.
C. At a televisin statin.
14. Why is the man applying fr this psitin?
A. T get experience.
B. T meet famus peple.
C. T make mney.
15. What is the man majring in at the university?
A. Media and Cmmunicatin.B. English.C. Advertising.
16. What des the man need t d next in rder t get the psitin?
A. Cmplete a frm
B. Take sme curses.
C. Talk t Ms. Wagner.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d the library members have t d every tw years?
A. Pay fr a new membership card.
B. Register in the library again.
C. Renew their persnal infrmatin.
18. Hw lng will the library keep the bk bked in advance?
A. A week.B. Five daysC. Tw weeks.
19. What can be brrwed fr ne day nly?
A. Children's bks.B. Dictinaries.C. DVDs.
20. On which day will the library clse at 7:00 p.m.?
A. Sunday.B. Wednesday.C. Saturday.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beautiful Guatemala is a land rich in diversity and cultural heritage. Whether yu hpe t summit a vlcan, hike thrugh the jungle r explre ancient ruins, Guatemala will nt disappint yu.
Tikal Natinal Park
Tikal Natinal Park is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and ne f the mst famus places in Guatemala. Tikal cvers an estimated 46 miles (arund 74 km) and is ne f the mst extrardinary archaelgical sites in Central America. It is here, centuries ag, that the ancient Mayan civilizatin bmed.
Chichicastenang
"Chichi," as it's knwn by the lcal Kiche ppulatin, hsts the largest market in Central America. The twn cmes alive n Thursdays and Sundays when vendrs (小贩) cme frm surrunding areas t display their gds. The market bursts with varied clurs and a lively atmsphere, stcking everything frm vividly - clred clth t traditinal carved wden masks.
Guatemala City
Brightly graffitied (涂鸦) walls line the busy streets in Guatemala City where yu'll find trendy stres, relaxing bars, and diverse art galleries. Make sure t check ut La Esquina, an indr fd market with sme f the best fd stalls in the city. The Muse Ppl Vuh is a leading museum in the wrld f Mayan art. Here yu will be able t spend a cuple f hurs
appreciating the incredible and cmprehensive cllectin f Mayan as well as clnial art.
Acatenang Vlcan
Vlcan Acatenang twers almst 4,000 metres abve the surrunding landscape just utside Antigua. The hike t the summit f this vlcan is ne f the tughest, yet mst ppular, in Guatemala. Nt nly will yu get t appreciate the breathtaking views, but yu will als have a bird's - eye view f the nearby (and extremely active) Vlcan Fueg.
21. What's the best chice fr smene interested in Mayan histry?
A. Tikal Natinal Park.B. Chichicastenang.C. Guatemala City.D. Acatenang Vlcan.
22. What d we knw abut Guatemala City?
A. It is a perfect destinatin fr art lvers.
B. It hsts the largest market in Central America.
C. Yu can buy vivid clth and masks there.
D. Muse Ppl Vuh is a great fd market.
23. What is special abut Acatenang Vlcan?
A. It ffers a bird view f Guatemala City.
B. It has the highest twer in Guatemala.
C. It prvides a challenging hike t the summit.
D. It is an extremely active vlcan.
B
In the middle f San Francisc's Glden Gate Park, Amanda Barrws carefully placed a wden nightstand (床头柜) n the grund. She attached a sign reading, "Take a pem, leave a pem."
S far, mre than 100 pems have cme in. "It's cmpletely unexpected," said Barrws. "I'm really impressed by the utpuring f supprt."
A park ranger (护林人) by day and a pet by night, Barrws jined a Petry fr the Peple class at City Cllege f San Francisc (CCSF). Students were asked t find a way t "bring petry int the cmmunity" as their final prject.
In the beginning, Barrws struggled t land n an idea. Eventually, thugh, it dawned n her that she culd perhaps cmbine tgether her tw wrlds—parks and petry. A clleague ffered up a weathered nightstand, which Barrws thught wuld be the perfect tl fr her prject, as she culd fill the drawer at the tp with fresh paper and pens and add a bx at the bttm fr pems.
The cncept reminded her f Little Free Libraries, which featured bkstands statined acrss the city. "I was inspired by the little free libraries yu see in San Francisc (SF), where yu 'take a bk, leave a bk', and thught, 'Maybe I culd d this with petry.'" said Barrws. Since she nly had a single nightstand t wrk with, Barrws decided that she wuld leave it in a park fr fur days befre mving it t a new lcatin. San Francisc's Recreatin and Park Department manages abut 220 parks, and Barrws's gal is t bring the petry nightstand t all f them.
Since the Petry Nightstand prject started, peple have dnated a wide range f writing. Barrws has shared mst f the submissins n scial media. "It really is a cmmunity prject," Barrws said. "It belngs t all f us."
One f the teachers at the CCSF petry curse, Lauren Muller, tld The Washingtn Pst "peple need petry nw", which she suggested as the reasn fr the success f Barrws's
prject.
24. Why did Barrws start the Petry Nightstand prject?
A. T share her wn pems.B. T advertise a petry class.
C. T encurage yung pets.D. T cmplete a required task.
25. Hw did Barrws's prject differ frm Little Free Libraries?
A. It wasn't well - received by the public.
B. It wasn't fixed n a specific site.
C. It cvered a larger area in the city.
D. It was nly pen t citizens f S
F.
26. What did Muller think cntributed t the success f Barrws's prject?
A. The benefits f writing petry.B. The public demand fr petry.
C. The help frm her neighbrs.D. The large number f parks in S
F.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Barrws?
A. Curageus and calm.B. Enthusiastic and kind.C. Creative and ambitius.D. Cperative and generus.
C
In satellite images f the Earth frm space, the United States seems t split in half: the eastern side is much brighter than the west. Acrss the Atlantic, Eurpe glints. The Nile Delta in Africa glws like a diamnd. Farther east, Hng Kng and Shanghai are afire. Develped sciety, it's clear, is where the light is.
A grwing field f research suggests that night - time light itself is far mre dangerus than the dark. Everything that lives n this planet evlved during billins f years alng a reliable cycle f day and night. But artificial light breaks the cycle. This causes sleeplessness amng astrnauts wh take pills but still get nly six hurs f shuteye. Shift wrkers, wh rise with the night and wrk in blue light, experience nt nly disturbed circadian rhythms (昼夜节律), but an increased likelihd f breast cancer.
When we, in the industrialized wrld, d manage t turn ff the lights, there are measurable, beneficial effects. In a widely reprted paper last summer, Kenneth Wright at the University f Clrad tk eight students camping in the Rcky Muntains fr tw weeks. They weren't allwed t use any artificial light after sunset — nly the glw f campfire. After a week, melatnin (褪黑素) started t rise at sunset, peak at midnight, and decrease just at sunrise. “Internal bilgical time under natural light - dark cnditins tightly synchrnizes with envirnmental time,” he said.
Fr thse f us addicted t ur glwing phnes and tablets, an app called Flux can help. It “warms” yur device's display screen s that it shifts red in the evening, mre clsely matching the clr f the setting sun. Just a brief glimpse at yur mbile phne at bedtime is enugh t expse yur eyes t artificial light, s fighting such a disturbance might be an exercise in vain. But even if we can't cmpletely cntain ur thirst fr light, we can all make ne small gesture, which culd stimulate us t unplug a little mre
28. What can we infer frm paragraph 2?
A. Darkness pses health threats t shift wrkers.
B. Sleeplessness are mre likely t cause breast cancer.
C. Humans can easily adapt t the changing surrundings.
D. Astrnauts take pills t minimize day - and - night cycle disturbance.
29. What des the underlined phrase “synchrnizes with” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Lines up with.B. Interacts with.C. Objects t.D. Mixes with.
高二英语
30. Hw des Flux help reduce the harmful effects f artificial light?.
A. By blcking artificial lights.
B. By warming the screen temperature.
C. By reducing screen brightness.
D. By creating the natural change f light.
31. What's the purpse f the final sentence?
A. T settle a debate.B. T suggest a slutin.
C. T prmte a prduct.D. T cntradict an assumptin.
D
The Oscars. The Bker prize. The Nbels. These awards are all backward - lking, celebrating past achievements. But there is anther type f award, ne that lks t the future - a challenge prize. Such prizes dn't recgnize past successes; rather, they inspire future nes.
The idea is simple: a challenge is selected - with a clear - cut target - and a jackpt (赌注) is ffered t whever first reaches that gal. Examples include the Lngitude (经度) prize n antimicrbial resistance (AMR) (耐药性), which has just awarded £8 millin t Sysmex Astreg fr its PA - 100 AST System, a rapid diagnstic test that culd transfrm the treatment f urinary tract infectins (泌尿道感染) and s help tackle the rise f AMR.
The challenge prize frmat has a lt t ffer. By pening the field t the widest pssible pl f inventrs, it can inspire cuntless ptential slutins t a prblem. These prizes als have the pwer t slve sme f the mst pressing prblems f the time.
Cnsider the riginal Lngitude prize, launched in 1714 t tackle the greatest scientific challenge f that century: hw t effectively measure lngitude at sea. Withut the ability t d thus, many ships lst their way and sank, s the British gvernment established a prize f £20,000 t award whever culd slve the prblem.
The challenge was met by Jhn Harrisn fr his chrnmeter. This seafaring (航海) clck kept time t within 5 secnds n a rlling ship n a transatlantic vyage. This allwed sailrs t determine their exact psitin, leading t safer shipping and pening up glbal trade rutes.
Later, a 12,000 - franc cntest t find ways f preserving fd fr Naplen's army led t the inventin f tinned fd. Mre recent challenge prizes have fcused n subrbital spaceflight, driverless cars and rbtics.
The Lngitude prize n AMR attracted sme 250 entries, s it is thrilling nw. A decade after the award was launched in 2014, Sysmex Astreg's system has wn. The firm will receive millins, but it wn't be the nly beneficiary; it is sciety that will be an even bigger winner.
32. What distinguishes a challenge prize frm ther awards?
A. It has simpler rules.B. It ffers prize mney.
C. It is frward - lking.D. It is mre difficult t get
33. What is an advantage f the challenge prize frmat accrding t the text?
A. It attracts public attentin t the field.
B. It engages as many inventrs as pssible.
C. It slves as many prblems as pssible.
D. It ffers everyne a chance t be recgnized.
34. Why was the riginal Lngitude prize launched?
A. T pen up glbal trade rutes.
B. T add t the scientific atmsphere.
C. T recgnize achievements in sailing.
D. T vercme a pressing prblem in sailing.
Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. A Win fr AllB. A Cure fr AllC. A Pineer fr AllD. A fr All
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T figure ut hw t chse a career, start by taking a gd lk at yurself. Yur talents, yur passins and yur missin are like the small wires. 36 Frm there, yu'll narrw the field further by lking at the specifics f different career ptins yu're mst suited fr.
List yur skills and talents. N matter wh yu are, there are plenty f things yu're gd at. Yu might knw what thse talents are already, but g ahead and make a list f every ne that cmes t mind. 37 Dn't leave ut any f them, even if yu dn't think it qualifies as a career skill.
Identify yur passins and missin. If yu're ging t find a meaningful career, passin isn't just a pipe dream but a must. It means the wrk will fulfill yu. 38 T sustain cmmitment ver the lng stretch, yu als need a deeper purpse. This purpse defines yur missin: the cntributin yu want t make and the results yu try t see.
39 Matters like hw much mney yu want t make and where yu want t live are imprtant t. Think abut these questins t narrw dwn yur ptins: Hw much mney d yu need t make? D yu want flexibility in yur jb? What kind f benefits are imprtant t yu? What kind f envirnment d yu excel in?
If yu've managed t get thrugh everything abve and have a clear answer fr what yu're wired t d, cngratulatins! If yu're still unsure, that's kay. 40 There's nly s much career shpping yu can d befre yu have t just g fr it.
A. Cnsider yur financial gals first.
B. Think abut practical parts f a jb.
C. Hwever, passin alne isn't enugh.
D. Yu dn't have t have this figured ut by dinnertime.
E. These are all clues that tell yu what yur strengths are.
F. They cmbine t frm a picture f what yu're wired t d.
G. Yur missin will fllw if yu're passinate abut yur wrk.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My birth stry was unusual. Brn withut my left hand, dctrs infrmed my parents f this 41 . Hwever, limb (肢体) differences are nt 42 . My parents taught me t accept mine. They supprted me in sprts, theatre, and schl, ensuring I led a 43 life.
As a child, I 44 quickly, learning t tie my shes with ne hand. But as I grew, the eagerness t fit in grew strnger. On my first day f high schl, the 45 f my difference struck me like a tn f bricks. I recalled barding the bus and nticing ne student staring at my left arm fr an 46 lng time. I felt a sudden 47 t hide my
'mused, s I quickly slipped it int my pcket.
Fr tw decades, I kept it a secret, fearing the 48 f thers. But at age 38, exhausted f 49 , I met smene exceptinal and invited them int my wrld. It was a crucial mment as I finally felt ready t 50 myself. Their willingness t 51 the unhiding jurney with me was 52 what I needed. Fr the very first time, I allwed smene t really hld my limb, bserve it, take pictures f it, tuch it, and mst imprtantly, 53 me.
Tday, I n lnger hide my left arm; I wear it with 54 . My stry teaches me that 55 are nt weaknesses; but rather, the things that make us unique and beautiful.
1.A. advantageB. uniqueness C innvatin
D. punishment
12.A. distinctB. distantC. uncmmnD. unimprtant
13.A. nrmalB. instantC. apparentD. cnstant
14.A. enhancedB. adapted C appealed
D. apprved
15.A. imaginatinB. impressinC. expectatinD. realizatin
46.A. unfairlyB. unnticeablyC. unwillinglyD. uncmfrtably
47.A. securityB. desireC. regretD. insight
48.A. criticismB. disapprvalC. judgementD. cmmitment
49.A. hidingB. frecastingC. wanderingD. reacting
50.A. defeatB. denyC. defend D reveal
51.A. take upB. sum upC. break dwnD. g thrugh
52.A. exactlyB. barely C arely
D. mstly
53.A. fllwB. acceptC. inquireD. ppse
54.A. enthusiasmB. prideC. puzzleD. wnder
55.A. fearsB. tearsC. differencesD. emtins
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the Yinxu archaelgical (考古的) site in Anyang City, a new building f the Yinxu Museum stands remarkably. This grand building, 56 (feature) numerus racle bne inscriptins (甲骨文), has becme ne f the new cultural 57 (landmark) in China.
The recently 58 (expand) Yinxu Museum is the first natinal majr archaelgical museum t 59 (cmprehensive) present the Shang civilizatin. The exhibitin hall cvers 60 area f apprximately 22,000 square meters. There are nearly 4,000 sets f cultural relics, including brnze ware, pttery, jade, and racle bnes. The exhibitin shwcases China's histry and archaelgical achievements, interpreting the glbal 61 (significant) f these findings.
Yinxu is a capital site f the late Shang Dynasty. These sites are ideal places t explre Shang culture, Xia culture, 62 the rigin f Chinese civilizatin. "Cultural relics that yu have seen in media reprts, heard f, r even never heard f 63 (display) in the new museum," said Zha, deputy directr f the Yinxu Museum.
Since 1928, archaelgists 64 (cntinue) t cnduct archaelgical research at the Yinxu site. With the pening f the new Yinxu Museum, the Yin ruins will cntinue t reveal the secrets f 65 makes China what it is. Here, the Shang Dynasty, with arund 3000 ancient Chinese characters, seems t have traveled thrugh time and space t meet mdern peple.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校英文广播站Campus News栏目正在招聘校园记者。请你给负责人写信申请该岗位，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 你的优势；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir r Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
THE STONE IN THE ROAD
Once upn a time, there was a king wh ruled a small kingdm. He thught, "Nthing gd can cme t a natin whse peple nly cmplain and expect thers t slve their prblems." One day, he had an idea that he culd d smething t test and teach his peple.
Early ne mrning, the king disguised (装扮) himself and went t a lcal village. He placed a large stne in the middle f the main street and hid sme gld cins under the stne. He made it a rule that anyne remving the stne culd get the cins. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.
Sn the villagers began their daily rutine and came t the street ne after anther. The first persn dwn the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed int the stne, spilling the milk everywhere. "What fl put this stne here?" he shuted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while, a grup f wmen came alng, each balancing a pt f water n her head. One wman tripped ver (绊倒) the stne and her water pt went crashing t the grund. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. Neither she nr her friends thught abut mving the stne ut f the rad.
Then came mre peple. The king watched all mrning, nly t find that thse peple cmplained abut the stne, but nbdy made an attempt t mve it. The king was in despair. "Is there n ne in this village wh feels any respnsibility t keep their neighbrs frm harm?" Shaking his head, he decided t turn back.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, the king saw a yung girl cming alng.___________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
The king stepped ut frm behind the tree._______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
试卷答案
1. 听力部分（略）
2. 阅读部分
第一节
21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C
33. B 34. D 35. A
第二节
36. F 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. D
3. 语言运用部分
第一节
41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. A
53. B 54. B 55. C
第二节
56. featuring 57. landmarks 58. expanded 59. cmprehensively 60. an 61. significance 62. and 63. are displayed 64. have cntinued 65. what
4. 写作部分
第一节（申请信）
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am Li Hua, writing t apply fr the psitin f campus reprter in Campus News. I have a gd cmmand f English and strng writing skills. I am als passinate abut news reprting and have sme experience in writing articles. I believe I can be a great asset t yur team.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
（10分：格式正确2分，目的明确2分，优势阐述清晰4分，语言表达流畅2分）
第二节（读后续写）
Just then, the king saw a yung girl cming alng. She nticed the stne and thught, “This stne is a danger t everyne. I shuld mve it.” She bent dwn and tried t lift the stne. It was heavy, but she didn't give up. After several attempts, she managed t mve it t the side f the rad.
The king stepped ut frm behind the tree. He walked up t the girl and said, “Yu are a kind - hearted and respnsible girl. Here are sme gld cins as a reward fr yur gd deed.” The girl was surprised but happy. The king then tld the villagers the truth. Frm then n, the villagers learned t take respnsibility and help each ther.
（15分：情节合理5分，语言表达流畅5分，与前文衔接自然5分）