译林2024初中英语八下Unit 1 单元测评卷-无答案A4

这是一份译林2024初中英语八下Unit 1 单元测评卷-无答案A4，共8页。
八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit1 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Technological ______ has changed the way we communicate with each other. A. invention B. innovation C. tradition D. pollution 2．Online shopping is very ______ — you can buy things without going out of your home. A. difficult B. expensive C. convenient D. boring 3．She ______ live in the countryside, but now she has moved to the city center. A. used to B. is used to C. gets used to D. was used to 4．Beijing is ______ the heart of China, both politically and culturally. A. on B. in C. at D. to 5．He was chosen to ______ the team because of his rich experience and strong leadership. A. follow B. lead C. leave D. join 6．The library has a ______ of books on science and technology for students to read. A. wealth B. number C. lot D. few 7．He won an ______ for his wonderful performance in the school English speech contest. A. award B. gift C. prize D. medal 8．The subway is always ______ during rush hour because many people go to work or school. A. empty B. crowded C. quiet D. clean 9．Jane likes dancing very much and has been in the dance club _________ two years ago. A. after B. for C. since D. in 10．There ________ a new park near our community since last year. Many people go there to exercise. A. is B. was C. has been D. have been 11．The visitors are very _________ to see so many changes _________. A. surprised; has taken place B. surprising; take place C. surprised; have taken place D. surprising; are taking place 12．Neither Millie nor Shirley ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 13．—How long ________ you ________ these stamps? —For three years. have; bought B. have; kept C. did; buy D. have; keep 14．—Where is your father?    —He ________ Shanghai. He has ________ there for a week. has gone to; gone B. has been in; gone to has gone to; been D. has been to; been in 15．Jim ______ Beijing since last November. A. have been B. has left C. has gone to D. has been in 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My home town is a small but beautiful town. Seventeen years after leaving it, I 16 to visit it last week. I found that it was not the same as before. When I left the town in 2005, there were only a few small shops in my home town. Now there is a big supermarket 17 the south of the town. People can buy 18 things there. There wasn’t a movie theatre when I left the town, but near the supermarket, there is a big movie theatre now. It has very big screens and comfortable seats. People can see great films there. In the north of the town, there was 19 old and small library, 20 it is big and beautiful now. And there are 21 books and magazines in it than before. My neighbours say they go to the library at least twice a week. Sometimes, there are reading competitions in the library. The 22 can get some books as prizes In the centre of the town, there are lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets. There are also many restaurants. I tried different kinds of food. Laowu Chinese Restaurant is the 23 restaurant in the town, because it has the most delicious food. There is also a good dumpling house. It always 24 people great service. My home town is very beautiful now. I think I should also play a role in making it 25 . 16．A．decide B．decided C．try D．tried 17．A．above B．in C．on D．to 18．A．more B．worse C．heavier D．faster 19．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 20．A．and B．but C．or D．so 21．A．many B．much C．more D．most 22．A．teachers B．actors C．parents D．winners 23．A．good B．well C．better D．best 24．A．give B．gives C．gave D．will give 25．A．more beautiful B．much beautiful C．many beautiful D．many more beautiful 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A：Good afternoon.How can I help you？ B：Hello. 26 A：Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour？ B：A bus tour. 27 A：Outside the hotel. B：Oh，perfect. 28 A：At 6 o'clock in the morning.The bus leaves every hour.Here's some more information. B：Thank you. 29 A：You don't have to.You can just wait outside the hotel. B：Got it. 30 Thank you very much. A：You're welcome. Enjoy your tour! 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A 31．Helen predicts that people will travel _________. A．by train B．by plane C．by ship D．by submarine 32．Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers? A．Helen. B．Bob. C．Jenny. D．Jim. 33．Jim believes the earth will become cleaner because people will _________. A．only eat healthy food B．live under the water C．use energy from the sun D．put computers in the clothes 34．The four kids are talking about _________. A．how fast cars will fly B．what the world will be like C．where people will get fresh food D．how much land there will be 35．Where is the text most probably from? A．A science book. B．A storybook. C．A cooking book. D．A travel book. B The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend. Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time. Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen. Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box. “What’s this?” Injun Joe asked. The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited. “There’re thousands of dollars in the box!” said his friend. “It must have been left here by Murrel,” said Injun Joe. “What will we do with it?” “We’ll take it to my hideout.” “Number one or number two?” “Number two, under the cross.” Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs. But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river. Tom went home as quickly as he could. The next day, the two boys remembered the “Number two”, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel. They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it! 36．Tom and Huck were very frightened because ________. A．they worried about being found B．they stole Injun Joe and his friend’s money C．Injun Joe and his friend were looking for them D．Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them 37．Tom and Hack were very excited after they saw ________. A．Murrel and Injun Joe B．a box in the ground C．Injun Joe and his friend D．much money in the box 38．What would Injun Joe do with the money? A．He would throw it away. B．He would hide it in the ground. C．He would take it to his hideout. D．He would give it to the two boys. 39．What does the underlined word “hideout” mean in Chinese? A．隐匿处 B．储藏室 C．躲藏 D．外出 40．From the story, we can know ________. A．Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box B．Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the house C．Tom thought “Number two” was the number of the room in the hotel D．Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41. Online shopping is very ______ (方便的) for people who are busy with work. Yuan Longping is a ______ (先驱) in the field of hybrid rice. The ______ (改革) of education has brought great changes to our school. 44．The bus was so ______ (拥挤的) that I couldn’t find a seat. 45．This book provides ______ (education) value for teenagers. 46．Public libraries are open to all ______ (citizen) for free. 47．She ______ (lead) the team to win the championship last year. 48．Modern ______ (technology) has changed the way we communicate. 49．Guangzhou is a famous city in the ______ (south) part of China. 50．My father bought an ______ (电动的) car to protect the environment. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．地铁是一种方便且环保的公共交通方式，尤其在拥挤的大城市。 The is a and environmentally friendly method, especially in big cities. 52．最近的一项调查显示，人们对于公共设施的满意度在不断提高。 A ______ survey shows that people's satisfaction with ______ facilities is constantly improving. 53．他曾经是一名记者，后来转行从事教育相关工作。 He ______ ______ be a ______, and later changed his career to do ______ work. 54．作为行业巨头，这家公司一直引领着技术创新的潮流。 As an industry ______, this company has been ______ the trend of technological ______. 55．在这个规划者的设计下，泥泞的小路变成了宽阔的大道。 Under the design of this ______, the ______ path has turned into a ______ road. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．The boy has lived in Beijing since 6 years ago. (对划线部分提问) has the boy lived in Beijing? 57．The volunteers helped repair over ten bicycles last week. (用现在完成时改写) The volunteers helped repair over ten bicycles last week. 58．Air pollution has already become a serious problem. (改为一般疑问句) air pollution become a serious problem ? 59．Millie borrowed the magazine from John three days ago. (改为同义句) Millie John’s magazine for three days. 60．The man has taught us history for two years. (改为同义句) The man has taught us history two years . 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 19, 2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing. Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event. All of 61 (they) were excited to see robots run alongside human athletes. They took photos and recorded this historic moment. The race began at 7:30 a. m. At first all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly and 62 (quick). The crowd cheered aloud. But not all robots could finish the race. Many robots faced challenges. The track (跑道) had steep slopes (陡坡), grassy areas, and gravel roads (碎石路).These problems made it hard 63 robots to keep balance. Some robots wore special shoes 64 (protect) their “feet”. Others used AI to adjust (调整) their speed and direction. The robot “Tiangong Ultra” 65 (win) the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. Its lightweight body and cooling (冷却) system helped it run 66 (fast) than other robots. The robot “N2Xiaowantong” was 67 second to cross the finishing line and 68 (welcome) by people because it ran in a more human-like pose. Engineers said the event was a good test for robot technology. “We’ve learned a lot about 69 robots can work in real-world situations,” said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.” In the future, these robots might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home. This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward. Who knows what we 70 (see) in the next humanoid robot marathon? 九、书面表达。(共10分) 祖国在腾飞，家乡在改变，百年风雨，百年辉煌。近来《学习强国》栏目正在举办主题为“家乡巨变”的征文比赛。请以“The changes in my hometown”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点： (1) 你的家乡过去是什么样的； (2) 你的家乡有了哪些变化； (3) 你对家乡的变化有什么感受。 要求： (1) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (2)词数100左右。 The changes in my hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I'll just wait there.B. How about the price？C. Do I have to book a seat？D. When is the earliest bus？E. Where shall I get on the bus？F. I'd like to go on a tour of the city.There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around!There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day. I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world. I think the Earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air.