译林2024初中英语八下Unit1 Past and Present重难词汇练习（无答案）

这是一份译林2024初中英语八下Unit1 Past and Present重难词汇练习（无答案），共6页。
Unit 1 Past and Present 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 一、单词默写 1. _______ [ʌndəˈɡraʊnd] n. 地铁 2. ________ [spiːd] n. 速度 3. __________ [ˈkraʊdɪd] adj. 拥挤的 4. ________ [kənˈviːniənt] adj. 方便的 5. _______ [ɪnəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 创新 6. ________ [ˈsʌðən] adj. 南部的，南方的 7. __________ [haɪ ˈtek] adj. 高技术的，高科技的（尤指电子方面） 8. ________ [paɪəˈnɪə(r)] n. 先锋，先驱 9. ________ [rɪˈfɔːm] n. 改革 10. ________ [veri] adj. 最...的，十足的 11. ________ [tekˈnɒlədʒi] n. 技术 12. ________ [ˈɪndəstri] n. 行业；工业 13. ________ [ˈdʒaɪənt] n. 大公司；巨人，庞然大物 14. ________ [liːd] adj. 引领；领导 n.领先地位；负责人；主演 15. ________ [muːv] n. 改变，转变，动摇 16. ________ [welθ] n. 财富；富有 17. ________ [fəˈsɪləti] n. 设施；设备 18. ________ [ˈeksələnt] adj. 优秀的，杰出的 19 ________ [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃən(ə)l] adj. 教育的，有关教育的 20. ________ [ˈɒnə(r)] n. 荣誉 21. ________ [ˈpʌblɪk] n. 民众 22. ________ [ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n] n. 居民，市民；公民 23. ________ [ˈɡriːnˌweɪ] n. 林荫道 24. ________ [ɪˈlektrɪk] adj. 电动的 25. ________ [ˈplænə(r)] n. 设计者，规划者 26. ________ [sɪns] prep.&conj. 自…以来 27. ________ [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展，成长 28. ________ [ˌpaɪəˈnɪərɪŋ] adj.开拓性的 29. ________ [ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti] n. 创造力 30. ________ [ˈsɜːt(ə)nli] adv. 无疑，肯定 31. ________ [kiː] n. 关键；键，琴键 32. ________ [ˌwɜːld ˈfeɪməs] adj. 举世闻名的 33. _______ [ˈtrænspɔːt] n. 交通运输系统 34. ________ [ˈriːs(ə)ntli] adv.最近 35. __________ [ɔːlˈredi] adv.已经，早已 36. ________ [jet] adv.尚（未），还 37 ________ [rɪˈpɔːtə(r)] n. 记者 38. ________ [laɪn] n. （交通）路线；线（条）；行列 39. _______ [step] vi. 迈步,踩,踏,行走 40. ________ [waɪd] adj. 宽的,宽阔的 41. __________ [rəʊ] n. 一排,一列,一行 42. ________ [ˈmʌdi] adj. 泥泞的 43 _______ [ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)] n. 村民 44. ________ [ˈriːs(ə)nt] adj. 近来的,新近的 45. __________ [ˈhəʊpf(ə)l] adj. 抱有希望,满怀希望 46. ________ [ɡest] n. 旅客,房客;客人 47. _______ [ˈtʊərɪzəm] n. 旅游业,观光业 48. ________ [θiːm] n. 主题 49. _______ [əˈpɪnjən] n. 看法,想法 50. ________ [ˈkɒmən] adj. 普遍的;共同的 二、词汇拓展（单词变形）  HYPERLINK \l "__x0001_" 词汇基础练 HYPERLINK \l "__x0001__1" 词汇语境练-句子 HYPERLINK \l "__x0001__2" 词汇语境练-语篇1. south——__________（adj.）南部的 2. develop——__________（n.）发展 3. pioneer——__________（adj.）先锋的 4. culture——__________（adj.）文化的 5. wealth——__________（adj.）富有的 6. education——__________（adj.）教育的 7. creative——__________（n.）创造力 8. certain——__________（adv.）无疑；确定 9. hope——__________（adj.）满怀希望 10. report——__________（n.）记者 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．I live next to a Huitong supermarket. It’s ________ for me to shop there than in Chongbai supermarket. A．more crowded B．crowded C．more convenient D．convenient 2．My father ________ drive his car to work, but now he doesn’t. A．used B．use to C．is used to D．used to 3．— Has Lucy come ______? — No, she hasn't come ______. She may be on the way. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; yet D. already; already 4．— When ______ you ______ your homework? — I ______ it an hour ago. A. have; finished; finished B. did; finish; finished C. have; finished; have finished D. did; finish; have finished 5．— ______ you ______ the film The Wandering Earth II? — Yes. I ______ it last weekend. A. Have; seen; saw B. Did; see; saw C. Have; seen; have seen D. Did; see; have seen Tom has ______ in Shanghai for five years. He likes the city very much. A. worked B. arrived C. left D. joined 7．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so. A．used to put up B．used to put in C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in 8．—What sports do the Winter Olympic Games have? —Well, they include many sports on ice and snow, ________ skating and skiing. A．so as B．such as C．for example D．instead of 9．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition 10．Jenny didn’t want to admit breaking the vase, so she ________ a story about a cat breaking it. A．set up B．made up C．took up D．looked up 11．—I am going to Hong Kong on holiday this weekend.    —Really? ________. A．You’re welcome B．Be back soon C．It’s nothing D．Wish you a good trip 12．Chinese will be widely used _______ a foreign language around the world. A．in B．as C．for D．by 13．Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry. A．until B．if C．because D．since 14．Volunteers often ________ the leaflets to people in the streets. A．hand out B．put out C．run out D．come out 15．—Yangzhou is a beautiful city and it is a good place to live. —________ It’s also a good place to visit. A．Good idea! B．I’m afraid not. C．I can’t agree more. D．I don’t think so. 三、完成句子 1．现在，中国这头睡狮已经睡醒，正在以令世人赞叹的方式飞速发展。 Now, China, this sleeping lion, has and is developing at an amazing speed. 2．这给我们的习惯带来了巨大的改变。 This our habits. 3．随着AI的出现，全世界发生了大量重要的改变。 With the arrival of AI, a large number of important changes around the world. 4．我曾经去过广东科学中心来提升自我。 I to Guangdong Science Center to improve myself. 5．丹尼尔已经离开徐州五年了。 Daniel Xuzhou for five years. 四 、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 My hometown has changed a lot in 1 years. In the past, the roads were narrow and 2 . We had to 3 carefully on rainy days. Along the roads stood a 4 of old houses. Most 5 made a living by farming. But now, our roads have become much 6 and cleaner. With the development of 7 , our village has become popular. We built a 8 park and many new homestays(民宿). Now, we welcome 9 from all over the country every year. All of us feel 10 about the future. 词汇语境练-语篇 五、完形填空 （2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中·甘肃兰州） The Chinese high-speed railways have a quality (质量) all on its own. Big cities like Beijing have a lot of high-speed trains stopping at the 1 every day. China’s technology on building the railway is 2 the rest of the world. There is no 3 that any other country could be better than China in near future. I had my first chance to ride the high-speed trains last week 4 I had a business meeting. I 5 with a disdain (偏见) for public transportation. Although I was not sure why the US hated it so much, I was afraid of the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I 6 the train. The train was amazing. I had traveled 7 a train before in the US and hated how slow it was and 8 stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You can’t even feel how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldn’t be able to tell when we were 9 or when we were traveling at 300 km per hour. I’m 10 because I’m traveling again this week by train. 1．A．city B．town C．village D．country 2．A．accepting B．leading C．following D．refusing 3．A．flag B．form C．sign D．action 4．A．though B．when C．if D．unless 5．A．got up B．woke up C．gave up D．grew up 6．A．took B．left C．found D．got 7．A．in B．at C．by D．on 8．A．how many B．how much C．how long D．how often 9．A．seen B．heard C．served D．stopped 10．A．busy B．funny C．excited D．careful 六、短文填空 （2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末·山东烟台） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Mary and I live in Beijing. My parents, my sister and three brothers used 1 (live) in a small house beside a restaurant. We were poor, but happy. Families 2 (change) a lot since I was young. Families used to be much 3 (big) with lots of brothers and sisters. Today most people have just one child! There are a lot more 4 (build), and neighbors even don’t know each other. My mother was always cooking for us. We weren’t rich, 5 we ate enough. And the food was always freshly cooked. But today people are used to buying ready-made food. Of course, we didn’t have 6 television, so we played games together and 7 (read) a lot. However, with the 8 (develop) of the technology, mobile phones are used 9 (wide), people start to spend too much time 10 (watch) short videos on the phones. 七、首字母填空 （2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中·江苏盐城） In Japan, when you are walking on the street, you must be very careful. The vehicles always drive on the left. Their traffic lights are blue instead of green. It is quite d 1 from China. If you come to Japan for the first time, you may feel c 2 . It will be dangerous for you or you may get a fine, if you are careless. But don’t be n 3 . The following information is h 4 for you. You must look at the right side and then the l 5 side before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the vehicles must stop. People can cross the road c 6 . If the traffic lights are blue, the vehicles can drive. When people go to work in the morning and go home in the evening, the traffic is very busy. It is the most dangerous for c 7 at this time. When you take a bus in Japan, you should be careful, t 8 . You must always remember the vehicles move on the left, or you will go the wrong way. The vehicles have m 9 good points in Japan. There are many big buses with two floors there. You can sit on the first or the s 10 floor. They can take you anywhere. step；wide；row；muddy；villager；recent；hopeful；guest；tourism；theme