2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市东西湖区、蔡甸区八年级（上）期末英语试卷_试卷+答案+解析

这是一份2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市东西湖区、蔡甸区八年级（上）期末英语试卷_试卷+答案+解析，共40页。试卷主要包含了听力测试听下面4个问题，选择填空从题中所给的A，词与短语填空，用所给词的适当形式填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）A.An engineer.
B.In Shanghai.
C.By subway.
2．（1分）A.A milk shake.
B.Fr half an hur.
C.Hardly ever.
3．（1分）A.Sure，I'd lve t.
B.A space statin.
C.Mre exciting.
4．（1分）A.It tastes gd.
B.Yes，they are.
C.Three.
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．（1分）What des Susan d twice a day？
A.Drink milk.
B.Drink cffee.
C.Drink range juice.
6．（1分）Wh is ging t ck a big dinner？
A.Tm.
B.Lucy.
C.Lily.
7．（1分）What's NOT the wman's New Year's reslutin？
A.She's ging t imprve her English.
B.She's ging t practice Chinese every day.
C.She's ging t make mre English friends.
8．（1分）What might the man prbably be？
A.A teacher.
B.A reprter.
C.A dctr.
9．（1分）Wh did a gd jb in the English speech cmpetitin？
A.Mary and Rse.
B.Jack and Mary.
C.Jack and Rse.
10．（1分）Hw was the weather the day befre yesterday？
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Windy.
11．（1分）When des the film begin？
A.
B.
C.
12．（1分）What des the man mean？
A.It's easy t stp eating junk fd.
B.Old habits die hard.
C.He desn't want t eat hamburgers.
第三节（共4小题，每小题3分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（3分）13. Hw was Sally's weekend？
A.Busy.
B.Nice.
C.Terrible.
14. What did Bb d n Saturday？
A.He played cmputers games.
B.He visited his cusins.
C.He had a big dinner with his grandparents.
15. Wh did Bb play chess with？
A.Sally.
B.His cusins.
C.His grandparents.
（3分）16. Where are the tw speakers？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In the library.
C.In the classrm.
17. What des the wman like abut the summer schl？
A.The math bk.
B.The teachers.
C.The size f the class.
18. What can we learn frm the cnversatin？
A.The man hpes the class can be a little smaller.
B.They bth have classes at tw 'clck.
C.The man plans t leave in three weeks.
（4分）19. What's the relatinship between the man and the wman？
A.Old friends.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Teacher and student.
20. What day is it tday？
A.Wednesday.
B.Thursday.
C.Friday.
21. Why will the man hld a party？
A.T celebrate his birthday.
B.T say gdbye t the wman.
C.T celebrate his mving int a new huse.
22. What can we knw frm the cnversatin？
A.The man is busy these days.
B.The wman will have a hliday sn.
C.The party will last fr tw hurs.
（3分）23. Hw lng did Rick live in Wuhan？
A.Fr 2 years.
B.Fr 3 years.
C.Fr 4 years.
24. What is Rick ging t d n hliday next mnth？
A.Visit sme ld friends.
B.Learn t ski.
C.Hang ut.
25. Which f the fllwings is TRUE accrding t the material？
A.Rick is interested in sprts.
B.Rick's parents dislike sprts.
C.Rick's family will fly t France.
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26．（1分）—Mrs.Smith，thanks fr inviting us t the birthday party.It really made us feel happy and relaxed!
— .（ ）
A．All right
B．Please dn't say s
C．I'm glad t hear it
D．Sunds great
27．（1分）﹣D yu mind me sending this pht t my We Chat Mments？
﹣ . It's private.（ ）
A．N，I d mindB．Yu'd better nt
C．Dn't mentin itD．Yes，I'd lve t
28．（1分）—I want t be a famus actress when I grw up.
—Then yu must practice perfrming hard，because n ne can be successful hard wrk.（ ）
A．frB．withutC．withD．thugh
29．（1分）—What d yu think f his great success？
—The ne is，the he will be.（ ）
A．mre hard﹣wrking，luckier
B．mst hard﹣wrking，luckiest
C．mst hard﹣wrking，luckier
D．mre hard﹣wrking，luckiest
30．（1分）—What are yur family ging t d besides wrking these days？
—We are ging t the Spring Festival，like cleaning up the huse r shpping.（ ）
A．find utB．hang ut
C．lk frD．prepare fr
31．（1分）—D yu knw the idim （成语） "Meng's mther makes three mves"？
—Yes.It tells that a mther did all she culd t ffer her child the best .（ ）
A．invitatinB．infrmatin
C．experienceD．envirnment
32．（1分）—I hear yu've mved t Sanya.
—Yeah.Everything is fine except the weather.It desn't with me.I always feel sick.（ ）
A．agreeB．catchC．decideD．stand
33．（1分）—My parents always g fr a walk after dinner it rains r snws.
—What a healthy habit!（ ）
A．as lng asB．until
C．becauseD．unless
34．（1分）—The rbt taxis are in many places in Wuhan.
—Yes，it's really ppular these days.I think it's a great symbl f the new technlgy （科技）.（ ）
A．availableB．traditinal
C．persnalD．educatinal
35．（1分）—Time is valuable fr everyne and we shuld learn t make full use f it.
—I agree.Let's the time we lst and fight fr the next term （学期）.（ ）
A．take upB．turn upC．make upD．put up
三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（15分） My friend Mary and I decided t be "reslutin buddies （伙伴）" and write ur reslutins tgether.Here is the list we wuld d every day：
New Year's Reslutin
1）Wear a cl new hairstyle.
2）Bake （烘焙）a delicius treat.
3）Eat a super﹣healthy lunch.
4）Read bks fr 30 minutes.
5）D exercise fr 20 minutes.
6）D smething big t help the planet.
The next mrning，I 36 at 5：45.My dad was s surprised t see me. "Wha!Wh are yu？And what have yu dne with my 37 daughter？" he said.
"Mary and I need mre time t keep ur New Year's reslutins，" I tld him， 38 him the reslutin list and my braids （发辫）. "I already did reslutin number 39 .Nw I'm baking ckies fr the secnd reslutin."
When I 40 schl，Mary said， "I lve yur braids!Oh，and here are my ckies!" The mrning seemed 41 .
After a difficult math test，we felt we really needed a nice lunch.Hwever，reslutin number 3 says ur lunch has t be healthy，nt necessarily delicius.Anyway，we still 42 it.
"If we're ging t finish numbers 4 and 5 43 the class begins，we'd better be quick." I said t Mary.At last，we made it.Hwever，the exercise made us 44 and we didn't have time t d smething big t help the planet （reslutin number 6）. "It seemed we had t get up even earlier the next day，" said Mary.I 45 it difficult，but I had t supprt （支持） her.
Even with mre time，thugh，it was hard t finish everything.And we were 46 tired t d things well.On Friday，Mary and I yawned （打哈欠） a lt.That afternn，we made up a new New Year's reslutin list.We had 47 exercised and read a lt，s we 48 sme f ur ld reslutins.Nw the new ne is 49 ，simpler，and best f all，dable.
New Year's Reslutin
1）Try t eat healthy fd.
2）Try nt t waste water r paper.
3）Try t be kind.
Of curse，we still like t bake and try new hairstyles，but nt every day.And we still hpe t d smething big t help the planet，but that will take mre 50 .
四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（10分） China is knwn all ver the wrld fr its lng histry and culture.Here yu'll discver sme histrical men with great achievements （成就）.
51. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news？ .
A.LIFE
B.SCIENCE
C.PEOPLE
D.WORLD
52. What did Li Bai and Cnfucius have in cmmn？
A.They enjyed writing pems.
B.They liked drinking.
C.They were interested in plitics.
D.They were mdels fr ther philsphers.
53. Yuan Lngping made great achievements in the field f .
A.educatin
B.medicine
C.music and art
D.fd safety
54. What can we learn frm the material？
A.Cnfucius nly influenced Chinese culture in the past.
B.We can learn few pems f Li Bai tday.
C.Yuan Lngping's develpment f rice hybrids led t steeply rising harvests in Asia and Eurpe.
D.Bruce Lee made a difference t mdern mixed martial arts.
55. What's the passage mainly abut？
A.The funny facts f China's histry.
B.Famus Chinese peple.
C.An intrductin t Chinese culture.
D.The achievements f ancient China.
（10分） Once a king gt tw nice falcns （猎鹰） frm his sn.He had never seen such beautiful lved them s much and he rdered the best falcner t train them t fly.
After several mnths，the king came t see hw the training was ging n.He fund that ne falcn had already been able t fly high in the sky，while the ther was staying n the branch （树枝） f a tree quietly，just keeping still.
The king called all his falcners tgether and rdered them t try every way they culd t make the ther falcn fly._____One day，while the king was taking a walk in the frest，an idea came t his mind.Maybe smene wh knew the natural envirnment well culd slve this prblem.He sent fr a farmer wh lived in the frest int his palace t train it at nce.
The next mrning，the king saw the ther falcn flying abve in the sky freely. "It is unbelievable!" shuted the king. "Hw culd yu make it happen？"
The farmer replied， "It's very easy.I just cut ff the branch where the falcn rested."
It is always the same t human beings.We all have "tw flying wings" in ur hearts as well，but we ften seem nt t ntice them and stay where we just fr safety and cmfrt.We wn't realize we can fly s high and freely until the "branch" we are resting n breaks.
56. What did the king d after he gt the tw falcns？
A.He kept them n the branch f a tree.
B.He sent them t a farmer in the frest.
C.He made the best falcner train them t fly.
D.He set them free and let them fly in the sky.
57. Why did the king call all his falcners tgether？
A.Because he wanted t get mre falcns.
B.Because he wanted the ther falcn t fly.
C.Because he wanted them t see his falcns.
D.Because he wanted t knw mre abut his falcns.
58. Which sentence can be put in the ____？
A.And he made it.
B.The ther falcn was very clever.
C.But nne f them succeeded.
D.The king was very angry.
59. Hw did the king feel when he saw the ther falcn fly freely in the sky？
A.Excited.
B.Mved.
C.Wrried.
D.Relaxed.
60. What can we learn frm the passage？
A.The imprtance f prviding safety and cmfrt t succeed.
B.The necessity f cutting ff branches t make falcns fly.
C.The ease f training falcns，t fly high.
D.The value f facing fears and challenges.
61．（10分） In ancient China，when friends r relatives were separating （分离），they wuld pick a willw twig （柳枝） and give it t the persn wh was leaving.This was t express their wish fr him.In Chinese，the wrd fr "willw" is the same as the wrd fr"stay" in prnuncing.
Many Chinese pets liked writing abut willws in their wrks.One f the mst famus pems is A Farewell Sng （《送元二使安西》） by Wang Wei.It reads，
N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain，
The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green，
I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again，
West f the Sunny Pass n mre friends will be seen.
Nwadays，willw twigs can als be seen in mdern art.There was an amazing perfrmance （表演） abut willw twigs in the clsing ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.In the shw，365 peple held willw twigs in their hands n the green stage.At the same time，an ancient painting f weeping willw appeared n the LED screen.The setting f 365 peple std fr 365 days，and the clr green meant the return f spring. It was lved deeply by the audience （观众）. "I was really attracted by traditinal Chinese culture，" ne f them said.
In shrt，giving a willw twig t a persn is nt saying gdbye but asking him t stay.This is the beauty which lies in Chinese culture.
（1）Why did peple give a willw twig t the persn when separating？
A.T keep it fr a lng time and make it a pem.
B.T take it as the mst expensive gift fr the persn.
C.T express gd luck fr making mre mney in the future.
D.T ask peple t "stay" like the prnunciatin "willw" in Chinese.
（2）The underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 3 refers t .
A.the perfrmance
B.the LED screen
C.the green stage
D.the ancient painting
（3）Hw des the writer shw the imprtance f willw twigs in mdern art？
A.By telling stries.
B.By giving examples.
C.By asking questins.
D.By cmparing （比较） facts.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.The wrd fr "willw" is the same as the wrd fr "stay" in meaning.
B.The setting f 365 peple std fr 365 days and nights.
C.The audience liked the perfrmance a lt.
D.Giving a willw twig t a persn just means saying gdbye.
（5）Which f the fllwing，can be the best title fr the passage？
A.The Difficult Separatin
B.The Beauty f Chinese Culture
C.Great Chinese Pems
D.The Amazing Perfrmance
五、词与短语填空（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
（5分）
Xiangsheng is a traditinal art frm and reaches peple everywhere.It is ppular with the children，the yung and the ld in China.It first 62 in China during the Ming Dynasty （明朝）.
As the earliest frm （形式） f xiangsheng，danku，is perfrmed by ne actr wh 63 tells jkes r humrus stries.It's knwn as qunku when it is perfrmed by three r mre peple.But mst f the time，xiangsheng is perfrmed by tw actrs，which is called duiku.The tw actrs usually discuss sme serius things in a 64 way t make peple laugh.
Xiangsheng is a special and interesting art frm that has becme an imprtant 65 f Chinese culture.And it can als make peple arund the wrld have a 66 understanding f Chinese language and culture.
六、用所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
67．（1分）We ften （hang） ut and ride bicycles tgether n weekends.
68．（1分）In my twn，f all the mvie theaters，the Mvie Wrld is （ppular）.
69．（1分）Cmputers and rckets seemed （pssible） 100 years ag.
70．（1分）Peter，I'm phning yu （say） "Gd﹣bye".
71．（1分） In English，we say that （share） a prblem is like cutting it in half.
七、综合填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
（10分） At the age f 61，Ni Xialian，the ldest table tennis player，never felt herself t ld t take part in the Paris Olympic Games this year.Ni gt many 72 （prize） in the wrld's cmpetitins befre.In Paris，she played against 23﹣year﹣ld Sun Yingsha，a much 73 （yung） player frm her hme cuntry.Ni 74 （try） her best.Sun Yingsha als shwed all her skills.They bth wanted t win. 75 a result，Ni lst it.
Ni never gives up her dreams.She is always hard﹣wrking and ding a gd jb.This is her 76 （six） Olympic cmpetitin. 77 she lst her game，she gt excited and happy.After the cmpetitin，she said that her dream f playing again at the Olympics came true.
She always cares abut the Chinese table tennis team.She never frgets she is frm China，n matter （无论） 78 she ges.Many Chinese ping ﹣ png lvers and players call Ni"Aunt Ni".Chinese peple take Ni 79 （serius）.In the Sun and Ni's cmpetitin，the CCTV cmmentatrs （评论员） called Ni"Master （大师） Ni" instead f 80 （use） her full name.Ni's stry inspired （鼓舞） peple a lt. 81 （make） mre peple all ver the wrld knw better abut Chinese table tennis，she played an imprtant rle.
Ni is nt playing fr China，but she is still winning the hearts f the peple frm China.Nw mre peple are getting t knw her.S we can see ne is never t ld t be an Olympic her.
八、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）
82．（20分）中国农历新年即将到来。值此辞旧迎新之际，为了成为更好的自己，请根据以下内容提示，谈谈你遇到的问题、解决的方法和新年的决心。
内容提示：
Hw was yur life in 2024？
What prblems/ challenges did yu meet？Hw did yu slve them？
What are yur New Year's reslutins？Hw will yu keep them？
Smething mre abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
T Be Better
The year f 2024 is cming t an end._____
2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市东西湖区、蔡甸区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．（1分）A.An engineer.
B.In Shanghai.
C.By subway.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
2．（1分）A.A milk shake.
B.Fr half an hur.
C.Hardly ever.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（1分）A.Sure，I'd lve t.
B.A space statin.
C.Mre exciting.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
4．（1分）A.It tastes gd.
B.Yes，they are.
C.Three.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．（1分）What des Susan d twice a day？
A.Drink milk.
B.Drink cffee.
C.Drink range juice.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
6．（1分）Wh is ging t ck a big dinner？
A.Tm.
B.Lucy.
C.Lily.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
7．（1分）What's NOT the wman's New Year's reslutin？
A.She's ging t imprve her English.
B.She's ging t practice Chinese every day.
C.She's ging t make mre English friends.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
8．（1分）What might the man prbably be？
A.A teacher.
B.A reprter.
C.A dctr.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
9．（1分）Wh did a gd jb in the English speech cmpetitin？
A.Mary and Rse.
B.Jack and Mary.
C.Jack and Rse.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
10．（1分）Hw was the weather the day befre yesterday？
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Windy.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
11．（1分）When des the film begin？
A.
B.
C.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
12．（1分）What des the man mean？
A.It's easy t stp eating junk fd.
B.Old habits die hard.
C.He desn't want t eat hamburgers.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
第三节（共4小题，每小题3分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（3分）13. Hw was Sally's weekend？
A.Busy.
B.Nice.
C.Terrible.
14. What did Bb d n Saturday？
A.He played cmputers games.
B.He visited his cusins.
C.He had a big dinner with his grandparents.
15. Wh did Bb play chess with？
A.Sally.
B.His cusins.
C.His grandparents.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
（3分）16. Where are the tw speakers？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In the library.
C.In the classrm.
17. What des the wman like abut the summer schl？
A.The math bk.
B.The teachers.
C.The size f the class.
18. What can we learn frm the cnversatin？
A.The man hpes the class can be a little smaller.
B.They bth have classes at tw 'clck.
C.The man plans t leave in three weeks.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
（4分）19. What's the relatinship between the man and the wman？
A.Old friends.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Teacher and student.
20. What day is it tday？
A.Wednesday.
B.Thursday.
C.Friday.
21. Why will the man hld a party？
A.T celebrate his birthday.
B.T say gdbye t the wman.
C.T celebrate his mving int a new huse.
22. What can we knw frm the cnversatin？
A.The man is busy these days.
B.The wman will have a hliday sn.
C.The party will last fr tw hurs.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
（3分）23. Hw lng did Rick live in Wuhan？
A.Fr 2 years.
B.Fr 3 years.
C.Fr 4 years.
24. What is Rick ging t d n hliday next mnth？
A.Visit sme ld friends.
B.Learn t ski.
C.Hang ut.
25. Which f the fllwings is TRUE accrding t the material？
A.Rick is interested in sprts.
B.Rick's parents dislike sprts.
C.Rick's family will fly t France.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26．（1分）—Mrs.Smith，thanks fr inviting us t the birthday party.It really made us feel happy and relaxed!
— .（ ）
A．All right
B．Please dn't say s
C．I'm glad t hear it
D．Sunds great
【答案】C
【分析】—Mrs.Smith，谢谢你邀请我们参加生日派对。这真的让我们感到开心和放松！
—听到这个我很高兴。
【解答】All right好；Please dn't say s请别这样说；I'm glad t hear it我很高兴听到这个；Sunds great听起来很不错。根据"It really made us feel happy and relaxed!"可知，参加生日派对后很开心和放松，所以史密斯夫人很高兴听到这个。
故选：C。
27．（1分）﹣D yu mind me sending this pht t my We Chat Mments？
﹣ . It's private.（ ）
A．N，I d mindB．Yu'd better nt
C．Dn't mentin itD．Yes，I'd lve t
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣你介意我把这张照片发到我们的微信吗？﹣ 你最好不要。这是私人的。
【解答】A.N，I d mind不，我介意；B.Yu'd better nt 你最好不要；C.Dn't mentin it 不客气；D.Yes，I'd lve t是的，我愿意；根据 It's private，可知应说你最好不要。
故选：B。
28．（1分）—I want t be a famus actress when I grw up.
—Then yu must practice perfrming hard，because n ne can be successful hard wrk.（ ）
A．frB．withutC．withD．thugh
【答案】B
【分析】—我长大后想成为一名著名的女演员。
—那么你必须努力练习表演，因为没有一个人可以不经过努力工作就成功。
【解答】fr为了；withut没有；with带有；thugh尽管。根据"because n ne can be wrk（因为没有一个人可以经过努力工作就成功）"可知，表示 "没有……就不能成功"，应使用"withut"。
故选：B。
29．（1分）—What d yu think f his great success？
—The ne is，the he will be.（ ）
A．mre hard﹣wrking，luckier
B．mst hard﹣wrking，luckiest
C．mst hard﹣wrking，luckier
D．mre hard﹣wrking，luckiest
【答案】A
【分析】—你觉得他的巨大成功怎么样？
—一个人越努力，他就会越幸运。
【解答】分析结构可知此处使用了"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，表示"越……，就越……"。hard﹣wrking是形容词原级，mre hard﹣wrking是比较级，表示"更努力的"。lucky是形容词原级，luckier是比较级，表示"更幸运的"。
故选：A。
30．（1分）—What are yur family ging t d besides wrking these days？
—We are ging t the Spring Festival，like cleaning up the huse r shpping.（ ）
A．find utB．hang ut
C．lk frD．prepare fr
【答案】D
【分析】—这些天除了工作你家人还打算做什么？
—我们正在为春节做准备，比如打扫房子或购物。
【解答】find ut查明；hang ut闲逛；lk fr寻找；prepare fr准备。根据like cleaning up the huse r shpping.（比如打扫房子或购物。）可知，打扫房子或购物是为了准备过春节。
故选：D。
31．（1分）—D yu knw the idim （成语） "Meng's mther makes three mves"？
—Yes.It tells that a mther did all she culd t ffer her child the best .（ ）
A．invitatinB．infrmatin
C．experienceD．envirnment
【答案】D
【分析】—你知道成语"孟母三迁"吗？
—是的。它讲述了一位母亲为了给孩子提供最好的环境而竭尽全力的故事。
【解答】invitatin邀请；infrmatin信息；experience经历；envirnment环境。根据"D yu knw the idim （成语） 'Meng's mther makes three mves'"（你知道成语"孟母三迁"吗？）可知，此处是说环境的重要性。
故选：D。
32．（1分）—I hear yu've mved t Sanya.
—Yeah.Everything is fine except the weather.It desn't with me.I always feel sick.（ ）
A．agreeB．catchC．decideD．stand
【答案】A
【分析】—我听说你搬到三亚了。
—是的。一切都很好，除了天气。它不适合我。我总是感到不舒服。
【解答】agree适合（某人）；catch抓住；decide决定；stand忍受。根据"Everything is fine except the weather."（一切都很好，除了天气。）可知，指的是天气不适合自己，应用agree。
故选：A。
33．（1分）—My parents always g fr a walk after dinner it rains r snws.
—What a healthy habit!（ ）
A．as lng asB．until
C．becauseD．unless
【答案】D
【分析】—我的父母总是在晚饭后散步，除非下雨或下雪。
—多么健康的习惯啊！
【解答】as lng as只要；until直到；because因为；unless除非，如果不。句子 "My parents always g fr a walk after dinner it rains r snws." 的意思是 "我的父母总是在晚饭后散步 下雨或下雪"。结合语境可知，这里表达的是 "除非下雨或下雪，否则我的父母总是在晚饭后散步"，存在一种条件关系，需要一个表示 "除非" 含义的连词。
综上，四个选项中只有 "unless" 符合语境。
故选：D。
34．（1分）—The rbt taxis are in many places in Wuhan.
—Yes，it's really ppular these days.I think it's a great symbl f the new technlgy （科技）.（ ）
A．availableB．traditinal
C．persnalD．educatinal
【答案】A
【分析】—无人驾驶出租车在武汉很多地方都可以使用。
—是的，最近真的很流行。我认为它是新科技的伟大象征。
【解答】available可获得的，可找到的；traditinal传统的；persnal个人的；educatinal有教育意义的。根据Yes，it's really ppular these days.（是的，最近真的很流行。）可知，机器人出租车最近很流行，所以到处都可以找到。
故选：A。
35．（1分）—Time is valuable fr everyne and we shuld learn t make full use f it.
—I agree.Let's the time we lst and fight fr the next term （学期）.（ ）
A．take upB．turn upC．make upD．put up
【答案】C
【分析】—时间对每个人来说都是宝贵的，我们应该学会充分利用它。
—我同意。让我们弥补失去的时间，为下个学期奋斗。
【解答】take up占据；turn up出现；make up弥补；put up张贴。根据"the time we lst and fight fr the next term （学期）（我们失去的时间，为下个学期奋斗）"可知，是指弥补失去的时间。
故选：C。
三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（15分） My friend Mary and I decided t be "reslutin buddies （伙伴）" and write ur reslutins tgether.Here is the list we wuld d every day：
New Year's Reslutin
1）Wear a cl new hairstyle.
2）Bake （烘焙）a delicius treat.
3）Eat a super﹣healthy lunch.
4）Read bks fr 30 minutes.
5）D exercise fr 20 minutes.
6）D smething big t help the planet.
The next mrning，I （36） D at 5：45.My dad was s surprised t see me. "Wha!Wh are yu？And what have yu dne with my （37） A daughter？" he said.
"Mary and I need mre time t keep ur New Year's reslutins，" I tld him， （38） D him the reslutin list and my braids （发辫）. "I already did reslutin number （39） A .Nw I'm baking ckies fr the secnd reslutin."
When I （40） C schl，Mary said， "I lve yur braids!Oh，and here are my ckies!" The mrning seemed （41） D .
After a difficult math test，we felt we really needed a nice lunch.Hwever，reslutin number 3 says ur lunch has t be healthy，nt necessarily delicius.Anyway，we still （42） B it.
"If we're ging t finish numbers 4 and 5 （43） A the class begins，we'd better be quick." I said t Mary.At last，we made it.Hwever，the exercise made us （44） B and we didn't have time t d smething big t help the planet （reslutin number 6）. "It seemed we had t get up even earlier the next day，" said Mary.I （45） C it difficult，but I had t supprt （支持） her.
Even with mre time，thugh，it was hard t finish everything.And we were （46） B tired t d things well.On Friday，Mary and I yawned （打哈欠） a lt.That afternn，we made up a new New Year's reslutin list.We had （47） C exercised and read a lt，s we （48） A sme f ur ld reslutins.Nw the new ne is（49） D ，simpler，and best f all，dable.
New Year's Reslutin
1）Try t eat healthy fd.
2）Try nt t waste water r paper.
3）Try t be kind.
Of curse，we still like t bake and try new hairstyles，but nt every day.And we still hpe t d smething big t help the planet，but that will take mre （50） C .
【答案】DADAC DBABC BCADC
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者和朋友玛丽决定成为"新年计划伙伴"，一起制定并执行每日计划。他们列出了包括换发型、烘焙、健康午餐、阅读、锻炼和环保在内的六项计划。尽管过程中遇到了困难，如早起、健康饮食的挑战以及时间管理问题，导致部分计划未能完全实现，但他们最终调整了计划，使其更加简单且实际可行，同时保留了对烘焙和尝试新发型的喜爱，并希望未来能为地球做出更大贡献。
【解答】36. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，我5点45分起床。put up张贴；turned up出现；shwed up出现；gt up起床。根据后文It seemed we had t get up even earlier the next day（看来第二天我们不得不起得更早）可知，此处指作者5点45分起床。故选D。
37. 考查形容词辨析。句意：你对我爱睡觉的女儿做了什么？sleep﹣lving爱睡觉的；sweet﹣lving对甜食有强烈喜好的；bk﹣lving爱书的；dg﹣lving爱狗的。根据前文My dad was s surprised t see me.（我爸爸看到我很惊讶。）可知，爸爸对于作者早起感到惊讶，所以应是指爱睡觉的女儿。故选A。
38. 考查动词辨析。句意：我告诉他，给他看了决心清单和我的辫子。reading读；writing写；thinking想；shwing展示。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处应是把决心清单和辫子展示给爸爸看。故选D。
39. 考查数词辨析。句意：我已经做了决心一。ne；three三；fur四；five五。根据前文Wear a cl new hairstyle.（留一个很酷的新发型。）可知，作者完成了清单上的第一条。故选A。
40. 考查短语辨析。句意：当我到达学校时，玛丽说："我喜欢你的辫子！哦，这是我的饼干！"left fr动身去；went t去；arrived at到达；gt back t重新开始。根据句意可知，此处指到达学校时发生的事情，C项符合。故选C。
41. 考查形容词辨析。句意：早晨似乎很甜蜜。busy繁忙的；free自由的；terrible糟糕的；sweet甜蜜的。根据前文When I ___ schl，Mary said， "I lve yur braids!Oh，and here are my ckies!"（当我到达学校时，玛丽说："我喜欢你的辫子！哦，这是我的饼干！"）可知，作者得到了的夸奖，以及玛丽做的饼干，早上应是很甜蜜。故选D。
42. 考查动词辨析。句意：不管怎样，我们仍然保持了。made制作；kept保持；frgt忘记；remembered记住。根据前文After a difficult math test，we felt we really needed a nice lunch.Hwever，reslutin number 3 says ur lunch has t be healthy，nt necessarily delicius.（在一次困难的数学测验后，我们觉得我们真的需要一顿丰盛的午餐。然而，第三个决心说我们的午餐必须健康，不一定要美味。）可知，作者和玛丽保持了新年决心第三条，吃了一些健康的东西。故选B。
43. 考查介词辨析。句意：如果我们要在上课前完成第4和第5条，我们最好快点。befre在...之前；as sn as一就；until直到；after在…之后。根据后文we'd better be quick.（我们最好快点。）并结合选项可知，时间很紧，应是要在上课前完成第4和第5条。故选A。
44. 考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，运动让我们感到不舒服，我们没有时间做一些大的事情来帮助地球（决心6）。excited兴奋的；uncmfrtable不舒服的；relaxed放松的；unlucky不幸运的。根据后文we didn't have time t d smething big t help the planet （reslutin number 6）.（我们没有时间做一些大的事情来帮助地球（决心6）。）并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示虽然完成了，但是运动让我们感到不舒服。故选B。
45. 考查动词辨析。句意：我发现这很难，但我不得不支持她。said说；wndered想知道；fund发现；caught抓住。根据前文It seemed we had t get up even earlier the next day（看来第二天我们不得不起得更早）可知，玛丽建议再早起一些，可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示发现再早起一些很难，但是不得不支持她。故选C。
46. 考查副词辨析。句意：我们太累了，不能把事情做好。s如此；t太；very非常；much很。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指太累了，不能把事情做好，，太而不能，是固定搭配。故选B。
47. 考查副词辨析。句意：我们已经锻炼和阅读了很多，所以我们放弃了一些旧的决心。simply仅仅；quickly迅速地；already已经；truly真正地。根据语境及下文新的决心可知，此处指已经锻炼和阅读了很多，所以将这两项去掉。故选C。
48. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们已经锻炼和阅读了很多，所以我们放弃了一些旧的决心。left ff列除；turned f关闭；put f推迟；kept f让开，不接近。根据下文新的决心可知，此处指放弃了一些旧的决心。故选A。
49. 考查形容词辨析。句意：现在的新决心更短，更简单，最重要的是，可行的。mre interesting更有趣的；richer更富有的；mre serius更严重的；shrter更短的。根据新旧決心清单可知，新决心更短。故选D。
50. 考查名词辨析。句意：我们仍然希望做一些大事来帮助地球，但这需要更多的规划。acting表演；learning学习：planning计划；knwing知道。根据前文And we still hpe t d smething big t help the planet，（我们仍然希望做一些大事来帮助地球，）的语境并结合选项可知，做一些大事来帮助地球需要更多的规划。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（10分） China is knwn all ver the wrld fr its lng histry and culture.Here yu'll discver sme histrical men with great achievements （成就）.
51. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news？ C .
A.LIFE
B.SCIENCE
C.PEOPLE
D.WORLD
52. What did Li Bai and Cnfucius have in cmmn？ A
A.They enjyed writing pems.
B.They liked drinking.
C.They were interested in plitics.
D.They were mdels fr ther philsphers.
53. Yuan Lngping made great achievements in the field f D .
A.educatin
B.medicine
C.music and art
D.fd safety
54. What can we learn frm the material？ D
A.Cnfucius nly influenced Chinese culture in the past.
B.We can learn few pems f Li Bai tday.
C.Yuan Lngping's develpment f rice hybrids led t steeply rising harvests in Asia and Eurpe.
D.Bruce Lee made a difference t mdern mixed martial arts.
55. What's the passage mainly abut？ B
A.The funny facts f China's histry.
B.Famus Chinese peple.
C.An intrductin t Chinese culture.
D.The achievements f ancient China.
【答案】CADDB
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国历史上几位具有重要成就的伟大人物，包括孔子、李白、袁隆平和李小龙，展示了他们对中国文化和世界的影响。
【解答】51. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是几位历史人物及他们的成就，通常这种新闻会出现在"人物"版块中。故选C。
52. 细节理解题。根据表格一"Cnfucius was an educatr，philspher （哲学家），pet and plitical therist f the Spring and Autumn Perid wh is largely seen as the mst famus and influential man thrughut Chinese histry."（孔子是春秋时期的教育家、哲学家、诗人和政治理论家，他在很大程度上被认为是中国历史上最著名、最有影响力的人。）和表格二"Li Bai，wh lived during the Tang Dynasty in the 8th century，is cnsidered （考虑、认为） by mst Chinese peple China's greatest pet f all time."（李白生活在8世纪的唐朝，被大多数中国人认为是中国有史以来最伟大的诗人。）可知，李白和孔子两人都会写诗，故选A。
53. 细节理解题。根据表格三"His develpment f rice hybrids in the 1970s led t steeply rising harvests in Asia and Africa，saving cuntless lives frm famine （饥荒）."（他在20世纪70年代开发的杂交水稻使亚洲和非洲的收成大幅提高，使无数人免于饥荒。）可知，袁隆平在食品安全方面有伟大的成就。故选D。
54. 推理判断题。根据表格四"He is cnsidered by many the greatest martial artist （ 武术家 ） f all time，wh bridged the gap between the East and the West，and paved the way fr mdern mixed martial arts."（他被许多人认为是有史以来最伟大的武术家，他弥合了东西方之间的鸿沟，为现代综合武术铺平了道路。）可知，文章提到李小龙被认为是现代武术的先驱之一，尤其是在混合武术方面产生了深远影响。故选D。
55. 主旨大意题。通读全文及其第一段China is knwn all ver the wrld fr its lng histry and culture.Here yu'll discver sme histrical men with great achievements （成就）.（中国因其悠久的历史和文化而闻名于世。在这里你会发现一些有伟大成就的历史人物。）可知，本文主要介绍了几位中国历史上或现代具有重要影响力的名人，故选B。
（10分） Once a king gt tw nice falcns （猎鹰） frm his sn.He had never seen such beautiful lved them s much and he rdered the best falcner t train them t fly.
After several mnths，the king came t see hw the training was ging n.He fund that ne falcn had already been able t fly high in the sky，while the ther was staying n the branch （树枝） f a tree quietly，just keeping still.
The king called all his falcners tgether and rdered them t try every way they culd t make the ther falcn fly._____One day，while the king was taking a walk in the frest，an idea came t his mind.Maybe smene wh knew the natural envirnment well culd slve this prblem.He sent fr a farmer wh lived in the frest int his palace t train it at nce.
The next mrning，the king saw the ther falcn flying abve in the sky freely. "It is unbelievable!" shuted the king. "Hw culd yu make it happen？"
The farmer replied， "It's very easy.I just cut ff the branch where the falcn rested."
It is always the same t human beings.We all have "tw flying wings" in ur hearts as well，but we ften seem nt t ntice them and stay where we just fr safety and cmfrt.We wn't realize we can fly s high and freely until the "branch" we are resting n breaks.
56. What did the king d after he gt the tw falcns？ C
A.He kept them n the branch f a tree.
B.He sent them t a farmer in the frest.
C.He made the best falcner train them t fly.
D.He set them free and let them fly in the sky.
57. Why did the king call all his falcners tgether？ B
A.Because he wanted t get mre falcns.
B.Because he wanted the ther falcn t fly.
C.Because he wanted them t see his falcns.
D.Because he wanted t knw mre abut his falcns.
58. Which sentence can be put in the ____？ C
A.And he made it.
B.The ther falcn was very clever.
C.But nne f them succeeded.
D.The king was very angry.
59. Hw did the king feel when he saw the ther falcn fly freely in the sky？ A
A.Excited.
B.Mved.
C.Wrried.
D.Relaxed.
60. What can we learn frm the passage？ B
A.The imprtance f prviding safety and cmfrt t succeed.
B.The necessity f cutting ff branches t make falcns fly.
C.The ease f training falcns，t fly high.
D.The value f facing fears and challenges.
【答案】CBCAB
【分析】本文主要讲述了国王得到了两只猎鹰后，命令最好的猎鹰师训练它们飞翔，一只猎鹰很快学会了飞翔，另一只猎鹰却怎么也不飞，为此国王请来了熟悉自然环境的农夫，果然，另一只猎鹰很快便学会了飞翔，农夫的秘诀是砍掉猎鹰休息的树枝。这个故事教育我们，每个人心中都有"两只飞翔的翅膀"，当失去安全而舒适的环境时，我们才可能意识到自己可以飞得更高。
【解答】56. 细节理解题。根据第一段Once a king gt tw nice falcns （猎鹰） frm his sn.He had never seen such beautiful lved them s much and he rdered the best falcner t train them t fly.（一次，一位国王从他的儿子那里得到两只漂亮的猎鹰。他从未见过如此美丽的猎鹰。他非常喜欢它们，于是他命令最好的猎鹰师训练它们飞翔。）可知，是他让最好的猎鹰师训练他们飞翔。故选C。
57. 细节理解题。根据第三段The king called all his falcners tgether and rdered them t try every way they culd t make the ther falcn fly.（国王召集了所有的猎鹰师，命令他们想尽一切办法让另一只鹰飞起来。）可知，是因为他想让另一只猎鹰飞起来。故选B。
58. 推理判断题。根据第三段The king called all his falcners tgether and rdered them t try every way they culd t make the ther falcn fly.（国王召集了所有的猎鹰师，命令他们想尽一切办法让另一只鹰飞起来。）和One day，while the king was taking a walk in the frest，an idea came t his mind.Maybe smene wh knew the natural envirnment well culd slve this prblem.He sent fr a farmer wh lived in the frest int his palace t train it at nce.（一天，当国王在森林里散步的时候，他想到了一个主意。也许某个非常了解自然环境的人可以解决这个问题。他派人把一个住在森林里的农夫请到他的宫殿里，立刻训练它。）可知，是猎鹰师没能让猎鹰飞起来，所以C项"但都没有成功"符合语境。故选C。
59. 推理判断题。根据第四段"It is unbelievable!" shuted the king. "Hw culd yu make it happen？"（"真是难以置信！"国王喊道。"你怎么能让它发生？"）可知，国王看到猎鹰飞起来感到很兴奋。故选A。
60. 主旨大意题。根据第五段It's very easy.I just cut ff the branch where the falcn rested.（这很容易。我只是砍掉了猎鹰休息的那根树枝。）可知，我们可以知道砍掉树枝让猎鹰飞翔的必要性。故选B。
61．（10分） In ancient China，when friends r relatives were separating （分离），they wuld pick a willw twig （柳枝） and give it t the persn wh was leaving.This was t express their wish fr him.In Chinese，the wrd fr "willw" is the same as the wrd fr"stay" in prnuncing.
Many Chinese pets liked writing abut willws in their wrks.One f the mst famus pems is A Farewell Sng （《送元二使安西》） by Wang Wei.It reads，
N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain，
The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green，
I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again，
West f the Sunny Pass n mre friends will be seen.
Nwadays，willw twigs can als be seen in mdern art.There was an amazing perfrmance （表演） abut willw twigs in the clsing ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.In the shw，365 peple held willw twigs in their hands n the green stage.At the same time，an ancient painting f weeping willw appeared n the LED screen.The setting f 365 peple std fr 365 days，and the clr green meant the return f spring. It was lved deeply by the audience （观众）. "I was really attracted by traditinal Chinese culture，" ne f them said.
In shrt，giving a willw twig t a persn is nt saying gdbye but asking him t stay.This is the beauty which lies in Chinese culture.
（1）Why did peple give a willw twig t the persn when separating？ D
A.T keep it fr a lng time and make it a pem.
B.T take it as the mst expensive gift fr the persn.
C.T express gd luck fr making mre mney in the future.
D.T ask peple t "stay" like the prnunciatin "willw" in Chinese.
（2）The underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 3 refers t A .
A.the perfrmance
B.the LED screen
C.the green stage
D.the ancient painting
（3）Hw des the writer shw the imprtance f willw twigs in mdern art？ B
A.By telling stries.
B.By giving examples.
C.By asking questins.
D.By cmparing （比较） facts.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？ C
A.The wrd fr "willw" is the same as the wrd fr "stay" in meaning.
B.The setting f 365 peple std fr 365 days and nights.
C.The audience liked the perfrmance a lt.
D.Giving a willw twig t a persn just means saying gdbye.
（5）Which f the fllwing，can be the best title fr the passage？ B
A.The Difficult Separatin
B.The Beauty f Chinese Culture
C.Great Chinese Pems
D.The Amazing Perfrmance
【答案】DABCB
【分析】短文主要讲述了中国古代送别时赠送柳枝的习俗，寓意"留"，并提到了现代艺术中柳枝的应用，如北京冬奥会闭幕式上的表演，强调了这一传统所蕴含的中国文化之美。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "In ancient China，when friends r relatives were separating （分离），they wuld pick a willw twig （柳枝） and give it t the persn wh was leaving.This was t express their wish fr him In Chinese，the wrd fr "willw" is the same as the wrd fr"stay" in prnuncing." （在中国古代，当朋友或亲戚分离时，他们会摘下一根柳枝，送给即将离开的人。这是为了表达他们对他的祝愿。在汉语中，"柳" 这个词的发音与 "留" 这个词相同。）可知，人们在分离时送柳枝是因为在汉语里 "柳" 和 "留" 发音相同，以此表达希望对方 "留下来" 的意思。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段 "There was an amazing perfrmance （表演） abut willw twigs in the clsing ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.In the shw，365 peple held willw twigs in their hands n the green stage.At the same time，an ancient painting f weeping willw appeared n the LED screen.The setting f 365 peple std fr 365 days，and the clr green meant the return f spring.It was lved deeply by the audience （观众）." （在 2022 年北京冬奥会闭幕式上，有一个关于柳枝的精彩表演。在表演中，365 个人在绿色的舞台上手持柳枝。与此同时，一幅垂柳的古画出现在 LED 屏幕上。365 个人的设置代表 365 天，绿色意味着春天的回归。它深受观众喜爱。）可知，这里的 "It" 指代的是前面提到的关于柳枝的表演。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段 "Nwadays，willw twigs can als be seen in mdern art.There was an amazing perfrmance （表演） abut willw twigs in the clsing ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games." （如今，柳枝也可以在现代艺术中看到。在 2022 年北京冬奥会闭幕式上，有一个关于柳枝的精彩表演。）可知，作者通过举 2022 年北京冬奥会闭幕式上关于柳枝的精彩表演这个例子，来说明柳枝在现代艺术中的重要性。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段 "In Chinese，the wrd fr "willw" is the same as the wrd fr"stay" in prnuncing." 可知，"柳" 和 "留" 是发音相同，不是意思相同，所以 A 错误；根据第三段 "The setting f 365 peple std fr 365 days，and the clr green meant the return f spring." 可知，365 个人的设置代表 365 天，没提到 365 个日夜，所以B错误；根据第三段 "It was lved deeply by the audience （观众）. "I was really attracted by traditinal Chinese culture，" ne f them said." 可知，观众非常喜欢这个表演，C选项正确；根据最后一段 "In shrt，giving a willw twig t a persn is nt saying gdbye but asking him t stay." 可知，送柳枝不是说再见，而是希望对方留下，所以D 错误。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍了在中国古代送柳枝的文化含义，接着通过王维的诗以及 2022 年北京冬奥会闭幕式上关于柳枝的表演等例子，说明了柳枝所蕴含的文化意义，最后总结送柳枝体现了中国文化的美，故这篇文章的最佳标题是 "中国文化之美"。故选B。
五、词与短语填空（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
（5分）
Xiangsheng is a traditinal art frm and reaches peple everywhere.It is ppular with the children，the yung and the ld in China.It first（62） appeared in China during the Ming Dynasty （明朝）.
As the earliest frm （形式） f xiangsheng，danku，is perfrmed by ne actr wh （63） mainly tells jkes r humrus stries.It's knwn as qunku when it is perfrmed by three r mre peple.But mst f the time，xiangsheng is perfrmed by tw actrs，which is called duiku.The tw actrs usually discuss sme serius things in a（64） relaxing way t make peple laugh.
Xiangsheng is a special and interesting art frm that has becme an imprtant（65） part f Chinese culture.And it can als make peple arund the wrld have a（66） better understanding f Chinese language and culture.
【答案】（1）appeared（2）mainly（3）relaxing（4）part（5）better
【分析】相声是一种传统的艺术形式，深受中国各年龄段人群的喜爱。它起源于明朝，最初由单口相声表演，后来发展为群口和对口相声。相声通过幽默的方式讨论严肃话题，已成为中国文化的重要组成部分，并帮助世界各地的人们更好地理解中文和中国文化。
【解答】62. 考查动词。句意：它首次出现在中国是在明朝。根据in China和备选词，可知此处指"出现"。故填appeared。
63. 考查副词。句意：最早的相声形式是单口相声，由一个演员表演，主要讲笑话或幽默故事。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"主要地"，副词修饰动词。故填mainly。
64. 考查形容词。句意：这两位演员通常以一种轻松的方式讨论一些严肃的事情，以使人们发笑。根据t make peple laugh（使人们发笑）可知他们以一种轻松的方式表演，形容词作定语，故填relaxing。
65. 考查名词。句意：相声是一种特别且有趣的艺术形式，已成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"部分"，空前有an，可知此处用名词单数。故填part。
66. 考查形容词比较级。句意：它也能帮助世界各地的人们更好地理解中文和中国文化。根据句意和备选词，可知此处表示"更好的理解"，此处用形容词修饰名词。故填better。
六、用所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
67．（1分）We ften hang （hang） ut and ride bicycles tgether n weekends.
【答案】hang
【分析】周末我们经常一起闲逛和骑自行车。
【解答】hang ut闲逛，根据ften（经常）可知句子是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：hang。
68．（1分）In my twn，f all the mvie theaters，the Mvie Wrld is the mst ppular （ppular）.
【答案】the mst ppular
【分析】在我所在的城市所有的电影院中；《电影世界》电影院是最流行的。
【解答】ppular，形容词，流行的。根据f all the mvie theaters（所有的电影院中）可知此处应使用形容词的最高级。
故答案为：the mst ppular。
69．（1分）Cmputers and rckets seemed impssible （pssible） 100 years ag.
【答案】impssible
【分析】一百年前，电脑和火箭好像不可能有。
【解答】pssible，形容词，可能的 ，反义词是impssible。根据Cmputers and rckets seemed ... （pssible） 100 years ag句意和结构可知此处应填pssible的反义词impssible（不可能的）。
故答案为：impssible。
70．（1分）Peter，I'm phning yu t say （say） "Gd﹣bye".
【答案】t say
【分析】彼得，我打电话给你告别。
【解答】say，动词，说。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语（打电话的目的是为了告别），空格处填t say。
故答案为：t say。
71．（1分） In English，we say that sharing （share） a prblem is like cutting it in half.
【答案】 sharing
【分析】在英语中，我们说分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。
【解答】分析句子成分，可知we是主语，say是谓语，that引导宾语从句。is like是宾语从句的谓语，此空在宾语从句中作主语，应填动名词作主语。share分享，动词，动名词是sharing。
故填：sharing。
七、综合填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
（10分） At the age f 61，Ni Xialian，the ldest table tennis player，never felt herself t ld t take part in the Paris Olympic Games this year.Ni gt many（72） prizes （prize） in the wrld's cmpetitins befre.In Paris，she played against 23﹣year﹣ld Sun Yingsha，a much （73） yunger （yung） player frm her hme cuntry.Ni（74） tried （try） her best.Sun Yingsha als shwed all her skills.They bth wanted t win. （75） As a result，Ni lst it.
Ni never gives up her dreams.She is always hard﹣wrking and ding a gd jb.This is her （76） sixth （six） Olympic cmpetitin. （77） Althugh she lst her game，she gt excited and happy.After the cmpetitin，she said that her dream f playing again at the Olympics came true.
She always cares abut the Chinese table tennis team.She never frgets she is frm China，n matter （无论）（78） where she ges.Many Chinese ping ﹣ png lvers and players call Ni"Aunt Ni".Chinese peple take Ni（79） seriusly （serius）.In the Sun and Ni's cmpetitin，the CCTV cmmentatrs （评论员） called Ni"Master （大师） Ni" instead f（80） using （use） her full name.Ni's stry inspired （鼓舞） peple a lt. （81） In making （make） mre peple all ver the wrld knw better abut Chinese table tennis，she played an imprtant rle.
Ni is nt playing fr China，but she is still winning the hearts f the peple frm China.Nw mre peple are getting t knw her.S we can see ne is never t ld t be an Olympic her.
【答案】（1）prizes （2）yunger （3）tried （4）As （5）sixth （6）Althugh （7）where （8）seriusly （9）using （10）In making
【分析】本文介绍了61岁的乒乓球运动员倪夏莲。
【解答】72. 考查名词。句意：倪以前在世界比赛中获得过许多奖项。many许多的，修饰可数名词复数，prize的复数形式是prizes。故填prizes。
73. 考查形容词比较级。句意：在巴黎，她对阵23岁的孙颖莎，一位来自她祖国的更年轻的运动员。much修饰形容词比较级，yung的比较级是yunger。故填yunger。
74. 考查动词。句意：她尽最大努力。根据In Paris，she played against 23﹣year﹣ld Sun Yingsha（在巴黎，她对阵23岁的孙颖莎）可知，时态为一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。故填tried。
75. 考查介词。句意：结果，倪输了。as a result结果，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。
76. 考查序数词。句意：这是她的第六次奥运会比赛。根据her cmpetitin（她的奥运会比赛）可知，此处表示第六次，应用序数词。故填sixth。
77. 考查连词。句意：虽然她输掉了比赛，但她兴奋和开心。根据 lst her game，she gt excited and happy.（她输掉了比赛，她兴奋和开心。）可知，两句之间存在让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh。
78. 考查副词。句意：无论走到哪里，她从没忘记她来自中国。根据she ges（她去）可知，此处表示无论她去了哪里。故填where。
79. 考查副词。句意：中国人都很重视倪。take sb.seriusly重视某人。故填seriusly。
80. 考查动名词。句意：孙与倪的比赛中，中央电视台评论员称倪为"倪大师"，而不是使用她的全名。instead f 后跟动名词。故填using。
81. 考查介词短语。句意：在让全世界更多的人更好地了解中国乒乓球方面，她发挥了重要作用。根据she played an imprtant rle.（她发挥了重要作用。）可知，空格处表示她在哪方面发挥作用，应用介词in表示"在方面"，介词in后跟动名词。故填In making。
八、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）
82．（20分）中国农历新年即将到来。值此辞旧迎新之际，为了成为更好的自己，请根据以下内容提示，谈谈你遇到的问题、解决的方法和新年的决心。
内容提示：
Hw was yur life in 2024？
What prblems/ challenges did yu meet？Hw did yu slve them？
What are yur New Year's reslutins？Hw will yu keep them？
Smething mre abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
T Be Better
The year f 2024 is cming t an end._____
【答案】
T Be Better
The year f 2024 is cming t an end.I lk back at my life in 2024 with mixed feelings.It was a year f grwth but als challenges.
One big prblem that I faced was keeping up with my schlwrk.Smetimes，I fund it hard t balance studies and hbbies.T slve this，I made a study schedule.I als asked teachers fr help when needed.Fr the New Year，my reslutin is t imprve my English.I plan t read English bks every day and watch English mvies t practice listening.T keep this reslutin，I'll set reminders and talk t friends in English whenever pssible.I'm lking frward t a better and mre clrful year!
【分析】【高分句型一】
One big prblem that I faced was keeping up with my schlwrk.
翻译：我面临的一个大问题是跟上我的功课。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
T keep this reslutin，I'll set reminders and talk t friends in English whenever pssible.
翻译：为了坚持这个决心，我将设置提醒，并尽可能用英语与朋友交谈。
分析：句子中应用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
【解答】
T Be Better
The year f 2024 is cming t an end.I lk back at my life in 2024 with mixed feelings.It was a year f grwth but als challenges.（介绍2024过得怎么样）
One big prblem that I faced was keeping up with my schlwrk.【高分句型一】Smetimes，I fund it hard t balance studies and hbbies.（介绍遇到的问题）T slve this，I made a study schedule.I als asked teachers fr help when needed.（介绍解决方法）Fr the New Year，my reslutin is t imprve my English.（介绍新年决心）I plan t read English bks every day and watch English mvies t practice listening.T keep this reslutin，I'll set reminders and talk t friends in English whenever pssible.【高分句型二】（介绍如何做）I'm lking frward t a better and mre clrful year!
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2026/1/27 17:41:43；用户：XiaYe；邮箱：142997.47760203；学号：6518394336.
A．put up
B．turned up
C．shwed up
D．gt up
37.
A．sleep﹣lving
B．sweet﹣lving
C．bk﹣lving
D．dg﹣lving
38.
A．reading
B．writing
C．thinking
D．shwing
39.
A．ne
B．three
C．fur
D．five
40.
A．left fr
B．went t
C．arrived at
D．gt back t
41.
A．busy
B．free
C．terrible
D．sweet
42.
A．made
B．kept
C．frgt
D．remembered
43.
A．befre
B．as sn as
C．until
D．after
44.
A．excited
B．uncmfrtable
C．relaxed
D．unlucky
45.
A．said
B．wndered
C．fund
D．caught
46.
A．s
B．t
C．very
D．much
47.
A．simply
B．quickly
C．already
D．truly
48.
A．left ff
B．turned ff
C．put ff
D．kept ff
49.
A．mre interesting
B．richer
C．mre serius
D．shrter
50.
A．acting
B．learning
C．planning
D．knwing
Cnfucius （551 BC﹣479 BC）
Fr many peple，their intrductin t Chinese culture starts with Cnfucius.Cnfucius was an educatr，philspher （哲学家），pet and plitical therist f the Spring and Autumn Perid wh is largely seen as the mst famus and influential man thrughut Chinese histry.T this day，Cnfucius cntinues t influence Chinese culture and ther East Asian scieties.
Li Bai （701﹣762）
Li Bai，wh lived during the Tang Dynasty in the 8th century，is cnsidered （考虑、认为） by mst Chinese peple China's greatest pet f all time.Li Bai tk traditinal petic frms t new heights.His pems were mdels fr celebrating the pleasures f friendship，the depth f nature，the passage f time，and the jys f drinking.Many f his pems still appear in schl textbks in China tday.
Yuan Lngping （1930﹣2021）
Yuan Lngping was ne f the greatest agricultural （农业的） scientists，a her wh will be frever remembered in China and arund the wrld.His develpment f rice hybrids in the 1970s led t steeply rising harvests in Asia and Africa，saving cuntless lives frm famine （饥荒）.
Bruce Lee （？﹣1973）
Bruce Lee，ne f the biggest pp culture icns f the 20th century，wuld be 84 years ld if he were still alive in 2024.He is cnsidered by many the greatest martial artist （武术家） f all time，wh bridged the gap between the East and the West，and paved the way fr mdern mixed martial arts.
wnder / better / appeared / relaxing / mainly / imprved / part
题号
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
答案
C
B
B
A
D
D
A
D
A
C
36.
A．put up
B．turned up
C．shwed up
D．gt up
37.
A．sleep﹣lving
B．sweet﹣lving
C．bk﹣lving
D．dg﹣lving
38.
A．reading
B．writing
C．thinking
D．shwing
39.
A．ne
B．three
C．fur
D．five
40.
A．left fr
B．went t
C．arrived at
D．gt back t
41.
A．busy
B．free
C．terrible
D．sweet
42.
A．made
B．kept
C．frgt
D．remembered
43.
A．befre
B．as sn as
C．until
D．after
44.
A．excited
B．uncmfrtable
C．relaxed
D．unlucky
45.
A．said
B．wndered
C．fund
D．caught
46.
A．s
B．t
C．very
D．much
47.
A．simply
B．quickly
C．already
D．truly
48.
A．left ff
B．turned ff
C．put ff
D．kept ff
49.
A．mre interesting
B．richer
C．mre serius
D．shrter
50.
A．acting
B．learning
C．planning
D．knwing
Cnfucius （551 BC﹣479 BC）
Fr many peple，their intrductin t Chinese culture starts with Cnfucius.Cnfucius was an educatr，philspher （哲学家），pet and plitical therist f the Spring and Autumn Perid wh is largely seen as the mst famus and influential man thrughut Chinese histry.T this day，Cnfucius cntinues t influence Chinese culture and ther East Asian scieties.
Li Bai （701﹣762）
Li Bai，wh lived during the Tang Dynasty in the 8th century，is cnsidered （考虑、认为） by mst Chinese peple China's greatest pet f all time.Li Bai tk traditinal petic frms t new heights.His pems were mdels fr celebrating the pleasures f friendship，the depth f nature，the passage f time，and the jys f drinking.Many f his pems still appear in schl textbks in China tday.
Yuan Lngping （1930﹣2021）
Yuan Lngping was ne f the greatest agricultural （农业的） scientists，a her wh will be frever remembered in China and arund the wrld.His develpment f rice hybrids in the 1970s led t steeply rising harvests in Asia and Africa，saving cuntless lives frm famine （饥荒）.
Bruce Lee （？﹣1973）
Bruce Lee，ne f the biggest pp culture icns f the 20th century，wuld be 84 years ld if he were still alive in 2024.He is cnsidered by many the greatest martial artist （武术家） f all time，wh bridged the gap between the East and the West，and paved the way fr mdern mixed martial arts.
wnder / better / appeared / relaxing / mainly / imprved / part