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      2025-2026学年上海市闵行区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025-2026学年上海市闵行区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了语法选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,单词造句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      Dear Editr,
      I hpe yu have a mment t read my letter.I want t share my stry (1) yu.I've been wrking hard t becme a better sccer player.I lve the sprt,and it's where I find my jy and energy. (2) I wasn't chsen fr the schl team last week.It was like part f me was missing when I heard (3) news.I practised every day,imprved my skills,and even dreamed f wearing the team jersey(队服).I (4) like my effrts were fr nthing.Nw,it's hard t stay hpeful,and I'm nt sure what t d next.I really need sme (5) n hw t deal with this.Culd yu please help?
      Hping fr yur guidance,
      A Sccer Hpeful
      Dear Sccer Hpeful,
      I knw yu're feeling sad because yu didn't make the team.It's kay t feel this way.Things wn't always g as (6) as yu have imagined.Yu lve sccer and yu (7) really hard.
      Here's what yu can d:
      1)It's kay t be sad,but dn't stay sad fr t lng.It's all part f learning.
      2)Yu (8) talk t yur cach r a grwn-up yu trust abut hw yu feel.They might have ideas.
      3)Think abut what can d.There's always smething we can learn.
      4)Set a new gal fr (9) .It can be abut sccer r smething different.We can learn t what t wrk n next.
      5)Keep practising instead f (10) .The best players smetimes face tugh time t.Hw yu deal with it is very imprtant.
      Even if yu nt n the team,keep yur lve t sccer.
      Gd luck,
      The Editr
      1.A. frB. nC. withD. t
      2.A. ButB. AndC. SD. Or
      3.A. aB. anC. theD. /
      4.A. feelB. am feelingC. feltD. have felt
      5.A. methdB. suggestinC. slutinD. advice
      6.A. successB. successfulC. successfullyD. succeed
      7.A. wrkB. are wrkingC. wrkedD. have wrked
      8.A. had betterB. mustC. willD. need
      9.A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurself
      10.A. give upB. gave upC. giving upD. gives up
      二、单选题:本大题共4小题,共4分。
      11.Find the wrd with a different sund in each grup. (找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词)( )
      A. l uckilyB. p ushC. s uchD. f un
      12.Find the wrd with a different sund in each grup. (找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词)( )
      A. hill sB. lake sC. view sD. wd s
      13.Find the wrd with a different sund in each grup. (找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词)( )
      A. b thB. me thdC. sm thD. thrugh
      14.Find the wrd with a different sund in each grup. (找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词)( )
      A. th ughB. r undC. h useD. t wn
      三、完形填空:本大题共6小题,共6分。
      After watching The Legend f Sealed bk,Lisa was interested in the Chinese culture.This is what she fund abut Peking Opera n the internet.
      Peking Opera is a classical Chinese perfrmance art that puts traditinal instrumental music,singing,miming,dancing and histrical elements tgether.Tday,it is widely seen as ne f China's mst priceless cultural treasures.
      There are fur main(15)in Peking Opera:Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chu,each with separate age,gender(性别)and scial standing.Sheng is the main rle fr a man,(16)Dan refers t the rle fr a wman like the yung fx in the animatin.Interestingly,yung male perfrmers used t play the Dan rle because wmen were nt allwed t act until 1912.Jing,which(17)means "clean" in fact,is a painted-face rle—the name is used in an ppsite meaning as the heavy face paint des nt make the character lk clean at all.Chu means "ugly";actrs in this rle have a white dt n their nses,even thugh they may be attractive in real life.
      T becme a prfessinal Peking Opera perfrmer,ne has t start(18) frm early childhd.They need t master a wide range f skills,including singing,dancing,acting and even martial arts,and fllw very strict rules.Back in the 19th century,yung learners lived in special pera schls,where they received free fd and places t live in.In return,they had t(19) their trainers nce they succeeded as perfrmers.Their daily exercise was extremely tiring and tugh,ften lasting frm 5 the evening.
      As a special art frm,Peking Opera is nt as easy t understand as films r plays.Simple stage actins can stand fr(20) meanings:walking in circles n stage stands fr traveling a lng distance,and using a hrse whip(皮鞭) t hit an imaginary hrse represents running fast acrss the land.
      Basically,this is Peking Opera.
      15.A. charactersB. striesC. actrsD. parts
      16.A. sB. whileC. rD. because
      17.A. ttallyB. generallyC. exactlyD. finally
      18.A. trainingB. playingC. drawingD. reading
      19.A. lk afterB. depend nC. listen tD. pay back
      20.A. clearB. fewC. richD. funny
      四、阅读理解:本大题共6小题,共6分。
      A
      21.We can read this article ______ .
      A. n a schl webpageB. in a newspaper
      C. In a magazineD. in a film guide
      22.Accrding t Kendall,AI can ______ .
      A. create new languages fr the actrs t use
      B. tell which characters are liked by peple
      C. imprve creativity in the film industry
      D. give film recmmendatins t audience
      23.The underlined "this" refer t ______ .
      A. AI systemsB. human filmmakers
      C. depending heavily n AI systemsD. disadvantages f AI systems
      24.The underlined wrd "deepfakes" means ______ .
      A. smart tls that write stries fr films
      B. expensive technlgy used t make mvies
      C. incrrect vides made by AI abut peple
      D. films with actrs created by cmputers
      25.Which f the fllwing statements is true? ______
      A. Kendall will have a debate abut if AI shuld be used in the film industry.
      B. Mre than tw students cmmented n Kendall's pst in the Frum.
      C. Using AI technlgy in films is cheap and gd fr all filmmakers.
      D. Bth cmments hld that AI is a gd helper in the film industry.
      26.The main purpse f the pst is t ______ .
      A. share ideasB. make cmments
      C. prvide infrmatin.D. give warnings
      五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共8分。
      27."Bang!" The dr slammed shut ludly.My father and I stared at each ther in anger. "Never step int this huse again!" he shuted angrily.Tears filled my eyes,and I rushed ut f the flat,running dwn the street.
      I didn't knw if it was because I'd grwn up r my dad was getting ld.He always frced his pinins n me.We were like peple frm tw different wrlds,with an unpenable "heavy dr" between us.On this ht summer night,my heart felt icy cld.
      I walked aimlessly,and few peple were n the street.When I finally returned t the building,I saw the living rm light was still n—all thers were ff.I stpped at the dr,his rude wrds ringing in my ears again.He'd been a leader fr years,used t telling thers what t d.Even after shuting at me,he never said srry.
      Trembling,I tk ut the key and pened the dr quietly.Surprisingly,Dad sat alne at the dining table,head dwn in deep thught,lking lder than usual.When he saw me,he lked up,his eyes full f relief(宽慰) and a little embarrassment.I burst int tears and said in a lw vice, "Dad,I'm srry."
      T my surprise,Dad aplgized t.He said he'd made my favrite dishes,still warm.I threw myself int his arms,crying.At that mment,I realized the "heavy dr" was fully pened—what we needed was and .
      Under the warm light,we talked sftly.The summer night's cld and the distance between us went away cmpletely.
      (1) The stry happened n a cld summer night,didn't it? ______
      (2) Why did the writer stp at the dr when he came back? ______
      (3) Hw did the writer feel when he saw his father sitting at the dining table? ______
      (4) Why did the writer's father make the writer's favurite dishes? ______
      (5) Cmplete the sentence with ne wrd in each blank.(每空一词补全句子,每空一分)
      "At that mment,I realized the "irn dr" was fully pened—what we needed was ______ and ______ .
      (6) D yu think the writer shuld run away at first?Why r why nt? ______
      六、信息匹配:本大题共6小题,共6分。
      28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      34.
      Meet Gitt,the One-Eyed Skatebarding Bulldg Meet Gitt,the ne-eyed,skatebarding bulldg!This dg is putting in firm training t break tw Guinness Wrld Recrds(吉尼斯世界记录),with ne being the fastest dg t skate 100 meters.His(1)______ are an elderly cuple wh at first wanted a calm pet.
      But Gitt,full f energy and always ready t play,was far mre than they(2)______ .He'd run arund the yard,push them fr games,and carry tys t their laps. "He's like a rcket," they said in a warm review. "He has s much(3)______ t ur quiet life."
      The cuple nticed Gitt lved watching passers-by.One sunny afternn,teens skatebarding dwn the street made him(4)______ .He hurried t the windw,tail mving fast as he stared at the bards.The cuple bught him a cheap skatebard,and he jumped n it in secnds,skating almst every day since then.
      Nw a lcal star with 70,000+ TikTk fllwers,Gitt nce had an eye remved because f illness,but he was back n the bard quickly. "He skates even better nw," the cuple said.Gitt is the best skating dg ever---- this is their(5)______ !
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      八、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
      35.help,calm dwn,yu,in the face f,breathing exercises,fear r difficulties,will. (连词成句)
      .
      九、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共2小题,共2分。
      36.Learning a new language is a big ,but it makes me feel cl. /ˈtʃælɪndʒ /
      37.Millins f cme t visit Shanghai every year. ( tur)
      十、单词拼写-单句:本大题共3小题,共3分。
      38.Adam intrduces a new ,which can change with the sund. /məˈʃi:n/
      39.Thugh scientists many times,they didn't give up. /feɪld/
      40.The fx with huadan make-up lks much than the ther tw./ˈprɪtɪə/
      十一、单句语法填空:本大题共6小题,共6分。
      41.The Pearl River is the lngest river in China,shrter than the Yellw River. (three)
      42.It's amazing that dabbawalas can s many names crrectly. (true)
      43.Laughing at ther's mistakes is thught t be an behaviur . (plite)
      44.A cmpany plans t a car with n steering wheel(方向盘). (prduct)
      45.They entertained us with travelling stries arund the wrld. (they)
      46.On such a mrning,I chse t stay at hme instead f hiking in the muntains. (freeze)
      十二、句型转换:本大题共4小题,共8分。
      47.The Internet f Things has already been widely used in ur daily lives. (改为否定句)
      The Internet f Things been widely used in ur daily lives .
      48.Cme hiking with us if yu like taking lng walks in the wds. (改为附加疑问句)
      Cme hiking with us if yu like taking lng walks in the wds, ?
      49.Claire made a lvely sunflwer cstume thrugh careful preparatin. (划线部分提问)
      Claire make a lvely sunflwer cstume?
      50.After the war,Mulan returned with hnur t her hmetwn. (保持句意不变)
      After the war,Mulan with hnur t her hmetwn.
      十三、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共14分。
      51.Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin.(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文。)
      假如你是陆遥,你校将为来访的外国学生举行"探索中华(Explring China)"文化交流活动。请你用英文写一篇发言稿(开头结尾已给),向他们推荐你认为最具有中国特色的一道美食或一处名胜或一项手工艺或一个风俗等,对其作简要介绍,并说明推荐理由。
      发言稿需包括以下内容:
      1)What d yu want t recmmend?Please describe it.
      2)Why d yu recmmend it?
      【注】不可抄袭试卷中语篇,否则不得分以下图片供参考:
      Dear visiting friends,
      I am Lu Ya.Welcme all f yu t China fr this"Explring China"cultural exchange!
      Lk frward t shwing yu mre abut ur culture here!
      Thank yu fr listening!
      答案和解析
      1~10.【答案】C、A、C、C、D、C、D、A、D、C
      【解析】( 1)考查介词。句意:我想和你分享我的故事。fr为了;n在……上;with和……一起;t到……。share sth.with sb.意为"和某人分享某物",固定搭配。故选C。
      ( 2)考查连词。句意:但是上周我没有入选校队。But但是;And并且;S所以;Or或者。根据上文I've been wrking hard t becme a better sccer player.I lve the sprt,and it's where I find my jy and energy.(我一直在努力成为一名更好的足球运动员。我喜欢这项运动,这是我找到快乐和能量的地方。)和下文I wasn't chsen fr the schl team last week.(上周我没有被选入校队。)可知,上文说"努力训练、热爱足球",下文说"落选",是转折关系,用But。故选A。
      ( 3)考查冠词。句意:当我听到这个消息时,感觉像失去了一部分自己。a一个,泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,泛指,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,特指,定冠词;/表示不填,零冠词。根据语境可知,特指"未入选校队"这个消息,用定冠词the。故选C。
      ( 4)考查动词过去式。句意:我感觉我的努力都白费了。feel感觉,动词原形;am feeling现在进行时;felt过去式;have felt现在完成时。根据语境可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式felt。故选C。
      ( 5)考查名词。句意:我真的需要一些建议来应对这件事。methd方法;suggestin建议;slutin解决办法;advice建议。根据空格前sme后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式,应用sme advice,故选D。
      ( 6)考查副词。句意:事情不会总是像你想象的那样成功。success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词;succeed成功,动词。根据空格前g是动词,需用副词successfully修饰,在句中作状语。故选C。
      ( 7)考查动词时态。句意:你热爱足球,而且你一直努力。wrk工作,一般现在时;are wrking现在进行时;wrked一般过去时;have wrked现在完成时。根据语境可知,此处强调"从过去到现在一直努力",应用现在完成时have wrked。故选D。
      ( 8)考查短语。句意:你最好和你的教练或你信任的成年人谈谈你的感受。had better最好;must必须;will将要;need需要。根据下文They might have ideas.(他们可能有想法。)可知,此处是指建议与教练或你信任的人谈谈,应用had better d sth."最好做某事",表建议,语气委婉,符合语境。故选A。
      ( 9)考查反身代词。句意:为你自己设定一个新目标。yu你,人称代词主格/宾格;yur你的,形容词性物主代词;yurs你的,名词性物主代词;yurself你自己,反身代词。set a gal fr neself"为自己设定目标",主语是yu,反身代词应用yurself。故选D。
      ( 10)考查动名词短语。句意:继续练习,而不是放弃。give up放弃,动词原形;gave up过去式;giving up动名词;gives up第三人称单数形式。根据空格前instead f(而不是)可知,后接动名词,应用giving up。故选C。
      本文通过一名足球爱好者的求助信和编辑的回信,探讨了如何面对挫折(落选校队)并重新振作,强调了坚持、反思和寻求帮助的重要性。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      11.【答案】B
      【解析】luckily/ˈlʌkɪli/,其中划线部分字母的发音是/ʌ/;push/pʊʃ/,其中划线部分字母的发音是/ʊ/;such/sʌtʃ/,其中划线部分字母的发音是/ʌ/;fun/fʌn/,其中划线部分字母的发音是/ʌ/。由此可知,选项B划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
      故选:B。
      找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。
      luckily幸运地;push推;such如此的;fun乐趣。
      掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此题的关键。
      12.【答案】B
      【解析】hills/hɪlz/,其中划线部分字母的发音是/z/;lakes/leɪks/,其中划线部分字母的发音是/s/;views/vjuːz/,其中划线部分字母的发音是/z/;wds/wʊdz/,其中划线部分字母的发音是/z/。由此可知,选项B划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
      故选:B。
      找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。
      hills小山;lakes湖泊;views风景;wds树林。
      掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此题的关键。
      13.【答案】C
      【解析】bth/bəʊθ/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音是/θ/;methd/ˈmeθəd/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音是/θ/;smth/smuːð/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音是/ð/;thrugh/θruː/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音是/θ/。由此可知,选项C划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。
      故选:C。
      找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。
      bth二者都;methd方法;smth平稳的;thrugh通过。
      掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此题的关键。
      14.【答案】A
      【解析】thugh/ðəʊ/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音是/əʊ/;rund/raʊnd/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音是/aʊ/;huse/haʊs/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音是/aʊ/;twn/taʊn/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音是/aʊ/。由此可知,选项A划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。
      故选:A。
      thugh虽然;rund圆形的;huse房子;twn城镇。
      掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此题的关键。
      15~20.【答案】A、B、C、A、D、C
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:京剧有四个主要的角色:生,旦,净,丑,每个角色都有不同的年龄,性别和社会地位。A.角色;B.故事;C.演员;D.部分。根据下文Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chu(生,旦,净,丑)可知这里需要填入一个词来描述京剧中的四个主要角色分类。故选A。
      ( 2)考查连词。句意:生是男性角色,旦是女性角色,比如动画中的小狐狸。A.所以;B.而;C.或者;D.因为。根据Sheng is the main rle fr a refers t the rle fr a wman like the yung fx in the animatin.(生是男性角色旦是女性角色,比如动画中的小狐狸。)这里需要填入一个连词来连接两个并列的句子,表示对比或并列关系。故选B。
      ( 3)考查副词。句意:净,实际上确切地意味着"干净",但名字的使用与实际意义相反,因为浓重的面部彩绘并不会让角色看起来干净。A.完全地;B.通常地;C.确切地;D.最终地。这里需要填入一个副词来修饰"means "clean" in fact",表示"实际上"的意思。选项C"确切地"最符合语境,因为它强调了"净"角色的名称与实际意义之间的对比。故选C。
      ( 4)考查名词。句意:要成为一名专业的京剧演员,必须从童年时期开始训练。A.训练;B.玩耍;C.绘画;D.阅读。根据T becme a prfessinal Peking Opera perfrmer,ne has t start early childhd.(要成为一名专业的京剧演员,必须从童年时期开始)这里需要填入一个动词来描述成为专业京剧演员的过程。故选A。
      ( 5)考查动词短语。句意:作为回报,他们成功后必须回报他们的教练。A.照顾;B.依赖;C.听;D.回报。根据In return,they had trainers nce they succeeded as perfrmers.(作为回报,他们成功后必须他们的教练。)这里需要填入一个动词短语来描述年轻学习者成功后对教练的回报。故选D。
      ( 6)考查形容词。句意:简单的舞台动作可以代表丰富的含义:在舞台上走圈代表长途旅行,用马鞭击打想象中的马代表快速奔跑。A.清晰的;B.很少的;C.丰富的;D.有趣的。根据walking in circles n stage stands fr traveling a lng distance,and using a hrse whip(皮鞭) t hit an imaginary hrse represents running fast acrss the land.(在舞台上走圈代表长途旅行,用马鞭击打想象中的马代表快速奔跑。)这里形容丰富的含义。故选C。
      短文主要介绍了京剧作为中国传统表演艺术,融合了音乐、歌唱、舞蹈和历史元素,被视为中国珍贵的文化遗产。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      21~26.【答案】A、B、C、C、B、A
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。通读全文及格式可知,这篇文章为一篇论坛帖子,应常见于学校网页。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据表格中AI systems can help filmmakers understand what kind f characters are ppular amng audience and give advice n hw t develp characters.(人工智能系统可以帮助电影制作人了解观众中受欢迎的角色类型,并就如何塑造角色提供建议。)可知,Kendall表示,人工智能可以分辨出人们喜欢哪些角色。故选B。
      ( 3)代词指代题。根据表格中If human filmmakers depend t heavily n AI systems, this will lead t pr creativity in the film industry.(如果人类电影制作人过于依赖人工智能系统,这将导致电影行业的创造力低下。)可知,划线单词this应指代前文"人类电影人过于依赖人工智能系统"。故选C。
      ( 4)词义猜测题。根据表格中These are AI-made vides that can make it lk like smene said r did things they never actually said r did.(这些是人工智能制作的视频,可以让它看起来像有人说过或做过他们从未真正说过或做的事情。)可知,划线单词"deepfakes" 应指"人工智能制作的关于人类的错误视频"。故选C。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据表格中28可知,目前在论坛上已有28条评论了Kendall的帖子,则选项B"不止两名学生在论坛上评论了肯德尔的帖子"描述正确。故选B。
      ( 6)主旨大意题。根据表格中 I am here t share my ideas abut hw AI systems can wrk in the film industry.(我在这里分享我对人工智能系统如何在电影行业工作的想法。)可知,Kendall首段说明目的是"分享他自己的观点和想法"。故选A。
      本文主要介绍了论坛用户Kendall分享AI在电影行业应用的看法,列举了辅助编剧、分析观众等优点,也指出了可能抑制创意、产生深度伪造视频及成本高等潜在问题。
      首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
      27.【答案】【小题1】N,it didn't.
      【小题2】Because his father's rude wrds were still ringing in his ears and he was still upset.
      【小题3】He felt surprised.
      【小题4】Because he felt srry fr what he had dne and said t his sn.
      【小题5】understanding
      【小题6】curage
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段On this ht summer night,my heart felt icy cld.(在这炎热的夏夜,我的心却感到冰冷。)可知,故事发生在一个炎热的夏夜,而非寒冷的夏夜。故反意疑问句的回答为否定的。故填N,it didn't.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第三段I stpped at the dr,his rude wrds ringing in my ears again.He'd been a leader fr years,used t telling thers what t d.Even after shuting at me,he never said srry.(我停在门口,他粗鲁的话语再次在耳边回响。他当领导多年,习惯于指挥别人。即便对我大吼大叫,也从未道歉。)以及上下文语境可知,作者停在门口是因为父亲的粗鲁话语仍在耳边回响,他当时仍感到难过。故填Because his father's rude wrds were still ringing in his ears and he was still upset.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第四段Surprisingly,Dad sat alne at the dining table,head dwn in deep thught,lking lder than usual.(令人惊讶的是,爸爸独自坐在餐桌旁,低头沉思,看起来比平时更老了。)可知,作者看到父亲独自坐在餐桌前时感到惊讶。故填He felt surprised.
      (4)细节理解题。根据第五段T my surprise,Dad aplgized t.He said he'd made my favrite dishes,still warm.(令我惊讶的是,爸爸也道歉了。他说他做了我最喜欢的菜,还很热。)可知,父亲做作者爱吃的菜是因为他为自己的言行感到愧疚。故填Because he felt srry fr what he had dne and said t his sn.
      (5)细节理解题。通读全文可知,全文讲述了父子从冲突到和解的过程,"沉重的门"被打开,意味着彼此需要理解和解决冲突的勇气。故填understanding;curage。
      (6)开放性试题。不,我认为作者一开始不应该逃跑。因为逃跑并不能解决问题。这只会让作家和他的父亲更加担心。他们应该冷静下来,互相交谈。故填N,I dn't think the writer shuld run away at first.Because running away can't slve the prblem.It will nly make bth the writer and his father mre wrried.They shuld calm dwn and talk t each ther instead.
      本文主要介绍了一对父子因争执爆发冲突,儿子离家后回归,最终通过相互道歉与沟通,化解隔阂、重获理解与亲情的温暖故事。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      28~33.【答案】A、D、B、E、C、F
      【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据下文Whatever yu take int the river must cme back t the shre with yu.(无论你带什么到河里,都必须和你一起回到岸边。)可知,带进去的东西都要带出来,结合选项,对应A选项的"Flat in,flat ut(漂流带进去的东西都要带出来)"。故选A。
      (2)细节推理题。根据下文Let animals be wild!Keep yur distance s they dn't get nervus r scared.(让动物保持野生状态!保持距离,这样他们就不会紧张或害怕。)可知,让动物保持野生状态,结合选项,对应D选项的"Let nature be(顺应自然)"。故选D。
      (3)细节推理题。根据下文Bring water t drink,wear sunscreen and a life jacket,and put n shes that prtect yur feet frm sharp things n the riverbed.(带水喝,涂防晒霜,穿救生衣,穿上鞋子,保护你的脚不受河床上锋利东西的伤害。)可知,第3处强调安全措施(喝水、防晒、穿救生衣、穿鞋),结合选项,对应B选项的"Play it safe(安全地玩)"。故选B。
      (4)细节推理题。根据下文Befre yu g,find ut hw fast the water is flwing.Fast water can make strng currents,and it might be hard t get under bridges safely.(在你走之前,弄清楚水流的速度。湍急的水流会形成强大的水流,可能很难安全地从桥下通过。)可知,第4处提醒先了解水流速度等情况,结合选项,对应E选项的"Check the river first(先检查一下这条河)"。故选E。
      (5)细节推理题。根据下文Shw yur respect t landwners as yu travel dwn the river.Stay ff persnal land.Keep nise dwn s yu dn't bther peple wh live near the river.(沿河而下时,要向地主表示敬意。远离私人土地。小声点,以免打扰住在河边的人。)可知,第5处要求尊重土地所有者、避免打扰别人,体现礼貌和善意,结合选项,对应C选项的"Be kind(要善良)"。故选C。
      (6)细节推理题。根据下文Nt everything that flats is safe fr rivers!Only use rafts,paddle bards,r ther gear made just fr river flating.(不是所有漂浮的东西对河流都是安全的!只使用木筏、桨板或其他专为漂流而制作的装备。)可知,第6处强调只使用专门为漂流准备的设备,结合选项,对应F选项的"Pick the right tls(选择合适的工具)"。故选F。
      本文主要介绍了漂流过程中河道环境保护的相关建议。
      这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
      34.【答案】【小题1】
      F
      【小题2】
      E
      【小题3】
      D
      【小题4】
      C
      【小题5】
      A
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:它的主人是一对老夫妇,他们起初想要一只安静的宠物。根据语境及备选词汇可知,此处表示"主人",作主语,wner符合语境,主语是复数,应用复数形式wners。故填F。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:但是,充满活力、总是准备好玩耍的乔托,远远超出了他们的预期。根据语境及备选词汇可知,此处表示"预期","mre than they expected"意为"超出预期",expected符合语境。故填E。
      ( 3)考查动词。句意:"他对我们安静的生活产生了如此大的影响。"根据语境及备选词汇可知,此处表示"影响",作宾语,且前有"s much"修饰,influence符合语境。故填D。
      ( 4)考查形容词。句意:一个阳光明媚的下午,在街上滑滑板的青少年们让他感到好奇。根据语境及备选词汇可知,此处表示"好奇的",作宾语补足语,curius符合语境。故填C。
      ( 5)考查名词。句意:"乔托是有史以来最棒的滑板狗——这是他们的信念!"根据语境及备选词汇可知,此处表示"信念",作表语,belief符合语境。故填A。
      本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只名叫乔托的独眼牛头犬爱上滑板运动并立志打破吉尼斯世界纪录的故事,以及它给主人的生活带来的变化。
      解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      35.【答案】Breathing exercises will help yu calm dwn in the face f fear r difficulties
      【解析】结合提示词及标点符号可知,句子是肯定句,时态为一般将来时。breathing exercises"呼吸训练";will"将会",后跟动词原形;help yu calm dwn"帮助你冷静下来";in the face f"面对……",介词短语;fear r difficulties"恐惧或困难",作介词f的宾语。
      故答案为:Breathing exercises will help yu calm dwn in the face f fear r difficulties。
      呼吸练习可以帮助你在面对恐惧或困难时冷静下来。
      做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
      36.【答案】challenge
      【解析】根据音标提示/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/,可知英文表达是challenge,意为"挑战",名词。
      故填:challenge。
      学习一门新语言是一个很大的挑战,但它让我感觉很酷。
      根据音标提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
      37.【答案】turists
      【解析】结合意思:每年有数百万游客来上海旅游.millins f后面加名词复数,游客turist.
      故答案是:turists.
      每年有数百万游客来上海旅游.
      此题考查单词填空,首先理解意思,再结合提示词,仔细分析,可得出答案.
      38.【答案】machine
      【解析】根据句意及音标提示可知,对应的英文为machine"机器"。
      故填:machine。
      亚当引进了一台新机器,它能随着声音的变化而变化。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对单词读音的掌握。
      39.【答案】failed
      【解析】根据所给音标可知是failed意为"失败",动词过去式。
      故填:failed。
      尽管科学家们失败了很多次,但他们没有放弃。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对单词读音的掌握。
      40.【答案】prettier
      【解析】根据音标提示/ˈprɪtiə/可知,此处表示"更漂亮的",pretty的比较级为prettier,意为"更漂亮的",且much可用来修饰比较级。
      故填:prettier。
      画着花旦妆容的狐狸看起来比另外两只更漂亮。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对单词读音的掌握。
      41.【答案】third
      【解析】由空前的定冠词the可知,此处使用序数词表示顺序。基数词three的序数词形式为third,意为"第三"。
      故填:third。
      珠江是中国第三长河,比黄河短。
      掌握序数词的用法,结合提示词及语境,认真分析,得出答案。
      42.【答案】truly
      【解析】true真的,这里是修饰形容词amazing,要用副词truly。
      故填:truly。
      dabbawalas能正确说出这么多名字真是令人惊讶。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词最高级的掌握。
      43.【答案】 implite
      【解析】 plite礼貌的,形容词。根据Laughing at ther's mistakes(嘲笑别人的错误)可知此处表达的意思是"嘲笑别人的错误被认为是一种不礼貌的行为" ,implite不礼貌的,形容词作定语。
      故答案为:implite。
      嘲笑别人的错误被认为是一种不礼貌的行为。
      用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
      44.【答案】prduce
      【解析】prduct产品,名词;"plan t d sth."是固定搭配,意为"计划做某事",t后接动词原形;"prduct"的动词形式为"prduce",意为"生产"。
      故填:prduce。
      一家公司计划生产一款没有方向盘的汽车。
      首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
      45.【答案】their
      【解析】 they他们,主格代词,形容词性物主代词是their(他们的)。分析可知空格处应缺少定语,修饰stries,根据所给英语提示词可知正确答案是their。
      故填:their。
      他们用他们环游世界的故事来娱乐我们。
      本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。
      46.【答案】freezing
      【解析】根据"On such a…mrning,I chse t stay at hme instead f hiking in the muntains."以及所给单词"freeze"可知,此处需要用形容词来修饰名词"mrning"。freeze的形容词形式是freezing,意为"极冷的、冰冻的",符合语境。
      故答案为:freezing。
      在这样一个极冷的早晨,我选择待在家里而不是去山里徒步。
      用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
      47.【答案】hasn't
      yet
      【解析】句子是现在完成时,改为否定句时,需在助动词"has"后加"nt",其缩写为"hasn't"。"already" 常用于肯定句,在否定句中需改为"yet"(意为"尚未"),并置于句末。
      故答案为:hasn't;yet。
      物联网已经在我们的日常生活中得到了广泛应用。
      物联网还没有在我们的日常生活中得到广泛应用。
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合现在完成时的否定准确作答。
      48.【答案】will
      yu
      【解析】分析可知原句是复合句,含有if引导的条件状语从句,主句是祈使句的肯定形式,以动词原形cme开头的,因此变成反意疑问句时,附加问句部分要用will yu。
      故填:will yu。
      如果你喜欢在森林里长时间散步,来和我们一起徒步旅行吧。
      如果你喜欢在森林里长时间散步,来和我们一起徒步旅行,好吗?
      本题考查反意疑问句的基本用法。
      49.【答案】Hw
      did
      【解析】划线部分thrugh careful preparatin(经过精心准备),表示方式,疑问词用hw,句子是一般现在时,疑问词后跟助动词did,过去式还原。
      故答案为:Hw did。
      克莱尔经过精心准备,制作了一件漂亮的向日葵服装。
      克莱尔如何制作一件漂亮的向日葵服装?
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,找准疑问词,结合时态准确作答。
      50.【答案】came
      back
      【解析】cme back回来,是动词短语,和return是同义的。原句是一般过去时,还要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
      故答案为:came back。
      战争结束后,木兰光荣地回到了家乡。
      战争结束后,木兰光荣地回到了家乡。
      同义句转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出同义词或同义句型,要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
      51.【答案】Dear visiting friends,
      I am Lu Ya.Welcme all f yu t China fr this "Explring China" cultural exchange!Paper cutting is a traditinal Chinese flk art that has been arund fr ver 1,500 years.The mst cmmn shapes are flwers,animals and characters frm Chinese flk stries.When making paper cuts,peple turn simple pieces f paper int beautiful designs.This kind f paper,which is usually red,is flded befre being cut with scissrs.During the Spring Festival,beautiful paper cuts are put n windws,drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
      I recmmend paper cutting because it nt nly shws the creativity f Chinese peple but als carries deep cultural meaning.
      Lk frward t shwing yu mre abut ur culture here!Thank yu fr listening!
      【解析】Dear visiting friends,
      I am Lu Ya.Welcme all f yu t China fr this "Explring China" cultural exchange!Paper cutting is a traditinal Chinese flk art that has been arund fr ver 1,500 years.The mst cmmn shapes are flwers,animals and characters frm Chinese flk stries.When making paper cuts,peple turn simple pieces f paper int beautiful designs.This kind f paper,which is usually red,is flded befre being cut with scissrs.【高分句型一】During the Spring Festival,beautiful paper cuts are put n windws,drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.(推荐的是什么)
      I recmmend paper cutting because it nt nly shws the creativity f Chinese peple but als carries deep cultural meaning.【高分句型二】(理由)
      Lk frward t shwing yu mre abut ur culture here!Thank yu fr listening!
      【高分句型一】
      This kind f paper,which is usually red,is flded befre being cut with scissrs.
      这种通常为红色的纸张,在被剪刀剪开之前会被折叠起来。which引导的定语从句;一般现在时的被动语态。
      【高分句型二】
      I recmmend paper cutting because it nt nly shws the creativity f Chinese peple but als carries deep cultural meaning.
      我推荐剪纸是因为它不仅展现了中国人的创造力,还承载着深厚的文化意义。because引导的原因状语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。New Star Frum Abut Plans Sign up free Lg in
      Rle f AI systems in film industry
      Kendall (8 hurs ag)
      Last debate class,ur teacher guides us t think abut whether AI can be used in film industry.After explring advantages and disadvantages,I am here t share my ideas abut hw AI systems(系统) can wrk in the film industry.
      Great uses: Here are sme pssible ways AI systems can be used:
      1)
      Play writing:Because f pwerful language prcessing(处理) abilities,AI systems can create plays r help screenwriters make attractive plts.
      2)
      Character develpment: Using big data,AI systems can help filmmakers understand what kind f characters are ppular amng audience and give advice n hw t develp characters.
      3)
      Understanding audience and the present fashin:By examining scial media trends and peple's reviews,it's pssible fr AI systems t help filmmakers better understand their audience and their likes fr the film styles.
      Pssible disadvantages: Here are a few disadvantages t cnsider:
      1)
      Pr creativity:If human filmmakers depend t heavily n AI systems, this will lead t pr creativity in the film industry.
      2)
      Deepfakes:The use f deepfakes will be a big truble fr peple.These are AI-made vides that can make it lk like smene said r did things they never actually said r did.Fr example,deepfakes can create a fake vide f a famus actr saying smething rude,r a singer perfrming a sng they never sang.What if fake vides like these are everywhere nline?
      3)
      High cst:Using AI systems in the film industry can be expensive.This may limit independent filmmakers r sme studis.
      2832Share
      + Add a Cmment
      AI systems can be great helpers!They make it pssible t answer peple's questins,r give film recmmendatins.
      Last week,I went t see the film Film Star Client whse actrs were all designed by AI.I didn't think highly f it at all—the actrs' lines were nt smth,and their facial expressins lked strange.
      Planning a day n the river?
      Be river respnsible!
      When yu flat dwn a river,yur chices matter fr the water,plants,and animals that live there.Here's hw t have fun and keep the river healthy:
      (1)
      Whatever yu take int the river must cme back t the shre with yu.
      (2)
      Let animals be wild!Keep yur distance s they dn't get nervus r scared.
      (3)
      Bring water t drink,wear sunscreen and a life jacket,and put n shes that prtect yur feet frm sharp things n the riverbed.
      (4)
      Befre yu g,find ut hw fast the water is flwing.Fast water can make strng currents,and it might be hard t get under bridges safely.
      (5)
      Shw yur respect t landwners as yu travel dwn the river.Stay ff persnal land.Keep nise dwn s yu dn't bther peple wh live near the river.
      (6)
      Nt everything that flats is safe fr rivers!Only use rafts,paddle bards,r ther gear made just fr river flating.
      A.Flat in,flat ut
      B.Play it safe
      C.Be kind
      D.Let nature be
      E.Check the river first
      F.Pick the right tls
      A.belief B.brave C.curius D.influence E.expected F.wners

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