广东省深圳市宝安区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市宝安区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（解析版）-A4，共20页。
Ⅰ. 听力测试(共13小题，选择题6分； 听写信息4 分； 短文复述填空8分； 提问2 分; 小计 20分)
听对话，根据你所听到的内容选出问题的答案，录音念两遍。(共6小题，每小题1分)
1. What did Jack think f the view n the Bay Glry (湾区之光)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A It was exciting.B. It was fantastic.C. It was eye-catching.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Which stry des Nick play a rle in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tian Ji in a hrse race.B. The stry f 100,000 arrws.C. Ca Chng weighs an elephant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. When will Tim g t the city library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. This Saturday mrning.B. This Sunday mrning.C. This Sunday afternn.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Where will the head teacher give the talk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the meeting hall.B. In the classrm.C. In the playgrund.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Hw much shuld the wman spend in ttal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 1,500 yuan.B. 2,500 yuan.C. 3,000 yuan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. What d the speakers mainly talk abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Hw t sleep better.B. Hw t imprve memry.C. Hw t live a healthy life.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，根据你所听到的内容，写出问题的答案，录音念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Hw lng did Daisy’s exchange visit last?
_________________________________________
8. Why culdn’t Daisy fllw her teachers in class?
_________________________________________
9. What did Daisy’s hst family take her t d in her free time?
_________________________________________
10. Did Daisy feel better with her hst family’s help?
_________________________________________
【答案】7. Fr tw weeks. (Tw weeks.)/Daisy’s exchange visit lasted (fr) tw weeks./Her exchange visit lasted (fr) tw weeks./It lasted (fr) tw weeks.
8. Because Daisy’s teachers spke s fast (in class)./Because her teachers spke s fast (in class)./Because they spke s fast (in class).
9. They tk her t visit the city (in her free time)./Daisy’s hst family tk her t visit the city (in her free time)./Her hst family tk her t visit the city (in her free time)./T visit the city (in her free time).
10. Yes, she did.
【解析】
【原文】略
短文复述填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
你将听到一段关于Emily 参加学校传统文化展览会的介绍。请根据所听到的内容，依据思维导图的提示，做笔记，将短文中的信息补充完整。录音念 2 遍。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读思维导图：
Last Friday, Emily attended the Traditinal Chinese Culture Fair in her schl. Her schl has this Fair every year t make the students ____11____ traditinal Chinese culture.
The fair started ____12____ in the mrning and ended at 4:30 in the afternn. She watched ____13____ at first. It was amazing fr her t see the mdels in different kinds f beautiful hanfu. She als jined in ____14____. All the cmpetitrs were skillful. Luckily, ____15____. At last, she tried calligraphy (书法).
Emily has learnt a lt abut traditinal Chinese culture at the fair. In her pinin, ____16____. She hpes there will be mre activities like this in the future
提问。
你希望了解更多关于 Emily学校传统文化展览会的信息，请根据提示提问。
你想了解 Emily 的老师们是否参加了此次展览会, 你问 Emily:
____________________17____________________
你想了解展览会上有多少比赛，你问 Emily：
____________________18____________________
【答案】11. care mre abut
12. at 8##at eight
13. a hanfu shw
14. a paper-cutting cmpetitin
15. she gt the first prize
16. it was a wnderful fair
17. Did yur teachers attend/take part in/jin in the fair, (Emily)?/Did yur teachers attend/take part in/jin in the Traditinal Chinese Culture Fair, (Emily)?
18. Hw many cmpetitins were there at/in the fair, (Emily)?/Hw many cmpetitins were there at/in the Traditinal Chinese Culture Fair, (Emily)?
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 词汇测试(共10 小题, 每小题0.5 分, 小计5分)
从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共5 小题，每小题0.5 分)
19. —What are yu ding here, Allen?
—I am cpying dwn the infrmatin abut the cmpetitin. I plan t have a try.
A. writing dwnB. taking utC. putting n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在这里干什么，艾伦？——我正在抄下有关比赛的信息。我打算试一试。
考查动词短语。writing dwn写下；taking ut拿出；putting n穿上。根据“the infrmatin abut the cmpetitin”可知，我要把有关比赛的信息抄下来，故选A。
20. —Huawei’s latest Mate 60 Pr is very ppular nw. D yu want t buy ne?
—N, it is t expensive and I dn’t have enugh mney
A. nt bigB. nt cheapC. nt new
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——华为最新的手机Mate 60 Pr现在非常的受欢迎。你想要买一个吗？——不，它太贵了并且我没有足够的钱。
考查形容词辨析。nt big不大的；nt cheap不便宜的；nt new不是新的。题干中expensive表示“昂贵的”。与选项B中nt cheap表示“不便宜的”一致。故选B。
21. —What’s the result f the match, David? Was the blue team the winner?
—N, the red team wn in the end.
A. at lastB. at firstC. at the same time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——比赛结果如何，大卫？蓝队赢了吗？——不，红队最后赢了。
考查介词短语。at last最后；at first起初；at the same time同时。in the end表示“最后”，与“at last”同义，故选A。
22. —I wuld like t g t Bank f China. D yu knw its pening hurs?
—Yes, they are frm 9 a. m. t 5 p. m. n weekdays.
A. frm Mnday t FridayB. frm Mnday t SundayC. frm Saturday t Sunday
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想要去中国银行。你知道它的营业时间吗？——是的，工作日从上午9点到下午5点。
考查名词词义和常识。weekdays表示“工作日”，也就是从周一到周五，Mnday表示“周一”；Friday表示“周五”。故选A。
23. —Jack, I have a bad memry fr names.
—Me t. Smetimes it is hard fr me t remember a new friend’s name.
A. ability t create thingsB. ability t cmpare thingsC. ability t remember things
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jack，我对名字的记忆很差。——我也是。有时候对我来说记住一个新朋友的名字很难。
考查名词词义和动词辨析。ability t create things创造东西的能力；ability t cmpare things比较东西的能力；ability t remember things记住事物的能力。根据“Smetimes it is hard fr me t remember a new friend’s name.”可知此处指记住某人的名字，memry表示“记住”。故选C。
根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共5小题，每小题0.5分)
24. —Jack, d yu knw anything abut Thmas Edisn?
—Sure, he was the ________ f the light bulb. His inventin has changed the wrld.
A. inventrB. scientistC. peratr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你知道关于托马斯爱迪生的事情吗？——当然，他是灯泡的发明家。他的发明改变了世界。
考查名词词义辨析。inventr发明家；scientist科学家；peratr操作员。根据“His inventin has changed the wrld”可知，爱迪生是灯泡的发明家。故选A。
25. —Len, where can yu find the infrmatin abut the writer?
—There is usually a writer’s ________ n the title page f a bk.
A. suggestinB. advertisementC. intrductin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Len，你在哪里可以找到作者的信息？——通常在一本书的扉页上都有作者的介绍。
考查名词辨析。suggestin建议；advertisement广告；intrductin介绍。根据“where can yu find the infrmatin abut the writer?”及“n the title page f a bk”可知，扉页上是作者的信息介绍，故选C。
26. —What places are we ging t visit in Beijing, Mum?
—Our tur will ________ three places f interest. They are the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.
A. supprtB. includeC. cntrl
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们要去北京的哪些地方？——我们的旅行将包括三个名胜古迹。它们是长城、颐和园和故宫博物院。
考查动词辨析。supprt支持；include包括；cntrl控制。根据“Our tur places f interest. They are the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.”可知，旅行将包括三个名胜古迹。故选B。
27. —What d yu think f English Week in ur schl every year?
—It gives us a chance t speak English cnfidently ________.
A. in secretB. in publicC. in the beginning
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得我们学校每年的英语周怎么样？——给我们一个在公共场合自信地说英语的机会。
考查介词短语辨析。in secret秘密地；in public在公共场合；in the beginning首先。根据“It gives us a chance t speak English cnfidently...”可知，英语周给我们一个在公共场合自信地说英语的机会。故选B。
28. —When yu are in truble, d yu talk t yur parents?
—Yes, we usually ________ each ther and slve (解决) prblems tgether
A. lk frward tB. make jkes abutC. cmmunicate with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当你有麻烦时，你跟父母交谈吗？——是的，我们通常相互沟通，一起解决问题。
考查动词短语。lk frward t期望；make jkes abut开玩笑；cmmunicate with沟通。根据“each ther and slve (解决) prblems tgether”可知与父母沟通，一起来解决问题。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10 小题, 每小题1 分, 小计 10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
In ancient times, there was a king wh had many slaves (奴隶) wrking fr him. One day a slave called Andrcles ran away. He stpped in a frest t have a rest because he was s ____29____ after running fr a lng time.
Suddenly he heard a lin crying ____30____. He felt afraid when he saw the lin cming t him.
Instead f attacking him, the lin kept n ____31____ and lking at Andrcles. Andrcles saw its right paw (爪子) with a lt f bld. Lking clser at it, Andrcles saw a big thrn (刺) in the paw, and he realized this was the lin’s ____32____.
With curage, Andrcles ____33____ the thrn. After feeling better, the lin tuched Andrcles sftly because it was truly ____34____ fr Andrcles’s help.
One day, the king’s sldiers came t the frest and fund Andrcles. They tk him back and he was punished t death. The king asked a lin t cme ut and ____35____ Andrcles. This was a rule t ____36____ the runaway slaves. But when the lin came ut and gt near Andrcles, it didn’t attack him.
It was the lin that Andrcles saved in the ____37____. Andrcles tld the king the stry between them and hw the lin was shwing thanks fr what he did. The _____38_____ was tuched by Andrcles’s stry and decided t set him free.
Be kind t thers. Smetimes small acts f kindness wuld save yur life at last.
29. A. gladB. tiredC. stupidD. cmfrtable
30. A. ludlyB. quietlyC. happilyD. cnfidently
31. A. runningB. tryingC. askingD. crying
32. A. brainB. successC. prblemD. intelligence
33. A. pured utB. pulled utC. acted utD. rushed ut
34. A. shyB. sadC. thankfulD. imprtant
35 A. tieB. attackC. prmiseD. wake
36. A. trickB. checkC. punishD. prtect
37. A. frestB. twnC. cityD. cuntry
38. A. slaveB. linC. sldierD. king
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了奴隶救了狮子，狮子知恩图报，没有伤害奴隶；这个故事告诉我们要善待他人，好心会有好报。
【29题详解】
句意：他在森林里停下来休息，因为跑了很长时间后他太累了。
glad高兴的；tired累的；stupid笨的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“after running fr a lng time”可知，他跑了很长时间，因为很累，所以停了下来。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：突然，他听到一只狮子在大声地叫。
ludly大声地；quietly安静地；happily幸福地；cnfidently自信地。根据下文“Andrcles saw its right paw with a lt f bld.”可知，狮子受伤了，因痛苦而大声地叫。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：狮子没有攻击他，而是不停地叫，看着Andrcles。
running跑；trying努力；asking询问；crying大叫。根据上文“he heard a lin crying”可知，此处是指狮子因为痛苦在不停地大叫。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：仔细一看，Andrcles发现爪子上有一根大刺，他意识到这就是狮子的问题所在。
brain大脑；success成功；prblem问题；intelligence智力。根据“a big thrn in the paw”可知，此处指狮子爪子上的一根大刺，这狮子痛苦地大叫的根源，是问题所在。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：带着勇气，Andrcles斯拔出了那根刺。
pured ut倒出；pulled ut拔出；acted ut表演出来；rushed ut冲出去。根据“After feeling better, the lin tuched Andrcles sftly”可知，此处指Andrcles拔出了那根刺后，狮子感觉好些了。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：感觉好些了之后，狮子轻轻地摸了摸Andrcles，因为它真的很感谢Andrcles的帮助。
shy害羞的；sad伤心的；thankful感激的；imprtant重要的。根据“it was truly…fr Andrcles’s help”可知，此处指狮子感谢Andrcles的帮助，be thankful fr“对……心怀感激”，形容词短语。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：国王叫一头狮子出来攻击Andrcles。
tie系；attack攻击；prmise承诺；wake醒来。根据“But when the lin came ut and gt near Andrcles, it didn’t attack him.”可知，此处指国王让狮子去攻击Andrcles。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：这是惩罚逃跑奴隶的规定。
trick欺骗；check检查；punish惩罚；prtect保护。根据“This was a rule”可知，按规定，犯错要受到惩罚。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：它就是Andrcles在森林里救下的狮子。
frest森林；twn城镇；city城市；cuntry国家。根据“But when the lin came ut and gt near Andrcles, it didn’t attack him.”可知，此处指它就是在森林被Andrcles救下的狮子。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：国王被Andrcles的故事所感动，决定释放他。
slave奴隶；lin狮子；sldier士兵；king国王。根据“decided t set him free”可知，只有国王才有权利释放奴隶。故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共三小节, 小计 40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分)
A
These days, students ften have a lt f wrries. Smetimes they have prblems with their schlwrk, and smetimes with their friends. Wrries usually cause (导致) health prblems. What can they d with wrries?
Sme peple believe the wrst thing is t d nthing. Laura Mills, a teenager frm Lndn, agrees. “I think talking t smene helps a lt. Unless we talk t smene, we’ll certainly feel wrse.” Laura nce lst her wallet, and wrried fr days. She was afraid t tell her parents abut it. She even walked three miles t schl each day because she didn’t have any mney. But in the end, she talked t her parents and they were really understanding. “I will always remember t share my prblems in the future!” Laura says.
Liu Ming, a student frm Shenzhen, feels the same way as Laura. “It is best nt t run away frm ur prblems. We shuld always try t slve them.” He thinks the first step is t find smene yu trust t talk t. Students ften frget that their parents have mre experience, and their parents are always there t help them.
In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half. S if yu can talk t smene abut yur prblem, yu’re halfway t slving it!
39. What is the wrst thing when students meet prblems?
A. T tell their friends.B. T write them dwn.
C. T talk t their parents.D. T d nthing abut them.
40. Why is Laura’s stry mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. T tell hw parents help their kids.
B. T give reasns fr having wrries.
C. T prvide suggestins n talking with parents.
D. T advise us t share wrries with ther peple.
41. What des “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A. Parents.B. Prblems.C. Students.D. Wrries.
42. What’s the structure (结构) f the article?(P=paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
43. In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage?
A. Advice.B. Travel.C. Culture.D. Sprts.
【答案】39. D 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文以实际例子介绍了青少年如何处理烦恼和忧愁的方法——找到信任的人倾诉。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple believe the wrst thing is t d nthing.”可知，最糟糕的是什么也不做，故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I will always remember t share my prblems in the future!”可知，本段列举劳拉的故事是为了建议我们要与他人分享烦恼，故选D。
【41题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Students ften frget that their parents have mre experience, and their parents are always there t help them”可知，学生经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，他们的父母总是在那里帮助他们，这里的他们指的是“students”，故选C。
【42题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，学生们经常有很多烦恼；第二、三段分别举例说明如何解决烦恼；第四段是总结。所以全文是总——分——总关系，故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。本文以实际例子介绍了青少年如何处理烦恼和忧愁的方法——找到信任的人倾诉，和建议有关，故选A。
B
Shenzhen is trying very hard t make itself mre bird-friendly.
As part f this try, the city has intrduced many ways t stp birds frm crashing (撞击) nt the glass buildings. Fr example, Tencent, as an imprtant cmpany in Shenzhen, puts wave-pint stickers (波点贴纸) utside its Binhai Building t help birds ut.
Hwever, Tencent wrkers fund that there were still a number f bird crashes even with the stickers. In their experiment, five birds crashed and drpped, and anther six birds even died because f crashes in a shrt time. T slve this prblem, Tencent decided t develp mre ways t stp bird crashes.
Tencent has made a WeChat miniprgram t encurage mre cmpanies t jin in the bird prtectin. The miniprgram includes ways t stp bird crashes. It als prvides suggestins fr peple n hw t save the injured (受伤的) birds r t get help fr them in time.
Besides special stickers, Shenzhen has als used nighttime light rules t make a safer envirnment fr city birds. Because the birds’ sleep cycle begins arund 8 p. m., peple turn ff the park lights during the night. This helps create a better envirnment fr birds and ther wildlife.
44. What helps stp birds frm crashing nt buildings in Paragraph 2?
A. Special stickers.B. Bird clcks.
C. Daytime light rules.D. Special buildings.
45. Hw many birds were mentined in Tencent’s experiment?
A. 5.B. 6.C. 11.D. 30.
46. What des the cmpany Tencent d t prtect birds?
A. T make its building mre beautiful.B. T d experiments t test birds’ ability.
C. T turn n the nighttime lights fr birds.D. T develp mre ways t help the birds.
47. Why did the writer write Paragraph 4?
A. T give peple suggestins n hw t keep birds.
B. T tell peple mre infrmatin abut bird types.
C. T encurage mre cmpanies t jin in the prtectin.
D. T guide mre cmpanies t set up mre miniprgrams.
48. Which is the best title fr the article?
A. Shenzhen builds mre hmes fr birds in the city.
B. Shenzhen tries t create bird-friendly envirnment.
C. Shenzhen wrks hard t make itself mre beautiful.
D. Shenzhen succeeds in setting up mre new cmpanies.
【答案】44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳正努力营造对鸟类友好环境。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, Tencent, as an imprtant cmpany in Shenzhen, puts wave-pint stickers (波点贴纸) utside its Binhai Building t help birds ut.”可知腾讯在其滨海大厦外贴上了波浪点贴纸，以帮助防止鸟类撞建筑物。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In their experiment, five birds crashed and drpped, and anther six birds even died because f crashes in a shrt time”可知在他们的实验中，有五只鸟坠落，另外六只鸟甚至在短时间内因坠落而死亡，共11只鸟。故选C。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T slve this prblem, Tencent decided t develp mre ways t stp bird crashes.”可知为了解决这个问题，腾讯决定开发更多的方法来保护鸟。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tencent has made a WeChat miniprgram t encurage mre cmpanies t jin in the bird prtectin”可知腾讯制作了一个微信小程序，鼓励更多公司加入到鸟类保护中来。故选C。
【48题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了深圳正努力营造对鸟类友好的环境。故选B。
C
The 19th Asian Games came t an end successfully n Sunday in Hangzhu. They were reprted as safe and smart games at hme and abrad.
Because f the large size, the Games have brught unprecedented challenges fr the security (安全保障). There have been many examples f Internet attacks in sprts activities. Fr example, hackers (黑客) have ever tried t steal sprtsmen’s persnal infrmatin fr mney.
Hwever, zer mistake was made in security prtectin in the Hangzhu Games. T achieve this, the security wrkers made full use f intelligent technlgy (IT). This helped the activities g well and prvided a safe envirnment. It made the Games “Safe Asian Games”.
The Games have als been the first “Smart Asian Games”. Behind the wnderful shws f different activities, they used a large number f intelligent technlgies such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet f Things and 5G. With the supprt f the clud netwrk (云网络), peple culd see technlgy make the biggest difference. That means everything was faster—it nly tk five secnds t check the results, fr example.
Thugh the Asian Games were full f challenges, with the help f high-tech, Hangzhu has successfully made them safe and smart. They have prvided a chance fr China t shw the high level f netwrk security prtectin, as well as the latest technlgy.
49. Which wrds best describe the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu?
A. Old and small.B. Small and safe.C. Safe and smart.D. Smart and new.
50. What des the underlined wrd “unprecedented” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. The biggest.B. The ldest.C. The smallest.D. The fastest.
51. Why did hackers steal sprtsmen’s persnal infrmatin?
A. T take their tickets.B. T sell fr mney.C. T attack sprtsmen.D. T prtect the Games.
52. Why des the writer give an example in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw the Games g well.B. T shw a safe envirnment.
C T shw the fast clud netwrk.D. T shw hw t check the games.
53. What’s the main idea f the article?
A. The future f intelligent technlgies.
B. The challenges the Hangzhu Games face.
C. The large netwrk attacks in the Hangzhu Games.
D. The use f intelligent technlgies in the Hangzhu Games.
【答案】49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲解了在杭州亚运会期间，关于智能科技的运用获得了巨大的成功。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They were reprted as safe and smart games at hme and abrad.”可知，杭州亚运会以安全和智能著称。故选C。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“There have been many examples f Internet attacks in sprts activities.”可知，在运动项目中，有很多互联网攻击。使得亚运会面临空前巨大的挑战。故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr example, hackers have ever tried t steal sprtsmen’s persnal infrmatin fr mney.”可知，黑客窃取运动员信息是为了金钱。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“That means everything was faster”可知，为了证实云网络很快给出一个具体的例子。故选C。
【53题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The 19th Asian and abrad.”和最后一段“Thugh latest technlgy.”可知，杭州亚运会在科技智能方面的运用很成功。故选D。
第二节
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Nt lng ag, buying secnd-hand clthing was ften thught f fr pr peple. But tday, mre and mre peple prefer t buy used gds. ____54____ Here are sme reasns.
Buying secnd-hand helps prtect the earth.
Buying all new gds means that yu’re creating a need fr new things. It asks fr mre energy r mre natural resurces (自然资源) ____55____ When yu buy used things, yu are giving them a secnd life and saving them frm being thrwn away.
____56____
Used clthing, furniture r bks are simply s much cheaper. Fr the price f a new sweater, yu can usually get tw r three pieces f clthing in a secnd-hand stre. If yu buy secnd-hand, yu can save a lt f mney.
Secnd-hand gds are easy t get
In the flea (跳蚤) market r nline shps, there are nw s many places t g fr really cl used things! Just g thrugh the flea market n Sundays r walk directly int the stre. ____57____ In all these ways, it is s cnvenient fr yu t get secnd hand.
____58____ It has been a great way fr peple t prtect the earth and save mney at the same time. It is wrth trying.
A. Why is that?
B. Buying secnd-hand saves mney.
C. If yu dn’t want t g ut, shp nline (在网上).
D. Or yu can g int a stre and buy sme new gds.
E. Hwever, buying secnd-hand means fewer resurces and less pllutin.
F. In a wrd, buying secnd-hand is becming a cl thing t d r talk abut.
【答案】54. A 55. E 56. B 57. C 58. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了为什么现在越来越多人购买二手物品。
【54题详解】
根据“But tday, mre and mre peple prefer t buy used gds.”和“Here are sme reasns.”可知，前一句介绍了越来越多的人喜欢买二手货这一现象，下文介绍原因，所以空处是说为什么会出现这个现象，A选项“那是为什么？”符合语境，故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“It asks fr mre energy r mre natural resurces”可知，它要求更多的能源或更多的自然资源，所以空处与能源或资源有关，E选项“然而，购买二手物品意味着更少的资源和更少的污染。”符合语境，故选E。
【56题详解】
根据“If yu buy secnd-hand, yu can save a lt f mney.”可知，二手物品可以省钱，B选项“购买二手物品省钱。”符合语境，故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“In all these ways, it is s cnvenient fr yu t get secnd hand.”可知，用所有的这些方式，你都可以很方便地获得二手货，所以空处应与二手物品获取方式有关，C选项“如果你不想外出，就网上购物。”符合语境，故选C。
【58题详解】
根据“It has been a great way fr peple t prtect the earth and save mney at the same time. It is wrth trying.”可知，这对人们来说是一个保护地球同时省钱的好方法，值得一试，空处是对购买二手物品的评价兼总结，F选项“总之，买二手货正在成为一件很酷的事情。”符合语境，故选F。
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A-F 分别介绍了深圳2024年各类演出计划，请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和实际情况选择最适合他们的活动，并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。
____59____ Alice wants t watch light shws during the Spring Festival.
____60____ Ze is interested in reading and she wants t take part in reading activities.
____61____ Simn is a fan f Cristian Rnald and he hpes t watch his sccer game.
____62____ Tm enjys watching Disney films and has a special lve fr music in films.
____63____ Lily plans t take her child t watch a cartn film during the winter hliday.
【答案】59. B 60. C
61. E 62. D
63. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍五个人的兴趣爱好和七项深圳2024年各类演出计划，需根据爱好匹配合适的活动。
【59题详解】
根据“Alice wants t watch light shws during the Spring Festival.”可知，爱丽丝想看灯展，选项B“在粤港澳大湾区2024年的超级灯光秀，上个月在南山开放。在那里在2024年三月三号前你可以欣赏漂亮的灯光秀。”符合语境。故选B。
【60题详解】
根据“Ze is interested in reading and she wants t take part in reading activities.”可知佐伊喜欢阅读，选项C“第25届深圳阅读月将在2024年十二月深圳书城开始。人们可以参加不同的阅读活动。”符合语境。故选C。
【61题详解】
根据“Simn is a fan f Cristian Rnald and he hpes t watch his sccer game.”可知，罗纳尔多是西蒙的偶像，希望看足球赛。选项E“著名的足球明星在2024年的一月二十四号来深圳，他将在比赛中对抗深圳龙岗申花足球俱乐部。”符合语境。故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“Tm enjys watching Disney films and has a special lve fr music in films.”可知，汤姆喜欢看迪士尼电影并且对电影中的音乐有特殊的热爱；选项D“迪士尼奇幻世界音乐会将在2024年一月二十号的深圳滨海艺术中心举行。人们能欣赏到迪士尼电影大约20首歌曲。”符合语境。故选D。
【63题详解】
根据“Lily plans t take her child t watch a cartn film during the winter hliday.”可知，莉莉计划寒假期间带孩子去看卡通电影。选项A“电影《熊出没·逆转时空》将会在2024年二月上映。如果你喜欢卡通电影，来欣赏它吧。”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10 小题, 每小题1分, 小计 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
The Lantern Festival in China is als knwn as Yuanxia r Zhngyuan Festival It usually falls ____64____ the fifteenth day f the first lunar mnth. It is ____65____ custm (习俗) fr Chinese peple t enjy the beauty f lanterns during the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Mentining Chinese lanterns wuld nt be cmplete withut ____66____ (talk)abut a city in Sichuan prvince, Zigng. It is ____67____ (usual) thught f as the City f Lanterns.
Peple in Zigng ____68____ (enjy) lanterns n festivals since the Tang Dynasty (618 907). In the past, peple ____69____ (make) lanterns with special materials (材料). T add t ____70____ (it) beauty, Zigng artists als use many different things, such as silk, paper and bamb.
Lantern prductin is ne f the mst imprtant industries (产业) fr Zigng peple ____71____ mst large lanterns are prduced in Zigng. The city develps at a ____72____ (fast) speed with the lantern industry than befre. Nwadays, ____73____ (visitr) cme t Zigng t enjy lanterns and ther activities. The lanterns are nw a name card fr the city.
Fr Chinese, lanterns have nt nly lit up the night, but als lit up their hearts that lng fr hme.
【答案】64. n 65. a
66. talking
67. usually
68. have enjyed
69. made 70. its
71. because
72. faster 73. visitrs
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍自贡的灯笼。
【64题详解】
句意：它通常在第一个阴历月15号。根据横线后是具体的日子，所以是介词n。故填n。
【65题详解】
句意：对于中国人来说在灯笼节和中秋节期间欣赏灯笼的美是一个习俗。根据语境横线上泛指一个，由于横线后的词是辅音音素开头，所以是冠词a。故填a。
【66题详解】
句意：没有谈到四川省自贡这个城市，只是提到中国的灯笼是不完整的。根据withut是介词，后加动名词，所以将talk变为talking。故填talking。
【67题详解】
句意：它通常被认为是灯笼城市。分析句子可知横线上是副词，表示通常被认为，所以将usual变为usually。故填usually。
【68题详解】
句意：自从唐朝，自贡的人们在节日时欣赏灯笼。根据“since”自……以来，所以是现在完成时。由于主语是复数，所以是have enjyed。故填have enjyed。
【69题详解】
句意：在过去，人们用特殊的材料制造灯笼。根据“In the past”可知，时间是过去，所以时态为一般过去时态，所以将make变为made。故填made。
【70题详解】
句意：为了添加它的美，自贡艺术家也使用许多不同的东西，例如丝绸，纸和竹子。根据横线后是名词，所以横线上是形容词性物主代词，所以将it变为its。故填its。
【71题详解】
句意：对于自贡人来说灯笼产品时最重要的产业之一，因为大多数大的灯笼在自贡生产。横线后是解释为什么是最重要的产业，所以是because。故填because。
【72题详解】
句意：相比较以前，这个城市以更快的速度发展灯笼产业。根据than，所以是比较级faster。故填faster。
【73题详解】
句意：现在参观者来自贡欣赏灯笼和其他的活动。分析句子可知，横线上是主语，且谓语动词是原形，所以将visit变为visitrs。故填visitrs。
Ⅵ. 书面表达(15 分)
74. 学校英语社团下周活动主题为“My inventin”。假设你是社团成员李华，你计划向同学介绍你的发明。请你根据以下表格完成一篇短文。
【要求】
1. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和学校；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
【参考词汇】
cmmn 常见的，普通的
My inventin
My inventin is a smart umbrella.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My inventin
My inventin is a smart umbrella.
The smart umbrella lks like a cmmn umbrella. But there is a camera inside it. With it, we can use the umbrella t take phts. It can als play music fr us. Besides, the umbrella can dry itself really sn, s it wn’t make things wet n rainy days. We can just use ur vice t cntrl it. If we shut “pen”, the umbrella will start t wrk. What’s mre, the umbrella uses slar pwer instead f batteries.
My inventin is useful, cnvenient and green. It will help peple live a better life in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你的发明的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“假设你是社团成员李华，你计划向同学介绍你的发明”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“名词、具体介绍、对发明的评价等”几个方面重点介绍你的发明的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“它将帮助人们在未来过上更好的生活”的评价。
[亮点词汇]
①lk like看起来像；
②use…t d sth使用……去做某事；
③what’s mre而且；
④instead f而不是。
[高分句型]
①But there is a camera inside it. (“there be”句型)
②We can just use ur vice t cntrl it. (动词不定式作宾语补足语)
A. The film Bnie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) will be n in February, 2024. If yu like cartn (卡通) films, cme and enjy it!
B. The 2024 Super Light Shw in Greater Bay Area pened in Nanshan last mnth. There yu can enjy beautiful light shws befre March 3rd, 2024.
C. The 25th Shenzhen Reading Mnth will start at the Shenzhen Bk City in December, 2024. Peple can take part in different reading activities.
D. The Disney Wnderland Cncert will be held in Shenzhen Binhai Art Center n January 20th, 2024. Peple can enjy abut 20 sngs frm Disney films.
E. The famus ftball star Cristian Rnald will cme t Shenzhen n January 24th, 2024. He will play in the game against Shanghai Shenhua F. C. in Lnggang.
F. A special shw fr the great artist Vincent van Ggh will last until December 14th, 2024. The shw includes ver 30 pieces f reprduced artwrks frm Van Ggh.
我的发明
My inventin
名称
智能雨伞
具体介绍
1. 外形： 和普通雨伞一样； 有一个照相机
2. 特点： ①可以拍照及播放音乐：②……(请补充一个特点)：
3.运行方式： ①声音控制；②…… (请补充一点运行方式。)
对发明的评价
1. 实用；2. ……(请补充一点评价)