广东省广州市越秀区九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省广州市越秀区九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共19页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号等填涂在答题卡相应位置上。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液、涂改带。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
China’s traditinal tea-making skills and their scial practices successfully became UNESCO’s wrld intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产).
“Stve-biled tea”, a new way f drinking tea, is quickly becming the latest slw-living lifestyle ___1___ yung peple. Peple sit arund, rasting tea leaves and biling them ver a charcal stve ___2___ then enjy the tea with delicius ___3___ like fruits, nuts, and desserts. Smetimes, they add flwers r milk t make the tea taste even ___4___.
This activity is perfect fr autumn and winter. It helps peple warm up and ___5___ during the clder mnths. Peple like t sit indrs r utdrs with green plants, flwers, and traditinal Chinese decratins. Sme peple, wearing traditinal Hanfu clthing, als pst ___6___ lve f stve-biled tea. “Stve-biled tea” is inexpensive. A review f the Xiahngshu psts ___7___ that these services at tea usually cst abut 50 RMB per persn.
“Stve-biled tea” is als a latest “Gu Cha”. Yu may have heard f cffee art, but have yu ever heard f ___8___ similar art in a cup f tea? It ___9___ Dian Cha. The Dian Cha artists create beautiful pictures with frth (泡沫) and tea paste ____10____ act as paper and ink.
Similar t ____11____ ppular lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stve-biled tea” shws yung peple’s wish ____12____ away frm cities in rder t experience a peaceful mind. It’s ____13____ relaxing t drink ht tea, feel the breeze, and chat with best friends. On Xiahngshu, there are ver 40,000 psts n the tpic, which have received abut 12 millin views. On Weib, related tpics have als gt tens f ____14____ views. Fr example, the tpic “ ____15____ wnderful it is t have stve-biled tea in winter! ” has gt ver 18 millin views.
1. A. alngB. withC. amngD. between
2. A. andB. butC. rD. s
3. A. snackB. snackingC. snackedD. snacks
4. A. bestB. betterC. wellD. gd
5. A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes
6. A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their
7. A. shwB. shwsC. is shwedD. is shwing
8 A. aB. anC. theD. I
9. A. callsB. is calledC. calledD. is t call
10. A. whichB. whereC. whD. what
11. A. the therB. antherC. thersD. ther
12. A. runB. runningC. t runD. runs
13. A. realB. realnessC. reallyD. unreal
14. A. millin fB. millins fC. millinD. millins
15. A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. Hw a
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了围炉煮茶开始变得流行起来。
【1题详解】
句意：“围炉煮茶”，一种新的喝茶方式，正迅速成为年轻人中最新的慢生活方式。
alng沿着；with和；amng在三者及以上之间；between在两者之间。根据“a new way f drinking tea, is quickly becming the latest slw-living lifestyle…yung peple.”可知， 此处说的是年轻人中的生活方式，此处表示三者及以上，应该用amng。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：人们围坐在一起，在炭炉上烘烤茶叶并煮沸它们，然后品尝茶和美味的小吃，如水果、坚果和甜点。
and和；but但是；r或者；s所以。分析句子可知，前后句子是顺承关系，应该用and连接。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：人们围坐在一起，在炭炉上烘烤茶叶并煮沸它们，然后品尝茶和美味小吃，如水果、坚果和甜点。
snack小吃；snacking吃快餐，现在分词；snacked吃零食，过去分词；snacks小吃，复数。根据“like fruits, nuts, and desserts.”可知，此处说的是美味的小吃，应该用名词复数形式。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：有时，他们加入鲜花或牛奶使茶味道更好。
best最好的；better更好；well好，副词；gd好的，形容词。even修饰比较级。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：它帮助人们在寒冷的月份里温暖和放松。
relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的；relax使放松；relaxes放松，动词单数第三人称。help sb. d sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组，此处用动词原形。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：一些穿着传统汉服的人也贴出了他们对烧茶的喜爱。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“…lve f stve-biled tea.”可知，此处说的是他们对烧茶的喜爱，应该用形容词性物主代词their。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：对小红书帖子的评论显示，这些茶点服务通常每人花费约50元人民币。
shw显示，动词原形；shws显示，动词单数第三人称；is shwed被显示；is shwing正在显示。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是A review f the Xiahngshu psts，谓语动词用单数第三人称shws。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：你可能听说过咖啡艺术，但你听说过一杯茶中的类似艺术吗？
a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；I我。此处泛指一种类似的艺术，similar是辅音音素开头的词，此处用冠词a。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：它叫点茶。
calls叫作，动词单数第三人称；is called被叫作；called叫作，动词过去式；is t call将叫作。句子时态是现在时，主语It与谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：点茶艺术家用泡沫和茶膏作为纸和墨水来创作美丽的图画。
which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where在哪里，关系副词，先行词指地点，在从句中作地点状语；wh谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是frth (泡沫) and tea paste，指物，从句中缺主语，此处用which引导ding定语从句。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：类似于其他流行的生活方式，如骑自行车和露营，“围炉煮茶”表明年轻人希望逃离城市，以体验一个和平的心灵。
the ther两者中的另一个；anther三者及以上的另一个；thers其他的人或物；ther其他的，表泛指。根据“…ppular lifestyles such as cycling and camping”可知，此处泛指其他流行的生活方式，用ther。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：类似于其他流行的生活方式，如骑自行车和露营，“围炉煮茶”表明年轻人希望逃离城市，以体验一个和平的心灵。
run跑；running跑，动名词；t run跑，不定式；runs跑，动词单数第三人称。wish t d sth.意为“希望做某事”，固定词组。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：喝着热茶，感受着微风，和最好的朋友聊天，真的很放松。
real真实的；realness真实性；really真正的；unreal不真实的。此处用副词修饰形容词relaxing。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：在微博上，相关话题也获得了数千万的浏览量。
millin f形式错误；millins f几百万；millin百万；millins百万，名词复数。tens f millins f意为“数千万”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：比如题目“冬天有炉子煮的茶多好啊！”已经有超过1800万的浏览量。
What多么；Hw多么；What a多么；Hw a形式错误。分析句子可知，此处句子感叹句形式为：Hw+形容词+主语+谓语。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
One day, Archimedes saw a yung by tried very hard t lift a heavy rck. The by was using all his strength but still culdn’t ____16____ it. Archimedes saw this as a perfect chance t shw the pwer f the lever (杠杆). Archimedes fund a lng, ____17____ wden bard and placed it under the rck. Then, he ____18____ at ne end f the lever and said, “If yu give me a firm supprt, I can mve the wrld!”
As the lever was used as his tl, in the ____19____ way, Archimedes easily lifted the rck. The by watched in amazement as the heavy rck rse frm the ____20____. Archimedes explained that the lever allwed us t use a ____21____ frce (力) ver a greater distance, bringing a larger frce at the ther end f the lever. This allws us t mve heavy bjects with less effrt.
Learning frm this simple but ____22____ example, the by finally realized the imprtance f Archimedes’ wrds. He understd that with the right tls and skills, even the mst difficult tasks culd be easily dne. Archimedes’ amazing idea was ____23____ knwn all ver the cuntry, and peple started using levers t make their wrk easier.
Archimedes’ breakthrugh cmpletely changed hw peple culd handle heavy bjects and had a (an) ____24____ effect n engineering and building. Frm that day n, Archimedes became famus fr his ____25____ f the lever. His saying, “If yu give me a firm supprt, I can mve the wrld!” cntinues t inspire many thusands f scientists, engineers, and students t this day.
16. A. mveB. pullC. tuchD. cntrl
17. A. hugeB. specialC. tinyD. strng
18. A. lkedB. stdC. liedD. kicked
19. A. rightB. gdC. clearD. fantastic
20. A. bardB. leverC. grundD. end
21. A. biggerB. mreC. shrterD. smaller
22. A. difficultB. pwerfulC. carefulD. balanced
23. A. easilyB. exactlyC. quicklyD. quietly
24. A. lng-lastingB. easy-gingC. hard-wrkingD. slw-grwing
25. A. feelingB. planningC. viewingD. understanding
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一位科学家和思想家阿基米德和他所做的一个实验。
【16题详解】
句意：这个男孩用尽了所有的力气，但还是不能移动它。
mve移动；pull拉；tuch接触；cntrl控制。根据“One day, Archimedes saw a yung by tried very hard t lift a heavy rck. The by was using all his strength but still culdn’t…it.”可知，此处表示转折，说的是不能移动它。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：阿基米德找到一块又长又结实的木板，放在岩石下。
huge巨大的；special特殊的；tiny微小的；strng强壮的，结实的。根据“Archimedes fund a lng, …wden bard and placed it under the rck.”可知，此处说的是一块很结实的木板。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：然后，他站在杠杆的一端说：“如果你给我一个坚定的支持，我可以移动世界！”
lked看起来；std站；lied躺；kicked踢。根据“Then, he…at ne end f the lever and said”可知，此处说的是他站在更一端。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：由于杠杆被正确地用作工具，阿基米德轻而易举地举起了石头。
right正确的；gd好的；clear清晰的；fantastic极好的。根据“As the lever was used as his tl”可知，此处说的是用一种正确的方式。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：男孩惊奇地看着沉重的岩石从地面升起。
bard板；lever杠杆；grund地面；end结束。根据“The by watched in amazement as the heavy rck rse frm the…”可知，岩石被举起，应该是从地面升起来了。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：阿基米德解释说，杠杆允许我们用较小的力走更远的距离，在杠杆的另一端产生较大的力。
bigger更大的；mre更多的；shrter更短的；smaller更小的。根据“the lever allwed us t use a…frce (力) ver a greater distance, bringing a larger frce at the ther end f the lever.”可知，此处阿基米德在解释这一原理，应该说的是用更小的力气。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：从这个简单却有力的例子中，男孩终于意识到阿基米德的话的重要性。
difficult困难的；pwerful有力的；careful仔细的；balanced平衡的。根据“Learning frm this simple but…example, the by finally realized the imprtance f Archimedes’ wrds.”以及上文可知，这是一个简单却很有力的例子。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：阿基米德的惊人想法很快就传遍了全国，人们开始使用杠杆来使他们的工作更容易。
easily容易地；exactly确切地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地。根据“Archimedes’ amazing idea was…knwn all ver the cuntry, and peple started using levers t make their wrk easier.”可知，此处说的是阿基米德的惊人想法很快就传遍了全国。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：阿基米德的突破彻底改变了人们搬运重物的方式，并对工程和建筑产生了持久的影响。
lng-lasting持久的；easy-ging随和的；hard-wrking努力的；slw-grwing生长缓慢的。根据“Archimedes’ breakthrugh cmpletely changed hw peple culd handle heavy bjects and had a (an)…effect n engineering and building.”可知，此处说的是阿基米德的这一突破对建筑的持久影响。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：从那天起，阿基米德因对杠杆的理解而出名。
feeling感觉；planning计划；viewing看法；understanding理解。根据“Frm that day n, Archimedes became famus fr his…f the lever.”可知，此处说的是对杠杆的理解。故选D。
三、阅读（共两节20小题；满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
I still clearly remember the night when my dad called us int the living rm. After almst eleven mnths withut wrk, my dad finally annunced, “I accepted a new jb.” I quickly asked, “Where?” Befre my father culd finish saying “Austin, Texas,” I had started crying. I wuld have t cmpletely start ver, which wasn’t easy fr a student in the secnd year f high schl. My crying cntinued well int the night.
My sister and I were allwed t finish the schl year, leaving me with six mnths t say gdbye t peple wh cared abut me. I felt srry and helpless. But then, as I cunted dwn the days t leave, I fund myself als lking frward t starting fresh.
I decided t take cntrl f my life and add sme certainty t my unclear future. I researched high schls and neighbrhds. In return, my parents allwed me t have a vice abut where ur new hme shuld be. I e-mailed the tennis cach at my new schl t ask abut jining the team. The cach tld me that they were lking frward t having me. Sn I was talking t a girl named Dris f the same team nline. She nly knew me frm my ut-f-date nline infrmatin, s I used this chance t be the cnfident persn I wanted t be.
Mre than six mnths after mving, I have never felt mre “me”. I jined in many activities t find ut what I truly liked. At my ld schl, I was skilled in math but I wuld have never thught f jining a math club. It was a new schl, a new me, and I decided t challenge myself and jin a mathematics hnr sciety. Surprisingly, I actually enjyed being a “mathlete”. Even mre surprising was that nbdy made fin f my decisin I realized that my fears f peple’s judgments (评价) were gne.
Mving gave me the freedm t see that I decide what shapes me. The curage and cnfidence were always there, hidden in my fears. They came t light when the time was right. The fear f the end became excitement fr a new start. Every new beginning is scary but als full f hpes.
26. What was the main reasn behind the writer’s sadness in the beginning?
A. She hated t leave her friends.B. She didn’t like her new schl.
C. She was uncertain abut her new life.D. She had t study in junir tw all ver again.
27. What can we learn abut the writer at her ld schl?
A. She did prly in math.B. She was ppular in class.
C. She tk part in many activities.D. She had dubts abut her abilities.
28 What did the writer mean by saying “I have never felt mre ‘me’.”?
A. She has achieved persnal grwth.B. She has changed herself cmpletely.
C. She has discvered her talent in math.D. She has gt mre tear in the new place.
29. Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A. A New City Full f HpesB. Endings Can Be Beginnings
C. The Night My Life ChangedD. The Way f Discvering Cnfidence
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在高二的时候，因为父亲工作的原因，不得不搬家，作者在新的环境里，找到了真正的自我。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I wuld have t cmpletely start ver, which wasn’t easy fr a student in the secnd year f high schl.”以及“I decided t take cntrl f my life and add sme certainty t my unclear future. I researched high schls and neighbrhds.”可知，作者一开始难过的原因是对新生活的不确定。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I wuld have t cmpletely start ver, which wasn’t easy fr a student in the secnd year f high schl.”以及“The curage and cnfidence were always there, hidden in my fears.”可知，作者对搬家感到害怕和无助，但是随着时间的推移找到了自信，故推断作者在旧学校的时候怀疑自己的能力。故选D。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I jined in many activities t find ut what I truly liked…Even mre surprising was that nbdy made fin f my decisin I realized that my fears f peple’s judgments (评价) were gne.”可知，作者在新的环境里更加自信，因此划线句子“我从没有感受到更多的‘我’”，说明了作者实现了自我成长。故选A。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Every new beginning is scary but als full f hpes.”以及全文内容可知，作者因为搬家开始了新的生活，从一开始排斥和恐惧到后来的接受和期待，作者意识到每次结束可能是最新的开始，因此文章的最佳标题是“结束可能就是开始”。故选B。
（B）
Many f us have felt this befre. One mment, we’re lying in bed, ready t sleep. The next, we’re wide awake, thinking r wrrying abut the future. What will we be ding in ten years? Can we becme wh we want t be? Shuld we try t shape the future, r just accept what happens? Stries f tw famus writers may have the answers.
The American writer. Ernest Hemingway, made up his mind t write frm early byhd. After high schl, he wrked at a lcal newspaper. He later became a freign reprter and used his experiences in Eurpe and Cuba in his writing. In his wrds, “I decided that I wuld write ne stry abut each thing that I knew abut. “Having set himself this gal, he wrte nvels and shrt stries accrding t his persnal experiences such as bullfighting and deep-sea fishing. His nvel The Old Man and The Sea wn the Pulitzer Prize. Later, he went n t win the Nbel Prize.
Unlike Hemingway, the yung Arthur Cnan Dyle, started as a dctr. He always dreamed f becming. a writer f histrical nvels. Hwever, the success f these nvels was nthing cmpared stries, Sherlck Hlmes. Interestingly, Dyle patients. After Sherlck Hlmes made him widely knwn, Dyle gave up medicine and wrte full-time. But he still hped t becme knwn fr his histrical nvels. As a result, Dyle killed ff the famus detective in a nvel s that he culd have time fr his “serius” writings. The readers, hwever, culdn’t get enugh f Sherlck Hlmes. They were s angry that Dyle had t bring, Hlmes back frm the dead. Dyle ‘s many histrical nvels, plays and pems are largely stries are large frgtten, but Sherlck Hlmes remains ppular.
Bth f these men succeeded in the end, but their rads t success were very different. Sme peple are luckier than thers and plans d nt always becme reality, as can be shwn by cmparing the lives f these tw famus writers. S, whatever twists and turns yu might meet with, take a leaf ut f the bks f these tw writers and be ready fr the unexpected.
30. What made Hemingway a successful writer?
A. Meeting readers’ interest.B. Receiving the Nbel Prize.
C. Writing frm an early age.D. Cnnecting his wrks with life.
31. Why did Dyle kill ff Sherlck Hlmes in a nvel?
A. He was tired f writing detective stries.B. He failed t cme up with any new ideas.
C. He hped t be successful in ther writings.D. He cnsidered his medical career mre imprtant.
32. What des the underlined phrase “twists and turns” mst prbably mean?
A. easy and straight radsB. planned and expected events
C. difficult and unexpected changesD. small and unimprtant challenges
33. What can we learn frm the tw writers?
A. Develp ur careers as we expect.B. Get prepared fr the unknwn future.
C. Change ur plans accrding t ur gals.D. The harder we wrk, the luckier we will be.
【答案】30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了海明威和道尔的成功之路，告诉我们无论遇到什么波折，都要为未知做好准备。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The American writer. Ernest Hemingway, made up his mind t write frm early byhd. After high schl, he wrked at a lcal newspaper. He later became a freign reprter and used his experiences in Eurpe and Cuba in his writing.”可知，海明威从小就写作，并将他的生活和写作联系在一起，这使他成为了一名成功的作家。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But he still hped t becme knwn fr his histrical nvels. As a result, Dyle killed ff the famus detective in a nvel s that he culd have time fr his ‘serius’ writings.”可知，因此他希望在其他作品中获得成功。故选C。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Sme peple are luckier than thers and plans d nt always becme reality, as can be shwn by cmparing the lives f these tw famus writers. S, whatever twists and turns yu might meet with, take a leaf ut f the bks f these tw writers and be ready fr the unexpected.”可知，计划不总是能成为现实，因此无论遇到什么样的曲折，都要做好准备，因此划线单词的意思是“困难和意外的变化”。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S, whatever twists and turns yu might meet with, take a leaf ut f the bks f these tw writers and be ready fr the unexpected.”可知，我们都要从这两位作家身上学到的是为未知的未来做好准备。故选B。
（C）
Heading utside after dark and recrding hw many stars yu can see. Watching fr hw many little birds are brn in yur yard. Spending a day cunting all the butterflies in a lcal park. What d these activities have in cmmn? They are all examples f citizen science prjects. Read n t learn mre abut what citizen science is and what yu can d.
Citizen scientists are rdinary peple wh vlunteer t cllect data (数据) r watch clsely fr pssible prblems. Then they reprt their findings back t research grups. This allws scientists t get lts f data frm arund the cuntry and the wrld s that they can better understand animals, nature and mre. Tday mst f these prjects prvide training n hw t help and encurage vlunteers t uplad their findings n their websites r apps. Belw we have included sme f the great ideas yu can cnsider.
Yu can try the Bird Cunt prject. Grups f citizen scientists cme tgether and cunt all the birds they see t help scientists learn mre abut bird travel patterns. Yu can als chse the Water Mnitr prject which will teach yu hw t test water fr pH, temperature and turbidity (浊度). Yur findings will help scientists better understand the state f the wrld’s water. Besides, yu can jin the Frg Watch t keep a clse eye n wetland frg ppulatins. With the infrmatin yu prvide, scientists will learn abut the frg ppulatins and find endangered frg types early. Finally, the Online Galaxy prject lets yu lk at star phts taken by the space telescpe (望远镜) and grup them by shape. In this way, scientists can learn mre abut hw the stars have changed ver time.
Once yu have fund a research prject, ask yur parents t help yu lk thrugh the website r app t see hw t get started. In sme cases, yu might need t watch nline vides t learn mre abut what the researchers want yu t d. They might als send yu a packet f infrmatin t help yu. Clsely fllw the instructins and enjy the wnderful wrld f science.
34. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic in the first paragraph?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving examples.
C. By explaining reasns.D. By cmparing differences.
35. What are the requirements t be a citizen scientist?
①prviding data fr scientific research
②discussing pssible prblems with scientists
③being prepared t take part because f interest
④travelling arund the wrld t cllect infrmatin
A. ①④B. ②④C. ①③D. ②③
36. What d we knw abut the fur prjects mentined in the text?
A. Bird Cunt members lk fr endangered bird types.
B. Online Galaxy members take phts f the night sky.
C. Water Mnitr members study water quantity tgether.
D. Frg Watch members watch frg number changes clsely.
37. Where can we mst prbably read the passage?
A. A science magazine fr kids.B. A science pst by researchers.
C. A science handbk fr parents.D. A science reprt by vluntary grups.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“公民科学”的概念及几个项目，目的是让普通人参与收集数据，帮助科学家更好地了解自然、动物等方面。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Heading utside after dark and recrding hw many stars yu can see. Watching fr hw many little birds are brn in yur yard. Spending a day cunting all the butterflies in a lcal park. What d these activities have in cmmn?”可知，作者通过列举几个具体例子来引入话题。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Citizen scientists are rdinary peple wh vlunteer t cllect data r watch clsely fr pssible prblems. Then they reprt their findings back t research grups.”和第三段中提到的公民科学家参与感兴趣的项目，因此①③是公民科学家所必须的。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides, yu can jin the Frg Watch t keep a clse eye n wetland frg ppulatins.”可知，青蛙观察者密切观察青蛙的变化，选项D表述正确。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“公民科学”的概念及几个项目，目的是让普通人参与收集数据，帮助科学家更好地了解自然、动物等方面。结合本文的写作风格，可以推测这篇文章最有可能出现在面向孩子的科学杂志中。故选A。
（D）
38. Wh might be mst interested in this passage?
A. Yung sprts lvers.B. Teenagers in need f help.
C. Vluntary wrk planners.D. Kids lking fr creative ideas.
39. If Amy is interested in Tip 3, what advice will yu give her?
A. Yu must attend a class.B. Things created wuld be useful.
C. Being creative can imprve yur memry.D. Yu can try creating things with yur friends.
40. What d the three tips share in cmmn?
A. They leave beautiful memries.B. They encurage indr activities.
C. They suggest finding smething t d.D. They imprve the ability t be a leader.
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍如何摆脱麻烦：加入一个体育项目；参加志愿活动；创造一些东西。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Smetimes it may seem like yu’re always getting int truble with teachers r parents and that n matter what yu d, yu just can’t seem t get things right.”可知，一般是学生与老师或者家长有冲突，这篇文章对需要帮助的少年有用。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Write a play and act it ut with friends”可知，写一个剧本，和朋友一起表演，所以可以建议Amy和朋友一起创造东西。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。三个项目都是发现事情去做，比如参加体育项目、参加志愿活动、创造一些东西。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tips n Writing a Film Review
As lng as there have been films, there have been film reviews. But writing a review isn’t a walk in the park. ___41___
Fr first-time reviewers, it’s impssible t catch every detail in ne viewing. Enjy the film first. Then, watch it again and take ntes. This is an easy way t imprve yur review. ___42___
As with any ther frm f writing, befre yu begin writing yur review, yu need t think abut wh will be reading yur article and what are their interests. ___43___ Yu shuld als adjust ( 调整 ) yur writing style accrdingly.
___44___ Be sure t supprt yur thughts with details such as a terrible perfrmance r difficult material that leaves yu thinking But remember that the pint f writing a film review is t help its readers decide if they want t see the film.
The final piece f advice is t learn frm excellent reviewers. Read reviews fr sme f yur favrite films. Think abut what style f review yu like and dn’t like, and why. Cnsider why ne reviewer has a hundred thusand fllwers and anther has nly tw. ___45___
A. It will help yu remember yur thughts and feelings abut certain scenes.
B. Gd reviewers shuld share their real thughts if a film is nt gd enugh.
C. Here are sme useful tips fr anyne wh wants t learn hw t review a film.
D. Knwing yur audience will help yu decide the length and depth f yur review.
E. The mre yu study and think, the greater prgress yu will make in yur reviews.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写影评的一些有用的建议。
【41题详解】
根据“As lng as there have been films, there have been film reviews. But writing a review isn’t a walk in the park.”可知，此处说的是如何写影评，C选项“这里有一些有用的提示给任何想学习如何评论一部电影的人。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Then, watch it again and take ntes. This is an easy way t imprve yur review.”可知，此处说的是记笔记的帮助，A选项“它会帮助你记住你对某些场景的想法和感受。”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Yu shuld als adjust (调整) yur writing style accrdingly.”可知，此处说的是要了解听众，D选项“了解你的读者将有助于你决定评论的长度和深度。”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“Be sure t supprt yur thughts with details such as a terrible perfrmance r difficult material that leaves yu thinking. But remember that the pint f writing a film review is t help its readers decide if they want t see the film.”可知，此处说的是分享真实的想法，B选项“如果一部电影不够好，好的评论家应该分享他们的真实想法。”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Read reviews fr sme f yur favrite films. Think abut what style f review yu like and dn’t like, and why.”可知，此处说的是去学习，E选项“你学习和思考得越多，你在复习中取得的进步就越大。”符合语境。故选E。
四、写作（共三节11小题，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词 (每空限填一词)。
On Octber 20th, the Wrld Aquatics Swimming Wrld Cup 2024 came t an end at Shanghai Pudng Develpment Bank Oriental Sprts Center. During the three-day cmpetitin, team China wn a ttal f 24 medals, including six gld, eleven silver, and seven brnze.
Tang Qianting, a talented swimmer frm Shanghai, wn tw gld medals. The 20-year-ld swimmer was sn a___46___ f the ther swimmers in the wmen’s 50m breaststrke. Finally, she b___47___ all her cmpetitrs (对手) and set a new Asian recrd with an impressive time f 28.76 s___48___. When talking abut her achievement at the Wrld Cup, Tang said, “W___49___ a gld medal at the 2024 Wrld Aquatics Champinships in Dha in February gave me great cnfidence. I am h___50___ with my perfrmance and I will keep wrking hard.”
【答案】46. (a)head
47. (b)eat 48. (s)ecnds
49. (W)inning
50. (h)appy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国游泳运动员唐钱婷在2024年世界水上游泳世界杯中获得了两枚金牌。
【46题详解】
句意：这位20岁的游泳运动员在女子50米蛙泳中很快领先于其他选手。ahead f意为“领先”，固定词组。故填(a)head。
【47题详解】
句意：最后，她击败了所有的对手，并以令人印象深刻的28.76秒的成绩创造了新的亚洲纪录。根据“she…all her cmpetitrs”以及首字母提示可知，beat意为“打败”，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式beat。故填(b)eat。
【48题详解】
句意：最后，她击败了所有的对手，并以令人印象深刻的28.76秒的成绩创造了新的亚洲纪录。根据“…set a new Asian recrd with an impressive time f 28.76…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是“28.76秒”，secnd意为“秒”，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填(s)ecnds。
【49题详解】
句意：当谈到她在世界杯上的成就时，唐说：“今年2月在多哈举行的2024年世界游泳锦标赛上获得金牌给了我很大的信心。我对自己的表现很满意，我会继续努力。”根据“…a gld medal at the 2024 Wrld Aquatics Champinships in Dha in February gave me great cnfidence.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是“赢得金牌”，win意为“赢得”，此处用动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填(W)inning。
【50题详解】
句意：当谈到她在世界杯上的成就时，唐说：“今年2月在多哈举行的2024年世界游泳锦标赛上获得金牌给了我很大的信心。我对自己的表现很满意，我会继续努力。”根据“I am…with my perfrmance and I will keep wrking hard.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是对自己的表现很满意，be happy with意为“对……很满意”，形容词短语。故填(h)appy。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）
51. 汤姆想减肥，因此他决定不再吃油炸食品。
Tm wanted t ________ ________, s he decided t stp eating ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. lse ②. weight ③. fried ④. fd
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“减肥”以及“油炸食品”，lse weight意为“减肥”，动词短语，与空前t构成不定式；fried fd意为“油炸食品”，固定词组。故填lse；weight；fried；fd。
52. 妈妈告诉汤姆，做运动也是必要的。
Tm’s mther tld him that ________ ________ ________ ________ him t d sme sprts t.
【答案】 ①. it ②. was ③. necessary ④. fr
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，It is necessary fr sb. t d sth.意为“做某事对某人来说的是必要的”，固定句式，句子时态是一般过去时，此处be动词用过去式was。故填it；was；necessary；fr。
53. 汤姆不知道他能否坚持下来，但他还是决定尝试一下。
Tm didn’t knw ________ ________ ________ keep n exercising, but he decided t give it a try.
【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. he ③. culd
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“他能否”，是否“whether/if”，他“he”，能“can”，根据“Tm didn’t knw...”可知，此处为宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也应使用过去的某种时态，故此处can应用其过去式culd。故填whether/if；he；culd。
54. 他不想让妈妈失望。即使再辛苦，他也坚持每天跑步。
He didn’t want t ________ his mther ________. ________ it was hard, he kept n running every day.
【答案】 ①. let ②. dwn ③. Thugh##Althugh
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译是“让某人失望”和“即使”，let sb. dwn意为“让某人失望”，动词短语，与空前t构成不定式；thugh/althugh意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填let；dwn；Thugh/Althugh。
55. 汤姆意识到要想身体健康，就必须多锻炼并保持均衡饮食。
Tm realized that he needed t d mre exercise and ________ ________ ________ ________ in rder t stay healthy.
【答案】 ①. keep ②. a ③. balanced ④. diet
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“保持均衡饮食”。keep“保持”；balanced“均衡的”；diet“饮食”，可数名词，前面需要加不定冠词a。空前有并列连词and，空处应填动词原形keep，和“d mre exercise”并列。故填keep；a；balanced；diet。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
56. 你校将在英语周举办英语征文比赛，主题是“Family life”。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示，选择不少于四个方面，写一篇短文，介绍你的家庭生活。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My family life
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My family life
I feel that my family is very happy. I lve my family because it gives me a lt f warmth.
There are five peple in my family: my parents, my grandparents and me. My mm lves t sing, especially every weekend when she fills ur hme with beautiful tunes. My dad enjys telling stries and helping us slve prblems using his wisdm and experience. My favrite family activity is climbing. It’s healthy fr us, and we als have fun ding sprts n the muntain.
Smetimes I feel sad r cnfused. But when I cmmunicate with my family, they always give me gd advice. Their supprt makes me feel strng, even when I’m facing difficulties.
I am very prud f my family, and I hpe we will cntinue t be happy and warm tgether.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍在家中的感受；
第二步，详细介绍自己的家庭成员、最喜欢的家庭活动等；
第三步，介绍自己遇到问题时的解决方法及对家人未来的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事
②have fun玩得开心
③cmmunicate with sb.与某人交流
④be prud f为……感到自豪
[高分句型]
①But when I cmmunicate with my family, they always give me gd advice.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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Hw t Stay ut f Truble
Smetimes it may seem like yu’re always getting int truble with teachers r parents and that n matter what yu d, yu just can’t seem t get things right. The best thing t d is t stp truble befre it starts. Try sme f the events belw.
Tip 1
Jin a sprts team
Things t d
Weekly exercise
Team sprts like playing sccer
Try leading a team
Advantages
Meet peple full f energy
Build cnnectins with thers
Reduce stress after exercising
Tip 2
G vlunteering
Things t d
Help peple learn t read
Clean up a lcal park
Wrk in a vluntary kitchen
Advantages
Help thse truly in need
Make friends with thers
Help yu fcus n what’s imprtant
Tip 3
Create smething
Things t d
Attend a class and make a clay pt
Write a play and act it ut with friends
Draw sme new pictures fr a stry yu like
Advantages
Learn smething useful
Keep yur mind wrking
Create a beautiful memry