广东省广州市白云区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省广州市白云区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共13页。试卷主要包含了选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
同学你好，答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1.全卷共6页，共六个大题，满分100分，答题时间90分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一大题 听力测试(共四节，20小题；每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。(读一遍)
1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______
第二节 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
6. A. Yes, they d. B. Yes, they will. C. Yes, they did.
7. A. Sure, I’d lve t! B. Yu’re welcme! C. Yes, please!
8. A. Only three dllars. B. Only twice a week. C. Only three bananas.
9. A. Twice a week. B. Fr tw hurs. C. In five days.
10. A. It’s tw kilmeters. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s clse t hme.
第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案。(读两遍)
11. A. Stayed at hme. B. Went t Guizhu. C. Read and relaxed.
12. A. Chicken salad. B. Vegetable salad. C. Fruit salad.
13. A. One cup. B. Tw cups. C. Three cups.
14. A. Make a weekly plan.
B. Ck r travel tgether.
C. Talk with parents.
15. A. Study math harder.
B. Study English harder.
C. Study Chinese harder.
第四节 听短文，根据所听内容，完成所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
Dear Susan,
I was glad t hear frm yu yesterday. Thank yu fr 16 me t yur birthday party. But I have t say srry because I’m nt 17 n Thursday. My schl will have a basketball game n 18 . It is a big event t 19 . A lt f peple will cme t watch it, s I have t prepare fr it well. Oh, yu can tell me if yu 20 my help. Happy birthday! Best wishes t yu.
Jack
第二大题 完形填空(共两节，10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
What will the future be like? I think I’ll be a teacher ____1____ the future. I like playing with children. I’ll meet lts f interesting students. I’ll ____2____ be able t make friends with freign teachers. I’ll live in Beijing ____3____ there will be mre jbs in that city. I’ll keep a ____4____ dg at hme and I’ll live in a big apartment. I’ll have a rbt. It will help ____5____ with husewrk and drive a car fr me. As a Chinese, I hpe I can travel arund ur cuntry t enrich my life.
【答案】1. D 2. B
3. A 4. E
5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者描述了自己对未来职业的期待、居住地选择、宠物以及家庭生活的设想。
【1题详解】
句意：我想我将来会成为一名老师。空格后的“the future”为名词，表示时间，前面需要用介词来连接。选项中只有in能与“the future”搭配，表示“在将来”。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：我也能够与外国教师交朋友。此处需要一个副词来表达“也”。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：我将住在北京，因为那座城市将有更多的工作机会。空格前后为两个句子，需要填入一个连词来连接。根据句意，空格处表达“因为”，because用来引导原因状语从句。故选A。
4题详解】
句意：我将在家里养一只宠物狗。空格前的“a”为不定冠词，后面需要跟名词单数。选项中只有pet为名词单数，且符合语境。故选E。
【5题详解】
句意：它将帮助我做家务，并且为我开车。空格前的“help”为动词，后面需要跟代词宾格作为宾语。me为代词宾格，符合语境。故选C。
第二节 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mickey Muse is a famus cartn character in America. He first appeared in the cartn Steambat Willie. When this cartn ____6____ in New Yrk in 1928, it was the first cartn with sund and music.
Why is Mickey s ppular? One f the main ____7____ is that Mickey was like a cmmn man, but he always tried t face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was ____8____ and had many prblems. Hwever, he culd always find ut ____9____ t slve prblems. Peple went t the cinema t see the “little man” ____10____. Mst f them wanted t be like Mickey. In 1978, Mickey became the first cartn character t have a star n the Hllywd Walk f Fame.
6. A. came utB. made upC. fell dwn
7. A. plansB. reasnsC. questins
8. A. unluckyB. bredC. meaningless
9. A. bksB. examplesC. ways
10. A. shareB. winC. paint
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了米老鼠的受欢迎的程度，并分析了其原因。
【6题详解】
句意：当这部动画片于1928年在纽约上映时，它是第一部带有声音和音乐的卡通。
came ut出来，上映；made up组成，构成，编造；fell dwn跌倒。根据“it was the first cartn with sund and music.”可知，它是第一部带有声音和音乐的卡通。所以这是第一部上映的动画片。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险。
plans计划；reasns原因；questins问题。根据“Mickey was like a cmmn man, but he always tried t face any danger.”可知，米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险。这是在讲述人们喜欢米奇的原因。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：在他的早期电影里米老鼠是不幸的，总是面对很多问题。
unlucky不幸的；bred无聊的；meaningless无意义的。根据“had many prblems”可知，米奇要面对很多问题，所以他是不幸的。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：然而，他总能找到解决问题的方法。
bks书；examples例子；ways方式，方法，路。根据“find ut…t slve prblems”可知，此处是指米奇找到解决问题的“方法”。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：人们去电影院看“小人物”获胜。
share分享；win赢；paint油漆，绘画颜料，用颜料画。根据“Mickey was like a cmmn man, but he always tried t face any danger.”可知，米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险。根据上句“Hwever, he culd always find ut…t slve prblems.”可知，米奇总能找到解决问题的方法。所以人们去电影院看“小人物”获胜。故选B。
第三大题 阅读理解(共两节，17个小题；每小题2分，共34分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
11 Chinese students make the China Travel Guide t ______.
A. teach Chinese histryB. feel different culturesC. plan a wnderful trip
12. Accrding t the text, which city is the mst ppular?
A. Beijing.B. Xi’ an.C. Chengdu.
13. If yu want t visit Guilin and Lasa, which plan will yu chse?
A. Plan A.B. Plan B.C. Plan C.
14. Which f the fllwing can be put in “______”?
A. Welcme t Beijing!B. Travel Guide Is Here!C. Guilin Is Great!
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是中国学生制作了中国旅行指南，帮助游客计划一次精彩的旅行。
11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, Chinese students make the China Travel Guide t help yu plan a wnderful trip.”可知，中国学生制作了中国旅行指南，帮助游客计划一次精彩的旅行。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst ppular city: Beijing”可知，最受欢迎的城市是北京，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据计划图片，包含了拉萨和桂林的是计划C。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。本文是中国学生制作的中国旅行指南，因此“旅游指南来了”符合，故选B。
(B)
During the Spring and Autumn Perid (春秋时期), there was a great musician, Bya. He was gd at playing the guqin. Althugh everyne liked him, n ne culd truly understand his music. It made Bya feel sad and lnely.
One day, Bya traveled by bat. He was excited t see green muntains and clear water. He tk up the guqin and began t play. A man shuted, “Wnderful! I see muntains befre my eyes.” Bya then played anther ne. The persn said, “I see the flwing (流动的) river.” Bya was amazed because this persn culd understand his music and his heart s well. The man’s name was Zhng Ziqi. Bya and Ziqi became gd friends. They planned t meet again at the same place next year.
A year later, Bya arrived as prmised. Hwever, Ziqi was dead. Bya cried sadly. He brke the guqin and never played it again.
The stry f High Muntains and Flwing Waters shws Chinese peple’s ideas n what a true friend is. A true friend listens t yu and understands yu.
15. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t (指代) in Paragraph 1?
A. Bya played the guqin very well.
B. Peple really lved Bya’s music.
C. Peple didn’t understand Bya’s music.
16. What des the underlined wrd “amazed” mean in English?
A. Surprised.B. Wrried.C. Angry.
17. Why did Bya never play the guqin again?
A. Because his friend was dead.B. Because he brke his hand.C. Because he made a prmise.
18. Accrding t the passage, what is a true friend?
A. A true friend likes yur lks.
B. A true friend fllws yur rules.
C. A true friend understands yur heart.
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了春秋时期音乐家伯牙与钟子期的故事，通过这个故事阐述了中国人对真正友谊的理解。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Althugh everyne liked him, n ne culd truly understand his music. It made Bya feel sad and lnely.”可知，“It”指代的是人们不理解伯牙的音乐这件事，所以才让他感到悲伤和孤独，故选C。
【16题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Bya was amazed because this persn culd understand his music and his heart s well.”，钟子期能很好地理解伯牙的音乐和内心，这让伯牙的感受应该是惊讶的。“Surprised”意为“惊讶的”，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A year later, Bya arrived as prmised. Hwever, Ziqi was dead. Bya cried sadly. He brke the guqin and never played it again.”可知，伯牙不再弹奏古琴是因为他的朋友钟子期去世了，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The stry f High Muntains and Flwing Waters shws Chinese peple’s ideas n what a true friend is. A true friend listens t yu and understands yu.”可知，真正的朋友是能理解你内心的人，故选C。
(C)
Nw, mst peple are living a busier life. Cffee is seen as the best drink t help keep them active (活跃的). Many peple say they cannt start their day withut having a cup f cffee first.
A health grup made a survey. They asked abut 500 peple abut their habits f drinking cffee. 68% drink cffee every day. 20% drink cffee fur t five times a week. Only 12% drink cffee nce t twice a week.
Hwever, drinking t much cffee is bad fr ur bdies. It stps us frm getting enugh sleep. T much cffee can make yu hard t sleep. Besides, peple wh drink t much cffee a day are easier t have heart prblems.
In fact, there are many ther healthy ways t keep us active. First, have a gd lifestyle. Try t g t bed early s that yu can get enugh sleep. Secnd, ding exercise helps t build up yur bdy. Walking is ne f the easiest sprts. Third, keep gd eating habits. Yu’d better eat mre fruits and vegetables and less junk fd. Remember the healthy eating habits are very imprtant.
19. Mst peple think cffee is the best drink t ______.
A. end their dayB. keep them activeC. help them build up bdy
20. Which pie chart can shw the survey result in Paragraph 2?
A. B. C.
21. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 3 and 4?
A. Exercising is easier than eating less junk fd.
B. Drinking t much cffee may bring a heart prblem.
C. Drinking t much cffee helps us get enugh sleep.
22. Yu may read the text in the “______” sectin f a magazine.
A. Art and MusicB. Language and CultureC. Life and Health
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了人们喝咖啡的原因及其可能带来的影响，并介绍了三种能使人保持活跃状态的方法。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cffee is seen as the best drink t help keep them active (活跃的).”可知，大部分人认为咖啡是使他们保持活跃状态的最佳饮品。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“68% drink cffee every day. 20% drink cffee fur t five times a week. Only 12% drink cffee nce t twice a week.”可知，68%的人每天喝咖啡，20%的人每周喝四到五次咖啡，只有12%的人每周喝一至两次咖啡。选项B能显示出来第二段的调查结果。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Besides, peple wh drink t much cffee a day are easier t have heart prblems.”可知，喝咖啡可能会带来心脏问题。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, there are many ther healthy ways t keep us active.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了人们喝咖啡的原因及其可能带来的影响，并介绍了三种能使人保持活跃状态的方法；本文可能会出现在杂志的生活与健康部分。故选C。
阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个词，5题须用完整句子作答)
The Spring Festival is als called Chinese New Year. It’s ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China. During this festival, peple wish fr gd things t happen and everyne t be happy and healthy. There are many activities such as paper-cuttings, the dragn dance and s n. The family dinner is necessary fr every family. Of all the special dishes, dumplings are a must fr the mst family dinners. They are always n the table because they are a symbl f a rich year and gd luck.
Making dumplings:
First mix the meat with seasning (调料).
Next, make the dugh (面团) int thin and rund pieces.
Then, put the meat mix in the dumpling wrapper (饺子皮) and clse it.
Finally, ck the dumplings in ht water fr 5-6 minutes.
23. ______ is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China.
24. Peple hpe that everyne will be ______ next year.
25. ______ are a symbl f a rich year and gd luck.
26. Accrding t the text, there are ______ steps t make dumplings.
27. Wuld yu like t make dumplings with yur family? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】23. The Spring Festival##Chinese New Year
24. happy and healthy
25. Dumplings
26. 4##fur
27. Yes. Because it’s a fun and traditinal way t spend time with my family tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国春节（也称为中国新年）的重要性以及与之相关的传统活动和食物，特别是饺子的象征意义和制作过程。
【23题详解】
根据“The Spring Festival is als called Chinese New Year. It’s ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China.”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日之一。故填The Spring Festival/Chinese New Year。
【24题详解】
根据“During this festival, peple wish fr gd things t happen and everyne t be happy and healthy.”可知，人们希望每个人都健康、快乐。故填happy and healthy。
【25题详解】
根据“Of all the special dishes, dumplings are a must fr the mst family dinners. They are always n the table because they are a symbl f a rich year and gd luck.”可知，饺子是富裕年份和好运的象征。故填Dumplings。
【26题详解】
根据“Making dumplings:”部分的内容，可以总结出制作饺子的四个步骤：First（首先），Next（接着），Then（然后），Finally（最后）。故填4/fur。
【27题详解】
本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because it’s a fun and traditinal way t spend time with my family tgether.
第四大题 基础知识与运用(共两节，8小题；共11分)
阅读短文，将画线句子译成中文或英文。
I’m Tim. I’m n a 6-persn basketball team. I practice basketball three times a week. Jack is the best player in the team. 他比我高。He makes different training plans fr us every week. We train tgether and help each ther. There will be a basketball game next mnth. Everyne wrks hard. We believe we’ll be better.
28. ______________________________________________________
29. ______________________________________________________
30. ______________________________________________________
【答案】28. 我一周练习三次篮球。
29. He is taller than me.
30. 下个月将会有一场篮球比赛。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述Tim所在篮球队的情况及其训练计划，以及即将到来的篮球比赛。
【28题详解】
“I”是主语；“practice basketball”是谓语；“three times a week”是频率状语，表示“一周三次”。故填：我一周练习三次篮球。
【29题详解】
he“他”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“比……高”对应英文的比较级结构为“be taller than”；me“我”，作宾语。故填：He is taller than me.
【30题详解】
There will be句型表示“将有……”；“a basketball game”作主语；next mnth表示“下个月”，作时间状语。故填：下个月将会有一场篮球比赛。
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Frank,
Hw’s it ging? I’m srry t hear that yu are having ____31____ (prblem) with yur study and life. Here is my advice.
First, I think it’s ____32____ useful way t talk with smene yu trust. Sharing a prblem is like ____33____ (cut) it in half. Secnd, yu shuld d smething ____34____ (relax) like listening t music r hanging ut. Als, we are always here t help yu with these wrries. Everything will be pssible ____35____ we wrk tgether. And I’m sure things will be OK.
Lily
【答案】31. prblems
32. a 33. cutting
34. relaxing
35. if
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily给Frank提供关于学习和生活问题的建议。
【31题详解】
句意：很抱歉听到你在学习和生活上遇到了问题。根据空后的“with yur study and life”可知，这里提到的是多种问题（学习和生活），所以应该使用复数形式。故填prblems。
【32题详解】
句意：我认为这是与你信任的人交谈的一种有用的方式。此处需要一个不定冠词来修饰“useful way”，因为way是可数名词且以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【33题详解】
句意：分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。空处需要填入一个动词来与介词like搭配，表示“像……一样”。由于like在此处为介词，后面需要接动名词作为宾语，因此cut需要变为其动名词形式cutting。故填cutting。
【34题详解】
句意：其次，你应该做一些放松的事情，比如听音乐或出去玩。空处需要填入一个形容词来修饰动词d和后面的名词smething，表示“做一些……的事情”。relax作为动词，需要变为其形容词形式relaxing来表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
【35题详解】
句意：只要我们共同努力，一切都会成为可能。这里表达了一个条件，即我们共同努力是实现可能性的前提，所以使用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
第五大题 书面表达(共15分)
36. 山水人文，大美贵阳。贵阳一直以爽爽气候，人文休闲吸引着中外游客。育才中学正在举办以“Guiyang: a/an ______city”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇不少于70词的短文积极投稿，为贵阳代言。
要求如下：
1.补全标题；
2.征文包含思维导图内容，可适当拓展；
3.文中不得出现真实的个人信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Guiyang: a lvely city
Guiyang, lcated in the suthwest f China, is a lvely city knwn fr its beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. Sme f the mst ppular places t visit include Qianling Park, Qingyan Ancient Twn, and Qingyun Market.
In summer, Guiyang is cl and refreshing, making it a great place t escape the heat. Althugh winters can be wet and cld, the fresh air keeps the city lively. The envirnment is nice, with green muntains and clear waters surrunding the city.
When it cmes t fd, Guiyang has sme delicius ptins. Siwawa Beef Ndles is a lcal favrite, and the street markets ffer a variety f tasty treats.
Overall, Guiyang is a wnderful city that cmbines natural beauty with cultural charm. It’s a great place t visit and experience the unique flavrs and attractins f suthwest China.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示信息，包括贵阳的地理位置、著名景点、气候、环境、美食等，要求全面介绍贵阳，并适当发挥，确保内容完整且吸引人。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。可以通过开篇点题的方式，直接引出贵阳作为一座令人喜爱的城市的主题，为后续的描述做铺垫；
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。描述贵阳的自然风光、人文休闲特色、贵阳的美食等；
第三步：书写结语。再次强调贵阳作为一座美丽城市的独特魅力。
[亮点词汇]
①be knwn fr因……而著名
②将……与……结合
[高分句型]
①In summer, Guiyang is cl and refreshing, making it a great place t escape the heat. (现在分词作状语)
②When it cmes t fd, Guiyang has sme delicius ptins. (When it cmes t...句型)
A. because B. als C.me D. in E. pet F. but
Planning a trip t China?
______
China has a very lng histry. It has many interesting places t visit. It’s als a gd place t feel different cultures. Nw Chinese students make the China Travel Guide t help yu plan a wnderful trip.
Where t g?
The mst ppular city: Beijing
Other famus places: Shanghai,
Xi’an, Lasa, Guilin, Chengdu…
What t enjy?
Take a City-walk in the Beijing hutng.
Enjy beautiful scenery (风景) in Guilin.
See cute pandas in Chengdu.
Available Plans