广东省广州市增城区上学期八年级期末考试英语试卷（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省广州市增城区上学期八年级期末考试英语试卷（原卷版）-A4，共9页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
On the way t schl, Amber fund a penny (一分钱) n the grund. Remembering the sng, “See ___1___ penny, pick it up. All day lng, yu’ll be lucky.” she quickly picked it up.
During a few hurs. Amber became ___2___ girl in the wrld. She gt the right answer in the Maths class. She fund a ___3___ bill in her backpack. The mst exciting mment came as she gt a full mark in the histry test. Mr. Smith praised her and everyne ___4___ fr her. “I wn’t g anywhere ___5___ this penny.” she thught, “___6___ wnderful it was t get the penny!”
Things kept ___7___ smthly until schl was ver. Amber fund the penny lst. She lked int her backpack ___8___ checked all her pckets. She was ___9___ sad that she wanted t cry.
A hand suddenly appeared in frnt f her face. “D yu need ___10___ help?” It was her best friend, Bella. She tld Bella ___11___ experience. Bella laughed, “I dn’t think it was because f the penny. Yu ___12___ a gd jb s far. I think yu ___13___ get gd marks if yu dn’t study hard.”
It tk Amber a minute ___14___ Bella. “I think yu’re right,” she held her friend’s hand and smiled ___15___. “I will make my wn luck frm nw n.”
1. A. /B. aC. anD. the
2. A. luckyB. luckierC. the luckiestD. luckily
3. A. five-dllarB. fifth-dllarC. five dllarD. five dllars
4. A. cheerB. cheersC. cheeredD. will cheer
5. A. frB. asC. byD. withut
6. A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
7. A. gB. t gC. gesD. ging
8. A. butB. andC. untilD. r
9. A. sB. suchC. asD. neither
10. A. anyB. littleC. nD. every
11. A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
12. A. dB. didC. have dneD. are ding
13. A. shuldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t
14. A. understandB. t understandC. understdD. understanding
15. A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. happiness
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
In the Jin Dynasty (朝代), there lived a man named Le Guang. He was very ____16____, and he always invited his friends t his hme. But ne f his friends didn’t cme fr a lng time. S Le Guang visited him ne day.
His friend lked ____17____ all the time. Seeing this, Le Guang ____18____ that smething bad must have happened. “What’s the matter?” Le Guang asked. “We were having fun in yur hme that day, but I ____19____ felt sick when I saw a little snake lying in my glass,” his friend ____20____.
Back hme, Le Guang happened t see a bw (弓) with a painted snake n the wall f his rm. “I see!” An ____21____ came int his mind. He put the table at the same place and invited his friend t have a drink. Again, there was a shade (阴影) f the bw in the glass and Le Guang asked his friend t ____22____ clearly. “That is it! It is the same snake,” said his friend. Le Guang smiled and then ____23____ the bw n the wall. “Culd yu see the snake in yur glass anymre?” he asked. His friend was ____24____ t find that the snake was n lnger in the wine. It was just a shade instead f a real ____25____. His friend gt better right away.
This stry later became the idim “Bei Gng She Ying”.
16. A. weakB. nervusC. friendlyD. flish
17. A. wrriedB. stupidC. kindD. cmfrtable
18. A. imaginedB. realizedC. frgtD. hped
19. A. hardlyB. crrectlyC. usuallyD. suddenly
20. A. checkedB. prmisedC. repliedD. laughed
21. A. ideaB. accidentC. inventinD. instructin
22. A. eatB. seeC. playD. think
23. A. tk awayB. lked atC. gave utD. pinted t
24. A. funnyB. surprisedC. afraidD. unhappy
25. A. drinkB. bwC. paintingD. snake
三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
(A)
Alice was very excited. One f her favurite writers had just published a new bk. She had saved up her mney, and she was ready t buy the bk this weekend. She talked abut the bk with her nline chat (聊天) grup. A lt f kids in the grup liked t buy the bk, t.
Suddenly, Alice gt a chat message frm Ella, ne f the kids in the chat rm. The message said that Ella wanted t meet Alice at the bkstre. Then they culd buy the new bk tgether. Alice tld her mum abut the message.
Hearing that, Alice’s mum was anxius and said, “It’s gd fr yu t make friends, but smetimes, peple nline aren’t wh they say they are. S I dn’t think it’s a gd idea t meet this persn.”
“But, Mum.” Alice said. “she is just a kid named Ella. We are ging t buy a bk tgether.”
Alice’s mum thught fr a mment. Then she said. “Let’s d this. Dad and I will g with yu t the bkstre. If Ella is just a kid wh wants t meet yu, that’s great. If nt, we can take care f yu.”
Alice didn’t like that idea. It made her feel like a baby. But she knew her mum was right abut safety, s she finally ndded. Then she answered Ella’s message. She tld Ella that she and her parents wuld be at the bkstre the next afternn.
The next day, Alice went t the bkstre with her mum and dad. Surprisingly, Ella never came and disappeared frm the chat rm. Alice then knew that her parents were right and she shuld be careful t make friends, especially n the Internet. She was glad they were there t be with her.
26. What des the underlined wrd “anxius” mst prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Wrried.B. Bred.C. Surprised.D. Interested.
27. What might be the reasn fr Ella’s nt cming t the bkstre the next day?
A. She had ther imprtant things t d.
B. She didn’t want t buy bks with parents.
C. She wasn’t a kid wh wants t buy the bk with Alice.
D. She was t yung t g utside withut parents as a baby.
28. In what rder did the fllwing happen in Alice’s experiences?
a. Alice received a chat message frm Ella.
b. Alice’s parents went t the bkstre with her.
c. Alice was waiting fr Ella, but she didn’t see her.
d. Alice sent Ella a message t meet at the bkstre.
e. Alice tld her nline friends abut buying the bk.
A. e-c-a-b-dB. e-a-d-b-cC. c-e-a-b-dD. c-e-d-a-b
29. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Dn’t believe anyne except yur parents.B. Always stay away frm nline chat grups.
C. Kids shuld nt g ut withut their parents.D. We must pay attentin t safety n the Internet.
(B)
①In ancient China, when friends r relatives were separating (分离), they wuld pick a willw twig (柳枝) and give it t the persn wh was leaving. This was t express their wish fr him. In Chinese, the wrd fr “willw” is the same as the wrd fr “stay” in prnuncing.
②Many Chinese pets liked writing abut willws in their wrks. One f the mst famus pems is A Farewell Sng (《送元二使安西》) by Wang We. It reads,
N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain,
The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green,
I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again,
West f the Sunny Pass n mre friends will be seen.
③Nwadays willw twigs can als be seen in mdern art. There was an amazing perfrmance (表演) abut willw twigs in the clsing ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. In the shw, 365 peple held willw twigs in their hands n the green stage. At the same time, an ancient painting f weeping willw appeared n the LED screen. The setting f 365 peple std fr 365 days, and the clr green meant the return f spring. It was lved deeply by the audience (观众). “I was really attracted by traditinal Chinese culture,” ne f them said.
④In shrt, giving a willw twig t a persn is nt saying gdbye but asking him t stay. This is the beauty which lies in Chinese culture.
30. Why did peple give a willw twig t the persn when separating?
A. T keep it fr a lng time and make it a pem.
B. T take it as the mst expensive gift fr the persn.
C. T express gd luck fr making mre mney in the future.
D. T ask peple t “stay” like the prnunciatin “willw” in Chinese.
31. The underlined wrd “It” refers t ________ in Paragraph ③.
A. the green stageB. the perfrmanceC. the LED screenD. the ancient painting
32. Hw des the writer shw the imprtance f willw twigs in mdern art?
A. By giving examples.B. By telling stries.C. By raising questins.D. By cmparing facts.
33. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Amazing PerfrmanceB. Great Chinese Pems
C. The Beauty f Chinese CultureD. The Difficult Separatin
(C)
D yu ften dream at night? Hw d yu feel when yu dream? Is it useful t ur health? “Dreams may be mre imprtant than sleep, and we all need t dream,” sme scientists say. Dreams may make yu smart. This was discvered by scientists wh d research n dreams.
What is a dream exactly? Peple have several dreams each night. Scientists explain that during sleeping time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day. It tries t cnnect yur new experiences with the ld memries. As yur brain cnnects things it turns them int a stry, and then yu get a dream.
Dreams may help yu deal with wrries and fears. Sme dreams are like ld films. They cme t us ver and ver again. That may be because the dreamer is wrrying abut smething. Fr example, what has happened during the day may be painful. While yu are sleeping, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space. There the bad memries becme less painful. And yu will feel better after waking up.
Dreams als seem t be able t help yu learn. This idea is supprted by a study. S scientists advise yu nt t stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is cming. They say a sweet dream might help yu get higher marks.
Dreams may make yu mre creative, t. Sme peple find new ideas abut their wrk frm dreams. It was reprted that a famus sngwriter came up with his best sng in a dream, and wrte it dwn as sn as he wke up. In fact, dreams alne can’t bring abut creativity. In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream. In a wrd, hard wrk matters mre fr creativity, thugh dreams als have a rle t play.
34. What can we infer when dreams cme t smebdy again and again?
A. The dreams are very sweet t him.B. He ften gets wrries frm the dream.
C. Smething painful happens in the daytime.D. Happy memries cnnect things tgether in his mind.
35. Accrding t the last paragraph, we knw dreams can ________ smetimes.
A. help us get new ideasB. make us lazierC. have us study harderD. wake us up easily
36. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
37. In which part f a newspaper can yu find the passage?
A. Weather.B. Health.C. Histry.D. Sprt.
(D)
38. What des Little Q lk like?
A. B. C. D.
39. Wh can be allwed t visit the center?
A. A man with a pet cat.B. A 9-year-ld by alne.
C. A man with his 3-year-ld sn.D. A girl with fd frm utside.
40. Hw can a visitr buy a ticket?
A. By visiting the website.B. By sending an e-mail.
C. By making a phne call.D. By ging t the ticket ffice.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The term “scial phbia” (社交恐惧症) seems cmmn these days. Yung peple are describing themselves as having “scial phbia”. They dn’t like ging ut much, saying that it’s hard fr them t make new friends. ____41____
In fact, this is just a feeling abut certain scial situatins. Sme peple dn’t “read” scial situatins in the right way. Fr example, they might be afraid f breaking sme kinds f rules. ____42____
But this desn’t mean they have scial phbia. “Real” scial phbia als knwn as scial anxiety (焦虑), is much mre serius. Peple with scial anxiety dn’t want t g ut and cmmunicate with thers. They are s afraid f ding it. They can’t cmmunicate with thers in a nrmal way. They can even feel sudden fear.
____43____ Sme peple use self-help bks t help them get mre cntrl ver their minds. Therapy als helps a lt. There’s n way t predict what will cause smene t develp scial anxiety, but there is smething yu can d if yu are always wrried r upset.
★____44____ Anxiety, like many ther health cnditins, can be harder t treat if yu wait.
★Keep a diary. Writing dwn yur daily life can help yu understand the cause f yur stress and what seems t help yu feel better.
★Make plans in yur life. ____45____ Make sure that yu spend time ding things yu enjy.
A. Get help early.
B. But is this a “real” illness?
C. Yu can have less stress if yu can plan yur time well.
D. Luckily, there are sme ways t deal with scial anxiety.
E. S they might chse t stay at hme instead f ging ut t meet new peple.
四、写作（共三节；满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
根据下面短文及所给单词首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Hme-stay is a frm f study prgram in ther cuntries. It is very p____46____ arund the wrld amng students. It csts them a lt f mney. H____47____, they still enjy this kind f prgram. During the prgram, they can stay with a h____48____ family t learn mre abut the lcal lifestyle. They als want t i____49____ their language ability thrugh the prgram. If yu wish t better understand different cultures, yu shuld jin this kind f prgram.
Jin us nw and yu can have a c____50____ t experience what ther cuntries are like. I’m sure yu will get what yu want.
第二节 根据所给中文填空（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
51. Tm lked upset because he didn’t ________ (赢得) the game.
52. She is t ________ (害羞的) t speak in frnt f the whle class.
53. ________ (尊敬) the lcal culture when yu stay in a new place.
54. In my ________ (想法), everyne shuld knw ur wn cuntry well.
55. Yu shuld enter the classrm ________ (安静地) while yur teacher is giving a class.
第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
56. 山姆将来想当一名计算机程序员。
Sam wants ________ ________ a cmputer prgrammer in the future.
57. 山姆说他已经学习计算机编程两年了。
Sam says he ________ ________ ________ cmputer prgramming fr tw years.
58. 对山姆来说，使用计算机编程是非常有帮助的。
________ ________ fr Sam ________ ________ cmputer prgramming.
59. 如果这个寒假山姆有时间的话，他将会去北京参加一个冬令营。
If Sam has time this winter hliday, he ________ ________ t Beijing fr a winter camp.
60. 冬令营是多么有趣的活动啊！
________ ________ ________ activity the winter camp is!
第四节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
61. 为了弘扬优秀传统文化，上周五，你校结合“广州元素”开展了丰富多彩的文化活动。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
注意：1. 词数80字左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；
3. 提示词：团聚 gather tgether。
My Traditinal Cultural Experiences
Imagine waking up t find a cup f cffee ready and flr cleaned. With smart devices (装置) cntrlled by AI all husewrk can be dne while yu are asleep.
Nw yur kids can try these devices at the small hme. It will be shwn in ur cmmunity science center frm August 1st t August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can als try ut cleaning rbt Little Q. It is a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs. It’s like a big ty. Yur children must lve it.
Opening Hurs: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m, frm Tuesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday.
Visitrs: Peple f all ages are welcme. Children under 12 shuld cme alng with their parents. N pets are allwed.
Fd Drinks: N utside fd r drinks. Visitrs can buy fd and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Kindly nte that Yu CAN’T bk a ticket n ur website r thrugh e-mail. And it is NOT pssible t buy a ticket at ur ticket ffice when it is clsed. T get mre infrmatin, please call 769520.
时间
活动
收获
感受
上午
参观广州博物馆
了解城市的历史与文化
请你补充
(1-2点)
中午
学做汤圆和煲汤
明白家庭团聚的重要性
下午
请你补充
请你补充