福建省泉州市石狮市九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省泉州市石狮市九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（解析版）-A4，共23页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分30分)， A， Wh is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍)
6. What will the speakers d?
A. Have breakfast. B. Finish their wrk. C. Take a bus.
7. What des the by want t be when he grws up?
A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A pilt.
8. Wh is Mr. Brwn prbably?
A. Jerry's father. B. Jerry's teacher. C. Jerry's classmate.
9. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hw t keep clean. B. When t thrw rubbish. C. Where t put dustbins.
听对话，回答小题。
10. When des Amy g t the ld peple's hme?
A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Saturday afternn. C. On Sunday afternn.
11. What des she d at the ld peple's hme?
A. She cleans the rms. B. She washes the clthes. C. She tells stries.
听对话，回答小题。
12. Where des Mike think he lst his earphnes?
A. On the bus. B. In the library. C. At the airprt.
13. Hw des the girl help Mike?
A. By finding him his earphnes. B. By lending him her earphnes. C. By buying him new earphnes.
听对话，回答小题。
14. What might Jeff think f the trip t the Space Center?
A. Far. B. Amazing. C. Crwded.
15. What des Jeff want t d?
A. Visit the Space Center. B. Meet an astrnaut. C. Stay at the htel.
听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (对话读三遍)
Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. —Whse hmewrk is it? It’s bad fr yu t ________ thers’ wrk.
—Srry, Mr. Lee. I wn’t d it again.
A. cpyB. checkC. cmpare
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的作业？抄袭别人的作业对你不好。——对不起，李老师。我不会再这样做了。
考查动词辨析。cpy抄袭；check检查；cmpare比较。根据“It’s bad fr yu t ... thers’ wrk.”可知，抄袭别人的作业是不好的。故选A。
2. —Where will yu g fr a picnic?
—We haven’t decided it yet. We will have a ________ befre making a decisin.
A. situatinB. discussinC. psitin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你打算去哪里野餐？——我们还没有决定。做出决定之前，我们将进行讨论。
考查名词辨析。situatin情况；discussin讨论；psitin位置。根据“ befre making a decisin.”可知在做决定之前要讨论一下。故选B。
3. — My ball fell int the hle. Culd yu give me a hand?
— The hle is t ________. It’s hard t get it withut tls.
A. dryB. deepC. awful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我球掉进了洞里。你能帮我一下吗？——这个洞太深了。没有工具很难拿到。
考查形容词辨析。dry干燥的；deep深的；awful可怕的。根据“The hle is t…It’s hard t get it withut tls.”可知，此处指的是这个洞太深了，deep“深的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故选B。
4. —The new energy cars are becming ppular, but sme peple are caring abut their safety.
—We ________ wrry abut it with the develpment f mdern technlgy.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——新能源汽车越来越受欢迎，但有些人关心它们的安全。——随着现代技术的发展，我们不必担心。
考查动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“wrry abut it with the develpment f mdern technlgy”可知随着现代技术的发展，不必担心新能源汽车的安全。故选A。
5. My brther is still ding his hmewrk ________ the ther children are playing games.
A. sinceB. unlessC. althugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管其他孩子在玩游戏，但我弟弟仍在做作业。
考查连词辨析。since自从；unless除非；althugh虽然。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
6. —________ f yur students is in the classrm.
—I see. Tw students are in the lab and the rest are ding sprts n the playgrund.
A. NneB. NeitherC. Either
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的学生都不在教室里。——我知道。两个学生在实验室，其余的在操场上做运动。
考查代词辨析。nne全都不；neither两者都不；either两者之一。根据“Tw students are in the lab and the rest are ding sprts n the playgrund.”可知两个学生在实验室，其余的在操场上做运动，所以没有一个学生在教室里，表示“全都不”用nne。故选A。
7. —What’s the ppulatin f China?
—Abut 1.4 billin, but I dn’t knw the number ________.
A. ttallyB. exactlyC. generally
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国的人口有多少？——大约14亿，但我不知道确切的数字。
考查副词辨析。ttally完全；exactly确切地；generally普遍地。“Abut 1.4 billin”可知，不知道确切的数字。故选B。
8. —________ f the members in yur club will perfrm at the schl cncert.
—That’s OK. There are fifteen members. I will chse five f them and send their names t yu tmrrw.
A. One thirdB. Tw fifthsC. Three sevenths
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们俱乐部三分之一的成员将在学校音乐会上表演。——好的。有十五名成员。我会从中选出五个，明天把他们的名字发给你。
考查分数。ne third三分之一；tw fifths五分之二；three sevenths七分之三。根据“There are fifteen members. I will chse five f them and send their names t yu tmrrw.”可知从15名成员中选出5名，所以是三分之一的成员。故选A。
9. —Can yu clean the garden ________ yur wn?
—N prblem, mm.
A. byB. nC. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能自己打扫花园吗？——没问题，妈妈。
考查介词辨析及介词短语。by通过；n在上面；in在里面。根据“Can yu clean the garden ... yur wn?”可知，此处是n ne’s wn“独自地，靠自己”。故选B。
10. —When did yu buy the car?
—I ________ it fr tw mnths.
A. have bughtB. was buyingC. have had
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的车？——我已经买了两个月了。
考查时态和延续性动词。根据“fr tw mnths”可知句子用现在完成时have/has dne，且动词应用延续性动词，buy是非延续性动词，其延续性动词为have，过去分词为had，故选C。
11. My grandmther will cme back frm Australia. I can’t wait ________ her.
A. seeB. seeingC. t see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我奶奶将从澳大利亚回来。我等不及要见她了。
考查非谓语。can’t wait t d sth“迫不及待做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
12. —D yu still keep in tuch with Lucy?
—Yes. We ________ writing t each ther nce a week.
A. stick tB. give upC. ask fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你仍然和Lucy保持联系吗？——是的。我们每周一次坚持相互写信。
考查动词短语辨析。stick t坚持；give up放弃；ask fr要求。根据“ t each ther nce a week.”可知，此处表示坚持写信。故选A。
13 —I plan t take English classes in my free time.
—________. English plays an imprtant part in my wrk.
A. S will IB. S d IC. S it des
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我计划在空闲时间上英语课。——我也是。英语在我的工作中起着重要的作用。
考查部分倒装。根据“English plays an imprtant part in my wrk.”可知，此处表示自己也计划在空闲时间上英语课，用部分倒装“S+助动词+主语”；根据前文“I plan t take English classes in my free time.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数，助动词用d。故选B。
14. —The space is s small that the clthes ________.
—OK. I will d it right nw.
A. are fldingB. were fldedC. shuld be flded
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——空间太小了，衣服应该叠起来。——好的。我现在就去做。
考查被动语态。主语the clthes和谓语fld之间是被动关系，根据“The space is s small that the clthes”可知此处表示衣服应该叠起来，故此处用含有情态动词shuld的被动语态shuld be dne。故选C。
15. —Culd yu tell me ________.
—The purple ne. It lks wnderful.
A. hw the dress lks likeB. what yur favrite clr isC. which dress I shuld chse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我应该选哪条裙子吗？——紫色的那条。它看起来很棒。
考查宾语从句。hw the dress lks like这条裙子看起来怎么样；what yur favrite clr is你最喜欢的颜色是什么；which dress I shuld chse我该选哪条裙子。根据“The purple ne. It lks wnderful.”可知，此处建议对方选择紫色的那条裙子，因此空处是询问应该选择哪一条裙子。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
从每小题的给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Andy heard frm his friend that a cmet (彗星) was cming. He ____16____ that a cmet was a space rck. He was excited t watch it. All he had t d was t g utside and watch. That was easy enugh.
That night, Andy put n a jacket and went utside, He lked arund. He saw the mn, several cluds and sme stars, but ____17____ new r special.
Where was the cmet? He ____18____ his friend. They talked abut it. His friend tld him where t lk, but he ____19____ culdn’t see it. What was ging n? Was he nt special enugh t see it? Was smething wrng ____20____ his eyes?
Andy went t get his dad. Tgether, they ____21____ in the sky. After a few minutes, they fund a fuzzy (模糊的) thing, brighter and bigger than a star, but it seemed nt ____22____ he expected.
“I wish I culd see it mre clearly,” Andy said.
Dad went inside and then came back with a ____23____. Tgether, they saw the cmet a little better.
“It’s amazing! What else can we see?” Andy wndered.
Dad smiled and aimed (对准) the telescpe ver at the ____24____. It was cl t see the mn clearly.
Andy thught, “Ww, astrnmy (天文学) is _____25_____.” He made sure t read mre abut it at schl.
16. A. decidedB. praisedC. knew
17. A. smethingB. nthingC. anything
18. A. calledB. missedC. thanked
19. A. evenB. justC. still
20. A. frB. abutC. with
21. A. lked upB. picked upC. cheered up
22. A. thatB. whatC. hw
23. A. telescpeB. cameraC. watch
24. A. sunB. mnC. cmet
25. A. bringB. famusC. interesting
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Andy观测彗星并了解天文学的经历。
【16题详解】
句意：他知道彗星是一颗太空岩石。
decided决定；praised赞扬；knew知道。根据“He ... that a cmet was a space rck.”可知，知道彗星是一颗太空岩石。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他看到了月亮，几朵云和一些星星，但没有什么新的或特别的。
smething某事；nthing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“He saw the mn, several cluds and sme stars, but ... new r special.”可知，没有看到任何新的或特别的东西。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他给朋友打了电话。
called打电话；missed想念；thanked感谢。根据“He ... his friend. They talked abut it.”可知，他和朋友打电话谈论了这件事。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他的朋友告诉他去哪里看，但他还是看不见。
even甚至；just仅仅；still仍然。根据“His friend tld him where t lk, but he ... culdn’t see it.”可知，尽管朋友告诉了他往哪里看，但他仍然看不见彗星。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他的眼睛有什么问题吗？
fr为了；abut关于；with和。根据“Was smething wrng ... his eyes?”可知，此处考查固定搭配“smething wrng with sth”，表示“某物有毛病”。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他们一起仰望天空。
lked up查找，抬头看；picked up捡起；cheered up振作起来。根据“Andy went t get his dad. Tgether, they ... in the sky.”可知，他和爸爸一起仰望天空寻找彗星。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：几分钟后，他们发现了一个模糊的东西，比星星更亮，更大，但这似乎不是他所期望的。
that那个；what什么；hw如何。根据“but it seemed nt ... he expected.”可知，空格处到句末是宾语从句，空格处在从句中作宾语，因此使用连接代词what作引导词，表示它似乎不像他期望的那样。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：爸爸进去了，然后拿着望远镜回来。
telescpe望远镜；camera照相机；watch手表。根据“Dad smiled and aimed (对准) the telescpe ver at the”可知，爸爸拿来了望远镜。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：爸爸微笑着把望远镜对准了月亮。
sun太阳；mn月亮；cmet彗星。根据“It was cl t see the mn clearly.”可知，他们清晰地看到了月亮，因此爸爸把望远镜对准了月亮。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：哇，天文学真有趣。
bring无聊的；famus著名的；interesting有趣的。根据“Andy thught, ‘Ww, astrnmy (天文学) is ...’”以及“He made sure t read mre abut it at schl.”可知，Andy觉得天文学很有趣，所以他决定在学校多读一些关于天文学的书籍。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Recently, I mved frm England t Canada. I teach English in a middle schl. I thught that Canada wuld be a secnd hme since we speak the same language. Hwever, it turns ut that there are sme differences they dn’t shw yu n TV, r in bks!
Stp signs
Even when driving in the middle f the night, every Canadian I’ve seen will stp at the stp signs in the street. It seems that Canadians are much mre careful drivers.
Electrical plugs
In England, electrical plugs fr yur cmputers r mbile phnes are heavy and slid (坚硬的). In Canada, they always fall ut f the wall. Nt great when yu’re drying yur hair!
Water
Seriusly, in Canada, water funtains are everywhere! It’s cnvenient (方便的), especially in places like supermarkets and parks. Smebdy tld me this is water funtains because Canada has a lt f fresh water.
Advertisements (广告) n TV
A ne-hur TV shw in Canada is actually nly abut 50 minutes; the ther 10 minutes are advertisements. I’ll never cmplain (抱怨) abut advertisements n British TV again because sme British channels dn’t have any advertisements at all!
26. What des the writer d in Canada?
A. A driver.B. A teacher.C. A reprter.D. A TV hst.
27. What is the writer pleased with?
A Fresh water in England.B. TV shws in Canada.
C. Electrical plugs in England.D. Advertisements in Canada.
28. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Canadians like driving in the middle f the night.
B. Drying yur hair in Canada is a pleasant experience.
C. There are many supermarkets and parks in Canada.
D. It’s easy t get fresh water in public places in Canada.
29. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Traffic symbls in Canada.B. Water funtains in Canada.
C. Life in English-speaking cuntries.D. Differences between Canada and England.
30. Which sectin f a newspaper can we read the text?
A. Culture.B. Health.C. Science.D. Histry.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国和加拿大一些不会在电视或是书上展现的不同之处。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I teach English in a middle schl.”可知作者是一名老师。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In England, electrical plugs fr yur cmputers r mbile phnes are heavy and slid (坚硬的). In Canada, they always fall ut f the wall. Nt great when yu’re drying yur hair”可知在英国，电脑或手机的电源插头又重又结实，在加拿大，它们总是从墙上掉下来，当你吹干头发时，感觉不太好，可推知作者对英国的电源插头很满意。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“water funtains are everywhere! It's cnvenient (方便的), especially in places like supermarkets and parks. Smebdy tld me this is water funtains because Canada has a lt f fresh water.”可知加拿大有很多淡水，到处都是喷泉，所以在加拿大的公共场所很容易获得淡水。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国和加拿大一些不会在电视或是书上展现的不同之处。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了英国和加拿大一些不会在电视或是书上展现的不同之处，故可能出现在报纸的“文化”部分。故选A。
B
We are ften served single-use plastic cutlery (餐具) while eating ut, like knives, frks and spns. Hwever, plastic cutlery is ne f the biggest causes f pllutin n ur earth. While peple are trying different ways t reduce plastic waste in their daily life, sme cmpanies are als taking actin and amng them is Bifase. Recently the cmpany has fund a new way t deal with plastic pllutin—they succeeded in creating single-use cutlery with avcad seeds (鳄梨种子) that can bidegrade (生物降解) in 240 days.
Bifase is based in Mexic and there is ne thing they can easily get their hands n-avcads. The avcad is a fruit with hard dark green skin and a large seed inside. Mexic is the wrld leader in avcad grwing—abut 50% f the wrld’s avcads cme frm the cuntry. As many cmpanies there prcess avcads t make il, Bifase wanted t cllect avcad seeds frm the cmpanies and make use f them. But it was nt s easy t find a suitable way t turn them int bidegradable cutlery. The biggest challenge (挑战) was t find a way t turn the material int a desired (期望的) shape.
Everything cmes t him wh wrks hard. After studying fr ver a year and a half, Bifase was able t make single-use cutlery with avcad seeds. Their prducts lk n different frm plastic cutlery. Kept in a fresh and dry place, they stay usable fr ne year, but after that, they start t bidegrade withut leaving anything behind.
31. What has Bifase dne t deal with plastic pllutin?
A. It has encuraged peple t eat ut.B. It has created bidegradable cutlery.
C. It has grwn millins f avcad plants.D. It has rdered peple t reduce plastic waste.
32. Hw des the writer shw us that Mexic is the wrld leader in avcad grwing?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.
C. By cmparing facts.D. By telling a stry.
33. What was Bifase’s biggest prblem n its way t turn avcad seeds int bidegradable cutlery? ·
A. Grwing avcads.B. Cllecting avcad seeds.
C. Finding a suitable way.D. Lking fr avcad plants.
34. What can we knw abut the avcad?
A. Its seeds are the best material t make il.B. It is ppular with peple arund the wrld.
C. Bifase had difficulties getting the avcad.D. Mexic is the largest prducer f the avcad.
35. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A. the avcad seedsB. the cmmn plastic cutlery
C. the cutlery made f avcad seedsD. the plastic cutlery made f avcads
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Bifase成功发明了含有鳄梨种子的一次性餐具，来减少环境污染。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently the cmpany has fund a new way t deal with plastic pllutin—they succeeded in creating single-use cutlery with avcad seeds (鳄梨种子) that can bidegrade (生物降解) in 240 days.”可知，该公司找到了一种处理塑料污染的新方法——他们成功地制造出了鳄梨籽一次性餐具，可以在240天内生物降解。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mexic is the wrld leader in avcad grwing—abut 50% f the wrld’s avcads cme frm the cuntry”可知，墨西哥是世界鳄梨种植的领导者，世界上约50%的鳄梨来自该国，所以是通过列数字来展示墨西哥是世界鳄梨种植的领导者。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The biggest challenge (挑战) was t find a way t turn the material int a desired (期望的) shape.”可知，最大的挑战是找到一种方法将材料变成所需的形状。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mexic is the wrld leader in avcad grwing”可知，墨西哥是世界鳄梨种植的领导者，所以墨西哥是最大的鳄梨生产国。故选D。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“they succeeded in creating single-use cutlery with avcad seeds”以及“Their prducts lk n different frm plastic cutlery. Kept in a fresh and dry place, they stay usable fr ne year, but after that, they start t bidegrade withut leaving anything behind.”可知他们的产品看起来和塑料餐具没什么不同，放在新鲜干燥的地方，它们可以使用一年，但之后，它们开始生物降解，不会留下任何东西，故此处they指代“鳄梨种子制作的餐具”。故选C。
C
Like many freigners, I nly knew tw wrds f Chinese (“hell” and “thank yu”) when I came t China. As yu can prbably guess, my life was difficult fr a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like rdering fd r taking a taxi were quite hard fr me.
I knew I had t learn mre Chinese, s I signed up fr a class. My teacher was very helpful, althugh I didn’t learn enugh t have a real cnversatin. Later, I studied n my wn as well, but my prgress was still slw. I became very frustrated (沮丧的).
Finally, I fund that the best way t learn Chinese is t make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. Arund this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese wman wh became ne f my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lt f Chinese by hanging ut (出去消遣) with her.
Fr example, she taught me a lt f wrds abut music, such as “meldy (旋律)”. She learned a lt f English frm me in return, s it was a gd way t exchange language and culture. She is still ne f my best friends and we talk t each ther nearly every day.
I’ve learned enugh Chinese t take care f cmplicated (复杂的) tasks, such as bking train tickets and chatting with my landlrd (房东). Hwever, ging t the bank and understanding technlgical vcabulary are still tugh fr me.
These days, there are mre freigners wh are studying Chinese. I can understand why it’s a fascinating (迷人的) language. There are always new wrds waiting t be discvered.
36. Frm Paragraph 2 we can knw that the writer ________.
A. is a brn language learner
B. is a gd friend f his Chinese teacher’s
C. met a lt f difficulties in learning Chinese
D. managed t have a cmplicated cnversatin with thers
37. Hw did the writer learn Chinese?
① by having classes ② by taking part in clubs
③ by studying by himself ④ by hanging ut with natives
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
38. What des the underlined wrd “tugh” mean?
A. helpfulB. difficultC. cmfrtableD. bred
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the writer?
A. He falls in lve with Chinese learning.
B. It’s easy fr him t learn Chinese at first.
C. Bking tickets in Chinese is still hard fr him.
D. He had a hard time in staying with his Chinese friend.
40. What des the writer want t tell us by writing the text?
A. The members in the band.B. His hard life in China.
C. The days with his landlrd.D. His experience in learning Chinese.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习中文的经历。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“althugh I didn’t learn enugh t have a real cnversatin. Later, I studied n my wn as well, but my prgress was still slw. I became very frustrated”可知我学的还不够多，无法进行真正的对话，后来，他自学，但进步仍然很慢，他变得非常沮丧，所以作者在学习中文时遇到很多困难。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“s I signed up fr a class”可知作者报班学习；根据“I studied n my wn as well”可知作者自学；根据“I learned a lt f Chinese by hanging ut (出去消遣) with her.”可知作者和母语人士出去闲逛。故选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I’ve learned enugh Chinese t take care f cmplicated (复杂的) tasks, such as bking train tickets and chatting with my landlrd (房东). Hwever, ging t the bank and understanding technlgical vcabulary are still tugh fr me.”可知已经学会了足够的中文来处理复杂的任务，然而，去银行和理解技术词汇仍然很困难，故此处划线部分意为“困难的”。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I can understand why it's a fascinating (迷人的) language”可知作者现在理解了汉语是迷人的语言，可见他爱上了学习汉语。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者学习中文的经历。故选D。
D
Andrid phnes (安卓手机) will be used t sense earthquakes arund the wrld. They may ne day be able t prvide glbal warnings abut earthquakes.
Ggle, which helped develp Andrid, is helping build the quake alerts (警报器) int all phnes that run the cmmn mbile perating system. Andrid users wh have enabled lcatin services and are near a quake f magnitude (震级) 4.5 r greater will receive a full-screen earthquake warning, telling them t drp t the flr and lk fr cver. The screen will als prvide infrmatin abut the quake’s magnitude and distance frm the user. Depending n their distance frm a quake, peple culd get several secnds r perhaps a minute f warning.
Califrnia's wrld-class earthquake early warning system will be a standard functin n every Andrid phne-giving millins f peple precius (宝贵的) secnds t drp, cver and hld n when the big ne hits. Users dn’t need t dwnlad Califrnia’s MyShake app in rder t receive the warnings. IPhne users wn’t receive the warnings thrugh Apple’s perating system, but they can dwnlad the MyShake app.
Als, Ggle annunced that Andrid phnes will begin sensing earthquakes frm arund the wrld. “Yur Andrid phne can be a mini-seismmeter (地震仪), jining millins f ther Andrid phnes ut there t frm the wrld’s largest earthquake detectin netwrk,” accrding t a Ggle blg pst.
Hundreds f millins f peple live in areas where earthquakes take place ften. But many cuntries are shrt f infrmatin t build detectin and alert systems. The infrmatin will be used at first t prvide fast and accurate (精确的) infrmatin n Ggle Search. But Ggle said it culd begin sending ut earthquake alerts next year.
41. Yu will benefit (得益) frm the earthquake warning system if ________.
A. yu are an Andrid userB. yu live in Califrnia
C. yu give up using MyShake appD. yu have a smart phne
42. What can the earthquake early warning system d?
A. Shw us where t keep urselves safe.B. Tell us hw far the earthquake is frm us.
C. Advise us what t d during the earthquake.D. Give us infrmatin abut wh t ask fr help.
43. What can we learn frm the text?
A. All the phnes can receive the warnings withut dwnlading the app.
B. Andrid phnes have begun sensing earthquakes frm arund the wrld.
C. Ggle Search will begin sending ut earthquake alerts in the near future.
D. If there is a quake f magnitude 3.0, Andrid users will receive a warnıng.
44. What is the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T share a new MyShake app.B. T shw a reprt n Andrid phnes.
C. T make Ggle knwn t the wrld.D. T intrduce a new functin f Andrid phnes.
45. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. A New Kind f PhneB. The First Alert f Earthquake
C. The Develpment f a New PhneD. The Phne—the Earthquake Warner One Day
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了安卓手机能感应到地震，从而可以向人们发出地震预警。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Andrid phnes (安卓手机) will be used t sense earthquakes arund the wrld. They may ne day be able t prvide glbal warnings abut earthquakes.”可知Andrid手机将用于感知世界各地的地震，所以如果你是Andrid用户，你将受益于地震预警系统。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The screen will als prvide infrmatin abut the quake’s magnitude and distance frm the user.”可知它提供有关地震震级和与用户距离的信息，即告诉我们地震离我们多远。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The infrmatin will be used at first t prvide fast and accurate (精确的) infrmatin n Ggle Search. But Ggle said it culd begin sending ut earthquake alerts next year.”可知这些信息将首先用于在谷歌搜索上提供快速准确的信息，谷歌表示，明年可能会开始发出地震警报。故选C。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了安卓手机能感应到地震，从而可以向人们发出地震预警。故选D。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了安卓手机能感应到地震，从而可以向人们发出地震预警，以选项D“手机——未来有一天的地震警报”为标题最合适。故选D。
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Believe it r nt, saps (肥皂) change lives in Cambdia (柬埔寨). A grup named Ec-Sap Bank cllects used sap frm htels and turns it int new bars t give ut fr free.
____46____ In 2014, he visited Cambdia, which is in Sutheast Asia, fr the first time. There he watched a mther bathe her baby using detergent (洗衣粉). He learned that many peple in Cambdia were very pr and didn’t have sap. He wanted t help slve the prblem.
____47____ Each year, millins f turists visit Cambdia. The cuntry’s many htels use large amunt f sap. A htel can prduce 150 punds (abut 68 kg) f sap waste every mnth. S Lakhani went frm htel t htel, asking them t dnate (捐赠) used sap.
His prject grew. ____48____ The grup takes used sap t recycling factries. There, the sap is cleaned, then chpped up, mixed tgether, and then put thrugh a press. Sap waste becmes brand-new bars r sap.
____49____ Sme bars are als given t lcal wmen t sell. They can earn mney fr their families.
The prject has helped half a millin Cambdians get better health. But Lakhani has a bigger plan. ____50____ All in all, he wants t help peple take their health int their wn hand-ne bar f sap at a time.
A. It later became the Ec-Sap Bank.
B. Lakhani’s idea was t recycle ld sap.
C. Ec-Sap Bank gives sap t Cambdians.
D. He wants t start Ec-Sap Bank in every turist area arund the wrld.
E. Samir Lakhani, frm the United States, started this prject years ag.
【答案】46. E 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“生态肥皂银行”的组织从酒店收集用过的肥皂，并将其变成新的免费发放给需要的人。
【46题详解】
根据“In 2014, he visited Cambdia, which is in Sutheast Asia, fr the first time”以及下文内容可知，此处引出这个组织的创始人以及建立背景，选项E“来自美国的Samir Lakhani几年前开始了这个项目”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据上文“He learned that many peple in Cambdia were very pr and didn’t have sap. He wanted t help slve the prblem.”以及下文“Each year, millins f turists visit Cambdia. The cuntry’s many htels use large amunt f sap...”可知，本段主要介绍了他产生了收集用过的肥皂的想法，选项B“Lakhani的想法是回收旧肥皂”符合语境。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据“His prject grew”以及“The grup takes used sap t recycling factries...”可知他的项目越来越大，成为了一个组织，选项A“后来，它成为了生态肥皂银行”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Sme bars are als given t lcal wmen t sell. They can earn mney fr their families.”可知一些肥皂也提供给当地女性出售，她们可以为家人赚钱，选项C“生态肥皂银行为柬埔寨人提供肥皂”符合语境。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“But Lakhani has a bigger plan”可知此处介绍他的更大的计划，选项D“他想在世界各地的每个旅游区建立生态肥皂银行”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅴ. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
51. 你觉得 Tm 很幸运，可以这样赞叹：
___________________________________________________________________________!
【答案】Hw lucky Tm is
【解析】
【详解】觉得Tm很幸运，可以说“Tm真幸运啊”，用感叹句表达，中心词lucky“幸运的”是形容词，用hw感叹，主语是Tm，系动词用is。故填Hw lucky Tm is。
52. 你想告诉对方不用担心，可以这样说：
_________________________________________________________
【答案】Dn’t wrry.
【解析】
【详解】根据所给情景可知，应该填的是“不用担心”，Dn’t wrry意为“不用担心”，故填Dn’t wrry。
53. 你想祝愿 Jack梦想成真，可以这样对他说：
I hpe ______________________________.
【答案】yur dream will cme true
【解析】
【详解】此处可表达“我希望你的梦想能成真”，从句用一般将来时will d，主语是yur dream，谓语是cme true。故填yur dream will cme true。
54. 你想知道火箭的用途，可以这样问：
___________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】What’s the rcket used fr
【解析】
【详解】此处询问火箭用途，be used fr sth.“被用来做某事”，这里用特殊疑问词what“什么”，主语为rcket“火箭”，为第三人称单数，be动词用is，首字母需大写。故填What’s the rcket used fr。
55. 你想知道 Jenny是否要去英国旅行，可以这样问她：
___________________________________________________________________ t Britain?
【答案】Are yu ging t travel
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，需要询问“你是否要去英国旅行”，“去某地旅行”用“travel t sme place”，时态为一般将来时be ging t，主语是yu，be动词要用are。在疑问句结构中，将be动词置于主语前面形成疑问句式。故填Are yu ging t travel。
Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. nt, rubbish
________________________________________________________
57. wait, ten minutes
________________________________________________________
58. eat, by
________________________________________________________
59. there, run
________________________________________________________
60. discuss, where
________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Dn’t thrw rubbish everywhere.
57. They have waited fr the bus fr ten minutes.
58. The rabbit eats carrts by chewing.
59. There are tw children running.
60. They are discussing where t plant trees.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“不要到处乱扔垃圾”。句子是祈使句的否定形式：Dn’t+动词原形；到处扔垃圾：thrw rubbish everywhere。故填Dn’t thrw rubbish everywhere.
【57题详解】
根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他们等公共汽车已经十分钟了”。句子用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是they，助动词用have；等公交车：wait fr the bus；十分钟：fr ten minutes。故填They have waited fr the bus fr ten minutes.
【58题详解】
根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“兔子通过咀嚼吃胡萝卜”。句子用一般现在时，主语是the rabbit，谓语动词用单三eats；宾语是carrts；通过做某事：by ding sth.；咀嚼：chew。故填The rabbit eats carrts by chewing.
【59题详解】
根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“有两个孩子在跑”。句子用一般现在时，此处是结构there be sb. ding sth.“有人在做某事”，主语是tw children，be动词用are；跑步：run。故填There are tw children running.
【60题详解】
根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他们正在讨论在哪里种树”。句子用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are；讨论：discuss；宾语是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”，哪里：where；种树：plant trees。故填They are discussing where t plant trees.
Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
There was nce a man wh built his wn huse. Frm tp t bttm (底部), he designed and built every inch (英寸) f his hme. It tk ____61____ (he) ver a year, but in the end, he had a beautiful huse f his wn. N ther huse in his neighbrhd lked like it and many f his ____62____ (neighbr) admired it.
But as time ____63____ (g) by, his huse started t have sme prblems. One day, ____64____ neighbr said, “Friend, it lks like yur frnt yard is a bit vergrwn. ”
The man replied, “Yes, I knw. But it’s kay. I’ll cut the grass tmrrw.”
A few days later, a mailman ____65____ (cme) by with a letter fr the man. The mailman said, “Friend, it lks like yur windws are a bit dirty.”
The man replied, “Yes, I knw. But it’s kay. I’ll wash them tmrrw.”
Weeks passed by. Finally, the man’s brther came ver t pay a visit. He tk ne lk at his ____66____ (brther) huse and culdn’t believe what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint n the walls was falling dwn and the windws were ____67____ (cver) with dirt (尘土). The huse lked like it culd fall apart at any secnd ____68____ the man put everything ff until “tmrrw”.
When we prcrastinate (拖延), “tmrrw” can turn ____69____ “next week” r even “next year”. It’s much ____70____ (gd) t just take care f things tday than t wait until sme imaginary (想象的) “tmrrw” that might nt actually cme.
【答案】61. him
62. neighbrs
63. went 64. a
65. came 66. brther’s
67. cvered
68. because
69 int 70. better
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个人亲手建造了一座美丽的房子，起初受到了邻居们的赞赏。但随着时间的推移，房子出现了各种问题，但是他总是以“明天”为借口推迟处理这些问题。最终，房子的状况越来越糟糕，几乎到了快要倒塌的地步。从这个故事我们可以学到：拖延会使小问题积累成大问题，我们应该及时处理眼前的任务，而不是依赖于不确定的“明天”。
【61题详解】
句意：这花了他一年多的时间，但最终，他拥有了一座自己的美丽房子。此处作宾语，用代词宾格him“他”。故填him。
【62题详解】
句意：他附近没有其他房子看起来像这样，许多邻居都对它表示赞赏。many后加可数名词复数neighbrs“邻居”。故填neighbrs。
【63题详解】
句意：但随着时间的流逝，他的房子开始出现了一些问题。根据“started”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went。
【64题详解】
句意：一天，一个邻居说。此处泛指“一个邻居”，neighbr以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【65题详解】
句意：几天后，一个邮递员来给他送信。根据“said”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式came“来”。故填came。
【66题详解】
句意：他看了一眼兄弟的房子，简直不敢相信自己所看到的。修饰名词huse用名词所有格brther’s“兄弟的”。故填brther’s。
【67题详解】
句意：院子一片混乱，墙上的油漆正在剥落，窗户上覆盖着尘土。be cvered with“被……覆盖”。故填cvered。
【68题详解】
句意：这所房子看起来随时都可能倒塌，因为男人总是把一切都推迟到“明天”。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。
【69题详解】
句意：当我们拖延时，“明天”可以变成“下周”甚至“明年”。根据“‘tmrrw’ can turn...‘next week’ r even ‘next year’”可知“明天”会变成“下周”，甚至是“下一年”，turn int“变成”。故填int。
【70题详解】
句意：今天就处理事情要比等到可能实际上不会到来的某个假想的“明天”要好得多。根据“than”可知此处用比较级better“更好”。故填better。
Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分)
71. 成长的道路是一个不断学习和进步的过程。通过学习，你能掌握新的生活技能，也能明白了某些道理。请结合下列提示和你的自身经历，以“Learning t _______”为题，写一篇短文在英语课上分享。词数80左右。
写作要点：
1. What life skill d yu learn?
2. Hw did yu learn the skill?
3. Why d yu want t learn this skill?
4. What is yur feeling?
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Learning t Ck
I learn t ck, which is a basic skill in ur daily life. Besides, it’s wnderful fr me t create my wn dishes and share them with my family.
In rder t develp my cking skill, I first asked my mther fr help. She is gd at cking. I als learned hw t ck frm the cking vides nline.
In my pinin, teenagers are suppsed t learn sme basic life skills. Little life skills are a big help. Let’s take actin nw.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学习的技能是什么，以及为什么学此技能；
第二步，介绍如何学习这项技能；
第三步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be suppsed t应该
②share sth with sb和某人分享某物
③in rder t为了
④take actin行动
[高分句型]
①I learn t ck, which is a basic skill in ur daily life. (定语从句)
②Besides, it’s wnderful fr me t create my wn dishes and share them with my family. (it的固定句型)
English Learning
Prblem
Failed the English ________.
Reasn
Paul hasn't fund the way that ________ him.
Ways f learning
* Learn new wrds by ________ r writing them again and again.
* Practice listening by watching English ________ n TV.
* Learn ________ by turning t her teacher.