2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
After getting sme infrmatin abut dinsaurs frm the encyclpaedia，Mary gt interested in these animals.（1）______ Here's what she wrte in her ntebk.
A lng time ag，lng befre there were many peple，there were dinsaurs.They lived n Earth fr abut 165 millin years.（2）______
Picture a three-stry schl bus lying n its side—that's hw lng the biggest nes grew.The tallest were like stacking fur giraffes n tp f each ther.The smallest？Abut the size f a chicken yu see n a farm，but with a tail lnger than yur arm.
（3）______ Yes，mst dinsaurs hatched frm eggs.The largest egg ever fund was as big as a ftball.Sme dinsaurs actually ate ther dinsaurs' eggs，sneaking int nests like thieves.
Scientists dig up bnes，eggs，and ftprints.Frm thse clues they can guess the shape f a dinsaur's bdy.S far they have fund mre than 800 different kinds.
We still have n idea what clrs they were，what sunds they made，r exactly hw they acted.（4）______
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
I was brn in a mud-walled huse in Guizhu.My nly ty was an ld-wd blackbard where I did math every night.In 1977，I(5)my village and rde a crwded green train t take the cllege exam.
During the chemistry test I wrte ne small number(6)and lst tw pints.Thse tw pints kept me ut f my dream schl.I felt(7)，but my father said， "Next time，write every mark as if smene's life(8)it."
I studied(9)than ever.In university，I tested 173 times t find the safest mix fr bridges.I measured again and again until my mistake was smaller than a hair.
Years later，after a big(10)，I checked cracked （裂缝的） bridges while the grund was still shaking.A tiny crack-nly 0.3 mm—culd be seen by nbdy，but I(11)my tw lst pints.We fixed(12)and saved many lives.
Nw I visit(13)and shw students my ld exam paper with the tiny mistake.I tell them， "Small details matter.A single pint r line can build a bridge(14)enugh t last a hundred years."
S I keep wrking，because I still we the wrld thse tw pints，and I want t pay them back with my whle life.
5.A. keptB. leftC. stayedD. remained
6.A. fastB. slwC. rightD. wrng
7.A. excitedB. uglyC. sadD. nervus
8.A. cmes nB. decides nC. ges nD. mves n
9.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest
10.A. earthquakeB. fldC. fireD. hurricane
11.A. frgtB. tkC. fundD. remembered
12.A. the radB. the bridgeC. the buildingD. the huse
13.A. cmmunitiesB. villagesC. schlsD. gvernments
14.A. strngB. cmfrtableC. wideD. high
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
15.If yur cmputer needs t be fixed，which number culd yu call？ ______
A. 09651 324472B. 719 533 857C. 719 873 466D. 09651 325693
16.Alice wants t take the beginners classes f exercise，which time is prper fr her？ ______
A. 2–3 PM.Mnday/ Wednesday.B. 7–8 PM.Mnday/ Thursday.
C. 2–3 PM.Tuesday / Thursday.D. 11–12 PM.Mnday/ Wednesday.
17.Which infrmatin wuld yu chse t see if yu want t wrk in the supermarket？ ______
A. PRESCO supermarkets.B. Drummer wanted.
C. Lst!!!D. Rm t let.
18.Where wuld this text mst pssibly be fund？ ______
A. On schl nticebard.B. an exhibitin pster.
C. On a guide bk.D. On a fashin magazine.
B
Gifts Frm the Crws
Many peple dn't like crws，because they think these black birds will bring them bad luck.In fact，hwever，crws are very smart and can interact with （与……互动） humans.They have abut the same intelligence level （智力水平） as that f a seven-year-ld human child.
Tang has first-hand knwledge f hw clever crws can be.Three years ag，she mved int her new hme in Virginia， after，she began feeding the crws that lived near her huse.She left them peanuts （花生） and tried t chat with them.
Over time，the crws started t trust her.In exchange fr the yummy fd she left fr them，the crws began t bring her small gifts.These gifts included shiny cins and twisty ties （扭结） frm bread packages （包装）.
S far，Tang's favrite gift has been a eur （欧元） cin. "I dn't knw where they fund the eur in Virginia，but this is prbably the clest present they've ever left，" Tang said. "And it's als the clest thing that has ever happened t me!"
After Tang psted her experience nline，many peple were amazed at hw lvely and friendly the crws were.She reminds peple that if they want t make friends with birds，they shuld first study their diet and behavir.
19.Why dn't many peple like crws？ ______
A. Because they dn't like the clur black.
B. Because they always eat the rubbish fd.
C. Because they think they might bring bad luck.
D. Because they culdn't cmmunicate with peple.
20.What first-hand knwledge f crws des Tang have？ ______
A. Crws are stupid.B. Crws are smart.
C. Crws are nervus.D. Crws are careful.
21.What's the clest present did crw bring t Tang？ ______
A. A eur cin.B. Twisty ties.C. Sme peanuts.D. Sme fruits.
22.Which is in crrect rder accrding t the text？ ______
a.Tang psted her experience nline and shared with thers.
b.Tang mved int her new hme in Virginia.
c.Tang began feeding the crws that lived near her huse.
d.The crws began t bring Tang small gifts.
A. d，b，c，aB. b，c，a，dC. b，c，d，aD. a，b，c，d
C
Hng Kng is a great city in which t spend a term abrad.I enjyed my time there，and I am very happy with my decisin t study in Hng Kng where I attended The University f Hng Kng （HKU），met new peple，and experienced Asian culture.
My prfessrs were kind.Many f them were well-respected researchers.HKU's teachers are very internatinal.I fund it interesting t learn frm experts wh had dne different wrk arund the wrld，including the cuntries f Great Britain，Singapre，and Mainland China.
Six mnths in Hng Kng was cheaper r as expensive as six mnths in Bstn，thugh study abrad will always be an investment （投资） because f travel expenses.Cmparing （比较） with ther Asian cities，Hng Kng is quite expensive.Cmparing with the United States，I fund the cst f living as an exchange student is acceptable.
Fd and grceries were affrdable.Mst days，I ate n and arund campus.The same meal csts less in Hng Kng than the United States.Snacks and drinks are cheap and cnvenient.Overall，there is a great kinds f fd yu can chse in Hng Kng.
Hng Kng has a fantastic public transprt system.I used the MTR every day.Smetimes I wuld ride the CityBus，Public Light Bus （small bus），a ferry （t utlying islands），r a taxi.
23.Hw lng des the writer stay in the HKU？ ______
A. A week.B. A mnth.C. A year.D. Half a year.
24.Hw des the writer think abut studying with the teachers in HKU？ ______
A. It's tiring.B. It's interesting.
C. It's busy.D. It's exciting.
25.Which is in crrect rder accrding t the text？ ______
a.I ate n and arund campus.
b.Snacks and drinks are cnvenient.
c.I used the MTR every day.
d.The price f fd and fruits are acceptable.
A. a，b，c，dB. d，a，b，cC. b，a，c，dD. d，b，a，c
26.What's the best title f this text？ ______
A. Study Abrad in Hng Kng.B. Study Abrad in Britain.
C. Study Abrad in America.D. Study Abrad in Singapre.
D
Mr.Wrth liked spending time with his grandsn，Shawn.He enjyed teaching him sme f the things he may nt be taught in schl.
One day，the by came int his huse and tld him abut a science class prject.Each student was ging t grw a pt （罐） f bean plants.They each wanted t grw the strngest and best bean plants.
Shawn shwed him the bean seeds and explained that his teacher had taught them hw t make the seed grw.First，they put the seeds n a wet paper twel.Then，they put them near a warm windw.When the seeds sprut （发芽），they can transplant （移植） them int a pt.
After listening t his grandsn，Mr.Wrth said， "Yu d just as yu've learned，but I want t shw yu ne thing abut grwing plants."
"When I was a by，my father shwed me hw t grw strng plants，" he cntinued. "When the plant is starting ut，yu put sme weight n it." Shawn lked at his grandfather in disbelief （怀疑）.
"Desn't the weight stp the bean frm grwing？" he asked.
"N，f curse nt.This way，yu will frce （迫使） the bean plant t be strng and healthy.If yu give it everything it wants，it will grw t fast and it will be weak.It will fall ver when the first big wind blws."
Shawn listened carefully.He was eager t grw the bean in the way his grandfather described.He wuld tell his friends what he had learned that day.
27.What did the teacher tell the students t d FIRST t make the bean seeds sprut？ ______
A. Put them n a wet paper twel.B. Plant them directly in sil.
C. Cver them with a heavy bk.D. Sak them in ht water.
28.Accrding t Mr.Wrth，a bean plant that "grws t fast" will prbably ______ .
A. prduce mre beans
B. prduce less beans
C. turn yellw and die immediately
D. becme weak and fall ver in the wind
29.Hw des Shawn feel when he heard that the plant needs t be put sme weight n it？ ______
A. Unbelievable.B. Disagreeable.C. Grateful.D. Understandable.
30.What des the stry want t tell us？ ______
A. Bean plants need a warm windw t grw well.
B. Grandparents always knw mre than teachers.
C. Small challenges can make plants—and peple—strnger.
D. Shawn wants t win the schl science fair.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
The steam engine
Thmas Newcmen and the inventin f the first steam engine
This is the Newcmen's engine，which was invented in 1712 by Thmas Newcmen.It was the very first steam engine.Newcmen invented it t help peple mine fr metals and cal at greater depths.
Watt's imprvement f Newcmen's design
Peple ften cnsider James Watt the inventr f the steam engine.Few peple knw that he simply imprved n Thmas Newcmen's riginal design.Watt's imprvement t Newcmen's design increased the pwer f the engine.This new steam engine culd be used in many mre ways.It culd pwer trains and ships，and it culd als be used in factries.
The steam engine and the Industrial Revlutin
Watt added wheels and cgs t his steam engine，and this made it useful in trains and steambats.His inventin played a huge rle in the Industrial Revlutin.
(1) What did the Newcmen's engine help peple d when it was designed？
______
(2) Wh imprved Newcmen's steam engine and made it full f pwer？
______
(3) What is the symbl f the Industrial Revlutin？
______
(4) What ther inventins d yu knw？Try t tell us.（At least 30 wrds.）
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
Digital literacy
What is digital literacy？Here are a few imprtant parts f digital literacy.
Finding and using digital cntent
It is easier t find infrmatin nline than in print bks.Hwever，we need t be careful when we lk things (1) n the internet.Firstly，there is (2) lt f infrmatin nline，s we (3) （can） trust everything we read.Secndly，there is s much cntent n the web，and this makes it difficult t evaluate infrmatin，and it is easy (4) （frm） biased pinins.
Creating digital cntent
Tday，we als create new cntent nline.Writing psts and cmments is an imprtant way t cmmunicate nline.The things we publish n the internet cntain mre than just text.We can als use emjis，pictures and vides t express (5) （we）.This makes ur nline messages mre (6) （interest） t read.
Cmmunicating and sharing cntent
When we write emails，psts and cmments，we can cmmunicate with a large number f peple.The internet is a very (7) （pwer） tl，but we need t use this tl in a gd way.We shuld always (8) （be） kind t thers nline，especially peple we d nt knw. (9) we cmmunicate in the right way，we can have a gd effect n (10) （peple） lives.On the ther hand，we can hurt thers with bad cmments nline.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.同学们好，《中学生英语报》正在开展英国学生到中国交流访问活动。请同学们以寄宿家庭的身份给要到访的同学写一封信。词数：80左右。
要点如下：
（1）活动的安排；
（2）需要注意事项；
（3）表达内心感受。
______
1~4.【答案】C、A、B、E
5~14.【答案】B、D、C、B、B、A、D、B、C、A
15~18.【答案】D、D、A、A
19~22.【答案】C、B、A、C
23~26.【答案】D、B、B、A
27~30.【答案】A、D、A、C
31.【答案】【小题1】It helped peple mine fr metals and cal at greater depths.
【小题2】James Watt.
【小题3】Watt's imprved steam engine.
【小题4】I knw many great inventins，such as the light bulb invented by Thmas Edisn，which brings light t peple's lives at night.The telephne invented by Alexander Graham Bell allws peple t cmmunicate with each ther ver lng distances easily.Als，the airplane invented by the Wright brthers makes lng-distance travel fast and cnvenient，cnnecting the whle wrld clsely.
32.【答案】【小题1】
up
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
can't
【小题4】
t frm
【小题5】
urselves
【小题6】
interesting
【小题7】
pwerful
【小题8】
be
【小题9】
If
【小题10】
peple's
33.【答案】Dear friend，
I'm excited t hear yu're cming t China fr the exchange prgram!This weekend，we'll take yu t the Summer Palace and have a hme-made dumpling dinner.Next week，we'll visit a lcal calligraphy class t learn basic Chinese writing.
Please bring cmfrtable shes fr walking and remember t take ff shes befre entering ur huse.Als，try nt t be late fr meals as it's a plite habit here.
We can't wait t welcme yu—yur visit will bring us lts f happiness!
Yurs warmly， Li Family
A.Then，65 millin years ag，they all disappeared.
B.Did they have babies？
C.She surfed the Internet and fund a lt mre abut dinsaurs.
D.Were they smart？
E.That's why dinsaurs feel like the greatest mystery n Earth.