高考英语二轮讲义-并列句和并列连词（核心考点精讲精练）（全国通用）（原卷版）

这是一份高考英语二轮讲义-并列句和并列连词（核心考点精讲精练）（全国通用）（原卷版），共13页。试卷主要包含了 高考真题考点分布， 命题规律及备考策略，【命题预测】，either…r…，neither…nr，nt nly…but als等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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1. 高考真题考点分布
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3年新高考卷对于并列连词的考查共计9次，主要考查：
1.对句子之间关系和行文逻辑关系的理解上,常考查并列连词and,but,r等。
2．有关祈使句和并列句的相关句型。
【备考策略】
1.掌握并列连词的基本用法和意义；
2. 熟练掌握并列句的相关考点。
3.【命题预测】
预测2026年语法填空对并列连词的考查仍然是重点，主要集中考查并列连词的运用和辨析。
考点一 考查常考并列连词（高考最高频考点）
1. and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
2.r：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+r+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。
3.bth…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
4.either…r…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与r后的部分保持一致。
5.neither…nr: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nr后的部分保持一致。
6.nt nly…but als: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
(2025全国一卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement f the pieces, 64 the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin.
1．It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.
2．I can’t figure ut why James suggested eating ut tnight. It’s a hliday nr a weekend tday.
3．Instead f seeing discmfrt as unrelated t the gal a signal t stp, they will start perceiving it as a sign f prgress tward their gal.
4．Each tea was presented with its appealing tea ceremny, where a tea master intrduced its area f rigin and its distinct characteristics, demnstrated the particular way the tea shuld be prepared and appreciated.
5．They are nt nly experienced but patient and understanding.
6．Whether it is right wrng, his pinin shuld be paid attentin t. （用适当的词填空）
7．Finding time fr bth studies extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, s I need t make a wrkable schedule.
8．Tu Yuyu said, “Receiving the Nbel Prize is nt nly an hnur fr myself, recgnitin f and encuragement fr all scientists in China.”
9．Their rich cultural heritage prmtes health and well-being, bth physically mentally.
10．The cncert f Hu was part f the nging “Jyful Chinese New Year”, a series f verseas Spring Festival themed events activities t celebrate the traditinal Chinese festival.
考点二 考查转折关系的连词
1.but＂但是＂，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。
2.while＂然而，可是＂，表对比。
3.yet＂但是，然而＂，用于转折。
but/while/hwever的区别
but表示意义的转折；while既表示转折又表示对比；hwever为表示转折意义的副词，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
The failure was a big blw t him，but he wasn't discuraged and sn gt as enthusiastic as ever.
这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。
Tm is very gd at science, while his brther is abslutely hpeless.
汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药了。
1．（2025·江苏省南京市第二十九中学月考）It can be difficult when yur parents treat yu like a child expect yu t act like an adult. All f this can lead t a breakdwn in yur relatinship.
2．China’s nrthernmst city Mhe in Heilngjiang Prvince has turned int a fairyland cvered with snw, ther places are still waiting fr the first snw.
1．Thrughut histry, sme f the riginal custms have changed, the spirit f the festival - the spirit f family - has largely been kept.
2．Yu enter a strange middle grund—n lnger a small child nt quite an adult.
3．These are all part f the answer, they are definitely nt everything.
4．Bth Chinese idims indicate that smething may seem like a small amunt, it adds up ver time.
5．Using this, experts predicted that 78 percent f passengers n bard wuld have survived the impact, all the first-class travelers wuld have died because the frnt f the fuselage (机身) brke apart when the plane cmes dwn nse first.
6．Chinese peple eat a lt f grain and vegetables, Westerners mainly have milk and meat.
考点三 考查选择关系的并列连词
选择关系
常用r, either …r 等连词
We ck a dinner tgether, r we g fr a lng walk.
…either ne f his daughters replaces him as a prisner in the castle, r he will die. …
Are yu cming r nt?你来还是不来？
Either yu are mad, r I am. 要么你疯了，要么我疯了。
（2023新课标I卷）T eat ne, yu have t decide whether t bite a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue.
1．We prefer t describe emtinal intelligence as a specific set f skills that can be used fr either gd bad purpses.
2．Everyne can play a part in reducing waste, whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn’t eat.
3．Whether it’s ut f lve and interest, a desire t help thse with hearing lss, simply fr situatins where speaking is difficult due t illness, sign language can be very useful.
4．We culd meet tday tmrrw — I dn’t mind; either day is kay.
5．New trading strategies will develp quickly, lnger term strategies will develp mre slwly.
6．I think Tm, as the head f a big department, shuld either study regularly quit his jb.
7．I can’t remain here chatting with yu any lnger, I’ll miss the last bus back hme.
考点四 考查因果关系并列连词
1.表因果关系的并列连词
fr：＂由于，因为＂，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用；fr引导的从句不能位于nt，but或任何连词之后。
s：＂因此，所以＂，表示结果，s不能和because连用。
I didn’t get enugh sleep s I didn’t feel very well this mrning.
It was raining, therefre we had t stay at hme.
He fund it increasingly difficult t read , fr his eyesight was beginning t fail.
fr引出的分句只能后置，并用逗号与前面的句子隔开；它主要用来表示推测性的原因，或附带解释说明前一分句的情况。s用于连接两个句子，第一个叙述原因，第二个表示结果，且because不能与s连用We must start early, fr it will take tw hurs t drive t the airprt.
我们必须早点动身，因为开车去机场得花两个小时。
2.并列句固定句型
①包含并列连词的特殊句式。
(1)祈使句，and/r＋主谓结构。
(2)名词短语，and＋主谓结构。
(3).be abut 正要……这时突然……
Climb t the tp f the muntain，and yu'll get a gd view f the city.
Hurry up，r yu'll be late.
Anther five minutes，and I'll finish the cmpsitin.
A few minutes and they went away.
He was abut t g ut when it began t rain heavily.
②hwever，but，while的用法比较。
hwever另起新句,有逗号与句子隔开。but不需另起新句。while既表示对比，又表转折。
He was ill，but he still kept n wrking.
What she said sunded reasnable，Mr. Green，hwever，didn't believe her. 她说得有道理，然而，格林先生就是不信她。
There is plenty f rain in the suth while there is little rain in the nrth. 南方多雨而北方少雨。
③(1) s不能与because连用。
(2)but，while不与althugh连用，但yet，still可与althugh连用
1．We’re nt leaving the city until three days later, let’s take a brief tur f the whle city.
2．I have t stay up late, I have lts f hmewrk t d.
1．I have a tight budget fr the trip, I'm nt ging t fly unless the airlines lwer ticket prices.
2．The electin was nt settled until clse t the anniversary, nt much time was available t plan the festivities.
3．She must have gne ut early, she didn’t shw up at breakfast.
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.（2026·福建省福州市鼓楼区福州第一中学高三上学期开学）The natinal museum is hping t help visitrs discver 42 appreciate the beauty f art, architecture and histry thrugh drawing.
2.（2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三上学期开学）Overcme it, 75 we will be able t achieve ur gals.
3.（2026·广东省上进联考高三秋季入学摸底）The discvery f Kuncan pinyin has cnsiderable academic value fr studying the phnetics (语音学) 40 writing f the late Tang Dynasty.
4．（2026·四川省成都市第七中学高三上学期8月入学考试）She didn’t call, did she send a message — it’s like she’s disappeared.
5．（2026·四川省成都市第七中学高三上学期8月入学考试）He is quiet thughtful — peple ften underestimate his depth.
6．（2026·四川省成都市第七中学高三上学期8月入学考试）She lves classical music, her brther prefers rck.
7．（2026·四川省成都外国语学校月考）Neither time, which seemed t fly by, distance, which stretched ur cnnectin, can hurt ur friendship built n years f shared memries.
8．（2026·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学高三上学期第二次摸底）Peple may chat, view the surrunding scenery, be immersed in traditinal Chinese culture by biling tea tgether.
9.（2026·河北省等百师联盟高三上学期开学）Teams f cnservatrs frm the academy carefully examine the caves, diagnsing prblems like weathering and ersin (侵蚀) , 41 apply tailred slutins, frm strengthening the stnes t restring the wall-paintings.
10.（2026·河北省十校联考高三上学期开学）"Stamp cllecting has added mre meaning t my travels. Turning the pages f thse ntebks feels smewhat like lking at phts. I can recall what happened back then just by turning t a page—the delicius fd I had, 64 the fun experiences I enjyed," she said.
11.（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特市高三上学期第一次质量监测）The shift is breathing new life int the fd industry 44 adding an exciting change t Lantern Festival celebratins.
12.（2026·陕西省陕西师范大学附属中学高三上学期收心考试）Nt nly was this a unique shape fr a car park at the time in the early 1990s, 42 the circular shape evenly distributed weight, making it strnger.
语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·陕西省武功县普集高级中学高三上学期9月月考）
In Tashkent State University f Oriental Studies lies a cultural bridge cnnecting China and Uzbekistan — the Cnfucius Institute. The institute has been perating fr mre than 20 years, 1 (significant) cntributing t strengthening the friendship between the tw cuntries.
“It nt nly 2 (teach) the Chinese language but als prmtes Chinese culture,” said Ga Hngzhen, the Chinese directr f the institute. “Bth children 3 adults study in the institute, with curses cvering the Chinese language as well as traditinal arts such as calligraphy and Chinese dance.”
Sadat Nasirva, the Uzbek directr f the institute, said, “The institute, which helps t prmte knwledge abut China in Uzbekistan and thrughut the Central Asian regin, is 4 unique educatinal place fr students. They gain in-depth knwledge f the Chinese language and culture, and many graduates have returned 5 (express) their gratitude t the teachers that emply innvative 6 (technlgy) such as virtual reality and artificial intelligence t enhance student 7 (engage) and learning effectiveness.”
“The teachers played a key rle in 8 (fuel) ur passin fr the Chinese language and culture,” said Gulnza Khdjaeva, 9 regularly attended classes and actively participated in cultural events f the institute. “I nt nly discvered the beauty f Chinese characters but als felt hw language served 10 a bridge between different cultures,” she said.
单句语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2025浙江1月卷) Custmers tday lk past the fact that smething is secndhand and fcus instead n the fact that they have smething unique t wear 59 are nt verstuffing their wn wardrbes (衣柜) r cntributing t landfill.
2. (2024新课标II卷) Recalling watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language 65 see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
3. (2023九省联考卷) He reprts that his students are taking mre care with their wrk, and their self-cnfidence has imprved as well. He is happy with the imprvement he sees in his students’ writing 43 in his wn writing.
4.（2023新课标II卷）It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp 44 t see the pandas settle int their new hme.
5.（2022新课标I卷）After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP is designed t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, __________ leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”.
6.（2022新课标II卷）He hung n fr a few minutes ___________ screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.
7.（2022全国乙卷）The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin ____________ cultural exchanges.
8.（2021全国I卷）Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure ___________ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.
9.（2021全国II卷）I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany________ emailed its president.
10.（2021年浙江卷1月）In a study f 33 years f trends in Bdy Mass Index (体重指数) acrss 200 cuntries, the scientists fund that peple wrldwide are getting heavier that mst f the rise is due t gains in BMI in rural areas.
11.（2020年浙江卷1月）It's als that they are n average healthier___65___mre prductive fr lnger.
12.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk, 65 smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin.
13.（2021全国甲卷）My bike was ld and shaky ______ did the jb.
考点
题型
并列连词和并列句
年份
试卷类型
考点
考向
语法填空
2025
2025全国一卷
and
并列连词
2025浙江1月卷
and
并列连词
2024
2024·新课标I卷
r
并列连词
2024·新课标II卷
and
并列连词
2024·浙江1月
r
并列连词
2023
2023·新课标I卷
r
并列连词
2023·新课标II卷
and
并列连词
2023·全国乙卷
but
并列连词
2023·浙江1月
and
并列连词
作用
连词
例句
并列关系
and
The girl is healthy, strng and eager t explre.
I hate it that he bth drinks and smkes.
nt (als)...
Nt nly is he funny, but he is (als) very talented.
neither... nr...
Neither Tm nr I am ging t attend the meeting.
as well as
He has experience as well as knwledge.
选择关系
r
Is the baby a by r a girl?
Either yu r she was wrng.
Nt yu but I am t blame.
转折关系
but
I'd asked everybdy but nly tw peple came.
yet
I have little time, yet I want t have a try.
while
The by likes hiking while the girl enjys staying at hme.
whereas
Sme f the studies shw psitive results, whereas thers d nt.
因果关系
fr
We must start early, fr it will take tw hurs t drive t the airprt.
(fr连接的分句表示原因，不能置于句首,用逗号与前面的分句隔开)
s
I felt sleepy, s I stpped reading.