2025秋八年级英语上册Unit 1 Friendship学情评估卷试卷及答案（牛津译林版）

这是一份2025秋八年级英语上册Unit 1 Friendship学情评估卷试卷及答案（牛津译林版），共13页。
Unit 1 学情评估卷(满分：120分 考试时间：100分)I. 单项选择( 共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )1. My father makes a teacher in _______ university. He always tells me it’s very important to be _______ honest person in life.A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a D. an; an( )2. What a _______ teacher! Her jokes always make everyone laugh.A. brave B. generous C. patient D. humorous( )3. _______ I decide to do something, I will never give up.A. Once B. Though C. And D. Before( )4. — How nice the fish tastes! Could you tell me how you cooked it?—To be _______, I learnt it on the Internet.A. true B. sure C. honest D. polite( )5. The new kind of electric car has become much _______ with people in Shanghai.A. popular B. more popularC. most popular D. the most popular( )6. Stay away from the big dog over there, or it may _______ you.A. believe B. attack C. laugh D. remember( )7. The man _______ great wealth is hard to _______.A. with; get on with him B. of; get along withC. with; get along D. of; get on with him( )8. —The relation between the two countries gets _______. A war seems to break out soon.—I hope they will make peace with each other.A. worse and worse B. better and betterC. more and more peaceful D. warmer and warmer( )9. I don’t think _______ money you have, _______ you will be.A. the more; the happier B. the much; the happyC. more; happier D. the most; the happiest( )10. —I think reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed train!— _______. I always go travelling with a book.A. Not exactly B. I don’t think soC. That’s true D. I hope soII. 完形填空( 共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once there was a girl named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 11 in it. She thought she should give it to the teacher, so she 12 it into her schoolbag.When she went to the teachers’ office, her teacher wasn’t 13 . As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she 14 . Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag. After school, Kate wanted to go to the 15 office again, but she found the money was not there.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn’t know 16 to do. Kate did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 17 . Soon a teacher took Mary to the 18 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in school.Two weeks later, Mary came to Kate’s house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the 19 paper bag with the money in it and said, “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the truth (真相). You are such a 20 friend! 21 please don’t tell anyone about this!” Then Kate said, “You are now honest, but you have done a bad thing. I won’t tell 22 , but I want you not to be greedy and 23 to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and cheered up.At the end of the term, Kate was given a 24 for being a very helpful girl in school. Mary became a(n) 25 girl and was never greedy again.( )11. A. bread B. money C. paper D. fruit( )12. A. lent B. caught C. put D. sent( )13. A. out B. away C. in D. off( )14. A. saved B. lost C. found D. made( )15. A. workers’ B. doctors’ C. teachers’ D. headmaster’s( )16. A. who B. when C. what D. where( )17. A. action B. treatment C. help D. leave( )18. A. school B. classroom C. office D. hospital( )19. A. red B. white C. black D. pink( )20. A. humorous B. generous C. tidy D. nice( )21. A. Because B. If C. Or D. So( )22. A. no one B. everyone C. someone D. honest( )23. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually( )24. A. prize B. laugh C. joke D. reply( )25. A. honest B. kind C. bad D. helpfulIII. 阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe students are chatting about friendship on the Internet. Here are some of their ideas.( )26. Who thinks honesty is where a good friendship starts?A. Sam. B. Rose. C. Jane. D. Alex.( )27. According to Rose, friends should share ________.A. their clothes B. their moneyC. their lunch D. happiness and sadness( )28. Sam would like to be with a friend who ________.A. he can believe in B. he can play withC. he can play jokes on D. he can share things with( )29. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. When can students make good friends? B. Why do students make friends?C. What is important for friendship? D. Where can students make good friends?BEveryone needs friends. As the old saying goes, “Friendship is one mind in two bodies.” But how can you find a real friendship and keep it? The Care and Keeping of Friends written by an American author tells young students some smart ways to find friends.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should do his or her best to help you. To make friends, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things cannot always be happy. Even best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, you can have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk with you, you may write a letter. The author says there are three steps about being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what you have done wrong, and explain why you did this or that.The book also gives advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friend’s success. Even if you haven’t had a real friend before, you will start to think about having one if you read this book, because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.( )30. A good friend should ________.A. have a lot of money B. be good-lookingC. be kind and patient D. be successful( )31. What can’t you do if your good friend has done wrong?A. Write a letter to him or her. B. Have an honest talk with him or her.C. Tell him or her how you feel. D. Have a fight with him or her.( )32. The writer of the passage really wants to tell us ________.A. life is great if you have friends B. an old sayingC. a good book D. what makes a good friendCIt was a dark evening in 1999. Song Yang, a Chinese student, lost his way in West London. This was only his third day in the UK. He saw an old man carrying heavy bags on the side of the road, unable to move. Song helped him home. The old man named Hans, lived by the River Thames (泰晤士河) alone. Although the view was amazing through the window of his house, it was a mess inside.Learning Song was looking for a place to stay, Hans invited him to move in. They agreed that they would split (分摊) the bills and care for each other. Hans often helped Song learn English and get to know the country. Song helped make meals and do the housework. Soon the two became friends and family. Each time Song came back to China, he would take Hans with him. In 2007, when Song completed his studies in the UK and returned to China, Hans had to stay in London by himself. After a few months of living without Song, Hans got very sick. He lost over 20 kilograms and couldn’t even get out of the bed. Song couldn’t stop thinking and worrying about Hans, so he went to London. In 2008, Song brought Hans back to China. Hans finally recovered (康复) and he lived a few years of happy life with Song and his family. Hans always said, “China is my home because Song is my family.”In 2013, Hans died in Zhengzhou. For more than 4,700 days, both the young and the old had kept their promise of caring for each other.( )33. What’s the purpose of the underlined sentence in Para. 2?A. It shows the beautiful view of the River Thames.B. It shows how convenient Hans’s life is.C. It shows the way Hans enjoys the beautiful view.D. It shows how terrible Hans’s living environment is.( )34. Which picture shows the change of Hans’s feelings in the passage?( )35. What tone (语气) did Hans use to say the underlined sentence in Para. 4?A. Shocked. B. Thankful. C. Sad. D. Angry.( )36. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Care for Each Other B. Study in LondonC. A Promise to Hans D. Ways to Learn EnglishDMarie didn’t like Eva’s friendship with Tom, so she told her husband that she didn’t want any smell of horses in the house. St Clare told Tom to stop working with the horses. Eva told her father she liked going for walks with Tom. So Tom had orders to leave what he was doing when Eva needed him. Eva and Tom spent a lot of time together.Tom noticed that St Clare didn’t look after his money and his house very well, and that he spent too much money on the wrong things. He started making some suggestions, and soon St Clare understood that Tom’s business advice was very good. After some time Tom started to look after the house expenses (费用).Tom also noticed that his master didn’t take anything seriously and didn’t live well, and this worried him. One night St Clare went to a party where he drank too much. He came home very late, and Tom and another slave (奴隶) had to help him to get into bed. Tom went into his room and prayed (祈祷) for his master.The morning after, St Clare gave Tom some money to do some business for him. Tom took the money but he didn’t move.“Well, Tom, what are you waiting for?” said St Clare. “Is everything alright?”“I’m afraid not, Master,” said Tom.“What’s the problem? You look very serious.”“I feel very bad, Master. I thought that Master was always going to be good to everybody.”“Well, Tom, am I not? Do you need anything?”“No, Master is always good to me. But there is someone that Master isn’t good to.”“What do you mean?”“I thought about it last night. Master isn’t good to himself.”St Clare felt his face become red, then he laughed. “Oh, Tom!” said St Clare, with tears in his eyes. “Well, you’re right. Never again, Tom, I promise.”—Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin( )37. Tom was asked to leave what he was doing to ________.A. work with horses B. go for walks with EvaC. spend some time with St Clare D. look after money for St Clare( )38. In Paragraph 3, the thing that worried Tom is ________.A. St Clare asked Tom to look after his moneyB. St Clare drank too much every dayC. St Clare didn’t look after himself well and didn’t live wellD. St Clare didn’t look after Tom well( )39. The underlined word “himself ” in Paragraph 12 is ________.A. Maria B. St Clare C. Eva D. Tom( )40. From the passage, we know that Tom was a ________ person.A. lazy but smart B. kind but stupid C. caring and brave D. lazy and stupid第二节：阅读还原(共 5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. 41. ________Listen to them.42. ________ Don’t talk too much if they don’t ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say. They just need someone to talk to about their feelings.43. ________If your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. Your friendship will last long if you help each other. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t need to do everything they want you to do.Be there for them.44. ________If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve (值得) to be with them when they’re having a good time!Make plans with them.Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you enjoy. 45. ________ And you’ll still keep these things in mind when you’re old!IV. 根据句意及汉语提示、首字母、音标或英文释义写单词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)46. Andy gave his _________ (座位) to someone in need on the bus this morning.47. You will be successful (成功的) if you _________ (相信) in yourself.48. Students should always go over what they have learned in time after class in order to _________ (理解) better.49. Mr. Friend always _________ (鼓励) us to make friends in our real life instead of on the Internet.50. Emily’s big smiling eyes make her look_________ /'təfl/ and friendly.51. She was so s that she couldn’t move when she saw a snake.52. Life is filled with difficulties. You should be b enough to face them.53. Young children are often more e than adults, playing all day without getting tired.54. I don’t want to make friends with Tony. He always _________ (to say sth. that is not true ) to me.55. My grandfather is over seventy, but he is still lives a(n) _________ (always busy doing things, especially physical activities) life.V. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)As we know, friendship plays an 56. _________ (importance) part in our life. Although friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think sharing something with their friends is a good way 57. _________ (make) them happier. Many studies show that people will forget their problems and feel 58. _________ (good) if they spend time with their friends. We all need friends. When we have problems, we’re halfway to solving a problem just 59. _________ talking to our friend about it. If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us 60._________(laugh) easily because they know us well. We don’t need 61._________ (guess) what our friends are thinking about. It seems that we can see each other’s heart clearly. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea to help each other. We can both bring out the best in each other as long as we keep 62. _________ (learn) from each other. So you see, a good friend should be someone who 63. _________ (true) cares about us. Two years ago, I made a good friend 64. _________ (name) Lucy. I didn’t know what I wanted to be in the future. She advised me not to worry. And she encouraged me to be 65. _________ useful person.VI. 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice.First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad!Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends!I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go to make some new friends!66. What’s the passage about?_____________________________________________________________________67. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?_____________________________________________________________________68. Why is it important to get people’s names right?_____________________________________________________________________69. What should we pay attention to before asking questions?_____________________________________________________________________70. What about your advice on how to make new friends?_____________________________________________________________________VII.书面表达(满分25分)请你以“My Friend”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的朋友并谈谈你对朋友的看法。要点：1.你对朋友的看法；2.介绍你的一个朋友，比较你们的性格特点、 生活习惯和学习情况等；3.简单介绍朋友之间相互帮助的一件事情，呼吁大家珍惜友谊。要求：1.请完整表述以上信息；2. 90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.不得出现真实的校名、 班级及姓名。My FriendDifferent people have different opinions about friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学情评估 参考答案I. 1~5 BDACB 6~10 BBAACII. 11~15 BCCCC 16~20 CCDDD 21~25 DDAAAIII. 第一节：26~29 CDAC 30~32 CDD 33~36 DCBA 37~40 BCBC第二节：41~45 EABFDIV. 46. seat 47. believe 48. understand49. encourages 50. cheerful 51. scared52. brave 53. energetic 54. lies 55. activeV. 56. important 57. to make 58. better59. by/ after 60. laugh 61. to guess62. learning 63. truly64. named 65. aVI. 66. How to make new friends at school.67. Three.68. Because if you get them wrong, they might feel sad.69. We should pay attention to listening carefully.70. I think joining clubs is an excellent way to make new friends. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。)VII. 范文：My FriendDifferent people have different opinions about friends. In my opinion, friends are like books. They are necessary in my life and I can always learn from them.Jane is one of my best friends. She is very outgoing and we are both good at sports. As for study, she is more hard-working, so she can get better grades than me. She often helps me with my study. Last Wednesday, I failed the math test. Jane didn’t go home until she helped me work out all the math problems. I was very thankful to her.Friendship plays an important role in our life. Jane is important to me, too.Jane I think being honest is the most important. Honesty is the best policy (原则). It is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. Good friends always believe in one another and do things honestly.Rose Being generous is important. We need to share things with each other and sharing makes a friendship grow. Being generous doesn’t mean you have to give your lunch money or your clothes to others. It means we share our ideas and feelings.Alex I think it is necessary for us to understand a friend. Everyone needs understanding. A good friend should try to learn from others. He/She should try to think of ways to be helpful and be a good listener.Sam Being trustworthy is important. I can always rely on a good friend. If I need help, he/she will do his/her best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.A. Listen when they are talking.B. Help them.C. Friendship makes our life meaningful.D. Plan things together and you will both have a good time.E. But how can you make friends with others at school?F. Be there for your friends in hard times.G. Share your own stories with friends.