2026年中考英语一轮复习 中考专题复习—— 语法复习过去完成时课件

这是一份2026年中考英语一轮复习 中考专题复习—— 语法复习过去完成时课件，共41页。
The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时
1.表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。2.表示发生在过去的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件。
构成： 肯定式：主 +had+ dne(动词的过去分词) 否定式：主 +hadn't + dne 疑问式：Had+主+ dne... ? 回答：Yes, 主 + had. / N, 主 + hadn’t. 缩写式：I’d/ He’d/ We’d/ They’d
回答时主语一定是人称代词（主格）
过去完成时的用法：1)表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成，发生在“过去的过去”。这个过去的时间可以用by，befre等介词短语或者一个时间状语从句来表示。e.g. When I wke up, it had stpped raining. 我醒来时，雨已经停了。
2) 表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去的时间。常用表延续的时间状语如：by the end f+ 过去的时间点，by the time+从句等。e.g. By the end f last year, she had wrked in the factry fr twenty years. 到去年年底，她已经在这家工厂工作20年了。
过去完成时VS 现在完成时，一般过去时
现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去, 但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响,与现在有关. 其结构为”助动词have/has+过去分词”; 过去完成时则是一个相对的时态, 它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去,更强调“过去的过去”。
时间状语不同。过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的过去时间。
现在完成时常用时间状语：s far, lately, recently, by the end f, since then/1990, fr ten years, ever since, up t nw, in the past/last few years/days,already, yet.
过去完成时常用时间状语：by then, by that time, already, yet, until, by the end f, befre 2000, by the time, n 一就
根据汉语提示完成单词。1. The man was stpped by the guard at the _____(大门）f the schl.2. The_________(主席），Xi Jinpin was fund having breakfast at QinFeng bread restaurant.3. Lei Feng has been an ______(榜样）t all f the teenagers.4. The yung man has created many art ____ (作品）since he finished cllege. 5. The ld man set up a factry t recycle the waste ______(金属）。
根据汉语提示完成单词。1.Sara hit her ft n the table leg and _____．（　　） A.fell ver    B.held ut     C.put dwn    D.passed by2.This htel           us           a large huse．（　　） A.prvides，fr          B.ffers，t C.prvides，with       D.ffers，with3.The airprt is nt a big enugh ne fr the planes t _____ and land．（　） A.cut ff      B.put ff      C.g ff       D.take ff4.-What's wrng with yu，Eric？Yu lk tired． -I        t prepare fr the final exam last night．（　　） A.picked up    B.lked up    C.stayed up    D.put up5.-Is Jhn in his library？ -Maybe．I saw him ________ ut with sme bks just nw． （ 　） A.g           B.ging        C.t g        D.went
6.T save the little girl，he jumped int the river withut ________ his cat．（　　） A.putting n   B.taking n    C.putting ff  D.taking ff7.-Excuse me，sir．Wuld yu please        the ttal cst f the dinner？ -All right，I will make it at nce．（　　） A.take ut     B.give ut     C.wrk ut    D.put ut8.I really need t take mre exercise because I'm_____  weight．（　　） A.putting ff      B.putting n C.putting dwn          D.putting away9.---Hw d yu like western fd？ ---Well，It's nt bad．Nw I        sandwiches．（　　） A.am used t eat     B.used t eating C.used t eat        D.am used t eating10.-Alan，dn't ________ t late，r yu will feel sleepy in class． -Srry，Mrs．Black．I wn't d that again．（　　）A.set up       B.put up       C.stay up      D.stand up
11.-The sng"Where did the time g？"________ the ld days and the lve f my family． -Sure．It's my favrite sng．（　　） A.helps me ut       B.cheers me up C.regards me as       D.reminds me f12.-What shuld we d fr the disabled children in the Children's Hme？ -Yu're suppsed t        a study grup t help them．（　　） A.take up      B.fix up       C.set up       D.stay up13.---Jack，culd yu help me ________ these pictures n the blackbard？It may help us knw mre abut the hazy weather．（雾霾） ---With pleasure．（　　） A.put in       B.put up       C.put n       D.put dwn14.Recycling is ne way t prtect the envirnment ,s dn't          bttles r newspapers． A.find ut     B.hand in      C.use up       D.thrw away15.Finally，the tw vlunteers          a plan t help the injured tiger．（　　） A.lked ut   B.wrked ut  C.gt ut      D.tk ut
16.-Hw wuld yur family like t travel？ -My mther prefers t take a bus t travel，while my father always sticks______．（　　） A.drive        B.driving      C.t drive     D.t driving17.-What abut playing sccer this afternn？ -I wuld rather ______ than ______．It's t ht utside．（　　） A.stay at hme； play sccer      B.staying at hme； playing sccer C.t stay at hme； t play sccer D.staying at hme； play sccer18.-What time are yu planning t ______fr Shanghai tmrrw？ -Oh，at 8：30a．m．（　　） A.see ff      B.set ff      C.get ff      D.turn ff19.-Hw much shuld I pay fr the trip t New Yrk？ -It _____ hw lng yu will stay there．（　　） A.calls n     B.depends n   C.puts n      D.keeps n20.It's said that the 3-D film The Great Wall will       at the end f 2016． �A.cme ut    B.cme dwn  C.cme up     D.cme back
21.When yu leave，please all the lights．（　　） A.turn ver B.clse C.turn ff D.turn dwn22.-What d yu her speech？ -She spke fr ne hur but didn't say much．（　　） A.like B.think f C.think ver D.think abut23.-D yu knw ur new manager？ -Yes．He _______ t be a friend f my brther's．（　　） A.turns up B.turns n C.turns ff D.turns ut24.Culd yu please my child when I'm away．（　　） A.lk fr B.lk thugh C.take care f D.care f25.Dn't wrry!I'm sure yu'll _____ yur classmates if yu are kind and friendly t them．A.catch up with B.get n well with C.agree with D.be strict with
26.-Any advice n hw t prtect students'eyesight？ -It's helpful fr them nt t have t ______ bright light．（　　） A.lk n B.lk int C.lk fr D.lk thrugh27.-What a mess yur rm is! -Srry．I am ging t right nw．（　　） A.pick it up B.give it up C.tidy it up D.put it up28.Sme students never gt high marks，but they didn't _ hpe．（　） A.give ut B.give up C.give in D.give ff29.Jack is dishnest．He always sme excuses fr ding smething wrng．（　　） A.makes up B.sets up C.takes up D.picks up30.A survey abut hw peple in Yangzhu like the Krean TV series Descendants（后裔） f the Sun was ___ in ur city last Friday．（　　） A.taken ut B.carried ut C.turned ut D.given ut
31.Prgress suggests a persn's ability t change the way he is living at the mment and it must ______ a better life and a better way f ding things．（　　） A.lead t B.devte t C.make up D.take up32.Rather than________t schl n a bus，I preferred________a bike．（　　） A.t g；t ride B.g；riding C.ging：t ride D.g；t ride33.The research grup ________ 15members has made great achievements in recent years． A.made up f B.made f C.made frm D.made by34.-I came back frm Thailand last night． -S yu _____ there twice this year．（　　） A.g B.are ging C.have been D.have gne35.-What _____？ -It must be smene letting ff firewrks．（　　） A.happened B.is happening C.has been happened D.will happen
36.The teacher asked us t write abut the film we _________ tw weeks befre．（　　） A.had seen B.saw C.have seen !Is that Mr．Huang？ ----N，he_t Chengdu．He will be back in mre than tw weeks．（　） A.ges B.went C.has gne D.has been38.The life we were used t ______ greatly in the recent ten years．（　　） A.changed B.changing C.change D.has changed39.I____scared f dgs ever since a dg hurt me when I was five years ld．（　　） A.will be B.was C.have been D.wuld be40.-Amy，I think yu have t return the bk t the library tday． -Why？I it fr nly ne week．（　　） A.brrwed B.have brrwed C.kept D.have kept
41.-Mum，where is Dad？ -He ____ flwers in the garden nw．（　　） A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting42.-Why is it s nisy upstairs？ -Sme wrkers ______ the huse fr ur new neighbr．（　　） A.decrated B.are decrating C.were decrating D.have decrated43. --- Alice, turn dwn the TV, please. I ________ n the phne. ---Oh, talked B.talked C.am talking D.talk44. —D yu knw ______ ? —He is learning histry in the ld is he B.where is Dave ging C.what Dave is ding D.what Dave likes45. My brther Jim usually ____ a shwer after 6 ’clck. Nw he ___ a ; takes B.is taking; is taking C.is taking; takes D.takes; is taking
46.-I called yu at 8：00 last night，but yu didn't answer． -Oh，I ________．（　　） A.tk a shwer B.was taking a shwer C.am taking a shwer D.take a shwer47.-What d yu think f my new dress？ -Srry，but what did yu say？I abut smething else．（　　） A.think B.thught C.am thinking D.was thinking48.Tim tld us that his cmpany ______ rbts t d sme f the wrk．（　　） A.uses B.will use C.has used D.wuld use49.Jeff ________ the hspital if he feels better in a few days．（　　） A.leaves B.left C.will leave D.has left50.-Have yu taken yur medicine tday？ --Yes，I ______ it after breakfast．（　　） A.have taken B.tk C.will take D.take
51.---Miss Wang nce ______art at Badn Schl fr ten years and nw is a singer． ---N wnder I ften hear her sing in the garden．（　　） A.has taught B.taught C.is teaching ，a yung singer，______n January，2015 because f cancer．Her death made us very sad．A.has been dead B.has died C.had been dead ，yu lk wrried．Anything wrng？ ---Well，I ______ a test and I'm waiting fr the result．（　　） A.will take B.take C.tk D.am taking54.-Has Paul handed in his testing paper？ ---Nt yet．He tld me that he wanted t chek it again and it in as sn as pssible． A.will hand B.wuld hand C.has handed D.had handed55.-Have yu knwn Mr．Li fr a lng time？ -Yes，since he _________ the club．（　　） A.has jined B.jins C.will jin D.jined
56. –-Did yu _______ first place in the cmpetitin?--Of curse we did. We _______ all the ther ; beat B.beat; wn C.win; wn D.win; beat57. －I didn't understand the teacher's wrds.－________. She spke t did I B.S I did C.Neither did I D.Neither d I58. —When _____ yur brther brn?— _____ July 19th ,; in B.were; n C.were; in D.was; n59.-Dinner is ready．Help yurself，please! -Ww!It ________ delicius．Yu are really gd at cking．（　　） A.gets B.sunds C.tastes a great number f students ver there．The number f the students ___ five thusand．（　　） A.are，is B.are，are C.is，are D. is，is
61.My hand ________ and I will have my clthes ________．（　　） A.hurt； t wash B.is hurt； wash C.hurts； washed D.is hurt； washing62. It was such a lng way that they didnˈt ________ the htel until it became B.arrive C.get D.arrive in63. The teacher ______________ in be listened B.must be listened C.shuld be listened t D.can be listened64. I can’t help _______ at that strange B.see C.lk D.seeing65. It’s best ____________ the ld peple when the yung peple have n listen B.t listen t C.listen t D.listening t
66.Must I finish writing the article tday？ N，yu _______．Yu will be given anther day．（　　） A.mustn't B.shuldn't C.culdn't D.dn't have t67.-Advertisements smetimes help peple learn mre abut new prducts． -But at times ads tell lies．（　　） A.must B.can C.need I d the rest f the wrk tday？---N，yu _____ finish it tmrrw．（　　） A.must B.can C.needn't D.can't69.Harry's been driving all day he_____be tired．（　　） A.need B.can C.shall 's singing in the garden？ -It ________ be Tm．He always practices singing at this time．（　　） A.can't B.need C.must D.mustn't
71.In Hngkng Disneyland，the children under 1.2metres g int any district． A.culdn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.mightn't72.-Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening？ -N，it be her．She t Japan．（　　） A.mustn't； has gne B.mustn't； has been C.can't； has gne D.can't； has been73.--Lk！That man lks like Mr Brwn． --It ______ be him，fr he ______ America．（　　） A.mustn't；has gne t B.may nt；has gne C.can't；has gne t74.If yu _______ the bk，yu _______ buy it right nw，I think．（　　） A.needn't； needn't B.dn't need； dn't need C.dn't need； needn't D.dn't need； needn't t75.Necessary actin be taken t prtect the envirnment s that we can have a better wrld． A.can B.must C.may D.might
76.---Already five peple in the taxi，but the driver managed t take me as well． ---Terrible，and it ________ be an uncmfrtable jurney．（　　） A.can B.shuld C.must day ________ nt be gd，but there is smething gd in every day．（　　） A.may B.shuld C.need nice that Lucy has been invited t the party t! -Well，Lucy nt cme．She is nt certain whether her mther will allw her t． A.might B.wuld C.must 've prepared all kinds f fd fr the picnic． -D yu mean we ________ bring anything with us？（　　） A.can't B.mustn't C.shan't D.needn't80.His latest mvie has wn high ________ frm many peple．（　　） A.prize B.price C.praise D.practice
81.-I hear yu have t get up early every mrning． -Right．It's ne f the _______ f my family．（　　） A.plans B.jbs C.prgrams rder t imprve ur spken English，mre shuld be paid t ur prnunciatin．A.cnditin B.attentin C.attractin 'm hungry．May I have smething t eat？ -OK．Here's sme ________．（　　） A.range B.bread C.water a jurnalist，Black needs t cmmunicate with many ______ every week．（　　） A.inventr B.writer C.lawyer a gd writer，I need t cllect mre _____t keep the stry interesting．（　　） A.markets B.materials C.mistakes D.matches
86.-What's yur favrite，Jim？ -My favrite is ．I ften listen t it n Mp3．（　　） A.sprts B.dance C.science ，mre peple pay attentin t the air pllutin． The gvernment is taking actin t change the terrible ．（ ） A.situatin B.cnditin C.backgrund shws little ______ in the pian cmpetitin． -Yes，but his mther insists that he shuld catch the chance．（　　） A.pain B.cause C.situatin d yu think f the 3D-printed ______？ -I'm afraid they are nt safe enugh t live in．（　　） A.tls B.buildings C.cars ，yu need t make a（n） ______ by next week，t g t university at hme r g abrad．Yu are ging n eighteen． -OK，Mm．I'm cnsidering it．（　　） A.difference B.suggestin C.decisin D.agreement
91.-D yu think the ________ f this shirt suits me？ -Of curse!It is neither big nr small．（　　） A.size B.design C.price Pingwa's nvels are ppular amng adults and always get gd ．（　　） A.tips B.habits C.readers tw cities have reached an t develp science and technlgy．（　　） A.educatin B.excitement C.inventin 's yur ______，Daniel？ -T be a ppular writer like Ca Wenxuan，the 2016Hans Christian Andersen Award winner．（　　） A.hbby B.dream C.jb infrmatin in tday's wrld is easy．The ___ is hw yu can tell whether the infrmatin yu get is useful r nt．（　　） A.ability B.cmpetitin C.challenge D.knwledge
96.There are syllables（音节）in the wrd recmmend．And the stress（重音）falls n the syllable．（　　） A.tw，secnd B.three，first C.three，third D.three，secnd97.-Excuse me，can yu tell me the way t the nearest railway statin？ -Srry，I dn't knw．I'm new，this is my _______ time here．（　　） A.ne B.nce C.first f the land in that area ______ cvered with glden yellw flwers at this time f year．（　　） A.Three fifths，is B.Three fifth，is C.Three fifth，are D.Three fifths，are99._________ the fans are waiting fr the ppular singer utside the cncert hall．（　　） A.Tw thusand B.Thusands f C.Tw thusands f D.Tw thusand f100.The yung man felt cmplete ut f place _____ all the successful peple．（　　） C.，amng
101.Everyne is brn the ability t learn．（　　） A.at B.n C.with are __great danger，we shuld save them．（　　） A.wiht B.at C.n sn will Dad be back？ -Maybe _____．（　　） A.n Saturday B.in tw days C.fr tw days D.in winter104.I am strngly ________ keeping animals in the z，because I think animals shuld als have the right t enjy freedm．（　　） A.up B.dwn C.fr was helping his mther when the rain began t beat heavily_____the windws． A.belw B.acrss C.behind D.against
106.There was a big crwd waiting _____ the pening ceremny t start．（　　） A.by B.frm C.fr bk prvides us ______ lts f skills t slve prblems we meet in life．（　　） A.t B.fr C.with yung peple died at the Bund _____the cld night f December 31，2014．（　　） A.in B.n C.at it was raining hard__ the climbers cntinued t climb the high muntain．（　　） A.Althugh； but B.Althugh；/ C./； s D.Because； s110.Mr．and Mrs．Hurst rganized a lt f activities fr Brad s that he wuldn't miss hme ____ feel lnely．（　　） A.and B.r C.s D.but
111.Lily was _________ hungry _________ she ate three hamburgers in ne g． A.t； t B.s； that C.enugh； that112.Althugh he's ver 70， he is full f energy．（　　） A.but B.and C.s D./113. The train was late，____we had t wait fr half an hur．A.because B.r C.s peple must pay fr plastic bags，they are still nt used t using reusable bags．（　　） A.If B.When C.Because is ur head teacher like，d yu knw？ ---Oh，he is very kind _____ he lks very serius．（　　） A.because B.thugh C.if D.when
116.Unfrtunately I was sitting at the table with smkers n_____side f me．（　　） A.either B.bth C.ther much hmewrk has made me tired these days，Mr．Zhang． That's true．But a small tree wn't grw int a big tree it experiences lts f winds and rains．A.if B.because C.when hbby is watching TV playing the pian．It's reading bks．（　　） A.either； r B.bth； and C.neither； nr D.nt nly； but als119.Leave the reference bks behind，_____ yu wn't be able t think independently． A.r B.and C.s a student，we shuld keep ur classrm ________．（　　） A.dirty B.clean C.clear D.nisy
121.The apple has gne bad and it has a ________ smell．（　　） A.gd B.same C.terrible dishes made f fresh rganic vegetables taste very _____．（　　） A.nicely B.well C.delicius 's have a rest．I feel a bit ___．Please give me smething t drink．-Here is sme juice．（　　） A.hungry B.tired C.wrried Band gt the first prize in the cmpetitin f Sing My Sng．They are very with many peple wh like their style．（　　） A.strict B.ppular C.similar D.welcme125.I like my pet dg a lt because it's smart．（　　） A.brave B.clever C.friendly D.plite
126.I feel tired．I have hmewrk t d these days．（　　） A.much t B.t many C.t much D.many t127.The writer put sme clrful pictures t keep the readers ．（　　） ?A.interest B.interests C.interesting D.interested128. --- A latest English newspaper please. Is there________________? --- Yes. Space X is planning t send tw peple arund the mn in exciting B.smething excited C.exciting smething D.anything excited129.Ry thinks he wrks as as his friend，Dan．（　　） A.hardly B.harder C.hard D.mre hardly130.-D yu like reading e-bks n yur mbile phne？ -N，I d that because it's harmful t my eyes．（　　） A.ften B.smetimes C.hardly D.usually
131.Nw the train service is very gd．The trains are ________ n time．（　　） A.hardly B.never C.always yur brther like his new jb？ ---I think s．He wrks___________，but he feels __________．（　　） A.hard，happy B.hardly，happily C.hard，happily D.hardly，happy133.Yu get wet all ver．It must be raining ________ utside．（　　） A.heavily B.hardly C.carefully little dancer frm Australia lks _____ in the lng skirt．（　　） A.gently B.happily C.beautifully did the prject n cmmunity service ______ better than his classmates．（　　） A.s B.very C.t D.much
136.The secretary says all the e-mails shuld be ___ checked befre they are sent t thers． A.care B.careful C.careless ften d yu have a schl trip this term？ - ．Since several accidents happened t sme schls，all the schl utdr activities have been asked t stp．A.Always B.Hardly ever C.Smetimes was ______ late fr schl this mrning．The bell rang right after he walked int the classrm．（　　） A.usually B.already C.really teacher tld us ____ summer camp wuld start n _____ 10th f July．（　　） A.the；不填 B.a；the C.the；the D.不填；the140.After Hu Yi sht dwn eight suns，there was nly _____ sun left in the sky．（　　） A.a B.an C.the D./
141.Mr．Jhnsn is UNICEF wrker and UNICEF is part f the United Natins．（A.a，/ B.a，the C.an，a D.an，/142.---Lk!Wh's by ver there？ ---Oh，he is my cusin，Bb．He is hnest by．（　　） A.a； the B.the； a C.the； an D.a； an143.-Yur rm is really clean． -It _____ this mrning．（　　） A.cleans B.was cleaned C.is cleaned D.will be cleaned144.Last March，thusands f trees _____ alng the street t make ur city mre beautiful． A.were planted B.were planting C.had planted rder t make Dandng mre beautiful，mre trees and flwers _______ every year． A.will plant B.shuld plant C.shuld be planted D.must plant