高考英语一轮-如何描写十种情绪（复习课件）（全国通用）

这是一份高考英语一轮-如何描写十种情绪（复习课件）（全国通用），共90页。PPT课件主要包含了Happiness，angry愤怒，表达太抽象，anger，specific，face，Anger，body，voice，sadness悲伤等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点1.【情绪潮水型】—— 情绪如潮水般席卷而来
句型：A wave/sense f + 情绪名词 + 动词（seize/sweep ver/verwhelm/fld） + sb.说明：使用“wave”或“sense”比喻情绪的突然与强烈，动词生动体现情绪的冲击力。替换词：情绪词：pride（自豪）、relief（释然）、shame（羞耻）、awe（敬畏）动词：engulfed（吞没）、rushed thrugh（冲过）、filled（充满）
例句：当她听到这个好消息时，一阵兴奋席卷了她。A wave f excitement swept ver her when she heard the gd news.
仿写：当他意识到自己对最好的朋友撒了谎时，一种愧疚感将他淹没。A sense f guilt verwhelmed him as he realized he had lied t his best friend.她一看到失散已久的狗，喜悦的浪潮便涌遍全身。A wave f jy flded thrugh her the mment she saw her lng-lst dg.当他踏入黑暗的地下室时，恐惧攫住了他。A sense f dread seized him as he stepped int the dark basement.
考点2 【画面定格型】—— With 复合结构，描绘情绪瞬间
句型：With + 名词 + 补语（adj./ding/dne/介词短语）说明：通过“with”引导伴随状态，刻画人物在情绪中的外在表现，极具画面感。替换词：名词：hands clenched（紧握的双手）、vice trembling（颤抖的声音）、face pale（脸色苍白）情绪：anticipatin（期待）、despair（绝望）、eagerness（热切）
例句：泪水顺着他的脸颊流下，他感到深深的悔恨。With tears streaming dwn his face, he felt a deep sense f regret.
仿写：心跳加速，她等待着高考成绩的公布。With heart punding, she waited fr the results f the cllege entrance exam.孩子惊恐地睁大双眼，看到蛇时一动不动。With eyes wide pen in terrr, the child frze at the sight f the snake.希望破灭，他坐在长椅上，凝视远方。With hpes shattered, he sat n the bench, staring int the distance.
考点3 【情绪+结果型】—— S…that 强调情绪引发行为
句型：Sb felt s + 情绪形容词 + that + 结果从句说明：强调情绪的强度导致具体行为，逻辑清晰，适合描写“情绪→行动”链条。替换词：形容词：verwhelmed（不知所措的）、heartbrken（心碎的）、thrilled（狂喜的）动作：ran away（逃跑）、cllapsed（瘫倒）、screamed（尖叫）
例句：他感到如此害怕，一句话也说不出来。He felt s frightened that he culdn't utter a wrd.
仿写：她感动得热泪盈眶。She felt s tuched that tears welled up in her eyes.男孩气得踢了门，冲了出去。The by felt s angry that he kicked the dr and strmed ut.他们如释重负，突然大笑起来。They felt s relieved that they burst int laughter.
考点4 【真相揭晓型】—— What 主语从句揭示情绪根源
句型：What + 情绪动词 + sb + was + that 从句说明：通过主语从句揭示“真正让某人产生情绪的原因”，突出情绪背后的深层触动。替换词：动词：impressed（使印象深刻）、shcked（震惊）、delighted（使高兴）从句内容：unexpected kindness（出乎意料的善意）、a small act f curage（微小的勇敢举动）
例句：让我惊讶的是，他礼貌地拒绝了邀请。What surprised me was that he refused the invitatin plitely.
仿写：让她感动的是，父亲十年后还记得她最爱的歌。What mved her was that her father remembered her favrite sng after ten years.让他们失望的是，音乐会因天气恶劣取消了。What disappinted them was that the cncert was canceled due t bad weather.激励我们的是，那位老人80岁仍在做志愿者。What inspired us was that the ld man cntinued t vlunteer at 80.
考点5 【峰回路转型】—— T ne’s + 情绪名词，表达情绪转折
句型：T ne’s + 情绪名词, + 主句说明：常用于情绪反转，表达“原本以为……，但实际……”，增强戏剧性。替换词：情绪词：amazement（惊奇）、hrrr（惊骇）、gratitude（感激）、embarrassment（尴尬）
例句：令我高兴的是，我们队最终赢得了冠军。T my jy, ur team wn the champinship finally.
仿写：令他惊讶的是，那个害羞的女孩站起身，做了一场精彩的演讲。T his surprise, the shy girl std up and gave a brilliant speech.令她欣慰的是，丢失的钱包被归还，钱一分不少。T her relief, the lst wallet was returned with all the mney inside.令他们失望的是，旅行因大雨推迟了。T their disappintment, the trip was pstpned due t heavy rain.
考点6 【内心升腾型】—— 情绪在心中升腾
句型：Sb felt a great sense f + 情绪名词 + welling up in ne's heart.说明：用“welling up”比喻情绪如泉水般涌出，极具诗意和感染力。替换词：情绪：gratitude（感激）、nstalgia（怀旧）、curage（勇气）动词：rising（升起）、spreading（蔓延）、filling（充满）
例句：他感到一股强烈的自豪感在心中升腾。He felt a great sense f pride welling up in his heart.
仿写：她看着日落，一股宁静感在心中升腾。She felt a great sense f peace welling up in her heart as she watched the sunset.当他听到消息时，悲伤在心中涌起。A great sense f srrw welled up in his heart when he heard the news.救援队到来时，他们心中涌起强烈的希望。They felt a great sense f hpe welling up as the rescue team arrived.
考点7 【倒装震撼型】—— S…that 倒装，强调情绪强度
句型：S + 情绪形容词 + was/were + 主语 + that + 从句说明：倒装句增强语气，突出情绪的极端程度。替换词：形容词：verjyed（欣喜若狂的）、terrified（极度恐惧的）、astnished（震惊的）
例句：汤姆伤心得眼泪夺眶而出。S sad was Tm that tears welled up in his eyes.
仿写：女孩兴奋得跳上跳下。S excited was the girl that she jumped up and dwn.面试前他紧张得连自己的名字都忘了。S nervus was he befre the interview that he frgt his wn name.老师生气地把书摔在桌上。S angry was the teacher that he slammed the bk n the desk.
考点8 【情绪转化型】—— 情绪名词1 gave way t 情绪名词2
句型：情绪名词1 gave way t 情绪名词2说明：表达情绪转变过程，强调从一种状态过渡到另一种，体现成长或释怀。替换词：动词：transfrmed int（转变为）、turned int（变成）、evlved int（演变为）情绪对：fear → curage, jealusy → admiratin, regret → acceptance
例句：紧张和恐惧让位于喜悦。Nervusness and fear gave way t jy.
仿写：当她迈出第一步时，疑虑让位于决心。Dubt gave way t determinatin as she tk the first step.经过长谈后，愤怒逐渐转变为理解。Anger slwly gave way t understanding after their lng talk.当他向祖父告别时，悲伤化为平静。Sadness gave way t peace as he said gdbye t his grandfather.
考点9 【情绪触发型】—— At the thught/sight/sund f...
句型：At the sight/thught/sund f + 名词, sb did sth / felt + 情绪说明：强调情绪被某个感官刺激瞬间触发，真实且富有代入感。替换词：感官词：smell f（……的气味）、tuch f（……的触感）、memry f（……的记忆）情绪反应：heart raced（心跳加速）、smiled warmly（温暖微笑）、felt tears cme（感到泪水涌出）
例句：一看到凶猛的狼，我被一股强烈的恐惧感抓住。At the sight f the fercius wlf, I was seized by a strng sense f hrrr.
仿写：一听到母亲的声音，一股安慰感涌上心头。At the sund f her mther’s vice, a wave f cmfrt washed ver her.一想到考试可能不及格，他的心就沉了下去。At the thught f failing the exam, his heart sank.一看到彩虹，孩子们欢呼起来。At the sight f the rainbw, the children burst int cheers.
考点10 【声音传情型】—— 以情绪化声音说话
句型：Sb said in a/an + 情绪形容词 + vice, “…”说明：通过“声音”传递情绪，增强对话的真实感和感染力。替换词：形容词：gentle（温柔的）、harsh（严厉的）、hesitant（犹豫的）、excited（兴奋的）动词：whispered（低语）、replied（回答）、murmured（喃喃道）
例句：“那你想要什么？”化学家恼怒地问道。“And what d yu want?” the chemist asked in an annyed vice.
仿写：“我为你感到骄傲，”她用柔和而含泪的声音说道。“I’m s prud f yu,” she said in a sft, tearful vice.“滚出去！”他怒吼道。“Get ut!” he shuted in a furius vice.“一切都会好起来的，”护士用平静而安慰的声音说道。“It’s ging t be kay,” the nurse said in a calm, reassuring vice.
考点11 如何刻画情绪
Happiness开心
Her eyes are twinkling with excitement.
Her cheeks beam with a bright smile.
Her eyebrws smth.
She is s happy, her hands and feet dancing.
She claps her hands and jumps up and dwn with jy.
She giggles and squeals with excitement.
giggle,squeal
He is angry.
His cheeks are peppery ht and his eyebrws narrw.He glares at me with burning eyes and clenched teeth.
Biling with rage, he clenches his fists and jams them int sides.
He strms ut f the rm, slamming the dr behind him.
He grwls at me thrugh clenched teeth.
She sits there with glmy lks n her face.A frwn stands n her face.Tears well up in her eyes.
She lets ut a sigh.Her vice is harse and feeble.
She buries her face in her hands in sadness.
兴奋：悲伤：愤怒：焦虑：
dance with jy; spring(sprang-sprung) up/rise frm ; jump t ne’s feet; ne's eyes were shining/sparkling like ...
更多具有画面感的心理描写：
grief came in waves; went like a bullet t ne’s heart; flat in an cean f sadness; tears streaming dwn ne’s cheeks
vice trembled with anger; erupt like a vlcan;burning eyes; slam the dr furiusly; shake ne’s fist at sb
ne’s heart in ne’s muth; ne's thrat was dry and face was burning up
心理描写 三步训练法
Step 1：Step 2：Step 3：
高兴难过害怕/紧张感动生气
依据外界刺激(什么事)，判断情感基调
当我想起去世的爷爷的时，我感到。
Step1：依据外界刺激(什么事)，判断情感基调（喜怒哀乐）Step2：设计表情（形象生动）Step3：描写表情
When I recall my departed grandfather, I (My) _______
When I recall my departed grandfather, I(My) .
I was sad, tears streaming dwn my cheeks.I brke dwn emtinally.I culdn't help crying bitterly.My heart sank.
当主持人宣布她获奖时，她感到
delighted/excited
When the hst annunced that she wn the prize, .
her eyes twinkled with excitement.her eyes danced with jy and sweetness. she cheered and jumped with jy.
When the hst annunced that she wn the prize, .
delighted/excited 语料库
当看到那只凶恶的狼时，我感到
scared/nervus
When I saw the fercius wlf, I(My) .
When I saw the fercius wlf, I(My) .
I felt s scared that my legs felt weak.I felt s scared that my face turned pale and I was trembling.I frze with terrr, t scared t mve an inch.
I felt s nervus that my mind went blank.I felt s nervus that my palms were sweating.I was s nervus that my heart beat wildly.
母亲节到了，我女儿送了我一张她自己画的画，我感到
At the sight f this, I(My)
I was tuched, tears filling my eyes/tears streaming dwn my cheeks.I was tuched and walked clser t hug them.（+动作行为）My heart melted.
课前没有读书声，Cherry感到
① Cherry felt s angry that her face turned red and glared at us.
③Filled with anger, Cherry was unable t utter a single wrd, arms flded. (充满愤怒；说不出话)
② Cherry felt s angry that she rushed ut f the classrm, slamming the dr furiusly behind her. (冲出教室；狠狠摔门)
1. ___________________ (令他吃惊的是), the patient was the very dctr wh saved him 15 years ag. 2. _____________________________ (一看到那熟悉的字体), Kathy culd n lnger cntrl her tears.
T his great surprise
Seeing the familiar handwriting
3. ____________________________________ _________________________________________________________(一想到要在自己梦寐以求的大学学习), I culdn't hide my excitement, sharing this news with all my friends at my WeChat. 4. ________________________ (特别疑惑), the little by glanced thrugh the stne-faced (面无表情的) teacher, wh was usually friendly t them.
At the thught f studying in my dream university/Thinking that I wuld study in my dream university
Quite/Extremely cnfused
5. ___________________________ (难过但毫无畏惧), he decided t turn everything rund. 6. ____________________________________ (意识到父亲是多么地爱我), I felt a warmth crwding int my heart. 7. _______ (羞愧) suddenly silenced me.
Sad/Heartbrken but fearless
Realizing hw much my father lved me
8. With _______________ (满眼的欣喜), he watched the bird fly away until it disappeared in the high distance. 9. _______________ (感到激动), she instantly tk ut her phne, eager t tell her friends this unfrgettable experience. 10. __________________ (一阵难过) attacked him as he listened t the news reprt.
jy in his eyes
Feeling excited
A fld f sadness
11. ___________ (她的担忧) gradually disappeared/ faded away when she began t fcus n the best way t attract the attentin f the peple n the helicpters. 12. __________________ (幸福的泪水) streamed/ rlled/flwed dwn her face the mment she hugged her mther.
Tears f happiness
13. _______________________________________ (得知放7天长假的消息), everyne was wild with jy/n the tp f the wrld. 14. _______________(害怕与悔恨) made it difficult fr her t fall asleep.
Knwing the news f the 7-day lng hliday
Fear and regret
15. ___________________________ (看着漆黑的夜空), I began t feel sleepy. 16. 听到交通事故的消息, 她陷入极度悲伤之中。Hearing the news f the traffic accident, she was ttally verwhelmed/cntrlled by sadness/ srrw/grief. 17. 看到面前有两只狗，少年甚是疑惑。Seeing/At the sight f the tw dgs in frnt f him, the teenager felt extremely cnfused.
Lking at the dark night sky
18. 她的母亲脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。(Brilliant smiles作主语)Brilliant smiles appeared/spread n her mther's face. 19. 我转向爸爸，眼睛里满是恐惧。With hrrr/fear in my eyes, I turned t my father. 20. 发现自己有了新的玩伴, 小男孩高兴地跳了起来。Finding that he had a new playmate, the little by jumped with jy.
请把下面的语篇补充完整。 Having quarreled with her husband Tm, Jane biled with anger and she intended t find a better camp spt alne. An hur later，what alarmed her was that she gt lst in the frest. Jane sank t her knee，1                     (悔恨的泪水模糊了她的双眼). 2                        (她抓着头发，发出一声后悔的喊叫). All the fantastic memry crwded in and she culdn’t help crying, “3                 （如果我不是和汤姆吵了一架，然后走开，爬到高地上去，我就不会被困在这个可怕的地方了!）” 4                       （她焦躁不安，懊恼万分）, and after a while became asleep with tears in her eyes. Tm and the plice were searching the frest fr Jane by helicpter. Finally，they fund Jane. Tm strmed ut f the helicpter，rushed frward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly，saying that hw much he was cncerned abut her.
1. with tears f regret cluding her eyes2. Clutching her hair，she uttered a cry f regret3. Hadn’t I quarrelled with Tm, walked away and climbed t the high place, I wuldn’t be trapped in this awful place！4. She regretted with endless anxiety
请把下面的语篇补充完整。 By nw we were standing in the lng hliday line t pay the bill and I figured it was a gd chance. I threw myself n the grund, screaming, “I want that telephne.” ver and ver again. “Becky, yu’d better get up at nce”, my mther said with a trembling vice, 1 (涨红的脸上写满了窘迫).Turning a deaf ear t her, I was still in full tantrum. 2 (羞愧不已), my mther std there, 3 (觉得血液涌上脸颊). She suddenly lay dwn beside me n the flr, likewise kicking and screaming ut fr a string f such items as she was eager t pssess. Seeing that, 4 (我越来越尴尬，能听见自己心跳加速的声音，脸烧得厉害). 5 (所有的空气似乎都消失了，我觉得整个世界都在注视着我们). “Mama, stp. Mama, get up.” I tearfully pleaded. She gave me a lk and rse up, brushing the dust frm her clthes.
1. embarrassment written in her red face 2. Ashamed 3, feeling the bld rushing t her face4. I became increasingly embarrassed and culd feel my heart thumping wildly, my face burning badly5. All the air seemed t disappear and I felt as if the whle wrld was watching us
请运用以上必备单词或高频语块，把下面的语篇补充完整。 The hungry bear fllwed his nse t ur camp, which was surrunded by a high wire fence. He pulled and bit the wire. He std n his back legs and pushed at the wden fence psts. 1                     (恐惧喷薄而出，将我紧紧包围，我已经寸步难行了). 2                             (惊恐不已,我觉得两腿发抖,手心冒汗). Beside me was my wife, wh was rted t the grund, 3              (吓呆了). At the sight f the plar bear’s bldy muth, 4                  (吓得要死). The furry creature launched an attack n the fence, instantly leaving a narrw pening n it. 5                  (我们感觉浑身血液凝固了) because f the terrible sight. 6                  (我们的喉咙紧绷，膝盖感到无力). Elli and I tried all the bear defense actins we knew. We yelled at the bear, hit pts hard, and fired blank shtgun shells int the air.
1. A burst f hrrr held me entirely in its pwer, and I was unable t mve an inch. 2. Extremely frightened/panicked,I felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating3. wh was rted t the grund,frzen with fear4. she was nearly dead with fright5. We felt that the bld in ur bdy cled/frze6. Our thrats tightened and ur knees felt weak
请把下面的语篇补充完整。 The dr pened and in came a yung man. Shcked t see us packing things int ur suitcase, the yung man 1 (愤怒地大叫了一声,眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒). 2 （他大发雷霆，跺着脚走来走去）.He accused us f illegally entering his rm and threatened t call the plice, which scared my children t death. Just at that mment, my husband returned after his grcery shpping. Hearing the man's rude wrds, 3 (一股怒火在心中燃烧). It seemed that n settlement wuld be pssible, and the situatin reached a biling pint.4 (争吵如火上浇油，于是他的愤怒就像火山一样爆发了). Eventually, 5 (无法控制心中的怒气，我丈夫气得冲出房间,狠狠地摔上门).
1.  let ut a yell f anger, with his eyes shining with annyance. 2. He was in a furius passin, and went stamping abut3. a fire f rage burning in his heart4. Quarrels fueled his anger/wrath and he erupted like a vlcan5. unable t cntain his anger, my husband strmed ut f the rm, slamming the dr furiusly behind him.
请把下面的语篇补充完整。 When I finished her testing perfrmance, I thanked Mr. Butler and knew the result wuld be psted n the dr f the chral rm the next day. 1 (我在床上辗转反侧了一整夜，无法入睡). By the next mrning, I hurried t the schl and 2 （紧张地) glanced at the list n the dr f the chral rm, 3 (感觉好像我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了). There, at the tp f the list was psted my name. Inspired, I practiced even harder fr the day f perfrmance. Finally the day fr the perfrmance came. When I was standing backstage, 4 (紧张感席卷全身).When my name was called I culd 5 (心里忐忑不安). My trembling legs brught me nstage, and I culd 6 (我手心冒汗,心跳加速). The hall crwded with audience made me even mre 7 （不安的). 8 (我的心扑通扑通地好像要跳出来了). At that mment, my eyes parked n Mr. Butler at the crner. He ndded and exchanged a determined glance with me, which timely put my heart back in place. With the music rising, I began my singing. When I finished, the auditrium erupted int a sea f cheers.
1. I culdn’t fall asleep, tssing and turning in bed fr a whle night2. nervusly glanced at the list 3. feeling as if my heart were in my muth4. nervusness/tensin came flding ver me5. I culd feel butterflies in my stmach6. feel my palms sweating and heart racing7. even mre uneasy8. My heart was punding/thumping hard, as if it were abut t pp
请把下面的语篇补充完整。 I was selected t represent my schl in the appraching cntest this year. But I was s prud that I neglected the imprtance f practicing fr the cntest. On the day f the cntest, I began t lse cnfidence in myself and suffered frm stage fright. In the end I walked ff the stage, 1 _ (眼里饱含泪水). Finally, results were annunced after the cntest. I did nt win any prizes. I bit my bttm lip 2 (心里充满悲伤). I dragged my heavy legs 3 _ (心情沉重) and mved ut f the lecture hall. 4 _(我伤心地垂着头，巨大的悲伤笼罩着我的双眼). On entering the classrm, 5 _ (悲伤如潮涌，泪水从脸颊滑落). The next fllwing days, I felt like she was 6 . (我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里), nt wanting t d anything.
1. my eyes filled with tears2. with sadness filling her heart3. with a sinking heart4. I hung my head in sadness, great srrw cluding my eyes5. disappintment and sadness came in waves and tears streamed dwn my cheeks6. flating in an cean f sadness
请把下面的语篇补充完整。 I threw myself n the grund, screaming, “I want that telephne.” ver and ver again. All the Christmas shppers lked n 1                           (震惊地) . 2                           (脸上闪过一丝惊奇) , she rdered angrily, “Get up right nw.” Turning a deaf ear t her, I was still in full tantrum. 3   (令我震惊的是) was that my mther suddenly lay dwn beside me n the flr, likewise kicking and screaming ut fr a string f such items as she was eager t pssess. Seeing that, 4   (我呆住了，动弹不得) . All the n-lkers glued their eyes t us, 5               (惊掉下巴). 6                 (目瞪口呆) initially, they then burst int thunderus applause, shwering praise n my mther.
1. in astnishment2. A spark f surprise flashed acrss my mther’s face3. What shcked me was that 4. I was numb with shck, as if rted t the grund5. with jaws drpping t the grund6. Dumbfunded
请把下面的语篇补充完整。 The next day we remembered the brand-new tent which we had brught with us. We decided t camp alng the river. The views n the jurney were surprisingly beautiful, 1 ______________________(妈妈激动不已). Every time we gt t a new place，Mm culd hardly 2 (抑制兴奋), and wuld 3 (振奋起来) like a child. She wuld get ff the car, laughing and dancing arund 4 (兴奋地).The mment we arrived at the camping place, 5 (激动得尖叫起来), Mm lcated a clearing and immediately guided us t pitch the tent 6 (眼里闪着激动的光芒)，we sat n the grass, enjying the splendid nature.
1.a wave f excitement taking hld f Mm2. cntain her excitement3. cheer up 4. with excitement5. letting ut a scream f thrill6. With eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement