译林版八下英语 Unit7《Charities》同步练习（含听力、听力脚本及答案）

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译林版八下英语 Unit7《Charities》同步练习 模块一：课后分层巩固练习（建议用时 60 分钟） 一、词汇夯实 基础层 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.The charity organization provides free ____ (医疗的) treatment for poor people. 2.Many ____ (志愿者) from all over the world joined the medical team to help the sick. 3.The ____ (病人) in the hospital are waiting for the free operation offered by the charity. 4.It's our duty to ____ (支持) charities that help people in need. 5.The doctor spent three hours ____ (做手术) on the sick child. 6.The charity aims to ____ (治愈) people with eye problems in poor areas. 7.The Flying Eye Hospital is a special plane used by O____ to help the blind. 8.The local government has taken measures to p____ the environment. 9.The charity needs more money to c____ on with its work of helping the disabled. 10.The old man can't a____ to go to hospital, so he has to ask for help from the charity. 11.The doctor's main job is to t____ patients with heart disease. 12.The charity has r____ a lot of money to build schools for children in rural areas. 13.The volunteers are t____ local doctors and nurses how to treat common diseases. 14.The little girl suffered from a serious eye d____ and lost her sight. 15.The charity's a____ is to help as many poor children as possible receive education. 16.The medical team will o____ on 20 patients tomorrow. 17.The disabled boy is g____ to the charity for giving him a chance to go to school. 18.The charity has helped thousands of people b____ from its medical services. 19.The government has set up a f____ to support the development of charities. 20.The volunteer's kind act has i____ many people to donate money to the charity. 提高层 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，完成下列句子 1.Many patients with eye problems ____ (operate) on by Orbis doctors every year. 2.The charity event ____ (hold) in our school last month. 3.More money ____ (need) to carry on with the medical project. 4.The Flying Eye Hospital ____ (use) as a training centre for local doctors. 5.The sick child ____ (take) to the hospital by the volunteers yesterday. 6.The old people's home ____ (build) by the government last year. 7.The books ____ (send) to the children in poor areas next week. 8.The medical team ____ (invite) to give a lecture on health care next month. 拓展层 围绕 “慈善机构” 主题，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 Charities play an important role in helping people in need. They aim to improve the lives of those who are less fortunate, such as the poor, the disabled and the sick. There are many famous charities around the world. O____（1） is a charity that helps people with eye problems. It uses a Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas and provide free medical care. Doctors Without Borders sends medical teams to countries affected by wars or natural disasters to offer help. WWF works hard to protect wild animals and their h____（2）. Charities rely on donations from the public to carry out their work. People can donate money, clothes, books or other things. Many people also volunteer their time to help charities. For example, volunteers can help raise money, organize events or provide direct support to those in need. The work of charities is meaningful. They not only help people in need but also promote kindness and cooperation in society. However, charities need to be transparent about how they use the donations to gain people's t____（3）. In conclusion, charities are an important part of society. They bring hope to people in difficulty and make the world a better place. We should s____（4） charities in any way we can, whether by donating money, volunteering our time or spreading the word about their work. Let's work together to support charities and help those who need it m____（5）. Remember, every small act of kindness can make a big d____（6）. 二、语法攻坚 规则回顾 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态： 一般现在时被动语态：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 (by + 动作执行者)，表示经常性、习惯性的被动动作或客观事实 一般过去时被动语态：主语 + was/were + 过去分词 (by + 动作执行者)，表示过去发生的被动动作 示例：主动句：People speak English all over the world. 被动句：English is spoken all over the world. / 主动句：They built the bridge last year. 被动句：The bridge was built last year. 被动语态的用法场景： 不知道或不必说出动作执行者； 强调动作承受者； 动作执行者不明确或泛指。 基础应用 将下列句子改为一般现在时或一般过去时的被动语态 1.People plant many trees in our city every year. (一般现在时) 2.They built a new hospital in the town last year. (一般过去时) 3.The teacher often encourages us to help others. (一般现在时) 4.We hold a charity event in our school every December. (一般现在时) 5.The doctors saved the sick child yesterday. (一般过去时) 6.People use computers in many fields. (一般现在时) 7.The volunteers cleaned the park last weekend. (一般过去时) 8.The charity provides free books for children in poor areas. (一般现在时) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（一般现在时或一般过去时的被动语态） 1.The letter ____ (write) by my brother yesterday. 2.English ____ (speak) in many countries around the world. 3.The old house ____ (build) in 1990. 4.The classroom ____ (clean) by the students every day. 5.The book ____ (translate) into many languages last year. 6.Vegetables ____ (sell) in this shop every morning. 7.The bridge ____ (destroy) by the storm last night. 8.The children ____ (take) care of by their grandparents when their parents are at work. 语境综合 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（一般现在时或一般过去时的被动语态） Charities are important organizations that help people in need. Many charities ____（1） (set up) to help the poor, the sick and the disabled. Orbis is a famous charity that helps people with eye problems. It ____（2） (found) in 1982. The Flying Eye Hospital ____（3） (use) by Orbis to visit poor areas. Every year, many patients with eye problems ____（4） (operate) on by volunteer doctors. Local doctors and nurses ____（5） (invite) to learn new skills on the plane. Last year, a charity event ____（6） (hold) in our school to raise money for Orbis. A lot of money ____（7） (collect) during the event. The money ____（8） (use) to buy medical equipment for the Flying Eye Hospital. Many people ____（9） (help) by Orbis every year. Thanks to the efforts of Orbis and its volunteers, thousands of blind people ____（10） (give) the chance to see again. 错题诊断 选择正确答案，并说明其它选项的错误原因 1.Many trees ____ in our city every spring. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 错误原因分析：____ 2.The charity event ____ last weekend. A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held 错误原因分析：____ 3.English ____ by people all over the world. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken 错误原因分析：____ 4.The sick child ____ to the hospital by his parents yesterday. A. takes B. took C. is taken D. was taken 错误原因分析：____ 5.The classroom ____ every day by the students. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned 错误原因分析：____ 三、阅读提升 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务 Orbis: Giving the Gift of Sight Orbis is an international charity that aims to help people with eye problems in poor areas. Founded in 1982, it has helped millions of people around the world regain their sight. The most famous part of Orbis's work is its Flying Eye Hospital—a special plane that serves as a mobile hospital and training centre. The plane travels to poor countries and regions, bringing free eye care to people who cannot afford medical treatment. On the plane, volunteer doctors perform operations on patients with eye diseases. They also train local doctors and nurses to treat common eye problems, so that more people can benefit from better eye care in the long term. Over the years, Orbis has achieved remarkable results. It has performed over 100,000 operations and trained more than 300,000 eye care professionals. Many people who were once blind can now see again, thanks to Orbis's efforts. The charity also works with local governments and other organizations to build eye care centres and improve medical facilities in poor areas. Orbis relies on donations from individuals, companies and governments to carry out its work. Every donation, no matter how small, can make a difference. People can also volunteer their time to support Orbis, such as working as medical volunteers or helping raise money. Orbis's work is not only about treating eye diseases but also about giving people hope and a better future. By restoring people's sight, Orbis helps them go back to school, find jobs and live independent lives. It also promotes the importance of eye care and encourages more people to care about the blind and visually impaired. 细节理解 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 （ ）1. When was Orbis founded? A. In 1980. B. In 1982. C. In 1984. D. In 1986. （ ）2. What is the Flying Eye Hospital? A. A hospital built on a plane. B. A hospital that treats only children. C. A hospital that travels around the world. D. A hospital that is only for training doctors. （ ）3. How many operations has Orbis performed? Over 100,000. B. Over 200,000. C. Over 300,000. D. Over 400,000. （ ）4. Who does Orbis rely on for donations? A. Only individuals. B. Only companies. C. Individuals, companies and governments. D. Only governments. （ ）5. What is Orbis's work not only about? A. Treating eye diseases. B. Giving people hope. C. Restoring people's sight. D. Making money. 推理判断 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1.Why does Orbis train local doctors and nurses? 2.What can we infer from the fact that Orbis works with local governments? 主题概括 用 50 词左右概括短文主旨 四、写作热身 句型积累 仿照示例，用下列句型造句 1.... was founded in ...（…… 成立于……） 示例：Orbis was founded in 1982. 造句： 2.... is used to ...（…… 被用来……） 示例：The Flying Eye Hospital is used to perform operations and train doctors. 造句： 3.... has been done by ...（…… 已经被…… 完成） 示例：Many operations have been done by Orbis doctors. 造句： 4.We can support ... by ...（我们可以通过…… 支持……） 示例：We can support charities by donating money. 造句： 5.... not only ... but also ...（…… 不仅…… 而且……） 示例：Orbis's work not only treats eye diseases but also gives people hope. 造句： 片段写作 请以 “A Charity I Support” 为题，写一段 100 词左右的短文，介绍你支持的一个慈善机构 模块二：单元标准化测试（建议用时 90 分钟） 听力部分（25 分，约 20 分钟） 第一节 短对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听下面 5 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读一遍 （ ）1. What does the man want to do for the charity? Donate money. B. Donate clothes. C. Volunteer his time. （ ）2. Which charity are the two speakers talking about? Orbis. B. WWF. C. Doctors Without Borders. （ ）3. When was the charity founded? A. In 1980. B. In 1982. C. In 1984. （ ）4. How much money did the woman donate to the charity? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. （ ）5. What is the charity's aim? To help the poor. B. To protect animals. C. To help people with eye problems. 第二节 长对话（每小题 2 分，共 12 分） 听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有 3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 第一段长对话 （ ）6. What is the girl going to do for the charity? Organize a charity show. B. Donate books. C. Volunteer as a nurse. （ ）7. When will the charity show be held? This Friday evening. B. This Saturday evening. C. This Sunday evening. （ ）8. How many people will take part in the show? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 第二段长对话 （ ）9. What is the man's job? A. A doctor. B. A volunteer. C. A teacher. （ ）10. Which charity does the man work for? A. Orbis. B. WWF. C. Save the Children. （ ）11. What does the man do for the charity? He performs operations. B. He raises money. C. He trains local doctors. 第三节 短文理解（每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍 （ ）12. What is the passage mainly about? The history of Orbis. The work of a charity volunteer. C. How to donate money to charities. （ ）13. What does the volunteer do for the charity? He performs operations. He helps raise money. C. He trains local doctors. （ ）14. How long has the volunteer worked for the charity? A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 4 years. （ ）15. What does the volunteer think of his work? A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Difficult. 笔试部分（75 分，约 70 分钟） 第一题 词汇运用（共 15 分） A）根据句意及首字母提示填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.The charity needs more money to c____ on with its work. 2.The doctor spent two hours o____ on the patient. 3.The local people are very g____ to the charity for their help. 4.The charity's a____ is to help poor children receive education. 5.The Flying Eye Hospital is u____ as a mobile hospital and training centre. B）用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.Many patients ____ (operate) on by Orbis doctors every year. 2.The charity event ____ (hold) in our school last month. 3.The books ____ (send) to the children in poor areas next week. 4.The old man ____ (take) to the hospital by the volunteers yesterday. 5.English ____ (speak) in many countries around the world. C）短语翻译（汉译英，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.医疗治疗 ____ 2.做手术 ____ 3.继续开展 ____ 4.依靠 ____ 5.筹集资金 ____ 第二题 语法填空（共 15 分） A）单句语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.The bridge ____ (build) in 2000. 2.Many trees ____ (plant) in our city every spring. 3.The letter ____ (write) by my sister yesterday. 4.English ____ (teach) in most schools around the world. 5.The classroom ____ (clean) by the students every day. 6.The book ____ (translate) into Chinese last year. 7.The sick child ____ (take) care of by the nurses now. 8.The charity event ____ (hold) next month. 9.The old house ____ (destroy) by the fire last night. 10.The vegetables ____ (sell) in this market every morning. B）短文语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Charities are important for helping people in need. Many charities ____（1） (set up) around the world to help the poor, the sick and the disabled. Orbis is a famous charity that ____（2） (found) in 1982. It ____（3） (use) a Flying Eye Hospital to provide free eye care for people in poor areas. Every year, thousands of patients ____（4） (operate) on by volunteer doctors. Local doctors and nurses ____（5） (train) to treat eye problems, so that more people can benefit from better medical care. 第三题 阅读理解（共 20 分） A）选择题（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Save the Children Save the Children is an international charity that was founded in 1919. Its aim is to improve the lives of children around the world, especially those in poor and war-torn areas. The charity works in over 120 countries and areas. It provides a wide range of services, including education, health care, food and protection. For example, it builds schools and trains teachers to ensure that children can receive a good education. It also provides medical care for sick children and immunizes them against common diseases. In areas affected by wars or natural disasters, Save the Children provides emergency food, shelter and psychological support to children. Save the Children also advocates for children's rights. It works with governments and other organizations to make sure that children's rights are protected by law. It also raises awareness about issues such as child labour, child marriage and child abuse. Over the years, Save the Children has helped millions of children. It has provided education for over 10 million children, immunized over 50 million children and provided emergency relief to over 20 million children. The charity relies on donations from the public and governments to carry out its work. Save the Children's work is crucial for ensuring that every child has the right to survive, grow and develop. By helping children, the charity is building a better future for the world. （ ）1. When was Save the Children founded? A. In 1919. B. In 1929. C. In 1939. D. In 1949. （ ）2. How many countries and areas does Save the Children work in? A. Over 100. B. Over 120. C. Over 140. D. Over 160. （ ）3. What service does Save the Children NOT provide? A. Education. B. Health care. C. Food. D. Money for adults. （ ）4. How many children has Save the Children provided education for? Over 10 million. B. Over 20 million. C. Over 30 million. D. Over 40 million. （ ）5. What is Save the Children's aim? To help adults in need. B. To improve the lives of children around the world. C. To protect animals. D. To build hospitals. B）任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Doctors Without Borders Doctors Without Borders is an international medical charity that was founded in 1971. It is also known as Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) in French. The charity's aim is to provide emergency medical care to people affected by wars, natural disasters or epidemics. Doctors Without Borders sends medical teams to countries and regions in crisis. The teams consist of doctors, nurses, surgeons and other medical professionals. They provide free medical treatment to people who cannot get access to health care. They also set up hospitals and clinics, deliver medicine and train local medical staff. Over the years, Doctors Without Borders has worked in many countries, including Afghanistan, Haiti and Syria. It has provided medical care to millions of people and saved countless lives. The charity is known for its neutrality and independence. It provides medical care to people regardless of their race, religion or political beliefs. Doctors Without Borders relies on donations from individuals and companies to fund its work. It also accepts volunteers from all over the world. Volunteers must have medical skills and be willing to work in difficult and dangerous conditions. The work of Doctors Without Borders is dangerous but rewarding. Many volunteers risk their lives to help others. Their efforts have brought hope to people in the darkest times. 任务一：根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1.When was Doctors Without Borders founded? 2.What does the medical team of Doctors Without Borders consist of? 3.What is Doctors Without Borders known for? 任务二：根据短文内容，补全下列句子 1.Doctors Without Borders provides free medical treatment to people who ____. 2.Volunteers of Doctors Without Borders must have medical skills and be willing to ____. 第四题 书面表达（25 分） 假设你是李华，你所在的学校要举办一场慈善义卖活动，为贫困地区的儿童筹集资金。请你根据以下要点写一篇倡议书，号召同学们参加。 要点： 活动的目的（为贫困儿童筹集资金，帮助他们上学）； 活动的时间和地点（本周六下午，学校操场）； 活动的内容（售卖闲置物品，如书籍、玩具等）； 号召同学们参加（说明参加的意义）。 要求： 词数 120-150 词； 条理清晰，语言通顺，语法正确； 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 听力脚本 模块二 单元标准化测试 第一节 短对话 1.W: What do you want to do for the charity? Donate money or clothes? M: Neither. I want to volunteer my time to help organize events. 2.M: Which charity are we talking about? Orbis or WWF? W: We're talking about Orbis. It helps people with eye problems. 3.W: When was the charity founded? In 1980 or 1982? M: It was founded in 1982. 4.M: How much money did you donate to the charity? W: I donated 200 yuan. I hope it can help the poor children. 5.W: What is the charity's aim? To help the poor or protect animals? M: Its aim is to help people with eye problems. 第二节 长对话 第一段长对话 M: What are you going to do for the charity? W: I'm going to organize a charity show. M: When will it be held? W: This Saturday evening. M: How many people will take part in the show? W: About 30. We're going to sing songs and put on short plays. M: Can I join you? W: Sure. We need more people to help with the organization. 第二段长对话 W: What is your job? M: I'm a volunteer. W: Which charity do you work for? M: I work for Save the Children. W: What do you do for the charity? M: I raise money to help poor children go to school. W: That's meaningful. How long have you been doing this? M: For three years. I really enjoy helping others. 第三节 短文理解 I'm a volunteer for a charity called Orbis. I've been working for the charity for three years. My main job is to help raise money to support the charity's work. Orbis is an international charity that helps people with eye problems in poor areas. It was founded in 1982 and has helped millions of people regain their sight. The charity uses a Flying Eye Hospital to provide free eye care to people who cannot afford medical treatment. As a volunteer, I organize charity events, such as charity shows and fund-raising dinners. I also talk to people about the charity's work and encourage them to donate money. It's not an easy job, but it's very meaningful. Every time I hear about someone regaining their sight thanks to Orbis, I feel very proud. I believe that everyone can make a difference by supporting charities. If you have the chance, I encourage you to become a volunteer too. 答案与解析 模块一 课后分层巩固练习 一、词汇夯实 基础层 1.medical 2. volunteers 3. patients 4. support 5. operating 6. cure 7. Orbis 8. protect (preserve)9. carry 10. afford 11. treat 12. raised 13. teaching 14. disease 15. aim 16. operate 17. grateful 18. benefit 19. fund 20. inspired 解析：本题聚焦教材Unit7核心词汇，涵盖“慈善机构、医疗、志愿服务”等主题相关词汇，所有词汇均来自教材Reading、Vocabulary及Wordlist模块，符合课标三级词汇要求。 提高层 1.are operated 2. was held 3. is needed 4. is used 5. was taken 6. was built 7. will be sent 8. will be invited 解析：本题考查教材核心语法——一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态，结合时间状语区分不同时态的被动结构，贴合教材Grammar模块训练目标。 拓展层 1.Orbis 2. habitats 3. trust 4. support 5. most 6. difference 解析：本题围绕“慈善机构”主题，所有词汇均来自教材Unit7词汇语义场，短文结构贴合教材Integration模块的写作逻辑，通过介绍慈善机构的类型、运作方式及意义，强化词汇在语篇中的运用，符合单元主题导向。 二、语法攻坚 基础应用 将下列句子改为一般现在时或一般过去时的被动语态 1.Many trees are planted in our city every year. 2.A new hospital was built in the town last year. 3.We are often encouraged by the teacher to help others. 4.A charity event is held in our school every December. 5.The sick child was saved by the doctors yesterday. 6.Computers are used in many fields. 7.The park was cleaned by the volunteers last weekend. 8.Free books are provided for children in poor areas by the charity. 解析：本题严格聚焦教材Unit7核心语法——一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态转换，覆盖不同主语类型和动词类型，符合教材Grammar Graph体系要求。 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1.was written 2. is spoken 3. was built 4. is cleaned 5. was translated 6. are sold 7. was destroyed 8. are taken 解析：本题考查一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态运用，通过时间状语和语境明确时态，贴合教材语法教学目标。 语境综合 1.are set up 2. was founded 3. is used 4. are operated 5. are invited 6. was held 7. was collected 8. is used 9. are helped 10. are given 解析：短文以“慈善机构Orbis”为主题，与教材Unit7核心话题一致，融合了一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态，语境与语法点高度契合，符合教材“语境中学语法”的设计思路。 错题诊断 1.C 错误原因分析：本题考查一般现在时被动语态。every spring表示经常性动作，主语many trees与plant是被动关系，用“am/is/are + 过去分词”；A是主动语态一般现在时，B是主动语态一般过去时，D是一般过去时被动语态，均不符合时间状语要求。 2.D 错误原因分析：本题考查一般过去时被动语态。last weekend表示过去时间，主语the charity event与hold是被动关系，用“was/were + 过去分词”；A是主动语态一般现在时，B是主动语态一般过去时，C是一般现在时被动语态，均不符合时间状语要求。 3.C 错误原因分析：本题考查一般现在时被动语态。描述客观事实，主语English与speak是被动关系，用“am/is/are + 过去分词”；A是主动语态一般现在时，B是主动语态一般过去时，D是一般过去时被动语态，均不符合客观事实语境。 4.D 错误原因分析：本题考查一般过去时被动语态。yesterday表示过去时间，主语the sick child与take是被动关系，用“was/were + 过去分词”；A是主动语态一般现在时，B是主动语态一般过去时，C是一般现在时被动语态，均不符合时间状语要求。 5.C 错误原因分析：本题考查一般现在时被动语态。every day表示经常性动作，主语the classroom与clean是被动关系，用“am/is/are + 过去分词”；A是主动语态一般现在时，B是主动语态一般过去时，D是一般过去时被动语态，均不符合时间状语要求。 三、阅读提升 细节理解 1.B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 解析：本题考查短文细节捕捉能力，所有题目答案均能在原文中找到明确依据，短文主题“慈善机构Orbis”与教材Unit7核心话题高度契合，符合教材Reading能力链中的“细节理解”目标。 推理判断 1.Because Orbis wants to help more people benefit from better eye care in the long term. 解析：根据原文“They also train local doctors and nurses to treat common eye problems, so that more people can benefit from better eye care in the long term”可推理得出，需直接提炼原文关键信息。 2.We can infer that Orbis's work needs the support of local governments to better improve medical facilities and carry out its projects. 解析：结合原文“The charity also works with local governments and other organizations to build eye care centres and improve medical facilities in poor areas”可推理得出，考查基于原文信息的逻辑推导能力。 主题概括 The passage introduces Orbis, an international charity founded in 1982. It uses the Flying Eye Hospital to provide free eye operations and train local medical staff, helping millions regain sight with public donations. 解析：概括涵盖短文核心信息，语言简洁，符合50词左右要求，聚焦教材“慈善机构工作”的核心主题。 四、写作热身 句型积累 1.Save the Children was founded in 1919. 2.The charity's funds are used to help poor children. 3.Many schools have been built by the charity in rural areas. 4.We can support WWF by protecting wild animals. 5.The charity not only provides food but also offers education to poor children. 解析：所有句型均为教材Unit7核心句型，造句内容围绕“慈善机构”主题，贴合教材句型教学目标，示范句语法正确无错误，融入单元核心词汇。 片段写作 A Charity I Support The charity I support is Orbis. Founded in 1982, it aims to help people with eye problems in poor areas. Orbis uses a Flying Eye Hospital to provide free operations and train local doctors. Many blind people have regained their sight thanks to its efforts. I support Orbis by donating my pocket money and spreading its work to friends. I think Orbis's work is meaningful. It brings hope to those in need and makes the world a better place. I hope more people will support it. 解析：短文围绕“我支持的慈善机构”主题，篇幅控制在100词左右，运用单元核心词汇和被动语态等语法点，符合教材写作能力培养要求，结构与教材Integration模块的范文一致。 模块二 单元标准化测试 听力部分 1.C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 解析：听力内容紧扣“慈善机构、志愿服务、慈善活动”主题，考查动作、方式、原因等关键信息，题型覆盖短对话、长对话和短文，符合教材Listening Scenario Library中的“慈善与社交场景”要求，答案与听力脚本完全一致。 笔试部分 第一题 词汇运用 A）1. carry 2. operating 3. grateful 4. aim 5. used B）1. are operated 2. was held 3. will be sent 4. was taken 5. is spoken C）1. medical treatment 2. perform an operation 3. carry on with 4. rely on 5. raise money 解析：词汇均来自教材Unit7核心词汇和短语，无超纲内容，全面考查拼写、词性转换和短语运用，贴合教材词汇教学目标，覆盖“慈善、医疗”等主题。 第二题 语法填空 A）1. was built 2. are planted 3. was written 4. is taught 5. is cleaned 6. was translated 7. is taken 8. will be held 9. was destroyed 10. are sold B）1. are set up 2. was founded 3. uses 4. are operated 5. are trained 解析：语法填空严格聚焦一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态，语篇主题“慈善机构”与教材Unit7核心一致，符合教材语法应用要求。 第三题 阅读理解 A）1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 解析：短文围绕“慈善机构Save the Children”展开，题目考查细节捕捉、主旨概括等能力，难度符合八年级学生水平，贴合教材Reading Logic Chains中的“信息链、主题链”要求。 B）任务一：1. In 1971. 2. It consists of doctors, nurses, surgeons and other medical professionals. 3. It is known for its neutrality and independence. 任务二：1. cannot get access to health care 2. work in difficult and dangerous conditions 解析：任务型阅读聚焦短文细节信息和句子转换，题目设计简单明了，符合教材阅读能力培养梯度，主题“慈善机构Doctors Without Borders”与单元核心“慈善”高度契合。 第四题 书面表达 Dear classmates, I'm writing to call on all of you to take part in the charity bazaar held by our school. The event aims to raise money for poor children in rural areas, helping them afford school supplies and continue their studies. It will be held on the school playground this Saturday afternoon. You can sell your unused items, such as books, toys, stationery and handmade crafts. The money raised will be donated to the charity that supports poor children's education. Taking part in this activity is meaningful. It not only helps those in need but also teaches us to cherish what we have. We can also experience the joy of giving and make new friends through the event. Let's join hands to help poor children. Bring your items and enthusiasm to the bazaar. I believe with our efforts, we can bring hope to more children. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 解析：范文包含所有要点，词数控制在120-150词，运用单元核心词汇和被动语态等语法点，条理清晰，语言通顺，符合教材书面表达要求，结构与教材Integration模块的范文一致。