Unit 1~3期末复习之常考易错语法知识点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级上册

这是一份Unit 1~3期末复习之常考易错语法知识点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级上册，共8页。试卷主要包含了选择合适的介词填空，完成句子，单项选择，选择最佳答案，句型转换，按要求改写句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷为Unit 1~3常考易错语法专项训练卷，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。
试卷聚焦Unit 1~3核心语法考点：① Unit 1 问路与指路相关介词（in/n/at/near/next t/beside/behind/in frnt f）用法及特殊疑问句（where/hw）用法；② Unit 2 交通方式表达（by+交通工具/n ft）及一般现在时第三人称单数用法；③ Unit 3 一般将来时（be ging t/will）用法及情感与计划相关句型。
务必在答题卡指定区域内作答，书写工整、清晰，不得使用涂改液、修正带，答案书写不规范视为无效。
考试结束后，须将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回，严禁携带任何考试材料离场。
语法专项提示：本试卷针对Unit 1~3期末常考易错语法点设计，重点突破——① 介词混用问题：如in frnt f与behind的方位辨析、at与in在地点表达中的区别；② 一般现在时第三人称单数变化易错点：特殊变化（g→ges/d→des/watch→watches）；③ 一般将来时两种结构（be ging t/will）的用法区别与正确运用；④ 特殊疑问句中疑问词（where/hw/when/what）的选择与应答逻辑。所有题型融入原创情境，贴合期末命题趋势。
第一部分 基础巩固篇（30分）
一、选择合适的介词填空，完成句子。（每小题1分，共10分）
in n at near next t beside behind in frnt f between under
The bkstre is _______ the pst ffice. They are very clse.
There is a park _______ my hme. I ften play there after schl.
We will meet _______ the schl gate at 8:00 tmrrw mrning.
The cat is _______ the chair. Yu can't see it frm here.
The library is _______ the bank and the supermarket. It's easy t find.
There are many bks _______ the shelf in the study.
Our classrm is _______ the secnd flr f the teaching building.
Stand _______ me, and yu can see the blackbard clearly.
The bus stp is _______ the hspital. G straight and yu will find it.
There is a big tree _______ the classrm. It prvides shade fr us in summer.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空，注意时态。（每小题1分，共10分）
Tm usually _______ (g) t schl by bike. But tday he _______ (walk) t schl.
My mther _______ (watch) TV every evening. She _______ (nt watch) TV last night.
Lk! The children _______ (play) ftball n the playgrund nw.
He _______ (d) his hmewrk at 7:00 in the evening every day.
We _______ (be) ging t visit ur grandparents next weekend.
She _______ (read) an English bk every mrning. Nw she _______ (read) a strybk.
My father _______ (will) g t Beijing next Mnday fr a meeting.
—_______ yur sister _______ (like) playing the pian? —Yes, she des.
They _______ (nt be) ging t have a picnic this Sunday because it will rain.
He ften _______ (help) his mther with husewrk n weekends.
三、判断下列句子中语法知识运用是否正确，对的打“T”，错的打“F”并改正。（每小题2分，共10分）
（ ）Hw can I get t the museum? 改正：_______
（ ）My father g t wrk by car every day. 改正：_______
（ ）We are ging t see a film yesterday. 改正：_______
（ ）The park is in frnt the hspital. 改正：_______
（ ）She will buys a new bk tmrrw. 改正：_______
第二部分 变式提升篇（40分）
四、单项选择，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）
（ ）1. —_______ is the nearest cinema? —It's next t the shpping mall.
A. What B. Where C. Hw D. When
（ ）2. My brther _______ t schl by subway every day. He _______ by bus tmrrw.
A. g; will g B. ges; will g C. ges; g D. g; ges
（ ）3. There _______ a ftball match in ur schl next Friday.
A. is B. are C. will be D. was
（ ）4. —Hw d yu usually g t the park? —I usually g _______ ft.
A. by B. n C. in D. with
（ ）5. The bkstre is _______ the left f the street. Yu can't miss it.
A. n B. in C. at D. t
（ ）6. —_______ yur parents ging t visit yur uncle next mnth? —Yes, they are.
A. D B. Will C. Are D. Is
（ ）7. My sister _______ likes reading bks. She reads bks every evening.
A. ften B. never C. smetimes D. seldm
（ ）8. —Can yu tell me hw _______ t the pst ffice? —Sure. G straight and turn right.
A. get B. gets C. t get D. getting
（ ）9. He _______ watch TV this evening because he has a lt f hmewrk t d.
A. wn't B. will C. desn't D. dn't
（ ）10. The library is _______ the supermarket. S yu need t crss the street t get there.
A. next t B. beside C. behind D. acrss frm
（ ）11. My mther _______ dinner in the kitchen nw. She usually _______ dinner at 6:00.
A. cks; cks B. is cking; cks C. cks; is cking D. is cking; is cking
（ ）12. —When _______ yu ging t have a birthday party? —Next Saturday.
A. d B. will C. are D. is
（ ）13. There are sme trees _______ the huse. We can sit under the trees t rest.
A. in frnt f B. in frnt C. frnt f D. frnt
（ ）14. —Des yur father ften _______ t wrk by bus? —N, he ften _______ by bike.
A. ges; ges B. g; g C. g; ges D. ges; g
（ ）15. We _______ ging t the z this weekend. We want t see the new pandas.
A. am B. is C. are D. will
五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，注意语法时态。（每小题1分，共10分）
My hme is n_______ the schl. I walk t schl every day.
He u_______ ges t schl by bike. But tday he is late, s he takes a taxi.
We are g_______ t have a picnic in the park next Sunday. I'm very excited.
The bkstre is n the r_______ f the street. G straight and yu will find it.
My father w_______ TV every evening. He likes watching news prgrams.
—Hw can I g_______ t the hspital? —G straight fr five minutes and turn left.
It will r_______ tmrrw. S we wn't g t the park.
The cat is b_______ the dr. I can't see it.
She l_______ reading bks. She has a lt f bks in her rm.
We will m_______ at the schl gate at 8:00 tmrrw mrning. Dn't be late.
六、句型转换，按要求改写句子。（每小题3分，共15分）
The library is next t the pst ffice.（对画线部分提问）
He usually ges t schl by bike.（对画线部分提问）
We are ging t visit ur grandparents next weekend.（改为一般疑问句）
My mther watches TV every evening.（改为否定句）
She will g t Beijing tmrrw.（改为同义句）
第三部分 综合应用篇（30分）
七、补全对话，从方框中选择合适的句子填空。（每小题2分，共10分）
A. Hw can I get there? B. Is there a bkstre near here? C. Yu're welcme.
D. It's next t the bank. E. G straight and turn left at the first crssing.
A: Excuse me. 1. _______
B: Yes, there is.
A: Where is it? 2. _______
B: 3. _______ Then yu will see a bank n yur right. 4. _______
A: Thank yu very much.
B: 5. _______
八、阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
My name is Li Ming. I'm a student in Grade Six. My hme is nt far frm my schl. I usually g t schl n ft. It takes me abut ten minutes. Smetimes I g by bike when I get up late.
There is a big bkstre near my schl. I ften g there t buy bks after schl. The bkstre is next t the bank. T get t the bkstre frm schl, I just need t g straight fr tw minutes and turn right at the first crssing. Then I can see the bkstre n my left.
Next weekend, I'm ging t the bkstre with my best friend, Zhang Hua. We are ging t buy sme strybks and English exercise bks. On Sunday afternn, we are ging t see a film tgether. I think we will have a gd time.
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
（ ）1. Li Ming usually ges t schl _______.
A. by bike B. n ft C. by bus D. by car
（ ）2. Hw lng des it take Li Ming t g t schl n ft? _______
A. Abut five minutes. B. Abut ten minutes. C. Abut fifteen minutes. D. Abut twenty minutes.
（ ）3. The bkstre is _______ the bank.
A. next t B. behind C. in frnt f D. acrss frm
（ ）4. Li Ming is ging t the bkstre with _______ next weekend.
A. his parents B. his brther C. Zhang Hua D. his sister
（ ）5. What are Li Ming and Zhang Hua ging t d n Sunday afternn? _______
A. Buy bks. B. See a film. C. Visit grandparents. D. Have a picnic.
九、书面表达。（10分）
题目：My Weekend Plan
要求：1. 围绕“我的周末计划”展开，结合Unit 1~3语法知识（交通方式、方位、一般将来时）；2. 描述周末的具体计划、出行方式及地点方位；3. 语句通顺，语法正确，不少于70个单词。
参考答案及解析
第一部分 基础巩固篇
一、1.next t/beside 2.near 3.at 4.behind/under 5.between 6.n 7.n 8.beside/next t 9.in frnt f 10.behind/in frnt f（解析：本题考查Unit 1方位介词的基础用法，重点区分near/next t/beside的相近含义，以及in/n/at在地点表达中的固定搭配，如at the schl gate、n the secnd flr。）
二、1.ges; walks 2.watches; didn't watch 3.are playing 4.des 5.are 6.reads; is reading 7.will 8.Des; like 9.are nt/aren't 10.helps（解析：本题综合考查Unit 2一般现在时第三人称单数、Unit 3一般将来时及现在进行时，重点突破一般现在时第三人称单数的特殊变化，如g→ges、d→des，以及be ging t与will的基础用法。）
三、1.T 2.F; g→ges（解析：主语my father是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式） 3.F; are ging t→went（解析：yesterday是一般过去时标志词，be ging t表将来，时态不匹配） 4.F; in frnt→in frnt f（解析：in frnt f是固定短语，表“在……前面”，不能省略f） 5.F; buys→buy（解析：will后接动词原形）
第二部分 变式提升篇
四、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C（解析：本题涵盖Unit 1~3核心语法考点变式，如第3题考查there be句型的一般将来时there will be；第8题考查“hw t d”的疑问词+不定式结构；第11题考查现在进行时与一般现在时的时态辨析，需结合时间标志词nw和usually判断。）
五、1.near 2.usually 3.ging 4.right 5.watches 6.get 7.rain 8.behind 9.likes 10.meet（解析：本题结合首字母提示，综合考查语法时态与词汇，重点关联Unit 2一般现在时的频率副词usually，以及Unit 3 be ging t的缩写形式gnna的原形ging。）
六、1.Where is the library?（解析：对地点提问用where，注意特殊疑问句的语序“疑问词+一般疑问句”） 2.Hw des he usually g t schl?（解析：对交通方式提问用hw，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时的特殊疑问句需借助助动词des） 3.Are yu ging t visit yur grandparents next weekend?（解析：be ging t的一般疑问句将be动词提前，第一人称we改为第二人称yu） 4.My mther desn't watch TV every evening.（解析：一般现在时的否定句，主语是第三人称单数，借助助动词desn't，后接动词原形） 5.She is ging t g t Beijing tmrrw./She is ging t Beijing tmrrw.（解析：will与be ging t可以同义转换，注意be ging t后接动词原形，g t Beijing可简化为be ging t Beijing。）
第三部分 综合应用篇
七、1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.C（解析：本题考查Unit 1问路与指路的情境对话，需结合上下文逻辑选择句子，重点匹配“询问是否有某地→询问路线→指路→感谢→回应感谢”的对话流程。）
八、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B（解析：本题阅读理解融入Unit 1方位介词、Unit 2交通方式及Unit 3一般将来时的语法考点，需在理解短文的基础上，定位与语法相关的关键信息，如n ft、next t、be ging t等。）
九、范文：
My Weekend Plan
I have a wnderful plan fr this weekend. On Saturday mrning, I'm ging t the bkstre with my sister. The bkstre is next t the park, nt far frm my hme. S we will g there n ft. We want t buy sme English strybks. In the afternn, we are ging t visit ur grandparents. Their hme is near the supermarket. We will g there by bus. On Sunday mrning, I'm ging t d my hmewrk first. In the afternn, I'm ging t play ftball with my friends n the playgrund. I think this weekend will be great!
评分标准：1. 能围绕“周末计划”展开，融入交通方式、方位、一般将来时等语法知识，得4分；2. 语法正确，时态运用准确，得3分；3. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，单词数量达标，得3分。语法错误、拼写错误酌情扣分，单词数量不足70个酌情扣分。
常考易错语法突破总结
方位介词突破：① 牢记固定搭配：at+小地点（at the statin）、in+大地点（in the city）、n+楼层/街道（n the third flr, n Main Street）；② 区分易混淆介词：next t比beside更强调“紧挨着”，in frnt f（外部前面）与in the frnt f（内部前面），acrss frm（对面）。
一般现在时第三人称单数突破：① 规则变化：直接加s（play→plays）、s/x/ch/sh/结尾加es（watch→watches, g→ges）、辅音+y结尾变y为i加es（study→studies）；② 不规则变化：d→des, have→has，需单独记忆。
一般将来时突破：① be ging t与will的区别：be ging t表计划、打算或有迹象发生，will表临时决定或客观事实；② 结构注意：be ging t后接动词原形，be动词随主语变化；will后接动词原形，否定式为wn't。
特殊疑问句突破：① 疑问词选择：地点用where，方式用hw，时间用when，事物用what；② 语序规则：疑问词+一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数时需借助助动词des，后接动词原形。