25-26学年高中英语(人教版)选择性必修第四册课件：UNIT5 Section Ⅳ

Section Ⅳ 　Using Language内容 索 引必备知识自测核心考点突破课时精练文本整体理解文 本 整 体 理 解Ⅰ.Read for detailsRead the passages carefully and choose the best answers.1.Where is the Frog & Fox Summer Camp located?A.In the mountains.B.Near a high school.C.In the open air near a quiet canal.D.In the ship on the river.√2.What will camp helpers NOT do?A.Help build a team of keen young people.B.Help attend to hundreds of students.C.Supervise tasks and recreational activities.D.Help out in tasks and recreational activities.√3.Which sentence shows Kelly Xu’s teamwork skills?A.She has experience in working with animals.B.She has travelled to several English-speaking countries.C.She is a team player and enjoys working with others.D.She has been captain of her school table tennis team for two years.√4.How does Kelly Xu help students learn Chinese culture?A.By organising a three-day tour of her city.B.By volunteering at a local library.C.By leading and deciding on priorities.D.By conducting Chinese calligraphy classes.√Ⅱ.Read for the structureRead the passage again and fill in the blanks.Employment/JobCouncilLocationCoverself-introductionAttachmentrelevantⅢ.难句解构1.I have experience in working with animals,and I have also volunteered at a local library to help organise the children’s section.学会断句:此句是由and连接的______句,第一个分句是_________结构,其中working with animals是动词-ing形式短语作介词in的______;第二个分句是_________结构,其中to help organise the children’s section是动词不定式短语作____________。并列主谓宾宾语主谓状目的状语尝试翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 我有与动物打交道的经验。我还曾在本地的一家图书馆志愿帮助组织儿童图书区。2.The prospect of welcoming exchange students to our country is very exciting,and I am keen to use my skills to give them a warm welcome and an experience they will always remember.学会断句:此句是____________句,第一个分句是_________结构,第二个分句中to give them...是动词不定式短语作目的状语,they will always remember是省略了关系代词____________的定语从句,修饰先行词______________。 并列复合主系表that/whichan experience尝试翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 迎接交换生来到我们的国家的前景令人兴奋不已。我渴望利用自己的技能给予他们热烈的欢迎和一段永远难忘的经历。必 备 知 识 自 测1._______ /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n.公平;公正;合理2.______ /əˈkjuːz/ vt.控告;控诉;谴责3.____ /ˌsiːˈviː/ (NAmE ________ /ˈrezjumeI;ˈrezəmeI/) n.履历;简历4.____________ /ˈkɒmjənɪst/ adj.共产主义的 n.共产主义者5._____________/ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/ n.书法;书写;笔迹 6._______ /ˈpɑːkɪŋ/ n.停车位;停车7.___ /fraɪ/ n.油煎的食物 vt.& vi.油炸;油炒;油煎 [核心单词·练通] justiceaccuseCVrésumécommunisthandwriting parkingfry8._____ /pɜːs/ n.钱包;皮夹子(尤指女用)9.___ /səʊ/ vi.&vt.(______,_____/______)缝制;缝;做针线活10._______ /rɪˈsiːt/ n.收据;接收11.__________ /səˈtɪfɪkət/ n.合格证书;证明12.______ /ˈdezət/ n.沙漠;荒漠13._______ /əˈkwaɪə(r)/ vt. 获得;购得pursesewsewedsewnsewedreceiptcertificatedesertacquire [阅读单词·识记]1.entrepreneur /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)/ n.__________________2.council /ˈkaʊnsl/ n.___________________________3.canal /kəˈnæl/ n.______________4.disk (disc)/dɪsk/ n._________5.camel /ˈkæml/ n.______创业者;企业家委员会;市政服务机构运河;灌溉渠磁盘;盘骆驼6.knit /nɪt/ vt.&vi.______________________n.____________________7.intermediate /ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət/ adj._____________________8.cage /keɪdʒ/ n.______vt._______________9.collar /ˈkɒlə(r)/ n._______________编织;针织;(使)紧密结合编织的衣服;针织衫中级的;中等的;中间的笼子关在笼子里(动物)颈圈;衣领[拓展单词·用活]1.______ /ˈɡriːdi/ adj.贪婪的;贪心的;渴望的→greed n.贪婪;贪心;贪欲2.____________ /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ n.接待员→reception n.接待;欢迎;招待会→receive vt.收到;接纳3._________ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者→social adj.社会的;社交的→society n.社会;协会4.________ /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ vt.把……奉献给→dedicated adj.献身的;专心致志的→dedication n.献身;奉献greedyreceptionistsocialistdedicate5._________ /ˈsuːpəvaɪz/ vt.&vi.主管;指导;监督→ supervision n. 监督;管理6.____ /wʊl/ n.毛;毛线;毛料→woolen(=woollen) adj.羊毛制的;毛线的7.________ /praɪˈɒrəti/ n.优先事项;首要的事;优先→prior adj.先前的;优先的;较重要的;在前面的8.___________ /prəˈfɪʃnsi/ n.熟练;娴熟;精通→proficient adj.熟练的;精通的supervisewoolpriorityproficiency9._______ /ˈfaɪnæns; faɪˈnæns/ n.资金;财政;金融 vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的;金融的→financially adv.财政上;金融上10.________ /ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/n.雇主;老板→employ vt.雇用;利用→employee n.受雇者;雇员→employment n.雇用;聘用financeemployer[重点短语·再现] 1.__________________________被指控…… 2._______________________________得出结论 3._____________________________ 为……做出巨大贡献 4._____________ 尽管 5._____________________ 把一生奉献给…… be accused of... come to a/the conclusion make great contributions to...in spite ofdedicate one’s life to...6.be located in________7.be keen to do...__________8.decide on ______9.take on more responsibility_____________________位于……渴望做……决定承担更多的责任[典型句式·默背] 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1. [句型公式]　there is no point (in) doing...意为“做……是没有意义的”[教材原句]　Do you agree that __________________________________________ that you like but you are not very good at? 学习你喜欢但不太擅长的东西没有意义, 你同意这个观点吗?there is no point studying something2.[句型公式]　keep复合结构[教材原句]　_______________________________,guide new guests to the reception area,etc. 保持停车场整洁,引导新来的客人至接待区,等等。Keep the parking area clean3.[句型公式]　疑问词+不定式[教材原句]　I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years,so I know _______________________________________. 我担任学校乒乓球队队长已经两年,因此我知道如何领导团队和决定优先事项。how to lead and decide on priorities4.[句型公式]　with 复合结构[教材原句]　______________________________________________, I could also conduct classes for your visitors to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture. 由于我精通中国书法,我也可以为来访者安排课程,帮助他们更多地了解中国文化中这优美的一面。With my proficiency in Chinese calligraphy5.[句型公式]　It doesn’t matter whether...意为“是否……是没有关系的”[教材原句]　_____________________________________________ or college. 你是上大学还是学院都是没有关系的。It doesn’t matter whether you will go to a university核 心 考 点 突 破核心词汇练透高考热点微练典型句式通关核心词汇练透1.accuse vt.控告;控诉;谴责教材原文　There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused of spying on the star couple. 关于这名记者是否应该被指控对这对明星夫妇进行监视有一个激烈的争论。感知　语言先输入The teenager was accused of stealing the woman’s gold ring and he stood there with his head down.=Charged with stealing the woman’s gold ring, the teenager stood there with his head down.记牢　知识再梳理(1)accuse sb of (doing) sth=charge sb with (doing) sth因(做)某事指控某人be accused of被控告……(2)the accused 被告运用　单句语法填空/句式升级①The _________(accuse) finally admitted that he had got involved in the murder. ②He was accused __ cheating in the exam, which surprised us all.③The boy stood there hanging his head in shame because he was accused of stealing things in the shop.→____________________________________________,the boy stood there hanging his head in shame. (分词短语作状语) accused ofAccused of stealing things in the shop2.greedy adj.贪婪的;贪心的;渴望的　·greed n.贪婪;贪心;贪欲教材原文　Different people might have different opinions about this, but wouldn’t it be kind of greedy to focus on money and fame rather than on something more meaningful?不同的人对此可能有不同的看法,但是把注意力集中在金钱和名誉上,而不是更有意义的事情上,难道不是有点贪婪吗?感知　语言先输入Once upon a time, in a beautiful mountain inn, there was a greedy old innkeeper who was always thinking about money. 记牢　知识再梳理(1)be greedy for...　　对……贪婪/渴望be greedy to do sth渴望做某事(2)out of greed 出于贪婪运用　单句语法填空/补全句子①The lawyer was greedy ___ knowledge and his English was at an intermediate level.②I am greedy ________ (sign) up for the course so that I can learn more about first aid. ③They ____________________________________________________,damaging the environment severely. 出于贪婪,他们无情地开采自然资源,严重破坏了环境。forto signexploited the natural resources ruthlessly out of greed3.priority n.优先事项;首要的事;优先;优先权　·prior adj.先前的;优先的;较重要的;在前面的教材原文　I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.我担任学校乒乓球队队长已经两年,因此我知道如何领导团队和决定优先事项。感知　语言先输入①Your health should always have priority over work deadlines.(建议信)②Prior to choosing a career,carefully consider your interests and skills.记牢　知识再梳理(1)give priority to 　　　　优先考虑have/take priority over...比……有优先权(2)prior to在前,居先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子①You must decide what your __________(priority) are.②According to the chemist,it is important to enrich the soil prior __ planting crops.③When making decisions, we need to _______________________________________ rather than the minority. 做决策时,我们需要优先考虑大多数人的利益,而非少数人的。prioritiestogive priority to the interestsof the majority4.acquire vt.获得;购得　·acquirement n.获得;学得;学识;技艺;成就教材原文　Remember, the knowledge you acquire and the diligent attitude you develop in high school will be invaluable in the real world.记住,你在高中学到的知识和你养成的勤奋的态度在现实世界中是无价的。感知　语言先输入①“Talk and Talk” is designed for students eager to acquire more knowledge about English. (2022·新高卷Ⅰ卷)②To choose a career in finance,acquire a good knowledge of accounting principles.记牢　知识再梳理acquire the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯acquire a (good) knowledge of得到……知识;精通……运用　补全句子①___________________________________________________, which helped improve his vocabulary. 他养成了每天晚上睡前阅读的习惯,这有助于提高他的词汇量。②________________________________________________________, I advise you to learn some history of the Tang Dynasty in advance. 为了更好地了解唐诗,我建议你提前了解一些唐朝的历史。He acquired the habit of reading every night before bedIn order to /To acquire a better understanding of Tang poems5.come to a/the conclusion 得出结论教材原文　So I come to the conclusion that if you want a great career, you need to commit yourself to something meaningful.所以我得出了结论,如果你想成就一番伟大的事业,你需要专注于一些有意义的事情。感知　语言先输入After much discussion, we finally came to a conclusion about where to go for our class trip.记牢　知识再梳理(1)come to/draw/reach/arrive at a/the conclusion　　　得出结论in conclusion=to conclude最后;总之(2)conclude v. 断定;推断出;得出结论;(使)结束,终止conclude from...that...从……中推断出……conclude (sth) with/by doing sth以某事/做某事结束某事运用　单句语法填空/一句多译①When the prime minister is about to finish his speech,he always concludes it ____ important points.②__ conclusion, we are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.withIn③我们从这次活动中得出结论:患难见真情。→We ______________________________________________________________________ a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion n.) →We _____________________________________ a friend in need is a friend indeed. (conclude v.)  came to/ arrived at / reached/ drew a conclusion from this activity thatconcluded from this activity that片段巩固　根据汉语提示并使用以上词汇完成下面的小短文　　在生活中,我们常常指责别人贪婪,但我们应该先关注我们自己的行为。经过仔细思考,我们可以得出结论:自我提升才是关键。设定正确的优先事项能帮助我们专注于真正重要的事情。通过努力,我们可以获得知识和技能,从而走向成功。　　In our daily life, we often 1._______________________________, but we should first focus on our own behavior.After careful thinking, we can 2._______________________________self-improvement is the key.3.__________________________ can help us focus on what truly matters. By working hard, we can 4.____________________________, which leads to success. accuse others of being greedycome to a conclusion that Setting the right priorityacquire knowledge and skills1.句型公式:There is no point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义教材原文　Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at?学习你喜欢但不太擅长的东西没有意义,你同意这个观点吗?感知　语言先输入There is no point staying up late to study if you don’t listen to the teacher in class attentively. (建议信)典型句式通关记牢　知识再梳理(1)There is no sense (in) doing sth做某事没有意义There is no need to do sth没有必要做某事There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……(2)It is no wonder that...难怪……It is no good/use doing sth做某事没有益处/用处运用　单句语法填空/补全句子①Now that we have finished our work, there is no point _______(stay) here any longer; we may as well go home.②There is no need ________(keep) an eye on him all day. After all, he is not a child. ③_________________________________________________________, for it is the first time that you have been to China. 难怪你对我们的餐桌文化感到困惑,因为这是你第一次来中国。stayingto keepIt is no wonder that you are confused about our table manners2.句型公式:“疑问词+不定式”结构教材原文　I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.我担任学校乒乓球队队长已经两年,因此我知道如何领导团队和决定优先事项。感知　语言先输入①When and where to hold the meeting remains to be discussed further.②In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.记牢　知识再梳理“疑问词+不定式”结构:(1)“疑问词+不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等,不定式用主动语态而不能用被动语态。(2)whether后可接不定式,而if不能。(3)动词show、understand、know、explain、teach、learn、advise等常接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。运用　补全句子/句式升级①I would appreciate it if you could offer me some tips on _____________________________________________. 如果您能给我一些关于如何适应新环境的建议,我将不胜感激。②___________________________ had been decided and the children’s faces beamed with excitement. 已决定什么时候野餐,孩子们的脸上洋溢着兴奋的笑容。how to adapt to the new surroundingsWhen to go on a picnic③What you should consider is whether you should participate in the music festival to be hosted next Saturday.→What you should consider is _________________________________________ to be hosted next Saturday. whether to participate in the musicfestival片段巩固　根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文　　不理解就记语法规则毫无意义。只是机械地重复练习不会提升能力。不可否认,如何运用知识比死记硬背更重要。 比如,遇到复杂句子时,掌握如何分析它的结构才是关键。同样,何时使用某些短语需要实践,而非空谈理论。　　1.____________________________________________ (there be 句式)grammar rules without understanding them. Simply repeating exercises mindlessly won’t improve your skills. 2.__________________________________________________________(there be 句式;疑问词+to do) matters more than rote learning. For example, when you face a difficult sentence, knowing 3._______________________________________ (疑问词+to do) is the key. Similarly,4.________________________ (疑问词+to do) requires practice, not just theory. There is no point in memorizingThere is no denying that how to apply knowledgehow toanalyze its structurewhen to use certain phrases1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①I am greedy for success,so I am devoted to my work.____________②What made me angry was that he deserted his children and wife.____________高考热点微练adj.渴望的vt.遗弃,抛弃③She was so helpful that she often helped us manage tour finances and receipts.__________④Don’t you think it’s cruel to cage a creature up?___________________n.收据vt. 关在笼子里 2.选出finance的汉语意思A.n.资金　B. n.财政　C. n.金融　D. vt.提供资金①After high school, she plans to study finance at university because she wants to work in a bank.____②We need to find ways to manage our finance carefully to save money for the future.____CA③The school is trying to finance the new sports facilities by raising money through donations.____④The government must manage the country’s finance carefully to avoid debt. ____DB课 时 精 练基础语境练素能提升练 [基础语境练]Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)1.If you don’t give us a _______ (收据),how are we going to account for it?2.If students attend less than 80% of the course, they will not be able to get a ___________(证书) from the school.3.The _______ (市政服务机构) at last gave us permission to go ahead with our building plans.receiptcertificatecouncil4.He glanced at the envelope and recognized his father’s ___________ (笔迹).5.The _____(运河) was built between 1793 and 1797.6.I took a coin out of my _____ /pɜːs/ and gave it to the child.7.We want to see equality and _______ /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ in the workplace.handwritingcanalpursejustice8.During her film career, she a_______ a reputation as a strong-willed, outspoken woman.9.It is so g_____ of you to leave none of the cake for everyone else.10.Two of my friends earn their living by washing cars at a p______ lot.cquiredreedyarkingⅡ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共10分)1._____ (fry) things are considered unhealthy food.2.____________(employ) should hire men and women without distinction.3.These countries have been seriously disadvantaged by the _________(finance) crisis.4._____________(acquire) of singing ability is the most important activity.FriedEmployersfinancialAcquirement5.It is said that the ________________(wool) sweaters produced in Australia are of high quality.6.He hid his earnings in a pocket ____________(sew) into the inside of his pants.7.He was so worried that he paced the room like a _____(cage) animal.8.The little boy stared at the cake on the table with ______(greed) eyes.woolen/woollensewn/sewedcagedgreedy9.Cleaning up the water supply is their top ________(prior).10.What do you think about your ___________ (proficient) in written and spoken English?priorityproficiencyⅢ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)give priority to;attend to;have experience in;apply for;help out;come to a conclusion1.The government has ___________________ reforming the tax system. 2.He took a short leave of absence to __________ personal business. 3.Judging by his words, I _______________________ that he was in favour of our plan. given priority toattend tocame to a conclusion4.He is a kind-hearted man and is always willing to _________. 5.One day he decided to __________ a new job by surfing the Internet. 6.I’ve reviewed your resume. You ____________________ this position. help outapply forhave experience inⅣ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)1.You must ______________________ if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.(keep复合结构) 要使你的英国之行愉快且值得,你就必须留心观察。2._____________________________________________________,as long as you arrive safely.(It doesn’t matter whether...) 不管你是坐火车还是坐飞机来,只要你安全到达就行。keep your eyes openIt doesn’t matter whether you come by train or by plane3.Once he has made up his mind,_____________________________________________________.[There is no point (in) doing sth] 一旦他下定决心,说服他改变主意就没有意义了。4.When we were wondering ____________, the manager came out.(疑问词+不定式) 正当我们疑惑该做什么的时候,经理走了出来。there is no point (in) persuading himto change his mindwhat to do5.____________________________,I can’t go out with you.(with复合结构) 有这么多工作要做,我不能和你出去。With so much work to do [素能提升练]Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)(2025·运城高二下期末)When I was fifteen, I planned to start my business. But every time I wanted to try something new, I felt there was a 　1　 between two different versions of me: One wanted to 　2　 the world, while the other was 　3　 rejection. Then I learned about “Rejection Therapy (治疗)”. Basically, the 　4　 is that you look for rejection and get rejected at something every day—finally, you no longer feel 　5　. Once, I thought, “What if I just 　6　 to teach a college class?” I went to University of Texas at Austin and knocked on a professor’s door and asked, “Can I teach your class?” I was rejected. Because I didn’t run, on the ninth try, the professor was very 　7　. He carefully 　8　 my well-prepared materials for the 　9　 and said, “Cool! I’ll fit you in my curriculum (课程).” Three months later, when I finished teaching that class, I walked out crying with 　10　. I was rejected many times, but I 　11　 got used to it. Then I faced it calmly and ultimately got myself 　12　. Honestly speaking, rejection 　13　 me a lot, so at first I ran away from it. However, when I began 　14　 it, I could turn it into the biggest 　15　 in my life. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者尽管多次被拒绝,但是作者不放弃,欣然接受拒绝,终于得到了作者想要的工作。1.A.featureB.linkC.dealD.battle解析　根据下文“One wanted to 　　　　the world, while the other was 　　　　rejection.”可知,两个不同版本的“我”在战斗(battle)。 √2.A.changeB.ignoreC.destroyD.recall解析　根据上文“But every time I wanted to try something new”可知,一个想改变(change)世界。√3.A.open toB.sure aboutC.interested inD.afraid of解析　根据“rejection”和常识可知,每个人都害怕(afraid of)被拒绝。√4.A.priceB.excuseC.ideaD.news解析　根据下文“you look for rejection and get rejected at something every day—finally, you no longer feel 　　　　.”可知,这是个理念(idea)。√5.A.embarrassedB.boredC.tiredD.confused解析　根据上文“Basically, the 　　　　is that you look for rejection and get rejected at something every day—finally”可知,被拒绝多次就不感到尴尬(embarrassed)了。 √6.A.agreeB.declineC.askD.pretend解析　根据下文“I went to University of Texas at Austin and knocked on a professor’s door and asked, ‘Can I teach your class?’”可知,这是作者的要求(ask)。√7.A.gratefulB.impressedC.enviousD.regretful解析　根据上文“on the ninth try”可知,作者都第九次尝试了,所以教授对作者印象深刻(impressed)。√8.A.broke downB.looked atC.put asideD.prepared for解析　根据下文“my well-prepared materials”以及“Cool! I’ll fit you in my curriculum (课程).”可知,此处指教授仔细地看(looked at)了“我”精心准备的课程教材。√9.A.productsB.answersC.testsD.lessons解析　根据下文“curriculum (课程)”可知,此处指仔细地看了“我”精心准备的课程(lessons)教材。√10.A.excitementB.sympathyC.forgivenessD.respect解析　根据上文“Three months later, when I finished teaching that class”可知,作者多次被拒绝,但是不放弃获得的教课的机会,所以当作者教完那门课时,作者激动地(excitement)哭着走了出去。√11.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.barelyD.casually解析　根据上文“I was rejected many times”可知,拒绝多次是一个过程,所以作者渐渐(gradually)习惯了。√12.A.followedB.challengedC.acceptedD.assessed解析　根据上文“but I 　　　　got used to it”可知,作者最终让自己接受(accepted)了拒绝。√13.A.taughtB.helpedC.botheredD.understood解析　根据下文“so at first I ran away from it.”可知,拒绝困扰着(bothered)作者。该题很容易误选A项,构成短语teach sb a lot。实际上, 根据结果“so at first I ran away from it.”可推知原因是“拒绝困扰着作者”。√14.A.avoidingB.interruptingC.forgettingD.welcoming解析　根据下文“I could turn it into the biggest 　　　　in my life”可知,作者欣然接受(welcoming)了拒绝。 √15.A.giftB.issueC.eventD.record解析　根据上文“when I began 　　　　it”可知,作者认为拒绝是生命中收到的最大的礼物(gift)。√Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Working in another country can be a great way of broadening your horizons. It is important to remember from 1.　　　　　　 start, however, that finding a job in another country will require 2.　　　　　　 (determine) and careful thought and planning in advance. If you have made the decision that you want to work outside the EU, you will have to take 3.　　　　　　 account some important issues you may not have to consider when in the EU. For example, you may require a work visa or work permit before you can work in your 4.　　　　　　 (choose) country. It is also useful to bear in mind other 5.　　　　　　 (different), such as language, culture and climate. Once you 6.　　　　　　 (decide) on a particular country, you should research the work opportunities and possibilities to find out 7.　　　　　　 you will require a visa or work permit. You can check all this information 8.　　　　　　 (thorough) in advance by getting in touch with the embassy of the country where you will be travelling. You can check the Internet and the local papers for information about jobs and accommodation. If you have an opportunity for the 9.　　　　 (far) education, you can find out if your qualifications 10.　　　　　　 (recognize) abroad. 【语篇解读】　 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了到国外工作、学习时需要注意的几个方面。1.the　[考查冠词。start在此处是名词,意为“开始,开端”,from the start“从一开始”,是固定搭配。故填the。]2.determination　[考查词性转换。根据空后的“and careful thought...”可知,空处也应填名词,故用determine的名词形式determination“决心”。故填determination。]3.into　[考查介词。take sth into account是固定搭配,意为“考虑到某事”。故填into。]4.chosen　[考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作定语修饰country,choose“选择”与country是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作前置定语。故填chosen。]5.differences　[考查词性转换和名词的单复数。other后跟名词,故用different的名词形式difference“不同,差异”;再根据下文的“such as language, culture and climate”可知,这里的“不同”不止一种,故用difference的复数形式。故填differences。]6.have decided　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知,此处强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前,因此从句用现在完成时,且主语是you。故填have decided。]7.whether/if　[考查名词性从句。此处指“查明你是否需要签证或工作许可证”,空处引导的从句作find out的宾语,且表示“是否”。故填whether/if。]8.thoroughly　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语动词check,故用thorough的副词形式thoroughly“彻底地”。故填thoroughly。]9.further　[考查形容词的比较级。句意:假如你有深造的机会,那么你可以弄明白你的资格是否能得到国外的认可。far的比较级有两种,farther表示“更远的”,further表示“更进一步的”。further education“深造,进修”。故填further。]10.will be recognized/are recognized　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处既可理解为讲述将来的情况,也可理解为讲述现在的客观事实,故可用一般将来时或一般现在时。又因qualifications和recognize“认可”之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。主语为your qualifications。故填will be recognized/are recognized。]Thanks！本讲内容结束