英语必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money精品复习练习题

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money精品复习练习题，文件包含人教必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney七选五专项训练原卷版docx、人教必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney七选五专项训练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
精练篇
Passage 1………………………………………………1
基础篇
Passage 2………………………………………………6
Passage 3………………………………………………8
Passage 4………………………………………………11
拔高篇
Passage 5………………………………………………13
Passage 6………………………………………………16
Passage 7………………………………………………19
精练篇
Passage 1
Cultivating a crrect view f mney amng teenagers is crucial fr their healthy grwth. 1 Withut prper guidance, they may easily develp wrng perceptins, such as equating mney with happiness r pursuing wealth blindly.
2 Parents shuld take the lead in setting a gd example. They can talk penly with their children abut family finances, such as hw mney is earned and hw t allcate expenses reasnably. This helps teenagers understand the hard wrk behind mney and frm a sense f respnsibility twards it.
3 By managing pcket mney, teenagers can learn t make trade-ffs and priritize their needs. Fr example, they need t decide whether t spend mney n snacks r save it fr a desired bk. This prcess helps them grasp basic mney management skills and avid impulsive spending.
4 Hwever, it’s imprtant t guide them t chse frmal and credible charitable channels t ensure that their dnatins are truly used t help thse in need.
5 Only thrugh jint effrts can we help teenagers establish a crrect view f mney, enabling them t use mney wisely and cherish what they have.
A. Firstly, parental guidance plays a fundamental rle in shaping teenagers’ mney views.
B. Besides, encuraging teenagers t manage their wn pcket mney is an effective way.
C. Mney is nt everything, but it is an imprtant tl in ur daily life.
D. In additin, participating in charitable activities can help teenagers understand the psitive value f mney.
E. It helps them avid being tempted by materialism and make ratinal decisins abut mney.
F. Parents shuld nt give their children t much pcket mney t prevent waste.
G. Schls and families shuld wrk tgether t create a gd envirnment fr mney educatin.
答案与解析：
答案：E
解析：承接前文“培养正确金钱观至关重要”，说明其具体作用“帮助青少年避免物质诱惑，理性决策金钱”，E项中的It指代前文核心观点，逻辑衔接紧密；其他选项中，C项讨论金钱的本质，与“培养的重要性”衔接不紧密，排除。
答案：A
解析：后文围绕“家长树立榜样、沟通家庭财务”展开，A项以firstly引出“家长引导的基础作用”，明确分论点，与后文内容高度匹配；F项虽提及家长与零花钱，但核心是“控制零花钱数量”，与后文“沟通财务、树立榜样”不符，排除。
答案：B
解析：前文为家长引导，此处以besides表递进，B项引出“零花钱管理的有效作用”，后文具体说明零花钱管理的实践方式（权衡需求、避免冲动消费），前后呼应；F项聚焦“控制零花钱数量”，未涉及“管理的意义”，排除。
答案：D
解析：以in additin进一步递进，引出第三个培养路径，D项“参与慈善理解金钱积极价值”与后文“引导选择正规慈善渠道”衔接自然，后文的hwever转折补充D项中慈善参与的注意事项；其他选项无“慈善”相关核心词，排除。
答案：G
解析：总结段强调“共同努力”，G项“家校合作创造金钱教育环境”呼应后文“Only thrugh jint effrts”，逻辑闭环；其他选项中，E项已用于第1空，重复排除，排除。
一．核心短语表达积累
cultivate a crrect view f mney 培养正确的金钱观
amng teenagers 在青少年当中
be crucial fr 对…… 至关重要
healthy grwth 健康成长
prper guidance 恰当的引导
develp wrng perceptins 产生错误的观念
把…… 等同于……
pursue wealth blindly 盲目追求财富
take the lead in 带头；率先
set a gd example 树立良好榜样
talk penly with sb. 与某人坦诚交流
family finances 家庭财务状况
allcate expenses reasnably 合理分配开支
the hard wrk behind mney 金钱背后的辛劳
frm a sense f respnsibility 形成责任感
manage pcket mney 管理零花钱
make trade-ffs 做出权衡取舍
priritize ne’s needs 优先考虑自身需求
grasp basic mney management skills 掌握基本的理财技能
avid impulsive spending 避免冲动消费
charitable channels 慈善渠道
ensure that... 确保……
dnatins 捐款；捐赠物
thse in need 有需要的人
jint effrts 共同努力
establish a crrect view f mney 树立正确的金钱观
use mney wisely 明智地使用金钱
cherish what ne has 珍惜所拥有的东西
二、核心语法点（结构 + 例句）
1. 动名词作主语
结构：动名词短语（ding sth.）作主语，谓语动词用单数。
例句：Cultivating a crrect view f mney amng teenagers is crucial fr their healthy grwth.
（培养青少年正确的金钱观对他们的健康成长至关重要。）
2. Only + 状语置于句首的部分倒装
结构：Only + 介词短语 / 状语从句置于句首时，主句需将助动词 / 情态动词提前（部分倒装）。
例句：Only thrugh jint effrts can we help teenagers establish a crrect view f mney.
（只有通过共同努力，我们才能帮助青少年树立正确的金钱观。）
3. It 作形式主语，不定式作真正主语
结构：It + be + 形容词 + t d sth.（it 代替后面的不定式作形式主语，避免句子头重脚轻）。
例句：It’s imprtant t guide them t chse frmal and credible charitable channels.
（引导他们选择正规、可信的慈善渠道很重要。）
4. Help sb. d sth. 结构
结构：help 后接宾语 + 不带 t 的不定式（强调 “帮助某人完成动作”）。
例句：This helps teenagers understand the hard wrk behind mney.
（这有助于青少年理解金钱背后的辛苦。）
5. 介词短语作状语
结构：介词 + 名词 / 代词构成的短语作条件、原因等状语。
例句：Withut prper guidance, they may easily develp wrng perceptins.
（没有适当的引导，他们可能容易形成错误观念。）
6. 情态动词的用法
May：表示 “可能性”（常用于肯定句），
如：They may easily develp wrng perceptins.
（他们可能容易形成错误观念。）
Shuld：表示 “建议、责任”，
如：Parents shuld take the lead in setting a gd example.
（父母应带头树立好榜样。）
7. 被动语态
结构：be + 过去分词（强调动作的承受者）。
例句：Ensure that their dnatins are truly used t help thse in need.
（确保他们的捐赠真正用于帮助有需要的人。）
总结口诀
短语记牢中英文，语法结构要分明：
动名作主谓用单，Only 倒装助动先；
It 代主语不定式，Help sb. d 别加 t；
介词短语作状语，情态动词表可能 / 建议；
被动语态 be 加过分，短语语法要记全！
7选5解题技巧总结：
1. 抓主旨：先通读语篇，明确核心话题（如本文“培养青少年正确金钱观的路径”）和语篇结构（总-分-总），锁定各段核心分论点，排除与主旨无关的选项。
2. 找衔接：关注衔接词（firstly, besides, in additin, hwever等），根据逻辑关系（并列、递进、转折）匹配选项，如本文通过firstly锁定A项（家长引导），通过besides锁定B项（零花钱管理）。
3. 匹配细节：注意代词指代（如第1空E项It指代前文核心观点）、核心词复现（如第4空D项慈善相关词汇与后文呼应），确保选项与前后文细节高度契合。
初级篇
Passage 2
Managing pcket mney reasnably is an imprtant skill fr teenagers. 1 It nt nly helps them develp a sense f respnsibility but als lays a fundatin fr their future financial independence.
2 Yu can list yur daily expenses, such as snacks, statinery, and entertainment, and recrd the amunt spent each time. This way, yu can clearly knw where yur mney ges and identify unnecessary expenses.
3 Fr example, yu can divide yur pcket mney int three parts: spending n daily needs, saving fr gals, and preparing fr emergencies. A clear plan prevents impulsive spending and helps yu achieve yur desired gals, like buying a favrite bk r a sprts item.
4 When yu want t buy smething, ask yurself: Is this item really necessary? Will it bring lng-term value? Avid buying things just because they are trendy r recmmended by friends.
5 By fllwing these methds, yu can manage yur pcket mney wisely and grw int a financially respnsible persn.
A. Firstly, keep a detailed recrd f yur expenses.
B. Secndly, make a clear spending and saving plan.
C. Mney is an imprtant tl that needs t be used wisely.
D. Thirdly, learn t think carefully befre making a purchase.
E. It helps teenagers avid waste and frm gd spending habits.
F. Yu shuld nt spend all yur pcket mney n snacks and entertainment.
G. It’s imprtant t save a small part f yur pcket mney every mnth.
答案与解析：
答案：E
解析：承接前文“合理管理零花钱是重要技能”，说明其作用“避免浪费、养成良好消费习惯”，E项It指代前文核心观点，与后文“培养责任感、奠定财务独立基础”形成递进，逻辑连贯；C项讨论金钱本质，与“管理技能的意义”衔接不紧密，排除。
答案：A
解析：后文围绕“记录日常开销、明确资金流向”展开，A项以firstly引出“详细记录开销”的方法，与后文内容完全匹配；F项虽提及“不花光零花钱”，但未涉及“记录”，排除。
答案：B
解析：前文为记录开销，此处以secndly表并列递进，B项引出“制定收支计划”，后文具体说明计划方式（三分法：日常需求、目标储蓄、应急准备），前后呼应；G项仅强调“每月储蓄”，未涉及“收支计划”的全面性，排除。
答案：D
解析：以thirdly继续并列递进，D项引出“购买前谨慎思考”，后文通过设问（是否必要、是否有长期价值）具体说明思考方式，与前文的“记录、计划”形成完整管理流程；F项重复“不花在零食娱乐上”，内容片面，排除。
答案：C
解析：总结 “通过这些方法成为有财务责任感的人”，与选项 C “金钱是需要明智使用的重要工具” 呼应，强调金钱管理的核心意义。
重要短语表达总结：
Manage pcket mney reasnably（合理管理零花钱）
Develp a sense f respnsibility（培养责任感）
Lay a fundatin fr financial independence（为财务独立奠定基础）
Keep a detailed recrd f expenses（详细记录开支）
Identify unnecessary expenses（识别不必要的开支）
Make a clear spending and saving plan（制定清晰的消费和储蓄计划）
Prepare fr emergencies（应急准备）
Avid impulsive spending（避免冲动消费）
Achieve desired gals（实现理想目标）
Think carefully befre making a purchase（购买前仔细思考）
Bring lng-term value（带来长期价值）
Grw int a financially respnsible persn（成长为有财务责任感的人）
Passage 3
Charitable dnatin is a meaningful way t use mney t help thers. 1 It allws us t share lve with thse in need and make the wrld a better place.
2 Many schls and cmmunities rganize such activities regularly, where yu can dnate mney, bks, clthes, r daily necessities. This kind f dnatin is direct and cnvenient, as yu can participate nearby.
3 These platfrms cver varius fields, such as helping pr children, supprting disaster-stricken areas, and funding medical treatment fr the sick. Yu can chse the cause yu care abut and dnate nline with just a few clicks.
4 Fr example, yu can save yur pcket mney regularly and dnate it t a charitable prject every mnth. This way, yu can frm a lng-term habit f helping thers and make a cntinuus impact.
5 N matter which way yu chse, the cre f charitable dnatin is sincerity. Every small act f kindness can bring warmth t thers.
A. One cmmn way is t participate in ffline dnatin activities rganized by schls r cmmunities.
B. Charitable dnatin is nt just abut giving mney, but als abut caring fr thers.
C. Anther way is t dnate thrugh nline charitable platfrms.
D. Yu can als chse t make regular dnatins t supprt lng-term charitable prjects.
E. Mney is a pwerful tl that can help many peple in need.
F. Sme peple dnate their time t vlunteer instead f giving mney.
G. It’s imprtant t check the credibility f the dnatin channel befre giving.
答案与解析：
答案：E
解析：原文说 “慈善捐赠是用金钱帮助他人的有意义方式，让我们与需要的人分享爱，让世界更美好”。这强调了金钱作为一种工具的力量，与选项 E “Mney is a pwerful tl that can help many peple in need.”（金钱是能帮助许多需要帮助的人的有力工具）的核心含义完全匹配。
答案：A
解析：后文围绕“学校/社区组织活动、捐赠钱物、就近参与”展开，A项引出“线下参与学校/社区捐赠”的常见方式，核心词“schls r cmmunities”“ffline dnatin”与后文完全匹配；F项提及“志愿时间”，与后文“捐赠钱物”不符，排除。
答案：C
解析：前文介绍线下捐赠，此处以anther way表顺承，引出线上方式，C项“通过线上慈善平台捐赠”与后文“平台覆盖领域、线上点击捐赠”高度契合，核心词“nline charitable platfrms”前后呼应；G项强调“检查渠道可信度”，未涉及“线上捐赠方式”，排除。
答案：D
解析：前文为线下、线上两种方式，此处以als表顺承，引出第三种方式，D项“定期捐赠支持长期项目”与后文“每月存钱捐赠、养成长期习惯”衔接紧密，核心词“regularly”“lng-term”前后呼应；其他选项无“定期捐赠”相关内容，排除。
答案：B
解析：原文总结 “无论选择哪种方式，慈善捐赠的核心是真诚。每一个小小的善举都能给他人带来温暖。” 这升华了主题，指出捐赠的本质不仅仅是金钱，更是背后的关怀与真心。选项 B “Charitable dnatin is nt just abut giving mney, but als abut caring fr thers.”（慈善捐赠不仅仅是给钱，更是关心他人）准确地捕捉到了这一核心精神。
重要短语表达总结：
Charitable dnatin (慈善捐赠)
A meaningful way (一种有意义的方式)
Thse in need (需要帮助的人)
Make the wrld a better place (让世界变得更美好)
Dnate mney/bks/clthes/daily necessities (捐赠钱 / 书 / 衣服 / 日用品)
Participate nearby (在附近参与)
Online charitable platfrms (在线慈善平台)
Varius fields ( varius fields)
Pr children (贫困儿童)
Disaster-stricken areas (受灾地区)
Fund medical treatment (资助医疗)
With just a few clicks (只需点击几下)
Save pcket mney regularly (定期存零花钱)
Frm a lng-term habit (养成长期习惯)
Make a cntinuus impact (产生持续的影响)
The cre is sincerity (核心是真诚)
An act f kindness (善举)
Bring warmth t thers (给他人带来温暖)
A pwerful tl (一个有力的工具)
Care fr thers (关心他人)
Passage 4
The nvel The Millin Pund Bank Nte is nt just an interesting stry, but als a prfund reflectin n mney and human nature. 1 It teaches readers imprtant lessns abut hw t view mney and what true wealth is.
2 In the nvel, peple’s attitudes twards Henry change drastically because f the millin-pund nte—waiters and shp wners wh initially lk dwn n him becme respectful immediately after seeing the nte. This shws that sme peple blindly wrship mney and judge thers by their wealth.
3 Henry refuses t rely n the nte t get mney easily and insists n earning a living thrugh his wn effrts. His integrity and self-respect are mre valuable than any amunt f mney.
4 Prtia lves Henry nt fr his “wealth” (the millin-pund nte) but fr his kindness and hnesty. This prves that true lve and friendship cannt be bught with mney.
5 We shuld nt be tempted by mney r lse ur mral principles. Instead, we shuld cherish the precius qualities f hnesty, kindness, and dignity.
A. One imprtant revelatin is that mney can easily expse the ugly side f human nature.
B. The nvel als tells us that true wealth lies in persnal integrity and self-respect.
C. Mney is a tl that can affect peple’s attitudes but cannt buy everything.
D. Anther revelatin is that true lve and friendship are beynd the reach f mney.
E. The stry f Henry Adams shws the pwer f mney in changing peple’s minds.
F. Many characters in the nvel are influenced by mney and lse their principles.
G. It’s imprtant t have a crrect view f mney and nt be a slave t it.
答案与解析：
答案：C
解析：原文指出 “它教导读者如何看待金钱以及什么是真正的财富的重要课题”。这说明了金钱作为一种工具的双重性 —— 它能影响事物，但并非万能。选项 C “Mney is a tl that can affect peple’s attitudes but cannt buy everything.”（金钱是一种能影响人们态度但无法买到一切的工具）完美地概括了这一核心启示。
答案：A
解析：原文描述了 “人们因为百万英镑钞票对亨利的态度急剧转变... 这显示一些人盲目崇拜金钱，以财富评判他人”。这直接揭示了金钱如何轻易地暴露了人性中趋炎附势、拜高踩低的丑陋一面。选项 A “One imprtant revelatin is that mney can easily expse the ugly side f human nature.”（一个重要的启示是，金钱能轻易暴露人性的丑陋面）与此完全对应。
答案：B
解析：原文强调 “亨利拒绝依靠钞票轻松获利，坚持靠自己努力谋生... 他的正直和自尊比任何金钱都更有价值”。这明确指出了个人品格的内在价值。选项 B “The nvel als tells us that true wealth lies in persnal integrity and self-respect.”（小说也告诉我们，真正的财富在于个人的正直和自尊）准确地捕捉了这一观点。
答案：D
解析：原文阐述 “波西娅爱亨利不是因为他的‘财富’... 这证明真爱和友谊无法用金钱购买”。这直接对应了选项 D “Anther revelatin is that true lve and friendship are beynd the reach f mney.”（另一个启示是，真正的爱情和友谊是金钱无法触及的）。
答案：G
解析：原文总结 “我们不应被金钱诱惑或丧失道德原则，而应珍惜诚实、善良和尊严等宝贵品质”。这是在呼吁树立正确的金钱观。选项 G “It’s imprtant t have a crrect view f mney and nt be a slave t it.”（拥有正确的金钱观而非成为它的奴隶至关重要）正是此意的同义转述。
重要短语表达总结：
A prfund reflectin n... (对... 的深刻反思)
Human nature (人性)
View mney (看待金钱)
True wealth (真正的财富)
Attitudes change drastically (态度急剧改变)
Lk dwn n smene (看不起某人)
Blindly wrship mney (盲目崇拜金钱)
Judge thers by their wealth (以财富评判他人)
Earn a living thrugh ne's wn effrts (通过自身努力谋生)
Persnal integrity and self-respect (个人的正直与自尊)
Be tempted by mney (受到金钱的诱惑)
Lse ne's mral principles (丧失道德原则)
Cherish precius qualities (珍惜宝贵的品质)
Expse the ugly side (暴露丑陋的一面)
Beynd the reach f mney (金钱无法企及)
Have a crrect view f mney (拥有正确的金钱观)
Be a slave t mney (成为金钱的奴隶)
高级篇
Passage 5
A persn’s view f mney exerts a decisive influence n their life chices. 1 It shapes the way we chse careers, build relatinships, and pursue life gals.
In terms f career chices, a wrng view f mney may lead peple t priritize high salaries ver persnal interests and values. 2 They may end up in a high-paying jb that makes them miserable, lsing enthusiasm fr wrk and even persnal identity in the lng run.
3 Thse wh regard mney as the sle measure f success may nly assciate with peple wh can bring them material benefits, ignring the emtinal cnnectin and mutual trust that are essential fr genuine friendships. On the cntrary, peple with a crrect view f mney value sincerity and kindness in relatinships, which helps them build lng-lasting and meaningful cnnectins.
When it cmes t life gals, the impact f mney views is equally prfund. 4 They believe that accumulating wealth is the ultimate gal, but they ften find themselves empty and dissatisfied even after achieving financial success. In cntrast, thse wh view mney as a tl t supprt life gals can use it t pursue things that truly bring them happiness, such as learning new skills, traveling, r helping thers.
5 It helps us make ratinal chices that align with ur values, leading t a fulfilling and meaningful life.
A. This kind f chice, driven by blind pursuit f mney, ften cmes at the cst f persnal well-being.
B. On the ther hand, a crrect view f mney enables us t make chices that priritize ur true needs.
C. Peple wh hld a distrted view f mney tend t equate wealth with happiness.
D. It is nt mney itself but hw we view it that determines the quality f ur life.
E. Relatinships built n material interests are ften fragile and shrt-lived.
F. Mney can prvide material security, but it cannt replace the emtinal satisfactin brught by persnal grwth.
G. The pursuit f wealth shuld nt be the nly gal in life; there are mre valuable things t pursue.
答案与解析：
答案：D
解析：承接前文“金钱观对人生选择的决定性作用”，D项进一步深化核心观点“不是金钱本身，而是对金钱的看法决定生活质量”，与后文“塑造职业选择、人际关系、生活目标”衔接紧密；F项讨论金钱与个人成长的关系，未涉及“金钱观对人生选择的影响”，排除。
答案：A
解析：前文“错误金钱观导致优先高薪而非兴趣”，A项以This kind f chice指代前文的错误职业选择，说明其后果“以个人幸福为代价，失去工作热情”，因果逻辑连贯；B项讨论正确金钱观，与前文“错误金钱观”衔接矛盾，排除。
答案：E
解析：后文对比“以金钱为成功唯一标准的人只结交利益相关者”与“正确金钱观的人重视真诚善良”，E项先指出“物质利益建立的关系脆弱短暂”，为后文的对比铺垫，逻辑衔接自然；其他选项中，G项强调“财富不是唯一目标”，与后文“人际关系”主题不符，排除。
答案：C
解析：后文对比“积累财富为终极目标的人感到空虚”与“将金钱视为工具的人追求真正幸福”，C项引出“扭曲金钱观的人将财富等同于幸福”，与后文“积累财富为终极目标”高度匹配；G项虽提及“财富不是唯一目标”，但未衔接后文的“空虚感”，排除。
答案：B
解析：总结段强调正确金钱观的意义，B项以On the ther hand呼应前文的错误金钱观影响，引出“正确金钱观使人优先真实需求”，与后文“理性选择、充实有意义的生活”逻辑闭环；F项讨论金钱与个人成长，未涉及“正确金钱观的选择作用”，排除。
重要短语表达总结：
View f mney / Mney view (金钱观)
Exert a decisive influence n... (对... 产生决定性影响)
Life chices (人生选择)
Shape the way we... (塑造我们... 的方式)
Priritize A ver B (优先考虑 A 而非 B)
High-paying jb (高薪工作)
Persnal interests and values (个人兴趣与价值观)
Lse enthusiasm fr wrk (对工作失去热情)
Persnal identity (自我认同 / 身份)
Sle measure f success (成功的唯一标准)
Material benefits (物质利益)
Emtinal cnnectin (情感联系)
Mutual trust (相互信任)
Genuine friendships (真正的友谊)
Value sincerity and kindness (重视真诚与善良)
Build lng-lasting and meaningful cnnectins (建立持久且有意义的联系)
Accumulating wealth (积累财富)
The ultimate gal (终极目标)
Achieve financial success (取得财务上的成功)
A tl t supprt life gals (支撑人生目标的工具)
Bring happiness (带来幸福)
Make ratinal chices (做出理性的选择)
Align with ur values (与我们的价值观相符)
A fulfilling and meaningful life (充实而有意义的生活)
At the cst f persnal well-being (以个人福祉为代价)
Equate wealth with happiness (将财富与幸福划等号)
Priritize ur true needs (优先考虑我们真正的需求)
Passage 6
In the era f cnsumerism, we are surrunded by varius advertisements and prmtins that encurage us t buy mre. 1 Under such circumstances, ratinal cnsumptin has becme an essential ability fr everyne.
Ratinal cnsumptin des nt mean frugality r refusal t spend mney. 2 It means making infrmed chices based n actual needs rather than impulsive desires. Fr example, befre buying a prduct, we shuld ask urselves whether it is really necessary, whether it fits ur budget, and whether it can bring lng-term value.
3 First, we shuld distinguish between “needs” and “wants.” Needs are basic requirements fr survival and develpment, such as fd, clthing, and educatin. Wants are desires fr nn-essential things, such as the latest smartphnes r luxury bags. Secnd, we shuld make a shpping list and stick t it, aviding impulsive purchases triggered by advertisements.
4 Many peple believe that buying mre things can bring happiness, but in fact, excessive cnsumptin ften leads t financial pressure and mental stress. On the cntrary, ratinal cnsumptin helps us avid unnecessary expenses, allwing us t allcate mney t things that truly enhance ur quality f life, such as learning, health, and family time.
5 It is nt nly a way t manage mney well but als a way t pursue a simple and fulfilling life.
A. Instead, it emphasizes the balance between cnsumptin and actual needs.
B. The key t achieving ratinal cnsumptin lies in tw main aspects.
C. This kind f blind cnsumptin will nt bring true happiness but nly temprary satisfactin.
D. Advertisements ften exaggerate the value f prducts t stimulate peple’s desire t buy.
E. Ratinal cnsumptin is clsely related t ur sense f happiness and quality f life.
F. We shuld nt be influenced by the cnsumptin trends arund us but stick t ur wn needs.
G. It helps us get rid f the cntrl f cnsumerism and live a mre independent life.
答案与解析：
答案：D
解析：前文“消费主义时代被广告促销包围”，D项补充说明广告的作用“夸大产品价值刺激购买欲”，解释前文“被包围”的具体影响，为后文“理性消费的必要性”做铺垫；C项讨论盲目消费的后果，与前文“广告包围”的衔接不紧密，排除。
答案：A
解析：前文“理性消费不等于节俭或不花钱”，A项以instead表转折，明确理性消费的内涵“强调消费与实际需求的平衡”，与后文“基于实际需求做明智选择”衔接自然；F项虽提及“坚持自身需求”，但未解释“理性消费的本质”，排除。
答案：B
解析：后文以First和Secnd引出实现理性消费的两个具体方法（区分需求与欲望、制定购物清单），B项提出“实现理性消费的关键在两方面”，总领后文，衔接词First和Secnd呼应B项的tw main aspects；F项仅强调“不被潮流影响”，未涉及“实现的关键方法”，排除。
答案：E
解析：后文对比“过度消费导致压力”与“理性消费提升生活质量”，E项引出“理性消费与幸福、生活质量相关”的分论点，与后文的对比论证高度匹配；C项讨论盲目消费的后果，未涉及“理性消费与幸福的关系”，排除。
答案：G
解析：总结段升华理性消费的意义，G项“帮助摆脱消费主义控制，过独立生活”与后文“不仅是理财方式，更是追求简单充实生活”逻辑递进，升华前文观点；E项已用于第4空，重复排除，排除。
重要短语表达总结：
The era f cnsumerism (消费主义时代)
Advertisements and prmtins (广告和促销活动)
Encurage sb. t buy mre (鼓励某人购买更多)
Ratinal cnsumptin (理性消费)
An essential ability (必备能力)
Make infrmed chices (做出明智的选择)
Based n actual needs (基于实际需求)
Impulsive desires (冲动欲望)
Fit ne's budget (符合某人的预算)
Bring lng-term value (带来长期价值)
Distinguish between A and B (区分 A 和 B)
Basic requirements fr survival and develpment (生存与发展的基本需求)
Nn-essential things (非必需品)
Make a shpping list (制定购物清单)
Stick t the list (坚持按清单购物)
Avid impulsive purchases (避免冲动购买)
Excessive cnsumptin (过度消费)
Lead t financial pressure and mental stress (导致经济压力和精神压力)
Avid unnecessary expenses (避免不必要的开支)
Allcate mney t... (将钱分配到...)
Enhance ur quality f life (提升我们的生活质量)
Manage mney well (管好钱)
Pursue a simple and fulfilling life (追求简单而充实的生活)
Sense f happiness (幸福感)
Get rid f the cntrl f cnsumerism (摆脱消费主义的控制)
Live a mre independent life (过上更独立的生活)
Passage 7
Mney ften gets a bad reputatin fr causing greed and cnflict, but it can als be a pwerful frce fr gd when used fr charity. 1 This prject, initiated by a grup f vlunteers, aims t imprve the educatinal cnditins f rural primary schls.
The prject started with a small dnatin drive. 2 With the dnated mney, the vlunteers first renvated the dilapidated classrms, replacing brken windws and adding new desks and chairs. The nce dark and shabby classrms sn became bright and cmfrtable.
3 Many vlunteers with prfessinal skills, such as teachers, dctrs, and engineers, jined the prject. They gave lessns t the students, prvided free medical checks, and helped repair the schl’s water and electricity facilities. The prject gradually expanded frm imprving infrastructure t cmprehensive supprt fr the students’ grwth.
4 A little girl named Lily, wh used t be shy and unwilling t speak, became cnfident after participating in the after-schl reading prgram funded by the prject. She said that the bks and the care frm vlunteers made her realize the utside wrld was full f pssibilities.
5 It prves that mney, when guided by kindness and lve, can bring hpe and change t thse in need. Charitable giving nt nly helps thers but als enriches the givers’ hearts.
A. What started as a small dnatin drive sn grew int a cmprehensive charity prject.
B. One vivid example is the “Rural Educatin Supprt Prject” launched last year.
C. The psitive impact f the prject is nt nly reflected in infrastructure but als in the students’ mental grwth.
D. Many kind-hearted peple dnated mney and materials t supprt the prject.
E. The vlunteers als rganized varius after-schl activities t enrich the students’ lives.
F. The prject has received widespread attentin and supprt frm the sciety.
G. This stry shws that even a small amunt f mney can make a big difference in smene’s life.
答案与解析：
答案：B
解析：前文提出“金钱用于慈善可成为向善力量”，B项以“乡村教育支持项目”为例，引出后文的具体叙事，后文的This prject指代B项中的“Rural Educatin Supprt Prject”，代词衔接紧密；其他选项无“具体慈善项目”引出，排除。
答案：D
解析：前文“项目始于小型捐赠活动”，D项补充说明“许多好心人捐赠钱物支持”，解释捐赠活动的具体情况，为后文“用捐款翻新教室”做铺垫；A项强调“项目从小型发展为综合”，与前文“刚开始小型捐赠”衔接过早，排除。
答案：A
解析：前文介绍“翻新教室改善基础设施”，后文转向“志愿者提供课程、医疗、维修设施，项目扩展到全面支持”，A项承上启下，说明“项目从小型捐赠发展为综合项目”，衔接前文的基础设施改善和后文的全面支持，逻辑连贯；F项提及“社会关注支持”，未涉及“项目的发展变化”，排除。
答案：C
解析：后文以“莉莉从害羞变自信”为例，说明项目对学生心理成长的影响，C项引出“项目影响不仅在基础设施，还在学生心理成长”，总领后文的例证，核心词“mental grwth”与后文莉莉的变化匹配；E项仅提及“课后活动”，未涉及“心理成长”的核心，排除。
答案：G
解析：总结段升华慈善的力量，G项“即使少量金钱也能改变他人生活”呼应前文莉莉的案例，与后文“金钱蕴含善意可带来希望”逻辑闭环；C项已用于第4空，重复排除，排除。
重要短语表达总结：
A pwerful frce fr gd (一股强大的向善力量)
Used fr charity (用于慈善)
Initiate a prject (发起一个项目)
Imprve the educatinal cnditins (改善教育条件)
Rural primary schls (乡村小学)
A dnatin drive (募捐活动)
Dnated mney (捐赠的款项)
Renvate dilapidated classrms (修缮破旧的教室)
Prfessinal skills (专业技能)
Imprve infrastructure (改善基础设施)
Cmprehensive supprt (全面的支持)
After-schl prgram (课外项目)
Funded by the prject (由项目资助)
Becme cnfident (变得自信)
The utside wrld (外部世界)
Be full f pssibilities (充满可能性)
Guided by kindness and lve (被善良和爱引导)
Bring hpe and change (带来希望和改变)
Thse in need (需要帮助的人)
Charitable giving (慈善捐赠)
Enrich the givers’ hearts (丰富给予者的心灵)
Psitive impact (积极影响)
Be reflected in... (体现在...)
Mental grwth / Psychlgical grwth (心理成长)
Make a big difference (产生重大影响 / 带来巨大改变)