高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Space Exploration精品课后复习题

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精练篇
Passage 1………………………………………………1
基础篇
Passage 2………………………………………………4
Passage 3………………………………………………8
Passage 4………………………………………………11
拔高篇
Passage 5………………………………………………14
Passage 6………………………………………………17
Passage 7………………………………………………20
精练篇
Passage 1
Writing a ppular science essay n space explratin requires balancing prfessinalism and readability. 1 It nt nly helps spread astrnmical knwledge but als inspires the public’s enthusiasm fr space explratin.
2 Yu shuld chse a tpic that is clsely related t public interest, such as “Hw d spacecraft enter rbit?” r “The daily life f astrnauts in space.” Avid verly prfessinal themes that are difficult fr rdinary readers t understand.
3 Yu must verify the infrmatin frm authritative surces, such as fficial releases frm space agencies r academic papers. Misleading cntent will nt nly undermine the credibility f the essay but als misguide readers.
4 Hwever, yu shuld avid using t many prfessinal terms; if yu have t use them, be sure t explain them in simple language. Fr example, when mentining “micrgravity,” yu can describe it as “a state where the bdy feels weightless, like flating in water.”
5 Fr instance, intrducing the prcess f China’s Chang’e lunar explratin missin can make abstract knwledge abut lunar landing mre intuitive and vivid. In additin, apprpriate cases can als enhance the attractiveness f the essay.
A. Firstly, selecting a suitable theme is the fundatin f a high-quality ppular science essay.
B. Besides, ensuring the accuracy f knwledge is crucial fr space explratin essays.
C. Space explratin invlves a lt f prfessinal knwledge, which needs t be simplified fr readers.
D. In additin, chsing apprpriate cases t assist explanatin is an effective way.
E. A gd space explratin ppular science essay shuld be bth prfessinal and easy t understand.
F. Readers are mre interested in practical and clse-t-life space tpics.
G. It is necessary t check the latest data t ensure the timeliness f the cntent.
答案与解析：
1. 答案：E
解析：承接前文“需平衡专业性与可读性”的核心原则，E项进一步阐释优质太空科普短文的标准“既专业又易懂”，与后文“传播知识、激发热情”的意义衔接紧密；E项中的“bth prfessinal and easy t understand”呼应前文的“balancing prfessinalism and readability”，核心语义一致，逻辑连贯。
答案：A
解析：后文围绕“选择贴近公众兴趣的主题、避免过于专业的主题”展开，A项以firstly明确引出“主题选择是优质科普短文的基础”这一分论点，核心词“selecting a suitable theme”与后文内容高度匹配。
答案：B
解析：前文阐述主题选择，此处以besides表递进，引出第二个核心要点，B项“确保知识准确性对太空科普短文至关重要”与后文“从权威来源验证信息、避免误导读者”的具体要求衔接自然，核心词“accuracy f knwledge”前后呼应。
答案：C
解析：后文围绕“避免过多专业术语、用简单语言解释术语”展开，C项先点明“太空探索包含大量专业知识，需为读者简化”的核心，与后文的具体做法形成“总-分”逻辑；后文的hwever转折补充C项，强调“简化”的具体边界（必要术语需解释），进一步完善“语言通俗性”的要求。
答案：D
解析：后文以“中国嫦娥探月任务”为例，说明案例对科普短文的作用，D项以in additin引出第四个要点“选择合适案例辅助解释是有效方法”，核心词“apprpriate cases”与后文的例证完全匹配；后文的“Fr instance”进一步印证D项的观点，逻辑连贯。
核心词组积累
1.ppular science essay 科普文
2.space explratin 太空探索
3.balance prfessinalism and readability 平衡专业性与可读性
4.prfessinalism n. 专业性
5.readability n. 可读性
6.spread astrnmical knwledge 传播天文知识
7.astrnmical knwledge 天文知识
8.inspire the public’s enthusiasm fr 激发公众对……的热情
9.select a suitable theme 选择合适的主题
10.be clsely related t public interest 与公众兴趣紧密相关
11.spacecraft n. 航天器
12.enter rbit 进入轨道
13.astrnauts in space 太空宇航员
14.verly prfessinal themes 过于专业的主题
15.rdinary readers 普通读者
16.verify the infrmatin 核实信息
17.authritative surces 权威来源
18.fficial releases 官方发布
19.space agencies 航天机构
20.academic papers 学术论文
21.misleading cntent 误导性内容
22.undermine the credibility 损害可信度
23.credibility n. 可信度、可信性
24.misguide readers 误导读者
25.prfessinal terms 专业术语
26.micrgravity n. 微重力
27.weightless adj. 失重的
28.China’s Chang’e lunar explratin missin 中国嫦娥探月工程
29.abstract knwledge 抽象知识
30.lunar landing 月球着陆
31.intuitive and vivid 直观生动的
32.assist explanatin 辅助解释（assist 强调“协助”，较 help 正式）
33.enhance the attractiveness 提升吸引力
7选5解题技巧总结：
抓主旨：先通读语篇，锁定核心话题（如本文“太空探索科普短文撰写要点”）和语篇结构（总-分），明确各段分论点方向，排除与主旨无关的选项（如本题中未涉及“太空探索技术细节”的选项）。
② 找衔接：重点关注衔接词（firstly, besides, hwever, in additin等），根据逻辑关系（并列、递进、转折）匹配选项，如本题通过“besides”锁定递进关系的B项，通过“hwever”判断转折补充的C项。
③ 匹配细节：关注核心词复现（如“theme”“accuracy”“cases”）和代词指代（如第1空E项“it”指代前文“writing a ppular science essay”），确保选项与前后文的细节表述高度契合，避免语义脱节。
初级篇
Passage 2
A space missin is a cmplex prject that requires strict and systematic prcess design. 1 Every step must be carefully planned and verified t ensure the success f the missin.
2 This stage includes determining the missin gal (such as lunar explratin, space statin maintenance, r planetary detectin), cnducting technical feasibility studies, and frmulating a detailed implementatin plan. Withut clear planning, the missin is likely t encunter insurmuntable difficulties.
3 Scientists and engineers need t develp and test key equipment such as spacecraft, launch vehicles, and detectin instruments. The equipment must withstand extreme cnditins in space, such as high temperature, lw temperature, and radiatin.
4 During this stage, the launch vehicle carries the spacecraft int the predetermined rbit. Grund cntrl centers mnitr the launch prcess in real time and adjust parameters in time if any abnrmalities ccur.
5 After cmpleting the missin bjectives, the spacecraft will either return t Earth as planned r cntinue t perfrm lng-term detectin tasks in space. The final stage als includes data srting and result analysis f the missin.
A. Firstly, the preparatin stage is the fundatin f the entire space missin.
B. Secndly, the equipment develpment and testing stage is crucial.
C. Space missins are usually carried ut by prfessinal space agencies with advanced technlgy.
D. Thirdly, the launch and rbit injectin stage is a critical link.
E. It invlves multiple stages, frm planning t implementatin and final cmpletin.
F. Finally, the missin implementatin and cnclusin stage marks the end f the main task.
G. The success f a space missin depends n the cperatin f multiple disciplines.
答案与解析：
答案：E
解析：承接前文“太空任务是需要严谨流程设计的复杂项目”，E项点明“太空任务涉及从规划到实施再到完成的多个阶段”，既解释了“复杂”的原因，又为后文分述各阶段做铺垫；E项中的“It”指代前文“a space missin”，语义衔接紧密。
答案：A
解析：后文围绕“确定任务目标、可行性研究、制定实施计划”展开，这些均属于任务的前期准备工作，A项以firstly引出“准备阶段是整个任务的基础”，明确分论点，核心词“preparatin stage”与后文内容完全匹配。
答案：B
解析：前文介绍准备阶段，此处以secndly表并列递进，引出第二个核心阶段，B项“设备研发与测试阶段至关重要”与后文“研发航天器、运载火箭等关键设备并测试其太空适应性”的内容高度契合，核心词“equipment develpment and testing”前后呼应。
答案：D
解析：以thirdly继续并列递进，引出第三个阶段，D项“发射与入轨阶段是关键环节”与后文“运载火箭将航天器送入预定轨道、地面中心实时监控”的具体描述衔接自然，核心词“launch and rbit injectin”准确对应后文内容。
答案：F
解析：前文已介绍准备、设备研发、发射入轨三个阶段，此处以finally表总结性递进，引出最后阶段，F项“任务实施与收尾阶段标志着主要任务的结束”与后文“完成任务目标后返回地球或继续探测、整理数据”的收尾工作匹配，逻辑闭环。
核心词汇词组积累
太空任务总体词汇
space missin - 太空任务
cmplex prject - 复杂项目
strict prcess design - 严格的流程设计
systematic prcess - 系统化流程
carefully planned - 精心规划
missin success - 任务成功
multiple stages - 多个阶段
prfessinal space agencies - 专业航天机构
advanced technlgy - 先进技术
cperatin f disciplines - 多学科合作
准备阶段词汇
preparatin stage - 准备阶段
missin gal - 任务目标
lunar explratin - 月球探测
space statin maintenance - 空间站维护
planetary detectin - 行星探测
technical feasibility studies - 技术可行性研究
implementatin plan - 实施计划
clear planning - 清晰规划
insurmuntable difficulties - 无法克服的困难
fundatin f missin - 任务基础
设备开发测试词汇
equipment develpment - 设备开发
testing stage - 测试阶段
scientists and engineers - 科学家和工程师
develp equipment - 开发设备
test equipment - 测试设备
key equipment - 关键设备
launch vehicles - 运载火箭
detectin instruments - 探测仪器
withstand cnditins - 承受条件
extreme cnditins - 极端条件
发射入轨阶段词汇
launch stage - 发射阶段
rbit injectin - 入轨
critical link - 关键环节
carry int rbit - 送入轨道
predetermined rbit - 预定轨道
grund cntrl centers - 地面控制中心
mnitr prcess - 监控过程
real-time mnitring - 实时监控
adjust parameters - 调整参数
abnrmalities ccur - 出现异常
launch vehicle - 运载火箭
任务实施结束词汇
missin implementatin - 任务实施
cnclusin stage - 结束阶段
cmplete bjectives - 完成目标
return t Earth - 返回地球
lng-term detectin - 长期探测
data srting - 数据整理
result analysis - 结果分析
marks the end - 标志着结束
Passage 3
Astrnauts need t underg rigrus physical training t adapt t the harsh envirnment f space. 1 Only with excellent physical fitness can they cmplete space missins smthly.
2 This stage mainly includes aerbic exercise (such as lng-distance running and swimming) t imprve cardipulmnary functin, and strength training (such as weightlifting) t enhance muscle strength. These basic qualities are the premise f subsequent training.
3 Fr example, they need t train t resist the huge verlad during launch and re-entry, and als practice mvement skills in a micrgravity envirnment. This kind f training is clsely related t the actual challenges in space.
4 They will enter a large-scale neutral buyancy pl t simulate spacewalks, r use a parablic flight aircraft t experience shrt-term micrgravity. These simulatins help astrnauts familiarize themselves with space cnditins in advance.
5 The training prcess is lng and arduus, but it is essential fr ensuring the safety and success f astrnauts in space.
A. The first stage is basic physical fitness training.
B. Aerbic exercise is very imprtant fr imprving the bdy’s endurance.
C. The secnd stage is special adaptive training fr space envirnment.
D. Space envirnment is very harsh, with micrgravity and strng radiatin.
E. Finally, the simulatin training stage is carried ut t simulate actual space tasks.
F. Muscle strength training can help astrnauts carry heavy equipment in space.
G. Astrnauts als need t receive psychlgical training t stay calm in emergencies.
答案与解析：
答案：D
解析：承接前文“宇航员需严格体能训练以适应太空恶劣环境”，D项具体说明太空环境的恶劣之处“微重力、强辐射”，解释了“为何需要严格体能训练”，为后文训练项目的针对性做铺垫。
答案：A
解析：后文围绕“有氧运动提升心肺功能、力量训练增强肌肉力量”展开，这些均属于基础体能训练内容，A项明确“第一阶段是基础体能训练”，以顺承逻辑引出首个训练阶段，核心词“basic physical fitness training”与后文内容匹配。
答案：C
解析：前文介绍基础体能训练，此处以顺承逻辑引出第二个训练阶段，C项“第二阶段是太空环境专项适应训练”与后文“抵抗发射和返回时的过载、练习微重力环境下的运动技能”的专项训练内容高度契合，核心词“special adaptive training”前后呼应。
答案：E
解析：前文已介绍基础训练、专项训练两个阶段，此处以finally表顺承收尾，引出第三个阶段，E项“最后是模拟训练阶段，模拟实际太空任务”与后文“中性浮力池模拟太空行走、抛物线飞行体验微重力”的模拟训练内容完全匹配；核心词“simulatin training”准确对应后文描述。
答案：G
解析：G选项“宇航员还需接受心理训练，以便在紧急情况下保持冷静”与后面“训练过程漫长艰辛，但对宇航员太空安全和任务成功至关重要”想承接，逻辑闭环。
核心词汇词组积累
宇航员训练总体词汇
rigrus physical training - 严格的体能训练
harsh envirnment f space - 严酷的太空环境
excellent physical fitness - 优秀的身体素质
cmplete space missins - 完成太空任务
lng and arduus prcess - 漫长而艰苦的过程
ensure safety and success - 确保安全和成功
基础体能训练词汇
basic physical fitness training - 基础体能训练
aerbic exercise - 有氧运动
lng-distance running - 长跑
cardipulmnary functin - 心肺功能
imprve endurance - 提高耐力
strength training - 力量训练
enhance muscle strength - 增强肌肉力量
carry heavy equipment - 携带重装备
特殊适应性训练词汇
special adaptive training - 特殊适应性训练
space envirnment - 太空环境
resist verlad - 抵抗超重
launch and re-entry - 发射和再入
mvement skills - 运动技能
micrgravity envirnment - 微重力环境
actual challenges - 实际挑战
strng radiatin - 强辐射
模拟训练词汇
simulatin training - 模拟训练
large-scale neutral buyancy pl - 大型中性浮力池
simulate spacewalks - 模拟太空行走
actual space tasks - 实际太空任务
psychlgical training - 心理训练
Passage 4
Space explratin is a fascinating field that invlves a lt f basic ppular science knwledge. 1 Understanding these knwledge can help us better appreciate the charm f space.
2 It cnsists f the Sun, eight planets (including Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune), and ther celestial bdies such as asterids and cmets. The Sun is the center f the slar system, prviding light and heat fr all planets.
3 Fr example, the temperature in space can range frm hundreds f degrees Celsius abve zer t hundreds f degrees belw zer. In additin, there is almst n air in space, s astrnauts must rely n spacesuits t breathe and maintain bdy temperature.
4 Cmmn nes include spacecraft (such as Shenzhu series), launch vehicles (such as Lng March series), and space statins (such as the Tiangng space statin). These tls are designed t withstand the harsh space envirnment and cmplete explratin tasks.
5 With the cntinuus develpment f science and technlgy, we will learn mre abut the mysteries f space.
A. Firstly, the cmpsitin f the slar system is a basic knwledge pint f space explratin.
B. Space envirnment is extremely harsh and very different frm the Earth’s envirnment.
C. Space explratin tls are the key t entering and explring space.
D. The Sun is the largest celestial bdy in the slar system.
E. These knwledge pints cver celestial bdies, space envirnment, and explratin tls.
F. Astrnauts need t underg special training t adapt t space envirnment.
G. Many cuntries are actively carrying ut space explratin prjects.
答案与解析：
答案：E
解析：承接前文“太空探索涉及诸多基础科普知识”，E项具体说明这些知识的涵盖范围“天体、太空环境、探索工具”，既呼应前文“a lt f basic ppular science knwledge”，又为后文分述各领域知识做铺垫；E项中的“These knwledge pints”指代前文核心内容，语义衔接紧密。
答案：A
解析：后文围绕“太阳系由太阳、八大行星及小行星、彗星等天体构成”展开，A项以firstly引出“太阳系构成是太空探索的基础知识点”，明确分论点，核心词“cmpsitin f the slar system”与后文内容完全匹配。
答案：B
解析：后文以“太空温度温差极大、几乎无空气，宇航员需依赖宇航服”为例，说明太空环境的特点，B项先总述“太空环境极其恶劣，与地球环境差异大”，为后文的例证做铺垫，核心词“space envirnment”前后呼应。
答案：C
解析：后文列举航天器、运载火箭、空间站等具体工具，说明其作用，C项引出“太空探索工具是进入和探索太空的关键”，核心词“space explratin tls”与后文的具体例证匹配，逻辑连贯。
答案：G
解析：G选项“许多国家正在积极开展太空探索项目”与后面的内容“随着科技发展，我们将了解更多太空奥秘”想衔接，形成逻辑闭环。
核心词汇词组积累
太空探索总体词汇
space explratin - 太空探索
fascinating field - 迷人的领域
basic ppular science knwledge - 基础科普知识
appreciate the charm - 欣赏魅力
mysteries f space - 太空的奥秘
cntinuus develpment - 持续发展
science and technlgy - 科学技术
太阳系组成词汇
slar system - 太阳系
Mercury - 水星
Venus - 金星
Earth - 地球
Mars - 火星
Jupiter - 木星
Saturn - 土星
Uranus - 天王星
Neptune - 海王星
celestial bdies - 天体
asterids - 小行星
cmets - 彗星
center f slar system - 太阳系中心
prvide light and heat - 提供光和热
太空环境词汇
space envirnment - 太空环境
extremely harsh - 极其严酷
temperature range - 温度范围
maintain bdy temperature - 维持体温
探索工具词汇
space explratin tls - 太空探索工具
key t entering space - 进入太空的关键
Shenzhu series - 神舟系列
launch vehicles - 运载火箭
Lng March series - 长征系列
space statins - 空间站
Tiangng space statin - 天宫空间站
withstand harsh envirnment - 承受严酷环境
cmplete explratin tasks - 完成探索任务
国际合作发展词汇
actively carrying ut - 积极开展
explratin prjects - 探索项目
internatinal cperatin - 国际合作
高级篇
Passage 5
The develpment f space resurces has becme a ht tpic in the glbal aerspace field. 1 It is regarded as an imprtant way t slve the shrtage f Earth resurces and prmte the sustainable develpment f human sciety.
Frm the perspective f prspects, space is rich in varius resurces. 2 Fr example, the Mn is rich in helium-3, a clean energy surce that is scarce n Earth. Asterids als cntain a large amunt f precius metals such as gld and platinum, which have high ecnmic value.
In additin, the unique envirnment f space can als be used as a resurce. 3 This envirnment is cnducive t the research and develpment f new materials, the prductin f special drugs, and the carrying ut f astrnmical bservatins.
4 The high cst f space explratin is ne f the biggest bstacles—building launch vehicles, develping detectin equipment, and carrying ut n-rbit peratins require a huge amunt f investment. Mrever, the harsh space envirnment pses great risks t equipment and persnnel safety.
Furthermre, there are currently n unified internatinal rules fr the develpment f space resurces. 5 T prmte the healthy develpment f space resurce develpment, cuntries arund the wrld need t strengthen cperatin, frmulate unified rules, and jintly tackle technical and ecnmic challenges.
A. Space resurces have brad applicatin prspects in energy, materials, and ther fields.
B. Hwever, the develpment f space resurces is als faced with enrmus challenges.
C. The micrgravity, high vacuum, and strng radiatin envirnment in space is different frm that n Earth.
D. This may lead t disputes ver resurce wnership and develpment rights amng cuntries.
E. Many cuntries have launched space explratin missins t detect space resurces.
F. The develpment f space resurces requires the jint effrts f multiple disciplines and fields.
G. It nt nly has brad prspects but als faces many challenges.
答案与解析：
答案：A
解析：承接前文“太空资源开发成为全球航天领域热点话题”，A项点明“太空资源在能源、材料等领域具有广阔应用前景”，与后文“解决地球资源短缺、促进人类可持续发展”的意义衔接紧密；核心词“brad applicatin prspects”呼应后文的价值定位。
答案：F
解析：F选项“空间资源的开发需要多学科、多领域的共同努力”承接前面一句“从前景来看，太空资源丰富”，都在围绕空间资源的问题展开，故选F。
3. 答案：C
解析：前文提出“太空独特环境可作为资源”，C项具体说明太空环境的特点“微重力、高真空、强辐射，与地球不同”，为后文“利于新材料研发、特殊药物生产、天文观测”的应用价值做铺垫；核心词“space envirnment”前后呼应，逻辑连贯。
答案：B
解析：前文已详细阐述太空资源开发的前景（资源种类、环境应用），此处以hwever表转折，引出核心逻辑转折“太空资源开发也面临巨大挑战”，与后文“高成本、恶劣环境风险”的具体挑战内容匹配；衔接词“hwever”明确转折关系，符合“总-分-总”中“分述挑战”的逻辑层次。
答案：D
解析：前文提出“目前太空资源开发无统一国际规则”，D项说明其潜在后果“可能导致各国在资源所有权和开发权上产生争端”，与后文“各国需加强合作、制定统一规则”的应对策略形成因果逻辑；D项中的“This”指代前文“无统一国际规则”，语义衔接紧密。
核心词汇词组积累
太空资源开发总体词汇
space resurce develpment - 太空资源开发
glbal aerspace field - 全球航天领域
slve shrtage - 解决短缺
Earth resurces - 地球资源
sustainable develpment - 可持续发展
brad prspects - 广阔前景
face challenges - 面临挑战
资源前景词汇
applicatin prspects - 应用前景
rich in resurces - 资源丰富
clean energy surce - 清洁能源
scarce n Earth - 地球上稀缺
ecnmic value - 经济价值
太空环境词汇
unique envirnment - 独特环境
different frm Earth - 与地球不同
cnducive t - 有利于
research and develpment - 研发
new materials - 新材料
special drugs - 特殊药物
astrnmical bservatins - 天文观测
开发挑战词汇
enrmus challenges - 巨大挑战
high cst - 高成本
biggest bstacles - 最大障碍
building launch vehicles - 建造运载火箭
develping detectin equipment - 开发探测设备
n-rbit peratins - 在轨操作
huge investment - 巨额投资
harsh envirnment - 严酷环境
pse risks - 带来风险
equipment safety - 设备安全
persnnel safety - 人员安全
国际合作规则词汇
unified internatinal rules - 统一的国际规则
lead t disputes - 导致争议
resurce wnership - 资源所有权
develpment rights - 开发权
strengthen cperatin - 加强合作
frmulate rules - 制定规则
jintly tackle - 共同应对
technical challenges - 技术挑战
ecnmic challenges - 经济挑战
multiple disciplines - 多学科
jint effrts - 共同努力
Passage 6
Aerspace ppular science educatin fr teenagers is f great significance t the cultivatin f aerspace talents and the develpment f the natinal aerspace industry. 1 It can nt nly aruse teenagers’ interest in science and technlgy but als lay a slid fundatin fr the reserve f aerspace talents.
The imprtance f aerspace ppular science educatin is first reflected in inspiring teenagers’ scientific curisity. 2 Thrugh understanding the mysteries f space explratin, teenagers will be mre willing t learn scientific knwledge and explre the unknwn wrld.
Secndly, it helps t cultivate teenagers’ innvative thinking and practical ability. 3 Fr example, participating in aerspace mdel making and space explratin simulatin activities can enable teenagers t apply scientific knwledge t practice and imprve their hands-n ability.
4 Schls can set up aerspace ppular science curses, invite aerspace experts t give lectures, and rganize visits t aerspace museums. Families can accmpany teenagers t watch aerspace launch live bradcasts and read ppular science bks n space explratin.
In additin, scial frces can als play an imprtant rle. 5 Only by integrating the effrts f schls, families, and sciety can we effectively prmte the develpment f aerspace ppular science educatin fr teenagers and cultivate mre aerspace talents fr the cuntry.
A. Scientific curisity is the driving frce fr teenagers t explre and learn.
B. The implementatin f aerspace ppular science educatin requires the jint effrts f schls, families, and sciety.
C. Aerspace ppular science activities can stimulate teenagers’ interest in science and technlgy.
D. Scial rganizatins can hld aerspace science and technlgy cmpetitins and ppular science exhibitins.
E. Innvative thinking is an essential quality fr aerspace talents.
F. It als helps t enhance teenagers’ sense f natinal pride and patritism.
G. Schls are the main psitin fr aerspace ppular science educatin.
答案与解析：
答案：F
解析：承接前文“青少年航天科普教育对培养航天人才、发展国家航天产业至关重要”，F项补充其另一重要意义“增强青少年民族自豪感和爱国情怀”，与后文“激发科技兴趣、奠定人才储备基础”形成并列递进，丰富“重要性”的内涵；核心词“als helps”体现递进逻辑，符合首段总述的全面性。
答案：A
解析：前文提出“重要性首先体现在激发科学好奇心”，A项进一步阐释“科学好奇心是青少年探索和学习的动力”，解释了“为何激发好奇心重要”，为后文“了解太空探索奥秘、愿意学习科学知识”做铺垫；核心词“scientific curisity”前后呼应，逻辑连贯。
答案：E
解析：前文提出“其次有助于培养创新思维和实践能力”，E项先强调“创新思维是航天人才的必备素质”，说明培养创新思维的针对性价值，与后文“参与航天模型制作、模拟探索活动提升实践能力”的具体做法衔接自然；核心词“innvative thinking”前后呼应，突出培养目标的重要性。
答案：B
解析：前文阐述重要性，此处逻辑转折进入“实施路径”的阐述，B项总述“航天科普教育的实施需要学校、家庭、社会共同努力”，为后文分述学校、家庭的具体做法做铺垫；核心词“jint effrts f schls, families, and sciety”统领后文的实施主体，逻辑层次清晰。
答案：D
解析：前文分述学校、家庭的实施路径，此处以“In additin”引出社会力量的作用，D项具体说明社会组织的做法“举办航天科技竞赛和科普展览”，补充完善“学校-家庭-社会”的协同路径；核心词“scial frces”“scial rganizatins”前后呼应，逻辑连贯。
核心词汇词组积累
航天科普教育总体词汇
aerspace ppular science educatin - 航天科普教育
great significance - 重要意义
cultivatin f talents - 人才培养
natinal aerspace industry - 国家航天产业
aruse interest - 激发兴趣
science and technlgy - 科学技术
lay slid fundatin - 奠定坚实基础
reserve f talents - 人才储备
教育重要性词汇
imprtance f educatin - 教育重要性
inspiring curisity - 激发好奇心
scientific curisity - 科学好奇心
driving frce - 驱动力
explre and learn - 探索和学习
mysteries f space - 太空奥秘
space explratin - 太空探索
scientific knwledge - 科学知识
natinal pride - 民族自豪感
patritism - 爱国主义
能力培养词汇
cultivate thinking - 培养思维
innvative thinking - 创新思维
practical ability - 实践能力
essential quality - 必备素质
aerspace talents - 航天人才
apply knwledge - 应用知识
imprve ability - 提高能力
hands-n ability - 动手能力
participate in activities - 参与活动
aerspace mdel making - 航天模型制作
space explratin simulatin - 太空探索模拟
aerspace ppular science curses - 航天科普课程
invite experts - 邀请专家
aerspace experts - 航天专家
rganize visits - 组织参观
aerspace museums - 航天博物馆
Passage 7
Internatinal space cperatin has a lng histry and has achieved remarkable achievements in the prcess f develpment. 1 In the early days, the cperatin was mainly fcused n scientific explratin and data sharing.
2 Fr example, the Apll-Syuz Test Prject in 1975, which was a cperatin between the United States and the Sviet Unin during the Cld War, marked the first manned space cperatin between the tw superpwers. This prject brke the ice f space cmpetitin and laid the fundatin fr future internatinal space cperatin.
With the passage f time, internatinal space cperatin has becme mre extensive and in-depth. 3 The Internatinal Space Statin (ISS), which invlves 16 cuntries including the United States, Russia, Eurpe, Japan, and Canada, is a typical example f large-scale internatinal space cperatin. It has been perating in rbit fr mre than 20 years and has carried ut a large number f scientific experiments.
4 Fr instance, sme cuntries lack advanced aerspace technlgy and funds, making it difficult t carry ut independent space missins. In additin, differences in interests and technical standards amng cuntries als bring certain bstacles t cperatin.
5 The explratin f Mars, the Mn, and ther deep space areas requires the jint effrts f all cuntries. Only thrugh in-depth cperatin can we better explre the mysteries f the universe and prmte the cmmn develpment f human aerspace cause.
A. Early internatinal space cperatin prjects laid an imprtant fundatin fr subsequent cperatin.
B. Hwever, internatinal space cperatin als faces sme challenges.
C. The future f internatinal space cperatin is clsely related t the develpment f human aerspace.
D. Many imprtant internatinal space cperatin prjects have been carried ut in histry.
E. In recent years, mre and mre cuntries have participated in internatinal space cperatin.
F. The Internatinal Space Statin has becme an imprtant platfrm fr internatinal space cperatin.
G. These challenges need t be slved thrugh dialgue and negtiatin amng cuntries.
答案与解析：
答案：E
解析：承接前文“国际太空合作历史悠久、成就显著”，E项补充“近年来越来越多国家参与国际太空合作”，既呼应“发展历程”的时间线索，又为后文分述不同阶段的合作项目做铺垫；核心词“mre and mre cuntries”体现合作的发展趋势，逻辑连贯。
答案：A
解析：后文以“1975年美苏阿波罗-联盟测试项目”为例，说明早期合作的意义，A项总述“早期国际太空合作项目为后续合作奠定重要基础”，核心词“Early internatinal space cperatin prjects”与后文的早期项目例证匹配，且后文的“This prject”指代例证中的项目，呼应A项的“奠定基础”，逻辑连贯。
答案：D
解析：前文阐述早期合作，此处以“With the passage f time”表顺承，说明合作逐渐广泛深入，D项总述“历史上开展过诸多重要国际太空合作项目”，为后文“国际空间站”的大型合作例证做铺垫；核心词“imprtant internatinal space cperatin prjects”统领后文的具体项目，逻辑层次清晰。
答案：B
解析：前文详细阐述国际太空合作的发展与成就，此处以hwever表转折，引出“国际太空合作也面临一些挑战”，与后文“部分国家缺乏技术资金、各国利益和技术标准差异带来障碍”的具体挑战内容匹配；衔接词“hwever”明确转折关系，丰富语篇逻辑层次。
答案：C
解析：总结段聚焦“未来”，C项总述“国际太空合作的未来与人类航天发展密切相关”，与后文“火星、月球等深空探索需各国共同努力，合作促进人类航天事业共同发展”的未来展望衔接紧密；核心词“future”前后呼应，逻辑闭环。
核心词汇词组积累
国际合作总体词汇
internatinal space cperatin - 国际太空合作
remarkable achievements - 显著成就
develpment prcess - 发展过程
scientific explratin - 科学探索
extensive and in-depth - 广泛而深入
cmmn develpment - 共同发展
human aerspace cause - 人类航天事业
manned space cperatin - 载人太空合作
brke the ice - 打破僵局
space cmpetitin - 太空竞争
laid the fundatin - 奠定基础
Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) - 国际空间站
合作挑战词汇
face challenges - 面临挑战
lack advanced technlgy - 缺乏先进技术
difficult t carry ut - 难以开展
independent space missins - 独立太空任务
differences in interests - 利益差异
technical standards - 技术标准
bring bstacles - 带来障碍
slve thrugh dialgue - 通过对话解决
negtiatin amng cuntries - 国家间谈判
未来发展词汇
explratin f Mars - 火星探索
explratin f the Mn - 月球探索
deep space areas - 深空区域
jint effrts - 共同努力
in-depth cperatin - 深入合作
explre mysteries - 探索奥秘
prmte develpment - 促进发展