高考英语Unit 5 Launching Your Career 一轮复习 导学案

这是一份高考英语Unit 5 Launching Your Career 一轮复习 导学案，共17页。学案主要包含了词句积累，考点突破，佳句背诵，以练促学，教考衔接，片段巩固，能力突破练，读写素养培优练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.aptitude n. 天资;天赋
2.scenari n.设想;方案;预测
3.assemble vt.组装;装配
vi.& vt.收集;聚集;集合
4.hydrgen n.氢;氢气
5.radium n.镭
6.bridegrm n.新郎
7.gemetry n.几何学;几何图形
8.cde n.代码;密码
vt.编码;把……译成密码
9.rient vt.使适应;使面对;确定方向
10.graphic n.图表;图形;图画
adj.绘画的;图案的
11.estate n.庄园;住宅区;工业区
12.entrepreneur n.创业者;企业家
13.CV(NAmE résumé) n.简历;履历
14.cmmunist adj.共产主义的
n.共产主义者
15.fx n.狐狸;狡猾的人
16.supervise vt.& vi.主管;指导;监督
17.disk n.磁盘;盘
18.knit vt.& vi.编织;针织;(使)紧密结合
n.编织的衣服;针织衫
19.intermediate adj.中级的;中等的;中间的
20.prficiency n.熟练;娴熟;精通
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.bunce up and dwn 上下跳动
2.in the kitchen drawer在厨房抽屉里
3.die f breast cancer 死于乳腺癌
4.n yur wrist在你的手腕上
5.pay ff a debt偿清债务
6.a shrt prfile f the actr这名演员的简介
7.a spy satellite间谍卫星
8.sense f justice正义感
9.accuse me f lying指责我撒谎
10.keep handwriting neat保持书写工整
11.a ￡45 parking fine45英镑的停车罚款
12.ride a camel骑骆驼
13.fried chicken炸鸡
14.the students’ cuncil学生会
15.the greedy persn贪心的人
16.a small purse一个小钱包
17.sew a patch缝一块补丁
18.the bird in the cage笼子里的鸟
19.the Suez Canal 苏伊士运河
20.pull up his cllar拉起他的衣领
21.credit card receipts信用卡收据
22.submit medical certificates提交医疗证明
23.barren desert land贫瘠的沙漠土地
24.acquire a lt f experience 获得许多经验
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.lawyer n. 律师
law n.法律
2.categrise vt.把……分类(加以归类)
categry n.种类;范畴
3.participant n.参与者;参加者
participate vi.参加;参与
participatin n.参加;参与
4.detective n.侦探;警探
detect vt.侦察出;发现
5.accuntant n.会计;会计师
accunt n.账目;账户;叙述 v.视为;解释
6.receptinist n.接待员
receptin n.接待;欢迎;招待会
receive vt.收到;接纳
7.scialist adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者
scial adj.社会的;社交的
sciety n.社会;协会
8.dedicate vt.把……奉献给
dedicated adj.献身的;专心致志的
dedicatin n.献身;奉献
9.wl n.毛;毛线;毛料
wlen(=wllen) adj.羊毛制的;毛线的
10.pririty n.优先事项;首要的事;优先
prir adj.先前的;优先的
11.finance n.资金;财政;金融 vt.提供资金
financial adj.财政的;金融的
financially adv.财政上;金融上
12.emplyer n.雇主;老板
emply vt.雇用;运用
emplyee n.受雇者;雇员
emplyment n.雇用;聘用;就业
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.bunce arund 蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去
2.be suited t适合于
3.cme t a cnclusin 得出结论
4.attend t 关怀;照料;处理
5.lk back 回顾,回想
6.be passinate abut 对……感兴趣
7.head start 起步前的优势
8.a chest f drawers 抽屉柜
9.fr the sake f 为了……的利益
10.in cnclusin 总而言之
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.I want t becme a lawyer because I think fairness and justice is f great imprtance t sciety,and I hpe I can make sme cntributin in that respect.(be f+抽象名词)
我想成为一名律师,因为我认为公平和正义对于社会是非常重要的,我希望我能在这方面做出一些贡献。
2.D yu agree that there is n pint studying smething that yu like but yu are nt very gd at?(there is n pint ding)
学习你喜欢但不擅长的东西没有意义,你同意这个观点吗?
3.I have been captain f my schl table tennis team fr tw years,s I knw hw t lead and decide n pririties.(疑问词+不定式)
我担任学校乒乓球队队长已经两年,因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。
4.Yu dn’t want t lk back in years t cme and say,“I wish I had thught mre abut what I really wanted t d.”(心理描写)
你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说:“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
构词法日积月累
【考点突破】
一、热考词汇
1.debt n.债务;欠款
【佳句背诵】
My parents always advise me t be careful with my spending s that I dn’t end up in debt.(建议信)
我的父母总是提醒我谨慎花钱,以免负债。
in debt 负债
ut f debt不欠债
fall back int debt重新陷入债务
pay ff ne’s debt还清某人的欠款或债务
【以练促学】
语段训练/单句写作
①Once yu are (不负债),yu need t plan carefully t stay that way.Many peple (重新陷入债务) because they dn’t manage their spending.
②When they received an unexpected bnus frm wrk,they used it t .It was a relief t finally be free.(动作+心理描写)
当他们从工作中获得意外奖金时,他们用这笔钱还清了债务,感到如释重负。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③It ccurred t me that my family was ,s I drpped my favrite ty and ran twards my hme,hping that my hard-earned mney culd help my father stay .(心理+动作描写;2021·浙江6月卷)
我突然想起我家中负债,于是放下我最爱的玩具往家跑去,希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸摆脱债务。
2.accuse vt.控告;控诉;谴责 (accusatin n.指责;控告)
【佳句背诵】
He was accused f stealing the wman’s gld ring and he std there with his head dwn.(动作描写)
他被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指,他站在那里,低着头。
accuse sb f (ding) sth/charge sb with (ding) sth 控告/指责某人(做)某事
the accused被告
【以练促学】
单句写作
① , the girl std there,her head hung in shame.(心理+动作描写)
被指责打碎了她母亲最喜欢的花瓶,女孩站在那里,羞愧地低着头。
【教考衔接】
单句语法填空
②Different frm traditinal fables,Carsn’s stry ends with an (accuse) instead f a mral.She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety,and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility fr saving their envirnment.(2023·全国甲卷)
3.greedy adj.贪婪的;贪心的;贪吃的 (greed n.贪婪;贪心 greedily adv.贪婪地)
【佳句背诵】
My sn lked at the clrful candies with greedy eyes.(神态+动作描写)
我儿子贪婪地看着那些五颜六色的糖果。
be greedy fr sth 对……贪婪/渴望
be greedy t d sth 渴望做某事
【以练促学】
单句语法填空
①He was greedy (finish)the bk because the stry was s exciting.
②I am writing t yu eagerly because I am greedy the chance t imprve my English thrugh the activity.
【教考衔接】
单句语法填空
③N matter where I buy them,thugh,ne steamer basket is rarely enugh,yet tw seems (greed),and s I am always left wanting mre next time.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
4.dedicate vt.把……奉献给(dedicatin n.奉献;献身 dedicated adj.献身的;专心致志的)
【佳句背诵】
He dedicated his first bk t his grandmther,wh encuraged him t write frm a yung age and always believed in his talent.(人物描写)
他把他的第一本书献给了他的祖母,是祖母从小鼓励他写作,并始终相信他的才华。
dedicate sth t... 把……奉献给……
dedicate neself t=be dedicated t献身于……;致力于……
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/同义句转换
①She dedicates (neself) t planting trees and persuading thers abut the imprtance f preserving frests.
②She planting trees and persuading thers abut the imprtance f preserving frests.(同义转换①)
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③First and fremst, and bradening their hrizn,we are ging t talk abut sme amusing stries and misunderstandings caused by cultural differences between eastern and western cuntries.(英语学习;2022新高考Ⅰ卷)
首先,致力于激发学生对英语的兴趣并开阔他们的视野,我们将讨论一些由东西方文化差异引起的有趣故事和误解。
【片段巩固】
用debt;accuse;greedy;dedicate完成动作描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:Jenny曾被指责贪心→想要拥有比其他人更多的零食→意识到了自己的错误→致力于帮助他人→存起了零花钱来帮朋友还清小债务
二、一词多义
1.desert /ˈdezət/ n.沙漠;荒漠 /dɪˈzɜːt/vt.遗弃;舍弃;背离;使失望(生义)
①The pr lady was deserted by his cruel husband.
②Smehw,her curage seemed t desert her fr a mment.
③Abve 4,000 meters is the highland desert:gravel (砾石),stnes and rcks.
(全国Ⅰ卷)
2.prfile /ˈprəʊfaɪl/ n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓;印象;形象(生义) vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介
①We first build up a detailed prfile f ur custmers and their requirements.
②This picture shws the girl in prfile.
③Because Cpenhagen is strngly cnnected with cycling,we felt the bicycle wuld wrk well as a symbl f the htel’s green prfile.
④His career is prfiled in this mnth’s jurnal.
3.knit /nɪt/ vt.& vi.编织;针织;(使)紧密结合 n.编织的衣服;针织衫
①Sciety is knitted tgether by certain cmmnly held beliefs.
②Wlen sweaters can be knitted by hand,prducing a finer and less expensive garment.
4.attend t关怀,照料;处理;对待;接待
①Excuse me,sir.Are yu being attended t?
②Nurses are busy attending t the wunded.
③I can’t jin yu in the game,fr I have smething imprtant t attend t.
④The fllwing pints are f extreme imprtance,and yu must attend t them carefully.
5.finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ n.资金;财政;金融 vt.提供资金
Sarah’s parents said they didn’t have enugh finance① fr the trip.Sarah decided t raise mney n her wn.She wrked part-time and saved the mney she earned.In the end,she was able t finance② the trip herself.
三、写作迁移
句型公式:疑问词+不定式
课本原句:I have been captain f my schl table tennis team fr tw years,s I knw hw t lead and decide n pririties.
我担任学校乒乓球队队长已经两年,因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。
【佳句背诵】
With their interest greatly sparked,I began t teach them hw t make Chinese tea.
(活动介绍)由于他们流露出极强的兴趣,我开始教他们如何泡中国茶。
(1)“疑问词+不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。
(2)在“疑问词+不定式”结构中,不定式常用主动式。
(3)why或why nt后加不定式时,省略不定式符号t。
(4)whether后可接不定式,而if后不可以。
【以练促学】
单句写作
①I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give us sme advice n .(求助信)
如果你能给我们一些如何改进机器人的建议,我会感激不尽的。
② s that yu can find friends with similar interests?(建议信)
为何不参加讨论小组,以便你能找到志同道合的朋友呢?
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③David squeezed his eyes,bit his lips and frwned,thinking abut the crss-cuntry run r nt.(神情描写;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
大卫闭着眼睛,咬着嘴唇,皱着眉头,考虑着他是否应该参加越野赛。
【能力突破练】
维度一 单元知识运用
1.Jane brrwed mney frm the bank t start her business,but nw she is debt because the business is nt ding well.
2.Jhn’s classmates accused him spreading rumrs,but he explained that he never said anything abut it.
3.Mary was greedy (win) the cmpetitin,s she practiced every day withut taking any breaks.
4.He dedicated (neself) t imprving his basketball skills,training every mrning befre schl.
5.The speech was great imprtance t the students,as it taught them valuable lessns abut life.
6.Emma didn’t knw what (d) when she saw the lst puppy n the street,s she tk it hme.
维度二 单元知识拾遗
1.The puppy excitedly , chasing after the clrful butterflies.
小狗兴奋地在花园里蹦来蹦去,追逐着五彩斑斓的蝴蝶。
2.In science class,we learned t based n their characteristics.
在科学课上,我们学习了根据植物的特征对它们进行分类。
3.After heated debate,the class that recycling is essential fr envirnmental cnservatin.
经过激烈的辩论,班级得出结论,回收对环境保护至关重要。
4. by learning new skills nw t stay ahead in the jb market.
现在就开始学习新技能,在就业市场保持起步优势。
5.She frm her grandmther,making beautiful dresses.
她向她的祖母学习缝纫,做出了漂亮的裙子。
6.Over time,he fr being an hnest and reliable businessman.
随着时间的推移,他获得了诚实可靠的商人的声誉。
维度三 单元话题写作(建议信——专业和职业选择)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫,写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1.你决定选择的专业及理由;2.你的建议。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.得知你不确定如何选择大学专业和未来的工作,我真诚地写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些建议。(疑问词+不定式)


2.我第一次面对这样的事情时,我也很焦虑和困惑。(the first time引导时间状语从句)


3.在大学里选择专业的黄金法则是找出你对什么充满热情。(动名词短语作表语;what引导宾语从句)


4.我不仅渴望了解自然界生态平衡的秘密,而且热衷于探索珍稀野生动物的生长,所以我理想的专业是生物学。(be greedy t d;nt als...倒装句)


5.在决定选择专业和未来的职业之前,你最好慎重考虑,并把你的兴趣和天赋考虑进去。(befre ding...)


第二步 连句成篇创佳作


【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
续写构思训练(根据提示续写2场景)
场景导语:彼得森所住的公寓外有一个无家可归的人常常在街角大喊,有时会扰乱他们休息。一天,受到一本书的启发,彼得森决定帮助这个名叫法里斯的人。尽管彼得森大约八年没拿过画笔,他还是提出为法里斯画一幅画像。这一做法促使彼得森成立了一个名为FIC的非营利组织,专注于与无家可归的人交朋友并为他们画像。彼得森通过售卖这些画像来帮助这些人。法里斯是第一个从FIC受益的人。
场景续写1:
看到自己的肖像,这位男子感动得流下了眼泪→他对彼得森说想好好利用这笔钱来创业→将来尽最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人→彼得森高兴地作出回答
Seeing his prtrait,the hmeless man was mved t tears.



场景续写2:
受到彼得森和法里斯的启发,许多艺术家加入了他们的行列→越来越多的人得到帮助,这个组织变得越来越受欢迎→FIC卖出了越来越多的肖像画,赚取了越来越多的收入,这被社会广泛认可
Inspired by Petersn and Faris,many artists jined them.



Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B)
“I am nt crazy,”says Dr.William Farber,shrtly after perfrming acupuncture (针灸) n a rabbit.“I am ahead f my time.”If he seems a little defensive,it might be because even sme f his cwrkers ccasinally laugh at his unusual methds.But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh.He’s ne f a small but grwing number f American veterinarians (兽医) nw practicing “hlistic” medicine—cmbining traditinal Western treatments with acupuncture,chirpractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber,a graduate f Clrad State University,started ut as a mre cnventinal veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ag when he suffered frm terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but fund little relief.Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that he imprved after tw r three treatments.What wrked n a veterinarian seemed likely t wrk n his patients.S,after studying the techniques fr a cuple f years,he began ffering them t pets.
Leigh Tindale’s dg Charlie had a serius heart cnditin.After Charlie had a heart attack,Tindale says,she was prepared t put him t sleep,but Farber’s treatments eased her dg’s suffering s much that she was able t keep him alive fr an additinal five mnths.And Priscilla Dewing reprts that her hrse,Nappy,“mves mre easily and rides mre cmfrtably” after a chirpractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the hlistic apprach will grw mre ppular with time,and if the past is any indicatin,he may be right:Since 1982,membership in the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin has grwn frm 30 t ver 700.“Smetimes it surprises me that it wrks s well,”he says.“I will d anything t help an animal.That’s my jb.”
24.What d sme f Farber’s cwrkers think f him?
A.He’s dd.B.He’s strict.
C.He’s brave.D.He’s rude.
25.Why did Farber decide t try acupuncture n pets?
A.He was trained in it at university.
B.He was inspired by anther veterinarian.
C.He benefited frm it as a patient.
D.He wanted t save mney fr pet wners.
26.What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A.Steps f a chirpractic treatment.
B.The cmplexity f veterinarians’ wrk.
C.Examples f rare animal diseases.
D.The effectiveness f hlistic medicine.
27.Why des the authr mentin the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin?
A.T prve Farber’s pint.
B.T emphasize its imprtance.
C.T praise veterinarians.
D.T advcate animal prtectin.
思维建模
智取推理判断题
1.借助关键词进行推理判断
一些试题的解答只需要寻找与题干有逻辑联系的关键词就可以推出正确答案。解题时应认真阅读试题,弄清其要求和回答问题的角度,结合原文看其是否有关键词可用来进行推理。
2.借助关键句、段进行推理判断
一些试题的解答需要对较多信息进行阅读和推理,因此解题时应认真阅读题干,找到与之有逻辑联系的关键句、段,并由此推理判断,看它与哪一个备选项在意义与逻辑上吻合。
以例示法(如24题)
借助关键词推理判断:由第一段第三句中的unusual methd可知,Farber的一些同事认为他很怪异(dd),故选A项。
名词后缀-ist表示从事某种职业的人
直接加
receptin→receptinist接待员;
art→artist艺术家;nvel→nvelist小说家;vilin→vilinist小提琴家;
cpy→cpyist抄写员
双写加
drug→druggist药剂师
去掉e加
type→typist打字员
积阅读单词
垒主题词块
Para.1:practice v.实行,奉行;hlistic adj.整体的;Para.2:graduate n.(大学)毕业生;
relief n.(痛苦等的)减轻;Para.3:ease v.(使)减轻;suffering n.疼痛;Para.4:apprach n.方法;27题(选项D):advcate v.提倡
Para.1:ahead f ne’s time (观念)超前;have the last laugh笑到最后,取得最后胜利;Para.2:start ut as起初是(某身份);an alternative treatment替代疗法;
Para.3:a heart cnditin心脏病; sleep给(患病动物)实施安乐死
析
长
难
语
句
Para.3:After Charlie had a heart attack,Tindale says,she was prepared t put him t sleep,but Farber’s treatments eased her dg’s suffering s much that she was able t keep him alive fr an additinal five mnths.
[句式分析] 这是一个由but连接的并列句。after引导时间状语从句;Tindale says为插入语;引导结果状语从句。
[尝试翻译]

[语言赏析] 句子通过put him t sleep与keep him alive形成鲜明的对比,前者暗示着终结生命,后者则表明延长生命。这样的对比手法让句子更具张力,强调了治疗效果带来的巨大转变。
参考答案
【考点突破】
N.1 热考词汇
1.①ut f debt;fall back int debt ②pay ff their debt
③in debt;ut f debt
2.①Accused f/Charged with breaking her mther’s favrite vase ②accusatin
3.①t finish ②fr ③greedy
4.①herself ②is dedicated t
③dedicated t arusing students’ interest in English
片段巩固
Jenny was nce accused f being greedy because she always wanted mre snacks than everyne else.Hwever,she sn realized her mistake and was dedicated t helping thers.She even saved up her allwance t help her friends pay ff the small debts.
N.2 一词多义/熟词生义
1.①vt.遗弃;舍弃 ②vt.背离;使失望 ③n.沙漠;荒漠
2.①n.简介;概述 ②n.侧面轮廓 ③n.印象;形象
④vt.扼要介绍
3.①vt.使紧密结合 ②vt.编织;针织
4.①接待 ②照料 ③处理 ④对待
5.①n.资金 ②vt.提供资金
N.3 写作迁移
①hw t imprve ur rbts ②Why nt jin discussin grups ③whether t take part in/participate in/engage in
【能力突破练】
维度一 1.in 2.f 3.t win 4.himself 5.f 6.t d
维度二 1.bunced arund the garden 2.categrise plants
3.came t the cnclusin 4.Take a head start 5.learned t sew 6.acquired a reputatin
维度三 第一步
1.Learning that yu are nt sure hw t chse yur majr in cllege and yur future jb,I am writing sincerely t share my persnal experience and sme suggestins with yu.
2.The first time I was faced with such a matter,I was als very anxius and cnfused.
3.The glden rule fr chsing a majr in cllege is finding ut what yu are passinate abut.
4.Nt nly am I greedy t understand the secret t eclgical balance in nature but I am als keen t explre the grwth f rare wildlife,s that my ideal majr is bilgy.
5.Befre making up yur mind t chse a majr and a future career,yu’d better think ver with cautin and take yur interest and talent int accunt.
第二步
Dear Chris,
Learning that yu are nt sure hw t chse yur majr in cllege and yur future jb,I am writing sincerely t share my persnal experience and sme suggestins with yu.
The first time I was faced with such a matter,I was als very anxius and cnfused.As far as I am cncerned,the glden rule fr chsing a majr in cllege is finding ut what yu are passinate abut.
Take me fr example,nt nly am I greedy t understand the secret t eclgical balance in nature but I am als keen t explre the grwth f rare wildlife,s that my ideal majr is bilgy.Cnsequently,befre making up yur mind t chse a majr and a future career,yu’d better think ver with cautin and take yur interest and talent int accunt.
I wish that the abve suggestins I have put frward wuld be f sme benefit and help yu ut f the dilemma.Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
【参考范文】
Seeing his prtrait,the hmeless man was mved t tears.He benefited a lt frm it.He said t Petersn,“It was yur help that kept me ff the streets,and my heart is full f gratitude.I want t make gd use f the mney t start a business,and I want t d my best t help thse wh need help in the future.”Petersn replied,“Yu are welcme.Actively helping peple in need f help is my greatest jy.” With these wrds,the tw men hugged each ther tightly.
Inspired by Petersn and Faris,many artists jined them.The artists said they wuld call n mre peple t help the hmeless.Over time,mre and mre artists jined FIC,and mre and mre hmeless peple benefited.As mre and mre peple were helped,the rganizatin became mre and mre ppular and was hnred by the gvernment.As time went n,FIC sld mre and mre prtraits and earned mre and mre incme,which was widely recgnized by the sciety.
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了兽医William Farber奉行中西医结合的整体医学疗法,用针灸、按摩等方式医治动物并取得了良好疗效。
24.A [推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“I am nt crazy”以及第三句中的“ f his cwrkers ccasinally laugh at his unusual methd”可知,Farber的一些同事认为他很怪异(dd),故选A项。]
25.C [推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,20年前有段时间Farber背部疼痛难忍,用药无效后尝试接受中医针灸治疗并取得很好的治疗效果。他受到启发,经过多年研习后,将此疗法应用于动物,故选C项。]
26.D [段落大意题。第三段通过介绍两个动物经过Farber的治疗后,病情有所好转,说明整体医学疗法医治动物的有效性,故选D项。]
27.A [写作意图题。从最后一段可知,兽医William Farber根据过往的暗示确信整体医学将会越来越受欢迎。之后作者提到了自1982年以来,美国整体医疗兽医协会会员人数的增长印证了这一观点,故选A项。]
析长难语句
在查理心脏病发作后,丁代尔表示,她准备让它安乐死,但法伯的治疗大大缓解了狗狗的痛苦,能够让它多活五个月。