福建省厦门市集美区上塘中学八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省厦门市集美区上塘中学八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）-A4，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分），13小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
命题人：吴怡静 审核人：杜佩雅
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
Ⅰ．听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6．What is the by ding?
A．Ding his hmewrk. B．Watching TV. C．Reading a bk.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7．Wh argued with the by?
A．His brther. B．His father. C．His friend.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8．When is Lisa’s birthday party?
A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Mnday.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9．What did the girl d at hme last night?
A．She watched a mvie.
B．She had dinner with her friend.
C．She talked with her friend.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．When did the girl I the dishes?
A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Mnday.
11．What will the girl d next?
A．D the dishes. B．Sweep the flr. C．Take ut the rubbish.
听第6段对话，回答第12.13小题。
12．Where did the family have a party?
A．In a restaurant. B．In their huse. C．In a htel.
13．What is the by ging t d?
A．Wash the dishes. B．Sweep the flr. C．Take ut the rubbish.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．Hw is Tina ging t the Star Cinema?
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus.
15．What will Tina d tmrrw mrning?
A．Hang ut with friends. B．Vlunteer at a museum. C．Visit her uncle.
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ．单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —D yu knw 2024 is the year f Dragn?
—Sure. The dragn is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zdiac cycle (生肖).
A. aB. theC. an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个生肖。
考查冠词。空后是序数词fifth，前面应用定冠词the。故选B。
2. —My parents dn’t understand me at all. I have n idea hw t d.
—Yu’d better have mre ________ with them.
A. infrmatinB. cmmunicatinC. satisfactin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的父母根本不理解我。我不知道该怎么办。——你最好和他们多些交流。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；cmmunicatin交流；satisfactin满意。根据“My parents dn’t understand me at all. I have n idea hw t d.”可知说话者因父母不理解自己而苦恼，另一方建议通过“更多交流”来解决问题。故选B。
3. — Guess what? Lily wn the math cmpetitin again.
— There’s nthing _________ abut that. She is always hard-wrking.
A. strangeB. clearC. cmmn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？莉莉又赢得了数学比赛。——这没什么奇怪的。她总是很努力。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；clear清楚的；cmmn普通的。根据“She is always hard-wrking”可知莉莉总是很努力，所以赢得了数学比赛没什么奇怪的，故选A。
4. —Lily, is yur sister ding her hmewrk in her rm nw?
—I dn’t knw, but I saw her ________ when I passed her rm.
A. danceB. dancingC. t dance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你姐姐现在在房间里做作业吗？——我不知道，但当我经过她的房间时，我看到她在跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。根据“when I passed her rm”可知当经过她的房间时，看到她正在跳舞，用结构see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选B。
5. —D yu knw what’s new n Weib tday?
—A little by fell int a river by accident. ________, he was saved by a brave man, in time.
A. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. Seriusly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道今天微博上有什么新闻吗？——一个小男孩意外掉进了河里。幸运地是，他被一个勇敢的人及时救了。
考查副词辨析。Certainly当然；Luckily幸运地是；Seriusly严肃地。根据“he was saved by a brave man, in time.”可知小男孩掉进河里但被及时救起，应填入表示“幸运”的词。故选B。
6. The Greens ________ in Lndn, but nw they live in Beijing.
A. used t liveB. are used t livingC. used t living
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林一家过去住在伦敦，但现在他们住在北京。
考查动词短语辨析。used t d sth过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth习惯于做某事。根据后半句“but nw they live in Beijing”可知，前半句说的是过去的情况，所以用used t d sth，used t live意为“过去常常居住”，表示过去的习惯或状态，现在已经不再如此。故选A。
7. The English Crner ________ a gd way fr everyne in ur schl t practice English.
A. raisesB. prvidesC. imagines
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：英语角为我们学校的每个人提供了一个练习英语的好方法。
考查动词辨析。raises 提高；prvides 提供；imagines 想象。根据“ gd way…t practice English”可知，此处表示“提供”一种练习英语的方式，故选B。
8. —What did Chinese President Xi say during the epidemic (疫情)?
—________ is mre imprtant than peple’s safety and health.
A. NthingB. EverythingC. Smething
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国国家主席习近平在疫情期间说了什么？——没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要。
考查代词辨析。Nthing没有什么；Everything一切；Smething某事，某物。根据“is mre imprtant than peple’s safety and health.”可知，这里强调人民的安全和健康是最重要的，没有任何事物能比它更重要，所以用Nthing。故选A。
9. —What d yu think f the mvie yu saw last night?
—It can’t be ________. I culdn’t stand it and stayed there fr just twenty minutes.
A. gdB. betterC. wrse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚看的电影怎么样？——再糟糕不过了。我忍受不了，只在那里待了二十分钟。
考查形容词比较级的用法。gd好的；better更好的；wrse更糟糕的。根据“I culdn’t stand it and stayed there fr just twenty minutes.”可知，说话者认为电影非常糟糕，“can’t be + 比较级”表示“再……不过了”，此处是否定的比较级表达最高级，所以用“can’t be wrse”表示“再糟糕不过了”。故选C。
10. Mrs. Green asks her kids t d chres n the weekend ________ they can develp their independence.
A. as lng asB. as sn asC. s that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林夫人让她的孩子们在周末做家务，以便他们能培养独立性。
考查连词短语辨析。as lng as只要，引导条件状语从句；as sn as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；s that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句。根据“they can develp their independence.”可知，让孩子做家务的目的是培养他们的独立性，所以用s that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
11. The ideas that he came up with ________ fine.
A. gave utB. came utC. wrked ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他想出的那些办法实施起来效果很好。
考查动词短语。gave ut分发；came ut出现，出版；wrked ut解决，结果是。根据“The ideas that he came up with…fine.”可知办法实施起来效果很好。“wrked ut fine”可以表示“最终效果良好”。故选C。
12. —Which d yu like better, the talk shw r the music shw?
—________. I dn’t like any shw at all.
A. EitherB. NneC. Neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个，脱口秀还是音乐节目？——两个都不喜欢。我根本不喜欢任何节目。
考查不定代词的用法。Either两者中的任何一个；Nne三者或三者以上都不；Neither两者都不。根据“the talk shw r the music shw”可知，是在两者之间进行选择，再由“I dn’t like any shw at all”可知是两个都不喜欢，所以用Neither。故填C。
13. There is n cffee. Wuld yu like a cup f tea _________?
A. insteadB. hweverC. anymre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有咖啡。你想喝杯茶吗？
考查副词用法。instead代替；hwever然而；anymre(不)再。根据“There is n cffee. Wuld yu like a cup f tea”可知，没有咖啡了，看能不能用茶代替，放句尾用instead。故选A。
14. —Why didn’t yu answer my phne yesterday afternn?
—Oh, I ________ the mvie “Pegasus Ⅱ” in the cinema then.
A. watchedB. will watchC. was watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨天下午为什么不接我电话？——哦，我那时正在电影院看电影《独行月球2》。
考查动词时态。根据问句中的“yesterday afternn”以及答句中的“then”可知，这里要说明的是在昨天下午对方打电话的时候，自己正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时was/were + ding。故选C。
15. —After the strm, the neighbrs jined tgether t help clean up the neighbrhd.
—Yu knw “________”.
A. every dg has its dayB. many hands make light wrkC. practice makes perfect
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——暴风雨过后，邻居们一起帮忙清理社区。——你知道“众人拾柴火焰高”。
考查谚语。every dg has its day凡人皆有得意日；many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“the neighbrs jined tgether t help clean up the neighbrhd.”可知，邻居们一起帮忙清理社区，这里表达的是人多做事容易，所以many hands make light wrk“众人拾柴火焰高”，符合语境。故选B。
Ⅲ．完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
One day a by ___16___ his hme t find the Bird f Happiness. He ___17___ the bird t bring warmth, flwers and trees t his village.
Befre lng, he met a mnster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子) The mnster asked him ___18___he was ging. The by tld him.
"I'll tell yu where it is," the mnster said, "but yu must kill smene fr me. If yu dn't, I'll take away all yur fd and drink. "The by ___19___,s the mnster tk all f them away.
Befre lng, the by was very ___20___and thirsty. Then he met a mnster with a white beard.
"I'll tell yu where the Bird f Happiness is," the mnster said," but yu must blind smene ___21___ me. If yu dn't, I'll blind yu. "The by refused, and the mnster blinded him.
At last, the by reached the tp f the muntain where the Bird f Happiness lived. He lay befre the bird, near death.
Then the bird tuched his eyes and he culd ___22___ again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him hme.
___23___ the bird landed in the by's ___24___,the cuntryside all arund turned green. Flwers and ther plants grew and everyne lived in peace. It was all ___25___ the brave by brught the Bird f Happiness hme t them.
16. A. gt tB. leftC. missed
17. A. wantedB. hadC. made
18. A. whatB. whenC. where
19. A. agreedB. refusedC. answered
20. A. hungryB. excitedC. full
21. A. tB. frC. f
22. A. listenB. seeC. speak
23. A. As sn asB. ThughC. If
24. A. factryB. villageC. schl
25. A. whenB. sC. because
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主语讲述一个勇敢的小男孩是怎样冒着生命危险寻找幸福之鸟的，最后给村里带来来幸福，人们过上了幸福的生活。
【16题详解】
句意：有一天，一个男孩离开家去寻找幸福之鸟。A.gt t到达；B.left离开；C.missed错过，想念。根据下文He___2___the bird t bring warmth, flwers and trees t his village.可知上文是离开家寻找幸福之鸟。根据句意，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他想这只鸟能给他的村子带来温暖，鲜花和树木。A.wanted想；B.had有；C.made使，制作。根据下文t bring warmth, flwers and trees t his village.可知上文是想让那只鸟带来温暖，鲜花和树。短语want sb. t d sth.表示想让某人做某事。根据句意，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：怪物问他要去哪里。A.what什么；B.when何时；C.where在哪；根据下文The by tld him.可知上文是怪兽问他去哪里。根据句意，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：那个男孩拒绝了。A.agreed同意；B.refused拒绝；C.answered回答。根据下文s the mnster tk all f them away.可知上文是那个男孩拒绝了。根据句意，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：不久，男孩又饿又渴。A.hungry饥饿的；B.excited激动的；C.full满的。根据上文If yu dn't, I'll take away all yur fd and drink. "The by___4___,s the mnster tk all f them away.可知下文是说男孩没有来食物和水，就非常的饥饿。根据句意，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：怪物说：“但你必须为我让某人失明。”A.t到……；B.fr为了；C.f……的。根据上文but yu must blind smene可知下文是为我使某个人失明。根据句意，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：然后那只鸟摸了摸他的眼睛，他又能看见了。A.listen听；B.see看见；C.speak说。根据下文The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him hme可知上文是他又能看见了。根据题意，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：鸟一落到男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。A.As sn as一……就；B.Thugh尽管；C.If如果。根据下文the cuntryside all arund turned green.可知上文是说一……就。根据题意，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：鸟一落到男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。A.factry工厂；B.village村庄；C.schl学校。根据下文the cuntryside all arund turned green.可知上文是一落到男孩的村子里。根据句意，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：这都是因为勇敢的男孩把快乐之鸟带回家给了他们。A.when当……的时候；B.s因此；C.because因为；根据下文the brave by brught the Bird f Happiness hme t them可知上文是原因，用because引导。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】技巧一
完型在"填空"的时候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题技巧之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。
技巧二
首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；
技巧三
考验完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对
技巧四
如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Nwadays, mre and mre peple like t travel in their hlidays after COVID-19. Peple in China wuld like t pay mney fr travel. This Spring Festival shwed a large number f peple liked traveling in China. Abut 308 millin trips were made in China during the Spring Festival, up 23.1% year-n-year. Here are the diagrams（图表）shwing the results.
Diagram 1 Tp 5 ppular places peple want t travel during the Spring Festival
Diagram 2 The number f travelers during the Spring Festival
After the Spring Festival, peple expect mre traffic plice t clear the crwded rads during their trips. They als hpe the gvernment can cntrl the lcal prices. Peple d believe that they will have mre cmfrtable and enjyable trips in the future.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
26. The passage is mainly abut the ________ in China.
A. weatherB. trafficC. travelingD. shpping
27. Accrding t Diagram 1, ________ is the secnd mst ppular city.
A. ChngqingB. HangzhuC. SanyaD. Xi’an
28. Accrding t Diagram 2, the number f travelers t Jilin is ________ in 2023.
A. 1154.67B. 639.36C. 1002.29D. 4365.87
29. Accrding t the passage, ________ is right.
A. The number f travelers in Hainan was the largest
B. The gvernment in Hainan cntrlled the lcal prices
C. The peple in Hainan paid the mst mney fr travelling
D. The number f travelers in Hainan in 2023 is smaller than that in 2021
30. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. peple tk mre trips during the Spring Festival in 2023
B. Lijiang is the mst ppular place because it is cmfrtable
C. after COVID-19, peple like t travel because the prices are lw
D. traffic plice in different cities cleared the crwded rads this Spring Festival
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了COVID-19疫情后，越来越多的人喜欢在假期里旅游。文章中两个图表，第一个图展示了人们在春节期间最喜欢去的五个旅游地点，第二个图表展示了春节期间旅游人数的变化。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Abut 308 millin trips were made in China during the Spring Festival, up 23.1% year-n-year. Here are the diagrams（图表）shwing the results.”可知，文章主要是关于在中国的旅行。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表1中Hangzhu17%可知，杭州是第二大热门城市。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表2中2023年Jilin对应的1154.67可知，2023年前往吉林的游客人数为1154.67千人。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表2中Hainan的柱状图可知，2023年海南旅游人数少于2021年。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This Spring Festival shwed a large number f peple liked traveling in China. Abut 308 millin trips were made in China during the Spring Festival, up 23.1% year-n-year.”可知，2023年春节期间人们出行增多。故选A。
B
Dave gt a large sum f mney frm his uncle. He decided t set up his wn cmpany t sell huses. He fund a nice ffice in a tall building and decided t rent (租用) it.
One mrning he was at wrk when he heard smene cming int his ffice. “It must be my first custmer (顾客),” Dave said t himself. S, he quickly picked up his telephne and pretended (假装) t be answering a call. He pretended that the call was frm smene wh wanted t buy an expensive huse.
A man kncked at the dr while Dave was “n the phne”. He came in and waited fr Dave t finish his “call”.
After five minutes, Dave finally finished. He turned t the man and said, “Srry t make yu wait. Hw can I help yu?” The man answered, “I’m frm the telephne cmpany t cnnect (接) yur telephne line.”
31. Frm the stry, we can knw Dave ________.
A. gt a lt f mney frm his father
B. bught an ffice fr his cmpany
C is setting up a cmpany t sell huses
D. has already sld ut many huses
32. The underlined wrd “it” in the first paragraph refers t ________.
A. the mneyB. the cmpanyC. the fficeD. the building
33. Dave pretended t be answering a call because ________.
A. the telephne line hasn’t been cnnected
B. he knew it was the telephne man t cme
C. smene wanted t buy an expensive huse
D. he thught the man must be his first custmer
34. The man went t Dave’s ffice t ________
A. buy a huseB. sell a huseC. ask fr a jbD. cnnect the phne line
35. Dave may feel ________ after hearing the man’s wrds.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Dave认为一个来他办公室的人是他的客户，所以他假装接一个想要买一个贵房子的人的电话，结果发现那个人是来接电话线的工人。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ He decided t set up his wn cmpany t sell huses”可知他决定成立自己的公司来卖房子。故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He fund a nice ffice in a tall building and decided t rent (租用) it.”可知他决定租用一栋高楼里的一间不错的办公室。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It must be my first custmer”可知他认为那个人是他的第一个客户，所以他假装打电话。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m frm the telephne cmpany t cnnect (接) yur telephne line.”可知他是去接电话线的。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m frm the telephne cmpany t cnnect (接) yur telephne line.”可知他是去接电话线的，可推知Dave应该是哭笑不得。故选A。
C
Accrding t a new research, 97 percent f cllege students agree with lw-carbn lifestyles (低碳生活方式). It is said that the tp three chices amng yung Chinese are: nt wasting fd, cutting energy use and chsing t use public transprtatin (公共交通) rather than cars.
The research als shwed that 95 percent f cllege students want t take part in envirnmental prtectin activities, while 81 percent said they wuld stp buying unnecessary things t develp a lw-carbn lifestyle.
“Lw-carbn lifestyles will help prtect the Earth’s envirnment. The envirnment will prvide enugh f what peple need t live. Nw, living a green life becmes very ppular amng yung Chinese,” said Li Zhu, a student at Wuhan University. Li said he has jined a student grup t guide peple in cmmunities thrugh waste srting (垃圾分类) at weekends.
“In China, we can see the ‘lw-carbn’ slgan (标语) in many places, such as subway statins, cinemas, schl dining halls and ther places. S the idea f lw-carbn lifestyles is familiar in the cuntry.” Li said.
“I think yung peple are creative and always happy t learn new things, s they have several advantages t be pineers in living a green life,” Li added.
36. Which f the fllwing desn’t belng t lw-carbn lifestyles?
A. Eating up the fd in yur plate.B. Buying mre new clthes and shes.
C. Taking a bus instead f driving a car.D. Riding a bike t g t schl.
37. What will Li Zhu prbably d this Sunday?
A. Study in the library.B. Clean up the city park.
C. Teach peple t srt waste.D. Stp buying things.
38. What des the underlined wrd “familiar” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 熟悉的B. 简单的C. 有教育意义的D. 家庭的
39. Why d yung peple enjy advantages?
①Because they can think ut new ideas.
②Because they d things quickly.
③Because they accept new things easily.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ①②③
40. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. A lt f cllege students did a research.B. The Earth prvides peple with enugh CO2.
C. Yung Chinese like lw-carbn lifestyles.D. Cllege students prtect the wrld.
【答案】36 B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国大学生对低碳生活方式的高度认同和积极参与。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段提到的低碳生活方式包括“nt wasting fd, cutting energy use and chsing t use public transprtatin”即不浪费食物、减少能源使用并选择使用公共交通，而B选项“购买更多的新衣服和鞋子”属于过度消费，不符合低碳理念。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Li said he has jined a student grup t guide peple in cmmunities thrugh waste srting at weekends”可知，他周末会指导社区垃圾分类。故选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“we can see the ‘lw-carbn’ slgan (标语) in many places”可知低碳标语随处可见，因此“familiar”应表示“熟悉的”。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“yung peple are creative and always happy t learn new things”可知年轻人很有创造力，总是乐于学习新事物，对应选项①③（有创意和易接受新事物），故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。全文通过调查数据和案例说明中国年轻人喜爱低碳生活方式，最后一段总结年轻人在践行绿色生活方面的优势。故选C。
D
D yu want t understand yurself and live fuller, happier lives? Our spiritual intelligence qutient (精神智商), r SQ, helps!
SQ is a kind f ability t sense and understand urselves and the wrld arund us. This may be ur best defense (防御) against the difficulties that truble us every day.
Thugh we’re all brn with SQ, mst f us dn’t even realize that we have it. Luckily, yu dn’t have t take classes t learn hw t imprve yur SQ. Here are sme simple steps that can lead yu t this new level f understanding.
Sit Quietly. The prcess f imprving SQ begins with lneliness and silence. T tune in t yur spirit, yu have t turn dwn the vlume (强度) in yur busy, nisy life and frce yurself t d nthing at all. Fr example, instead f listening t the music in the car, use the time t think. After wrk, shut the dr t enjy the stillness in yur hme and take a few breaths and let them ut very, very slwly.
Step Outside. Fr many peple, nature sets their spirit free. G utside t watch a beautiful sunset. If yu are walking with the dg, take the time t admire flwers in blm; fllw the flight f a bird and watch cluds verhead.
Trust Yur Spirit. While mst f us depend n instinct (本能) t realize danger, spiritual intelligence qutient pushes us, nt away frm, but twards sme actin that will lead t a greater gd.
41. SQ may be ________.
A. ur best defenseB. an instinctC. a kind f senseD. a kind f will
42. The underlined phrase “t tune in t yur spirit” in paragraph 4 prbably means t ________.
A. keep up yur spiritB. get yur spirit relaxed
C. listen t yur spiritD. change yur spirit
43. Frm the passage, we can knw that having ________ is imprtant t imprve yur SQ.
A. a peaceful mindB. deep thughtC. gd hbbiesD. high spirits
44. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Nt everyne’s brn with SQ.B. Taking SQ classes is necessary.
C. SQ leads yu t take wrng actins.D. SQ helps yu understand yurself.
45. The purpse f this passage is t ________.
A. tell peple the imprtance f SQB. intrduce hw t imprve SQ
C. ask peple t trust yur spiritD. shw hw t fight against difficulties
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了精神智商的概念，即感知和理解我们自己以及周围世界的一种能力，还介绍了提高精神智商的一些简单方法，包括安静地坐着、走到户外和相信自己的精神等。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“SQ is a kind f ability t sense and understand urselves and the wrld arund us. This may be ur best defense (防御) against the difficulties that truble us every day.”可知，精神智商是一种感知和理解我们自己以及周围世界的能力，SQ可能是我们最好的防御。故选A。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“The prcess f imprving SQ begins with lneliness and silence. T tune in t yur spirit, yu have t turn dwn the vlume (强度) in yur busy, nisy life and frce yurself t d nthing at all.”可知，要提高精神智商需要让自己安静下来，什么都不做，也就是让精神得到放松。所以“t tune in t yur spirit”意思可能是“让你的精神得到放松”。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第4段“T tune in t yur spirit, yu have t turn dwn the vlume (强度) in yur busy, nisy life and frce yurself t d nthing at all.”以及“After wrk, shut the dr t enjy the stillness in yur hme and take a few breaths and let them ut very, very slwly.”可推断出，拥有平静的心态对提高精神智商很重要。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“SQ is a kind f ability t sense and understand urselves and the wrld arund us.”可知，精神智商能帮助你了解自己，D选项正确。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇引出精神智商的概念，接着从第3段“Luckily, yu dn’t have t take classes t learn hw t imprve yur SQ. Here are sme simple steps that can lead yu t this new level f understanding.”开始，具体介绍了提高精神智商的一些方法。所以这篇文章的目的是介绍如何提高精神智商。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Hw t Make Team Wrk Easier
D yu d team prjects at schl? I d a lt. I enjy team prjects because I like sharing ideas with ther peple. Of curse, team activities aren’t always easy. Yu need t knw hw t wrk well tgether. ____46____
●Knw the gals.
Make sure everyne understands the gal f the prject. If yu’re ding a class prject, yu need t check the teacher’s instructins carefully and ask questins whenever smething isn’t clear. There’s a ppular saying: ____47____
●Assign (指派) rles.
____48____ Fr example, there shuld be a leader wh helps everyne make decisins. There might be a nte-taker wh writes dwn the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper t cntrl the time. There might als be a fact-checker r a grup speaker.
●____49____
Fr large prjects, the wrk can be divided int smaller tasks. Then yu can chse tasks that yu d well r enjy. Of curse, yu shuldn’t always d the same task. It’s gd t try new things, even if they’re difficult!
●Make a plan.
After yu divide the wrk, write dwn a plan n paper. Yu can use a calendar t help yu. List all the tasks and think abut when each ne must be finished. ____50____ And if yu can’t finish yur part n time, tell the thers as sn as pssible.
Try t be psitive (积极的). Everything is easier when yu’re enjying yurself in the team.
A. Divide the wrk.
B. It’s imprtant fr everyne t fllw the plan.
C. Everyne shuld have a rle in the team.
D. Here are sme suggestins t make team wrk easier.
E. If yu dn’t knw where yu’re ging, yu prbably wn’t get there.
【答案】46. D 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让团队合作变得更轻松，并提供了具体的建议。
【46题详解】
根据“Yu need t knw hw t wrk well tgether.”以及后文的建议，可知此处需要句子引出下文建议，选项D“以下是一些让团队合作更容易的建议。”符合，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“There’s a ppular saying”可知，此处是一句谚语，结合“Knw the gals.”可知，谚语与目标有关。选项E“如果你不知道要去哪，你就到不了那里。”符合，故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“Assign (指派) rles.”可知，此处与角色分配有关，选项C “每个人都应该在团队中有个角色。”符合，故选C。
49题详解】
根据“Fr large prjects, the wrk can be divided int smaller tasks.”可知，此处提到将任务分解并分工，选项A“分解工作。”符合，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“Make a plan.”可知，此处与计划有关，选项B“每个人都遵守计划很重要。”符合，故选B。
第二部分（非选择题）
Ⅴ．情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分）
51. 你的朋友喉咙不舒服，你可以这样建议他：
______________________________.
【答案】Yu shuld drink sme warm water with hney
【解析】
【详解】结合情景，表达可以为“你应该喝一些加蜂蜜的温水”，Yu“你”；shuld“应该”情态动词后接动词原形；drink sme warm water“喝一些温水”；with hney“带有蜂蜜的”。故填Yu shuld drink sme warm water with hney。
52. 你想告诉大家你这周末将去帮忙打扫城市公园，你可以这样说：
______________________________ this weekend.
【答案】I am ging t help clean the city park
【解析】
【详解】结合情景，表达可以为“我要帮忙打扫城市公园”，时态为一般将来时，主语是I，结构可以为am ging t后接动词原形，表将来；help“帮助”后接动词原形；clean the city park“打扫城市公园”。故填I am ging t help clean the city park。
53. 你告诉Jhn昨晚他打电话来的时候你正在洗澡，你可以这么说：
______________________________ when yu called last night.
【答案】I was taking a shwer
【解析】
【详解】根据题干情景可知，此句是在描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，“洗澡”的英文表达可以用take a shwer，主语是I，所以用was taking，“我正在洗澡”译为I was taking a shwer。故填I was taking a shwer。
54. 妈妈想请你帮忙倒垃圾，她可以这么说：
______________________________?
【答案】Culd yu please take ut the rubbish
【解析】
【详解】根据题干情景可知，此句是妈妈请求孩子帮忙倒垃圾的场景，可以表达为“你能把垃圾倒一下吗”。“请你做……好吗”常见的英文表达为“Culd yu please d sth.”，用于礼貌地提出请求；“倒垃圾”的英文表达为“take ut the rubbish”。故填Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
55. Sara跟父母闹矛盾了，你建议她跟父母谈一谈，你会这样说：
______________________________?
【答案】Why nt talk with yur parents
【解析】
【详解】根据题干情景可知，此句需用提建议的表达，可表达为“为什么不和你的父母谈一谈呢？”，“Why nt + 动词原形”意为“为什么不……呢”，是一种常见的提建议句型，talk with sb.“跟……谈一谈”，yur parents“你的父母”。故填Why nt talk with yur parents?
Ⅵ．看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. last weekend
______________________________
57. nw
______________________________
58. tmrrw
______________________________
59. at 3 p.m. yesterday
______________________________
60. necessary, help
______________________________
【答案】56. I went fishing with my father last weekend.
57. They are playing chess nw.
58. They will fly kites tmrrw.
59. He was playing basketball at 3 p.m. yesterday.
60. It’s necessary fr us t help clean the classrm.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“我上周末和我的爸爸去钓鱼了”。我：I；上周末：last weekend；我的爸爸：my father；和：with；去钓鱼：g fishing。根据last weekend可知，句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词g需用过去式went，时间状语last weekend放于句末。故填I went fishing with my father last weekend.
【57题详解】
根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他们现在正在下棋”。他们：they；现在：nw；下棋：play chess。根据nw可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词现在分词，主语they是复数，所以be动词用are，play的现在分词形式是playing，时间状语nw放于句末。故填They are playing chess nw.
【58题详解】
根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他们明天要去放风筝”。他们：they；明天：tmrrw；放风筝：fly kites。根据tmrrw可知，句子时态为一般将来时，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，表明将来的计划或打算，时间状语tmrrw放于句末。故填They will fly kites tmrrw.
【59题详解】
根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他昨天下午3点在打篮球”。他：he；在昨天下午3点：at 3 p.m. yesterday；打篮球：play basketball。根据“at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知，句子是描述过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时，结构为was/were + ding，主语为he，be动词用was，play的现在分词为playing，时间状语at 3 p.m. yesterday放于句末。故填He was playing basketball at 3 p.m. yesterday.
【60题详解】
根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“对我们来说，帮忙打扫教室是很有必要的”。结构“It’s + 形容词 + fr sb. + t d sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，help (t) d sth.表示“帮忙做某事”，“帮忙打扫教室”译为help clean the classrm，必要的：necessary，我们：us。故填It’s necessary fr us t help clean the classrm.
Ⅶ．短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Almst every week, Yu Qiang, a pliceman frm Nanjing, visits his friend’s mm t help with chres.
Yu Qiang and Hu Jianlin ____61____ (meet) in 1992 and became friends sn. But Hu died in a car accident in 2007 at ____62____ age f 30. “Hu was the nly child. His ____63____ (die) made his parents really sad. S when I heard the bad news, I asked ____64____ (I) wh his parents culd depend n next,” Yu said.
Yu visited Hu’s parents and ____65____ (prmise) t lk after them. He kept his wrd ____66____ he was really busy. He ften talked with them and prvided daily supplies (日常用品) ____67____ them. He hped they culd feel better and get ver their sadness.
In 2014, Hu’s father died, leaving Hu’s mther n her wn. Yu started t visit mre ften. He helped her d things like ____68____ (repair) brken chairs and cking. He als bught her a mbile phne t make it ____69____ (easy) t stay in tuch (保持联系) than befre. “Hu’s mm ften says that I give her the hpe. Every time I visit, she talks with me ____70____ (happy). She regards (把……视为) me as a family member,” Yu said.
【答案】61. met
62. the 63. death
64. myself 65. prmised
66. althugh##thugh
67. fr 68. repairing
69. easier 70. happily
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了南京警察郁强长期照顾已故好友侯建林父母的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：郁强和侯建林在1992年相遇，很快成为了朋友。根据“in 1992”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。故填met。
【62题详解】
句意：但是侯建林在2007年死于一场车祸，年仅30岁。at the age f...“在……岁时”，为固定短语。故填the。
【63题详解】
句意：他的死让他的父母非常伤心。根据“His...(die) made his parents really sad.”可知，此处使用名词death“死亡”，作主语。故填death。
【64题详解】
句意：所以当我听到这个坏消息时，我问自己，他的父母以后可以依靠谁。根据“I asked...(I)”可知，此处使用反身代词myself“我自己”，表示“我问我自己”。故填myself。
【65题详解】
句意：郁强拜访了侯建林的父母，并承诺会照顾他们。根据“visited”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，prmise的过去式为prmised。故填prmised。
【66题详解】
句意：尽管他很忙，但他还是遵守了诺言。根据“He kept his was really busy.”可知，此处表示让步关系，使用althugh/thugh“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填althugh/thugh。
【67题详解】
句意：他经常和他们交谈，并为他们提供日常用品。prvide sth. fr sb.“为某人提供某物”，为固定短语。故填fr。
【68题详解】
句意：他帮她做一些事情，比如修理破椅子和做饭。根据“like...(repair) brken chairs”可知，此处使用动名词形式repairing，作宾语。故填repairing。
【69题详解】
句意：他还给她买了一部手机，以便比以前更容易保持联系。根据“make it...(easy) t stay in tuch (保持联系) than befre”可知，此处使用比较级easier“更容易的”，故填easier。
【70题详解】
句意：每次我去拜访，她都高兴地和我交谈。根据“she talks with me...(happy)”可知，此处使用副词happily“高兴地”，修饰动词talks。故填happily。
Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分）
71. “人生在勤，勤则不匮”。劳动课作为中小学的一门独立课程，在各个学校已经开展一段时间。为了进一步呼吁同学们积极参与劳务活动，培养劳动精神，你的学校将举办一场主题为“A Vice fr The Hard-wrking Spirit”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇80词左右的文章。
要求：
1．不能出现真实校名、人名等相关信息；
2．根据提示，可适当发挥。
提示词：社区志愿者服务cmmunity vluntary services；责任感 a sense f respnsibility
A Vice fr The Hard-wrking Spirit
Recently, the labr curse has becme a ht tpic. _________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【答案】例文
A Vice fr The Hard-wrking Spirit
Recently, the labr curse has becme a ht tpic.
At hme, I ften wash the dishes and water the flwers. At schl, I help clean the classrm and rganize bks. In my cmmunity, I take part in cmmunity vluntary services, such as picking up litter. I believe labr helps us develp a sense f respnsibility and learn useful life skills. We can als rganize charity sales and teach yunger kids t be mre helpful. Let’s wrk hard and make ur wrld better!
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己做过的实践活动；
第二步，分享对劳动的看法以及我们还可以做些什么。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②picking up litter捡垃圾
③charity sales义卖
[高分句型]
I believe labr helps us develp a sense f respnsibility and learn useful life skills.（宾语从句）
A trip t a village schl
What they will bring
Sme ld 16．________
What they will d
●Teach the children t 17．________
●Pl ay games with the children
The children’s situatin
The children usually live with their 18．________
They are very 19．________
Their hpe
They want the children t be happier.
When they will visit the schl next time
On the 20．________ f next mnth.