山东省济宁市梁山县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 (解析版)

这是一份山东省济宁市梁山县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 (解析版)，共18页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读还原，单词拼写与运用，综合语法填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共65分）
一、听力选择（计20分）
略
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入短文的恰当选项。
As we all knw, there are many ____1____ kinds f insects in the wrld, such as bees, butterflies, ants and s n. They play ____2____ imprtant rle in ur daily life. Sme f them are gd, but thers are nt.
Scientists made a new study abut the numbers f insects. They cllected ____3____ abut nearly 20,000 insect species (物种) in abut 6,000 different places. The result f the latest study makes them very surprised. It clearly ____4____ that in sme places with high-intensity agriculture (高强度农业) and climate warming, the numbers f insects are cut by 49%.
Scientists believe that the result wuld be bad ____5____ the envirnment, human health and fd safety. ____6____ it’s necessary (必要的) t slve this prblem. There ____7____ sme ways that peple can use t prtect insects. Firstly, prtect insects’ living ____8____. Insects need places t live well. ____9____, use as few pesticides (农药) as pssible. Pesticides can _____10_____ lts f insects, s peple in sme places with high-intensity agriculture shuld slve the prblem. Thirdly, imprve climates. Gd climates are helpful t the birth and the grwth f insects.
1. A. sameB. differentC. strangeD. bring
2. A. aB. anC. theD. /
3. A. infrmatinB. grwth
C. experienceD. smething
4. A. shwB. shwingC. shwsD. t shw
5. A. inB. atC. tD. fr
6. A. SB. BecauseC. ButD. And
7. A. amB. isC. areD. be
8. A. placesB. sky
C. riversD. muntains
9. A. FirstlyB. SecndlyC. ThirdlyD. Lastly
10. A. killB. catchC. cmpareD. pull
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆虫种类丰富、作用重要，但科学家研究发现高强度农业和气候变暖导致部分地区昆虫数量锐减，这将对环境、人类健康和粮食安全造成影响，并提出了保护昆虫的具体措施。
1. 【解析】句意：众所周知，世界上有许多不同种类的昆虫，如蜜蜂、蝴蝶、蚂蚁等。
same相同的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；bring无聊的。根据“such as bees, butterflies, ants and s n”可知，此处指不同种类的昆虫。故选B。
2. 【解析】句意：它们在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/不填。play an imprtant rle in为固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，imprtant为元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an。故选B。
3. 【解析】句意：他们在大约6000个不同的地方收集了近2万种昆虫的信息。
infrmatin信息；grwth成长；experience经历；smething某事。根据“abut nearly 20,000 insect species (物种) in abut 6,000 different places”可知，此处指收集了近2万种昆虫的信息。故选A。
4. 【解析】句意：它清楚地表明，在一些高强度农业和气候变暖的地方，昆虫数量减少了49%。
shw动词原形；shwing现在分词；shws第三人称单数形式；t shw动词不定式。根据“It clearly”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式shws。故选C。
5. 【解析】句意：科学家们认为，这一结果将对环境、人类健康和食品安全产生不利影响。
in在……里面；at在；t到；fr为了。be bad fr为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，此处指这一结果将对环境、人类健康和食品安全产生不利影响。故选D。
6. 【解析】句意：所以有必要解决这个问题。
S所以；Because因为；But但是；And和，并且。根据上文“Scientists believe that the result wuld be bad…the envirnment, human health and fd safety.”可知，上文描述了昆虫数量减少对环境、人类健康和食品安全产生的不利影响，所以此处指有必要解决这个问题，上下文为因果关系，故此处应用s。故选A。
7. 【解析】句意：有一些人们可以用来保护昆虫的方法。
am第一人称单数形式；is第三人称单数形式；are复数形式；be动词原形。根据“There…sme ways”可知，此处为there be句型，主语ways为复数形式，故be动词应使用are。故选C。
8. 【解析】句意：首先，保护昆虫的栖息地。
places地方；sky天空；rivers河流；muntains山脉。根据下文“Insects need places t live well.”可知，昆虫需要地方生活得很好，所以此处指保护昆虫的栖息地。故选A。
9. 【解析】句意：其次，尽可能少地使用农药。
Firstly首先；Secndly其次；Thirdly第三；Lastly最后。根据上文“Firstly, prtect insects’ living…”及下文“Thirdly, imprve climates.”可知，此处为列举保护昆虫的方法，且为第二条，故此处应用Secndly。故选B。
10. 【解析】句意：农药可以杀死很多昆虫，所以高强度农业地区的人们应该解决这个问题。
kill杀死；catch抓住；cmpare比较；pull拉。根据“Pesticides can…lts f insects”及常识可知，农药可以杀死很多昆虫。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
6 Octber
Last mnth, I tk a fur-day trip t Hng Kng with my parents. We had a great time there.
On the first day, we went t Hng Kng by plane. After we arrived at the htel, we went t the famus Victria Harbur. The night view there was really wnderful. We tk a lt f phts.
On the secnd day, we visited Disneyland. There were many peple there. We played many exciting games and watched sme wnderful shws. My parents bught me sme Disney tys.
On the third day, we went shpping. Hng Kng is a great place fr shpping. We bught a lt f things, such as clthes, fd and bks.
On the last day, we went t Ocean Park. We saw many different kinds f sea animals, like dlphins and penguins. They were s cute. We als watched a dlphin shw. It was really interesting.
The trip t Hng Kng was really interesting. We all enjyed it. I hpe I can g there again. If yu have a chance t g there, I’m sure yu will enjy it, t.
11. What did the writer d n the secnd day f the trip?
A. He went t Victria Harbur and tk phts.
B. He visited Disneyland and played exciting games.
C. He went shpping and bught clthes and bks.
D. He visited Ocean Park and watched a dlphin shw.
12. Which kind f animal did the writer NOT see in Ocean Park?
A. Dlphins.B. Penguins.
C. Pandas.D. Sea animals.
13. What can we knw abut the writer’s feeling twards the Hng Kng trip?
A. The trip was bring and the writer didn’t like it.
B. The trip was enjyable and the writer hpes t g again.
C. The trip was tiring s the writer desn’t want t g back.
D. The trip was just s-s and the writer has n plan t return.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者与父母在香港四天旅行的经历，包括游览的景点、参与的活动，以及作者对这次旅行的感受。
11. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“On the secnd day, we visited Disneyland. There were many peple there. We played many exciting games and watched sme wnderful shws.”可知，作者第二天参观了迪士尼乐园并玩了刺激的游戏，故选B。
12. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We saw many different kinds f sea animals, like dlphins and penguins.”可知，作者在海洋公园看到了海豚、企鹅等海洋动物，但未提到熊猫，故选C。
13. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We all enjyed it. I hpe I can g there again.”可知，作者觉得这次旅行很愉快，希望能再去，故选B。
B
Many peple think “hme” is just a huse, but fr 14-year-ld Han Lin, hme is mre abut his family’s small yard and the habits they share.
Han Lin lives in a small yard in a small village with his parents and grandma. His grandma is 78 years ld, s Han Lin ften helps her. Every mrning, he helps Grandma take her medicine. “Culd yu pass me the water, Han Lin?” Grandma always asks. Han Lin always says, “Of curse, Grandma!”
After schl, Han Lin des his hmewrk first. Then he helps his mm clean the vegetable garden. They grw tmates and peppers there. “We can pick the tmates next mnth,” his mm says. Han Lin is excited because he lves eating the vegetables they grw themselves. He ften helps his dad ck, t.
On weekends, Han Lin and his parents ften take Grandma fr a walk near their yard. They can talk abut their week, and Grandma ften tells stries abut when she was yung. Han Lin says, “My hme is nt big, but it’s the happiest place fr me. I can help my family, and we can share happy mments tgether.”
14. Wh des Han Lin live with?
A. His mm and grandma.B. His dad and mm.
C. His grandma and grandpa.D. His parents and grandma.
15. What des Han Lin d fr his grandma every mrning?
A. He helps her take her medicine.
B. He helps her clean the vegetable garden.
C. He takes her fr a walk in the park.
D. He helps her ck.
16. What d Han Lin and his mm grw in the vegetable garden?
A. Tmates and carrts.B. Peppers and carrts.
C. Tmates and peppers.D. Ptates and cabbages.
17. What des Han Lin think f his hme?
A. It’s big and tidy.B. It’s small and dirty.
C. It’s big and nisy.D. It’s small but warm.
【答案】14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁韩林与家人居小院、共劳作、享温馨及他对家的感悟​。
14. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Han Lin lives in a small yard in a small village with his parents and grandma.”可知，韩林和他的父母以及奶奶住在一起。故选D。
15. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Every mrning, he helps grandma take her medicine.”可知，韩林每天早上帮奶奶吃药。故选A。
16. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“After schl, Han Lin des his hmewrk first. Then he helps his mm clean the vegetable garden. They grw tmates and peppers there.”可知，韩林和他妈妈在菜园里种了西红柿和辣椒。故选C。
17. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Han Lin says, My hme is nt big, but it’s the happiest place fr me. I can help my family, and we can share happy mments tgether.’”可知，韩林认为他的家小但是温暖。故选D。
C
18. What d we knw abut Lisa?
A. She likes swing dance best.B. She is gd at maths.
C. She plays basketball twice a week.D. She is quiet and friendly.
19. Wh are quiet?
A. Mike and Anne.B. Eric and Ben.
C. Tny and Ben.D. Anne and Ben.
20. Hw ld is Ben?
A. 10.B. 11.C. 12.D. 13.
21. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Eric is a quiet by.
B. Tara is different frm Lisa.
C. Mike and Tny play tennis three times a week.
D. Grace desn’t like ging t the parties and dancing.
【答案】18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Mike、Anne、Tara和Eric四位同学，介绍了自己和自己最好的朋友的性格特点、爱好以及他们的关系。
18. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lisa is als hard-wrking. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my math.”可知，Lisa学习比我好，总是帮助我学习数学；因此Lisa的擅长数学。故选B。
19. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I’m different frm her. I’m much quieter than her.”可知，Anne比Grace安静得多，因此Anne很安静；根据“Ben is my best friend. He is ne year lder than me. He is quiet.”可知，Ben比较安静。故选D。
20. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hell, I’m Eric. I’m eleven. Ben is my best friend. He is ne year lder than me.”可知，Eric 11岁，Ben比Eric大一岁，因此Ben是12岁。故选C。
21. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.”可知，Mike和Tny一周打三次网球、两次篮球。故选C。
D
①Trees are ne f the ldest plants n Earth. They keep the air clean, reduce nise pllutin, make water cleaner, and prvide fd and building materials.
②Just like us, trees change a lt as they grw. At 1 t 3 years ld, yung trees learn hw t defend themselves. Fr example, many trees grw thrns (刺) t stp animals frm ging near.
③At the age f 4, trees begin t grw very quickly and becme strng enugh t face many difficulties later in life. At the age f 15, trees becme yung adults. They grw mre slwly and begin t prduce flwers and fruits.
④When a tree is 20 t 25 years ld, it becmes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree can give us shade (树荫), xygen (氧气) and natural beauty. It is a great place fr us t have a rest r play games. With gd care, the adult tree will g n t live healthily fr many years.
⑤Little by little, trees begin t grw lder and lder and even die. At this time, they still have their imprtant place in nature. When a tree becmes hllw (空的) r part f it becmes dead, it becmes a hme t small animals and a surce (来源) f fd fr many ther animals.
⑥Trees are very imprtant in ur lives. They help us and nature at every stage f their lives, even after they die. We shuld value and prtect trees.
22. What des the underlined wrd “defend” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. prtectB. cleanC. feedD. hide
23. Which is the right rder f the life f a tree?
①It grws thrns. ②It grws mre slwly. ③It grws lder and dies.
④It becmes a real adult. ⑤It prduces flwers and fruit.
A. ①②⑤④③B. ①②④⑤③
C. ②④①⑤③D. ②⑤①④③
24. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A hllw tree can’t prvide fd fr animals.
B. A tree begins t grw quickly when it is an adult.
C. Old trees can make great places fr peple t rest.
D. An adult tree can live lng and well with gd care.
25. Which is the right structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了树木的生命周期及不同阶段的特点，同时说明树木在生态和人类生活中的重要性。
22. 【解析】词句猜测题。根据“many trees grw thrns t stp animals frm ging near”可知，树木长刺是为了防止动物靠近，即保护自己，defend意为“保护”。故选A。
23. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“At 1 t 3 years ld…many trees grw thrns”1到3岁树木长刺对应①、“At the age f 15…They grw mre slwly”15岁生长变慢对应②、“At the age f 15…begin t prduce flwers and fruits”15岁开始产花结果对应⑤、“When a tree is 20 t 25 years ld, it becmes a real adult”20到25岁成为成年树对应④、“Little by little, trees begin t grw lder and lder and even die”最后变老死亡对应③可知，顺序为①②⑤④③。故选A。
24. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“With gd care, the adult tree will g n t live healthily fr many years”可知，成年树在精心照料下能长寿且健康生长。故选D。
25. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第①段“Trees are ne f the ldest plants n Earth…prvide fd and building materials”总述树木的重要性；第②-⑤段分别介绍树木1-3岁、4岁、15岁、20-25岁及衰老死亡的阶段特点；第⑥段“Trees are very imprtant in ur lives…We shuld value and prtect trees”总结树木价值并呼吁保护，文章为“总-分-总” (①总→②③④⑤分→⑥总) 结构。故选B。
四、阅读还原（共5小题，计5分）
请阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余项。
Have yu ever heard the saying “Hme, sweet hme”? This is just anther way f saying that it’s nice t be hme!
____26____ What d yu like best when yu are at hme? Maybe yu like t play with yur brthers and sisters. Maybe yu enjy staying with yur mum and dad. ____27____ Spending time with them is ne thing that makes being at hme special.
Yur bedrm is anther thing that makes hme special. Yur tys, yur bks, and yur favrite things are in yur bedrm. ____28____ Maybe yu like t have a quiet place t read a bk r t think abut yur day.
____29____ Families sit arund the table t eat the fd Mum r Dad has prepared. It’s a time t share interesting stries abut yur day. There are a lt f things t d t make hme a special place.
Wh des the chres like cleaning, cking, and ding yard wrk? When families wrk tgether t d the chres, it makes them easier and mre interesting fr everyne. ____30____ Maybe yu can pull grass ut f the garden. Maybe yu can water the vegetables r the huseplants, Think abut what yu can d, s that when yu cme hme every day, yu can say, “Hme, sweet hme!”
A. Family is where life begins and lve never ends.
B. Think abut what yu like best abut it.
C. Mealtime can be a special time at hme.
D. They are yur lved nes.
E. Maybe yu can help sweep the flr.
F. A lt f peple and things we lve are at hme.
G. Hme is the sweetest place in the wrld, but leaving it is a part f grwing up.
【答案】26. F 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. E
【语篇解读】本文围绕“家是温馨的地方”展开，介绍了家之所以特别的原因，包括与家人相处、专属的卧室、温馨的用餐时光以及共同分担家务等。
26. 【解析】根据前文“it’s nice t be hme”及后文“What d yu like best when yu are at hme?”可知，此处句子既可承接“家很温馨”的属性，又能引出后文关于在家喜欢的事物的内容，选项F“我们所爱的许多人和事物都在家里。”符合语境。故选F。
27. 【解析】根据前文“Maybe yu like t play with yur brthers and sisters. Maybe yu enjy staying with yur mum and dad.”可知，此处提到的“brthers and sisters”“mum and dad”都是我们所爱的家人，选项D“他们是你的亲人。”符合语境。故选D。
28. 【解析】根据前文“Yur tys, yur bks, and yur favrite things are in yur bedrm.”及后文“Maybe yu like t have a quiet place t read a bk r t think abut yur day.”可知，前文描述了卧室里有自己的玩具、书等喜欢的东西。选项B“想想你最喜欢它的什么。”引导读者去思考关于卧室自己最喜欢的是什么，与后文相呼应。故选B。
29. 【解析】根据后文“Families sit arund the table t eat the fd Mum r Dad has prepared. It’s a time t share interesting stries abut yur day.”可知，此处描述的是用餐时光，选项C“在家里的用餐时光可以很特别。”符合语境。故选C。
30. 【解析】根据前文“When families wrk tgether t d the chres, it makes them easier and mre interesting fr everyne.”可知，此处讲的是家人共同做家务，选项E“也许你可以帮忙扫地。”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分）
五、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计5分）
根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
31. Culd yu s________ a few minutes t help me with this prblem?
【答案】spare##pare
【解析】句意：你能抽出几分钟时间帮我解决这个问题吗？根据“Culd few minutes t help me with this prblem?”及首字母“s”可知，此处表示“抽出”时间，“spare”意为“抽出（时间、精力等）”，“spare time t d sth.”表示“抽出时间做某事”，句中“Culd”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填spare。
32. —Did yu g a________ interesting?
—Yes, I went t Shanghai with my friends.
【答案】anywhere##nywhere
【解析】句意：——你去了什么有趣的地方吗？——是的，我和朋友们去了上海。根据“Did yu ”以及首字母提示可知，这里需要一个表示“任何地方”的副词，anywhere“任何地方”，用于一般疑问句中，符合询问是否去了有趣之处的语境。故填anywhere。
33. The blue whale w________ ver 100 tns.
【答案】weighs##eighs
【解析】句意：蓝鲸重达100多吨。根据“The blue whale ... ver 100 tns.”以及首字母可知，此处用动词weigh“重量是”；句子为一般疑问句，主语是the blue whale，谓语动词用三单。故填weighs。
34. The sng playing n the radi sunded f________. I’m sure I’ve heard it befre.
【答案】familiar##amiliar
【解析】句意：收音机里播放的这首歌听起来很熟悉。我确定我以前听过它。根据“The sng playing n the radi sunded...”以及首字母提示和“I’m sure I’ve heard it befre”可知，sund系动词，后接形容词作表语，这里需要一个表示“熟悉的”的形容词，familiar“熟悉的”，符合歌曲听起来耳熟的语境。故填familiar。
35. Life is a lng j________. There is n need t rush.
【答案】jurney##urney
【解析】句意：生活是一段漫长的旅程，没必要匆忙。根据“Life is a lng...”以及首字母提示可知，这里需要一个表示“旅程”的名词，jurney“旅程”，a lng jurney表示“一段漫长的旅程”，符合生活不必匆忙的语境。故填jurney。
36. Mike always plays ________ (开玩笑) with his classmates.
【答案】jkes
【解析】句意：迈克总是和他的同学开玩笑。“开玩笑”对应的英文表达是play jkes，play jkes with sb.“和某人开玩笑”，符合迈克常与同学互动的语境。故填jkes。
37. Over seventy ________ (百分之……) f the Earth’s surface is cvered by water.
【答案】percent
【解析】句意：地球表面超过百分之七十的部分被水覆盖。“百分之……”对应的英文是percent，ninety percent表示“百分之七十”，此处percent用单数形式。故填percent。
38. Emma eats a little. She is ne f the ________ (苗条的) girls in ur class.
【答案】slimmest
【解析】句意：艾玛吃得很少，她是我们班最苗条的女孩之一。“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，“苗条的”对应的英文是slim，其最高级形式为slimmest。故填slimmest。
39. Peple and nature are ________ (连接的). We shuld prtect nature.
【答案】cnnected
【解析】句意：人与自然是连接的。我们应该保护自然。cnnected“连接的”，形容词作表语。故填cnnected。
40. We shuld stand ________ (反对) bullying (霸凌) and prtect ur classmates.
【答案】against
【解析】句意：我们应该反对霸凌，保护我们的同学。stand against“反对……”。故填against。
六、综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
A
The Great Wall has a histry f mre than tw thusand years. It runs acrss nrthern China like a huge dragn. It’s ____41____ (lng) wall in the wrld. Every year, lts f turists ____42____ all ver the wrld cme t visit this place f interest in China.
Last Saturday, I went t the Great Wall with sme f my friends. It ____43____ (be) a sunny day. On ur way up, we saw many vlunteers (志愿者) standing in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, ____44____ (take) phts fr sme turists and answered peple’s questins. They were very tired, but they didn’t stp ____45____ (have) a rest.
【答案】41. the lngest 42. frm 43. was 44. tk 45. t have
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，先简要介绍了长城的历史、地位及受欢迎程度，再讲述了作者上周六和朋友去长城游玩的经历，重点描述了长城上志愿者们热心助人、不辞辛劳的场景。
41. 【解析】句意：它是世界上最长的城墙。根据“in the wrld”及语境可知，此处需用形容词最高级表示“最长的”，“lng”的最高级是“lngest”，形容词最高级前需加定冠词“the”。故填the lngest。
42. 【解析】句意：每年，许多来自世界各地的游客来中国参观这个名胜古迹。根据“lts f ver the wrld”可知，此处表示“来自世界各地的游客”，用介词“frm”（来自）符合语境。故填frm。
43. 【解析】句意：那是一个晴朗的日子。根据“Last Saturday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“It”是单数，“be”动词用“was”。故填was。
44. 【解析】句意：他们帮老人提包、给一些游客拍照，还回答人们的问题。根据“helped the elders...(take) answered”可知，此处是并列谓语动词，时态需与“helped”和“answered”一致，用一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“tk”。故填tk。
45. 【解析】句意：他们很累，但却没有停下来休息。根据“didn’t stp...(have) a rest”可知，此处表示没有停下来“去休息”，“stp t d sth.”表示“停止（正在做的事）去做另一件事”，因此使用动词不定式t have，故填t have。
B
There is an ld saying, “A mirrr can nly shw yur appearance, ____46____ a true friend can shw yu yur heart.” I believe that my best friend, Lily, is such a persn.
In many ways, we are quite similar. We bth like ____47____ (cllect) stamps. She is as utging as I am, which makes ur time tgether always full f laughter. Hwever, we are different in sme ways. She is ____48____ (hard-wrking) than me. Thanks t her help, my English imprved a lt. I realize I have a lt t learn.
All in all, ur similarities ____49____ (bring) us jy. We make a ____50____ (different) by trying t help each ther becme better. I feel lucky t have her in my life.
【答案】46. but 47. cllecting 48. mre hard-wrking 49. bring 50. difference
【语篇解读】本文通过介绍作者与好友Lily的相似点和不同点，阐述了真正的友谊既能带来欢乐，也能帮助彼此变得更好，表达了作者对这段友谊的珍惜。
46. 【解析】句意：有句老话讲“镜子只能照出你的外表，但真正的朋友能照见你的内心”。根据“A mirrr can nly shw yur appearance, true friend can shw yu yur heart.”可知，前半句和后半句是转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。
47. 【解析】句意：我们都喜欢集邮。根据“We bth ”可知，此处指爱好是收集邮票，用like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，需用cllect的动名词形式。故填cllecting。
48. 【解析】句意：她比我更勤奋。根据空后的“than”可知，此处需用hard-wrking的比较级形式，多音节形容词的比较级需在前面加mre。故填mre hard-wrking。
49. 【解析】句意：总的来说，我们的相似之处给我们带来了欢乐。主语“ur similarities”是复数形式，句子描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填bring。
50. 【解析】句意：我们通过努力帮助彼此变得更好而产生了影响。根据“We make trying t help each ther becme better.”可知，此处指产生了影响，make a difference“有影响；起作用”，此处需用different的名词形式。故填difference。
七、完成句子（共5小题，计5分）
请仔细观察图片，根据所给的问题或者答语补全对话。
51.
—What did yu d n yur vacatin?
—_______________________.
52.
—_______________________?
—Yes, I went there with my family.
53.
—_______________________?
—Sure, Dad. I’ll d it at nce.
54.
—Is Ella taller than Emma?
—N. _______________________. (用shrt的比较级作答)
55.
—What’s the largest animal n earth?
—_______________________.
【答案】51. I went hiking in the muntains
52. Did yu g t the z
53. Culd yu please sweep the flr
54. Ella is shrter than Emma
55. The blue whale
51. 【解析】根据图片内容及问句可知，此处是回答“我去了山里徒步旅行”，时态是一般过去时。I“我”；went hiking“去徒步旅行”；in the muntains“山里”。故填I went hiking in the muntains。
52. 【解析】根据图片内容及答语可知，此处是询问“你去动物园了吗”，时态是一般过去时，用did构成一般疑问句，yu“你”；g t the z“去动物园”。故填Did yu g t the z。
53. 【解析】根据图片内容及答语可知，此处是礼貌请求对方扫地，用句型Culd yu please “你能……吗”；sweep the flr“扫地”。故填Culd yu please sweep the flr。
54. 【解析】根据图片及问句可知，此处是指“Ella比Emma矮”，时态是一般现在时，Ella作主语，is作系动词；shrter“更矮的”，作表语；than“比”，后跟比较对象Emma。故填Ella is shrter than Emma。
55. 【解析】根据图片及问句可知，此处是回答“蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物”，the blue whale“蓝鲸”。故填The blue whale。
八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
56. 俗话说，同道为朋，同志为友。在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“My Best Friend and I”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据提示写一篇演讲稿。
要求如下：
1. 你和最好的朋友在外貌、性格、爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点；
2. 谈谈你对友谊的看法；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4. 90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Best Friend and I
Hell, everyne! I am Li Hua. It’s my hnr t talk abut my best friend and me tday.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【答案】
My Best Friend and I
Hell, everyne! I am Li Hua. It’s my hnr t talk abut my best friend and me tday.
My best friend is Lily. We’re similar in sme ways: we bth have lng black hair and are utging. We als lve reading and ften share bks. But we have differences t: she’s taller and likes staying up late, while I’m shrter and keep a regular sleep schedule. She prefers sprts, but I enjy painting.
I believe friendship is like sunshine that warms ur hearts. We accept each ther’s differences and grw tgether. It’s a precius gift in life.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
Hi, my name is Mike. I like t make friends. Tny is ne f my best friends. He is as utging as me. We became friends when I was ten years ld. We bth like sprts very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.
Hell, I’m Anne. My best friend is Grace. She is utging and funny. She likes ging t the parties and dancing a lt. I’m different frm her. I’m much quieter than her. I like reading bks at hme.
Hi, I’m Tara. My best friend is Lisa. She is utging and friendly. I’m similar t her. We became friends three years ag. Lisa is als hard-wrking. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths.
Hell, I’m Eric. I’m eleven. Ben is my best friend. He is ne year lder than me. He is quiet. He is gd at drawing. He jined an art club a week ag. I’m different frm him. I’m mre utging. I like singing and swimming.