译林版英语六年级上册单词读背表（知识清单）(含答案）

这是一份译林版英语六年级上册单词读背表（知识清单）(含答案），共6页。
译林版六年级上册英语单词读背表Unit1long long ago：很久以前；magic：有魔力的；神奇的；clever：聪明的；聪颖的；foolish：愚蠢的；through：穿过；以；凭借；laugh：笑；大笑；wear：穿；戴；tell：讲；叙述；告诉；each：每一；各个；say：说；讲；sentence：句子；quick：快的；快速的；时间短暂的；next：下一个的；紧接着的；接下来的；little：小的；年幼的；turn：顺序；机会；转动；think：想；想要；思考；hard：努力地；困难的；硬的；child：孩子；儿童；another：另一；又一；turn into：变成。Unit 2sunny：晴朗的 /'sʌni/；show：展示；展览；引导；指引 /ʃəʊ/；interesting：有趣的；有意思的 /'ɪntrəstɪŋ/；weather：天气 /'weðə(r)/；become：变成；变为 /bɪ'kʌm/；windy：多风的；风大的 /'wɪndi/；cloudy：阴天的；多云的 /'klaʊdi/；high：在高处 /haɪ/；honey：蜂蜜 /'hʌni/；drink：喝；饮 /drɪŋk/；ant：蚂蚁 /ænt/；bee：蜜蜂 /bi:/；cloud：云；云朵 /klaʊd/；rain：雨；下雨 /reɪn/；meet：集会；开会；遇见 /mi:t/；lose：丢失 /lu:z/；know：知道；了解 /nəʊ/；what happened?：出什么事了？；climb up：爬上；fly away：飞走；hold onto：抓紧。Unit 3holiday：假日；节日。例句：I had a great holiday last week.（上周我度过了一个愉快的假期。）National Day：国庆节。例句：We always have a long holiday on National Day.（国庆节我们总是有一个长假。）call：打电话给……。例句：I will call you later.（我稍后会给你打电话。）bund：（上海）外滩。例句：The Bund in Shanghai is a famous tourist attraction.（上海的外滩是一个著名的旅游景点。）Shanghai Museum：上海博物馆。例句：There are many precious exhibits in Shanghai Museum.（上海博物馆里有许多珍贵的展品。）star：星星。例句：There are countless stars in the sky at night.（夜晚的天空中有无数的星星。）Great Wall：长城。例句：The Great Wall is a wonder of the world.（长城是世界奇观。）Palace Museum：故宫。例句：The Palace Museum is full of ancient cultural relics.（故宫里充满了古代文物。）Summer Palace：颐和园。例句：The Summer Palace is a beautiful royal garden.（颐和园是一个美丽的皇家园林。）Tian'anmen Square：天安门广场。例句：Tian'anmen Square is a symbol of China.（天安门广场是中国的象征。）fashion show：时装表演，时装秀。例句：There was a wonderful fashion show in the shopping mall.（购物中心有一场精彩的时装秀。）excited：激动的，兴奋的。例句：She was excited to see her favorite star.（她看到自己最喜欢的明星很兴奋。）paper：纸。例句：I need a piece of paper to write down the address.（我需要一张纸写下地址。）ask：问。例句：You can ask me if you have any questions.（如果你有任何问题可以问我。）bottle：瓶子。例句：There is some water in the bottle.（瓶子里有一些水。）go well：进展顺利。例句：Everything is going well with my work.（我的工作进展顺利。）at first：首先；最初。例句：At first, I didn't like this book, but later I found it very interesting.（起初，我不喜欢这本书，但后来我发现它很有趣。）heavy rain：大雨。例句：There was a heavy rain last night.（昨晚下了一场大雨。）Unit 4 名词then and now：过去和现在ago：以前office：办公室。例如：There are many desks in the office.（办公室里有很多桌子。）newspaper：报纸。例如：My grandfather reads newspaper every morning.（我爷爷每天早上读报纸。）news：新闻，消息。例如：The news is very important for us.（这个消息对我们很重要。）mobile phone：移动电话，手机。例如：Most people have a mobile phone now.（现在大多数人都有手机。）e - book：电子书。例如：E - books are becoming more and more popular.（电子书变得越来越受欢迎。）with：用；带有；和…… 一起。例如：I write with a pen.（我用钢笔写字。）yesterday：昨天。例如：I went to school yesterday.（我昨天去上学了。）动词use：使用；利用。例如：We use the computer to study.（我们用电脑学习。）call：打电话；称呼。例如：I call my mother every day.（我每天给我妈妈打电话。）listen：听，倾听。例如：Listen to the teacher carefully.（认真听老师讲。）read：阅读；朗读。例如：I read books in the library.（我在图书馆读书。）形容词any：任何的；一些（用于疑问句或否定句）。例如：I don't have any brothers or sisters.（我没有兄弟姐妹。）Unit 5sign：标志；信号。例句：There is a sign on the wall.（墙上有一个标志。）shopping centre：购物中心。例句：There is a big shopping centre near my home.（我家附近有一个大型购物中心。）careful：小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的。例句：Be careful! The floor is wet.（小心！地板是湿的。）mean：意思是；打算；意欲。例句：What does this word mean?（这个单词是什么意思？）floor：地面；楼层。例句：The ball is on the floor.（球在地板上。）litter：乱扔杂物。例句：Don't litter here.（不要在这里乱扔垃圾。）go in：进入，走进。例句：You can't go in without permission.（未经许可你不能进去。）take：学习；上（课）；携带。例句：I take English lessons every week.（我每周上英语课。）；She took her bag and left.（她拿起包离开了。）restaurant：餐馆。例句：We had dinner in a nice restaurant last night.（昨晚我们在一家不错的餐馆吃了晚餐。）smoke：冒烟；吸烟；烟。例句：The chimney is smoking.（烟囱在冒烟。）；He smokes a lot.（他吸烟很厉害。）someone：某人。例句：Someone is knocking at the door.（有人在敲门。）smell：气味；发出…… 气味；闻到。例句：The flower has a nice smell.（这花有一股好闻的气味。）；I can smell something burning.（我能闻到有东西烧焦的味道。）outing：外出游玩，远足。例句：We went on an outing last weekend.（上周末我们去远足了。）walk on：继续走路。例句：After a short rest, we walked on.（短暂休息后，我们继续走。）around：遍及；围绕；在周围。例句：There are many trees around the house.（房子周围有很多树。）Unit 6keep：保持，维持。例句：We should keep our classroom clean.（我们应该保持教室干净。）clean：干净的，整洁的；打扫。作形容词时，例句：My room is clean.（我的房间是干净的。）作动词时，例句：I clean my room every week.（我每周打扫我的房间。）make：制造；做；使变得。例句：My mother makes a cake for me.（我妈妈给我做了一个蛋糕。）；The news makes me happy.（这个消息让我开心。）air：空气。例句：We need fresh air to breathe.（我们需要新鲜空气来呼吸。）dirty：肮脏的。例句：The floor is dirty.（地板是脏的。）smoke：冒烟；吸烟；烟。作动词时，例句：My father smokes a lot.（我爸爸吸烟很厉害。）作名词时，例句：There is a lot of smoke in the room.（房间里有很多烟。）rubbish：垃圾；废弃物。例句：Don't throw rubbish everywhere.（不要到处扔垃圾。）messy：凌乱的。例句：His room is always messy.（他的房间总是很凌乱。）dead：死的；失去生命的。例句：The fish are dead.（鱼死了。）bin：垃圾箱。例句：Please put the rubbish in the bin.（请把垃圾放进垃圾箱。）plant：植物；种植，栽种。作名词时，例句：There are many plants in the garden.（花园里有很多植物。）作动词时，例句：We plant trees in spring.（我们在春天种树。）more：更多的。例句：I want more books.（我想要更多的书。）museum：博物馆。例句：There are many museums in the city.（城市里有很多博物馆。）throw：扔；掷。例句：Don't throw stones at the animals.（不要向动物扔石头。）skin：果皮。例句：Don't leave the banana skin on the ground.（不要把香蕉皮留在地上。）ground：地面，地上。例句：The ball is on the ground.（球在地上。）pick up：捡起，拾起。例句：Please pick up the book on the floor.（请捡起地上的书。）slip：滑倒。例句：Be careful! The floor is wet and you may slip.（小心！地板是湿的，你可能会滑倒。）fall：落下；【美】秋天。作动词时，例句：The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.（秋天树叶从树上落下来。）作名词时，例句：I like the fall.（我喜欢秋天。）Unit 7名词protect：保护。例句：We should protect the environment.（我们应该保护环境。）Earth：地球。例句：The Earth is our home.（地球是我们的家。）save：节约；节省。例句：We should save water.（我们应该节约用水。）energy：能源；能量。例句：Solar energy is clean.（太阳能是清洁的能源。）most：大部分；大多数。例句：Most students like English.（大多数学生喜欢英语。）resource：资源。例句：Water is an important natural resource.（水是一种重要的自然资源。）come from：从…… 来；来自。例句：The wood comes from the forest.（木材来自森林。）coal：煤；煤块。例句：Coal is a non - renewable resource.（煤是一种不可再生资源。）oil：石油；原油；食用油。例句：The car needs oil.（汽车需要油。）drive：开车；驾驶。例句：My father drives to work every day.（我爸爸每天开车上班。）wood：木头；木材；树林。例句：The table is made of wood.（桌子是用木头做的。）other：其他的；另外的；别的。例句：Some students are reading, while other students are writing.（一些学生在阅读，而其他学生在写作。）cut down：砍伐。例句：Don't cut down too many trees.（不要砍伐太多的树。）形容词useful：有用的；有益的。例句：This book is very useful for our study.（这本书对我们的学习非常有益。）reuse：重复使用；再次使用。例句：We can reuse these bottles.（我们可以重复使用这些瓶子。）动词collect：收集；采集。例句：I like to collect stamps.（我喜欢收集邮票。）Unit 8get：收到，接到。例句：I get a letter from my friend.（我收到了朋友的一封信。）Hong Kong：香港。例句：I want to visit Hong Kong someday.（我想有一天去香港游玩。）next week：下周。例句：We will have a test next week.（我们下周将有一场考试。）food：食物，食品。例句：I like eating delicious food.（我喜欢吃美味的食物。）tangyuan：汤圆。例句：We eat tangyuan on Chinese New Year's Eve.（我们在除夕夜吃汤圆。）Chinese New Year's Eve：大年夜，除夕。例句：We have a big dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve.（我们在除夕吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。）Chinese New Year's Day：大年初一，春节。例句：People visit relatives on Chinese New Year's Day.（人们在大年初一拜访亲戚。）red packet：红包。例句：I got a lot of red packets during the Spring Festival.（我在春节期间收到了很多红包。）lion dance：舞狮。例句：The lion dance is very exciting.（舞狮非常令人兴奋。）fireworks：烟花表演。例句：We watched the fireworks on New Year's Eve.（我们在除夕夜看烟花表演。）firecracker：爆竹。例句：Setting off firecrackers is a traditional activity during the Spring Festival.（放爆竹是春节期间的一项传统活动。）rich：富有的，有钱的。例句：He is a rich man.（他是一个有钱人。）plan：计划，打算。例句：I plan to go to the park tomorrow.（我计划明天去公园。）hooray：（表示高兴的呼喊声）好哇。例句：Hooray! We won the game.（好哇！我们赢了比赛。）light：点燃。例句：We will light the firecrackers at midnight.（我们将在午夜点燃爆竹。）