安徽省淮北市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期末英语试卷（原卷版）-A4

这是一份安徽省淮北市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期末英语试卷（原卷版）-A4，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Sphia d at the library?
A. Write a reprt.B. Print sme papers.C. Brrw sme bks.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Judy advise Jack t d?
A. Ask the teacher fr help.
B. Review with her tgether.
C. G ver the material gradually.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their dinner plan.
B. Their shpping list.
C. Their dining experience.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is Mr. Brwn calling Jessica?
A. T make an ffer.
B T cancel an appintment.
C. T cnfirm an arrangement.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a gym.B. At a park.C. At a bkstre.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will Lucy d fr her sap business next mnth?
A. Have a sales prmtin nline.
B. Develp new sap designs.
C. Expand her sales channels.
7. Hw much will the wman spend in ttal?
A. $24.B. $29.C. $39.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where did Dylan get the infrmatin abut Lisa?
A. Frm a friend.
B. Frm a TV prgram.
C. Frm a newspaper.
9. What vlunteer activity wuld the wman like t d?
A. Outdr cleaning.B. Tree planting.C. Animal care.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw did Mark get t Munt Elbert frm Leadville?
A. By plane.B. By car.C. By bus.
11. What did the wman d ver the weekend?
A. She went n a hike.
B. She made a new dish.
C. She played a ftball game.
12. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Cwrkers.C. Cllege friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What has the training cvered s far?
A. Cmpany histry.
B. Industry knwledge.
C. Sftware applicatin.
14. What did Amy’s manager d t supprt Amy?
A. She taught Amy teamwrk skills.
B. She allwed Amy a flexible wrk schedule.
C. She familiarized Amy with ther clleagues.
15. What will Amy prbably d in the cming three weeks?
A. G n a business trip.
B. Keep n receiving training.
C. Handle her wn prjects.
16. Hw des Amy feel abut her future wrk?
A. Stressed.B. Excited.C. Dubtful.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw did the speaker’s cmpany assist her?
A. By arranging husing.
B. By paying fr language classes.
C. By intrducing her t the lcals.
18. What did the speaker d t better adapt t Shanghai?
A. She made friends nline.
B. She fund a fellw cuntryman.
C. She tried t fit in with the lcal cmmunity.
19. What will the speaker d in tw years?
A. G back t her hme cuntry.
B. Cntinue staying in Shanghai.
C Mve t anther cuntry.
20. What is the speaker trying t d?
A. Deliver a wrk reprt.
B. Share her experiences abrad.
C. Intrduce language learning tips.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Easy Chemistry Experiments t D at Hme
Nt all science requires labs. Yu can explre the fun f science in yur wn kitchen. Here are sme science experiments and prjects yu can d that use cmmn kitchen chemicals.
Click thrugh the images fr a cllectin f easy kitchen science experiments.
Ments and diet sda funtain
Explre the science f bubbles and pressure using Ments candies and a bttle f sda. As the candies disslve in sda, the tiny pits frmed n their surface allw carbn dixide bubbles t grw. The prcess ccurs quickly, prducing a sudden burst f fam frm the narrw neck f the bttle.
Experiment materials: Ments candies, sda.
Baking sda and vinegar vlcan kitchen experiment
Yu can get a vlcanic eruptin using kitchen chemicals.
Experiment materials: baking sda, vinegar, water, fd clring.
Make water firewrks in a glass frm water and dye (染料)
Dn’t wrry—there is n explsin r danger in this prject! The “firewrks” take place in a glass f water.
Experiment materials: water, il, fd clring.
Make ht ice using vinegar and baking sda
Yu can make “ht ice” at hme using baking sda and vinegar. The reactin creates heat, s the ice is ht. It happens s quickly. Yu can frm crystal twers as yu pur the liquid int a dish.
Experiment materials: vinegar, baking sda.
21. Which experiment needs sweets?
A. Ments and diet sda funtain.
B. Baking sda and vinegar vlcan.
C. Make water firewrks in a glass.
D. Make ht ice using vinegar and baking sda.
22. What d the fur experiments have in cmmn?
A. They all need sda.B. They all are dangerus.
C. They all can bring yu jy.D. They all must be dne in the kitchen.
23. Where is the passage taken frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A website.C. A magazine.D. A textbk.
B
When I was 17, I read a magazine article abut a museum called the McNay, nce the hme f a waterclrist named Marian McNay. She had requested the cmmunity t turn it int a museum upn her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drve ver t the museum. She asked, “D yu have the address?” “N, but I’ll recgnize it, there was a picture in the magazine.”
“Oh, stp. There it is!”
The museum was free. We entered, excited. A grup f peple sitting in the hall stpped talking and stared at us.
“May I help yu?” a man asked. “N,” I said. “We’re fine.” Tur guides gt n my nerves. What if they talked a lng time abut a painting yu weren’t that interested in? Sally had gne upstairs. The peple in the hall seemed very nsy (爱窥探的), keeping their eyes n me with curisity. What was their prblem? I saw sme nice sculptures (雕刻) in ne rm. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. “Where d yu think yu are?” he asked. I turned sharply. “The McNay Art Museum!” He smiled, shaking his head. “Srry, the McNay is n New Braunfels Street.” “What’s this place?” I asked, still cnfused. “Well, it’s ur hme.” My heart jlted (震颤). I raced t the staircase and called ut, “Sally! Cme dwn immediately!”
“There’s sme really gd stuff (艺术作品) up there.” She stepped dwn, lking cnfused. I pushed her tward the frnt dr, waving at the family, saying, “Srry, please frgive us, yu have a really nice place.” Outside, when I tld Sally what happened, she cvered her muth, laughing. She culdn’t believe hw lng they let us lk arund withut saying anything.
The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervus the whle time we were there. Van Ggh, Picass. This time, we stayed tgether, in case anything else unusual happened.
Thirty years later, a wman apprached me in a public place. “Excuse me, did yu ever enter a residence (住宅), lng ag, thinking it was the McNay Museum?”
“Yes. But hw d yu knw? We never tld anyne.”
“That was my hme. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Befre yu came ver, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky befre. Yu thught it was a museum. My feelings abut mv hme changed after that. I’ve always wanted t thank yu.”
24. What d we knw abut Marian McNay?
A. She was a jurnalist.B. She was a painter.
C. She was a museum directr.D. She was a cmmunity leader.
25 Why did the authr refuse the help frm the man in the huse?
A. She disliked peple wh were nsy.
B. She felt nervus when talking t strangers.
C. She thught f him as a tur guide
D. She knew mre abut art than the man.
26 Hw did the authr feel abut being stared at by the peple in the hall?
A. Puzzled.B. Cncerned.C. Frightened.D. Delighted.
27. What culd we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple shuld have gd taste t enjy life.
B. Peple shuld spend mre time with their family.
C. Peple tend t be blind t the beauty arund them.
D. Peple tend t educate teenagers at a museum.
C
We are all aware f the damaging pllutin that’s created by driving petrl and diesel (柴油) vehicles. Many f the wrld’s cities are blcked with traffic, creating fumes cntaining gases such as nitrgen xides. The slutin fr a cleaner, greener future culd be electric vehicles. But hw ptimistic shuld we be? There was much excitement last year when the UK gvernment annunced it will ban the sale f new petrl and diesel cars frm 2030. But is that easier said than dne?
The rad t glbal traffic being ttally electric is still a lng way ff. Currently, battery life is an issue — a fully charged battery wn’t take yu as far as a full tank f petrl. There are als limited numbers f charging pints t plug an EV int. Of curse, technlgy is always imprving. Sme f the biggest tech cmpanies, like Ggle and Tesla, are spending huge amunts f mney develping electric cars. And mst f the big car manufacturers are nw making them t. Clin Herrn, a cnsultant n lw-carbn vehicle technlgy, tld the BBC: “The big leap frward will cme with slid state batteries, which will appear first in mbile phnes and laptps befre they prgress t cars.” These will charge mre quickly and give cars a bigger range. Cst is anther issue that may discurage peple switching t electric pwer. But sme cuntries ffer incentive, such as cutting prices by reducing imprt taxes, and nt charging fr rad tax and parking. Sme als prvide exclusive lanes fr electric cars t be driven n, vertaking traditinal cars which might be stuck in jams.
These kinds f measures have made Nrway the cuntry with the mst electric cars per capita (人均) at mre than thirty electric cars per 1000 inhabitants. But Clin Herrn warns that “electric mtring” desn’t mean a zer-carbn future. “It’s emissin-free mtring, but the car has t be built, the battery has t be built, and the electricity des cme frm smewhere.” Maybe it’s time t think abut making fewer jurneys r using public transprt.
28. What can we infer frm the questin at the end f paragraph 1?
A. We shuld nt be t ptimistic abut the future.
B. Electric vehicles may nt slve the traffic prblems.
C. It’s nt a gd idea t replace petrl vehicles with electric nes.
D. It is nt easy t btain a greener future by means f electric vehicles.
29. What des the underlined wrd “incentive” mean in paragraph 2?
A. paymentB. incmeC. encuragementD. methd
30. Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A. Electric mtring will create a zer-carbn future.
B. Electric cars might nt get stuck in traffic jams in the future.
C. There are fur bstacles n the rad t glbal traffic being ttally electric.
D. Putting slid-state batteries in electric cars first will be a “great leap frward”.
31. What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Ttal Electric Traffic: a Lng Way t G
B. Electric Vehicles: a Rad t a Greener Future
C. Electric Pwer r Petrl: a Tugh Decisin t Make
D. Petrl and Diesel Vehicles: a Main surce f Gases
D
It is late autumn — millins f gardeners acrss the nrthern hemisphere pulled n their thickest sweaters, spent hurs clearing large piles f leaves and packed them int plastic bags at the end f driveways.
In the US alne, nearly 10 millin tnnes f garden waste g t landfill every year. That is a large amunt f effrt, nt just frm an envirnmental viewpint but frm that f ur aching backs, t. S where des this advice cme frm? Well, it largely cmes frm the belief that thick fallen leaves can make plants under them unable t breathe, especially shrter grass. They shut dwn imprtant phtsynthesis (光合作用) and get in the way f the grwth f the shrter grass. Hwever, this received wisdm has recently been questined by researchers at Wiscnsin University.
The key finding f their new research was that althugh clearing fallen leaves is ne f the mst cmmn gardening practices, it makes very little sense. In natural ecsystems, fallen leaves help return nutrients necessary fr healthy plant grwth t the sil, which greatly imprves sil cnditin. Remving leaves year after year breaks this eclgical (生态的) balance. Letting sme leaves stick arund t cver yur garden is a great way t help yur grass and the lcal ecsystem.
They further explained that if up t 50 percent f yur grass lawn (草坪) is cvered by fallen leaves, yu might as well g back indrs and put yur feet up. The advantages f this light leaf cverage far utweigh the disadvantages — the leaves will quickly break dwn and help next year’s lawn grw far better than if yu had cleared them. Only at ver 50 percent cverage d the Wiscnsin researchers recmmend clearing.
S why nt cnsider leaving the leaves? Save time, carbn and effrt, and in exchange get a healthier lawn frm this garden waste — that seems like a pretty gd deal. And hw many plastic bags culd be saved by simply nt binning fallen leaves every year? In the US alne, abut 700 millin.
32. What des the authr describe in paragraph 1?
A. An amazing autumn game.B. A cmmn sight in gardens.
C. A ht attractin in the nrth.D. An extreme weather event.
33. What is the received wisdm?
A. Fallen leaves need nt be cleared.B. Fallen leaves prtect shrter grass.
C. Fallen leaves blck phtsynthesis.D. Fallen leaves are hard t break dwn.
34. The new research finds clearing fallen leaves makes little sense, because ________.
A. it ruins city imageB. it breaks gardening rules
C. it affects lcal ecnmyD. it causes eclgical damage
35. What’s the authr’s attitude t Wiscnsin University’s study?
A. Dubtful.B. Favrable.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
When yu lk ahead at the year t cme, I hpe yu fcus n all the psitives even if the negatives exist, because psitive thinking can help yu get where yu want t g.
Psitive thinking is nt the same as ptimism. Being ptimistic means believing that everything is ging t wrk ut great. But psitive thinking is mre than that. It’s a mindset r a way f lking at the wrld and what yu d. ___36___
T think psitively, first f all, we need t lk at prblems, mistakes and failures as nrmal. Imagine yu bmb a big jb interview. A negative thinker will be upset by the fact that he didn’t get the jb. ___37___ He will analyze what he did and figure ut hw t d it better next time. And he’ll als think abut what he did well and try t repeat and imprve n thse successes. This means fcusing n the big picture.
One trick t psitive thinking is t imagine hw yu’ll think back t things that are happening nw. ___38___ There are bad things that happened last year that yu can prbably laugh abut nw. Yu understand what was a big deal and what was nt. Try t d that in the present.
___39___ A negative thinker will fcus n the past, especially past failures. But the past cannt be changed. It’s dne and dusted. The future, hwever, is yet t be written. And that’s where the psitive thinker will fcus his attentin.
Psitive thinking is a mental habit. It takes practice. Smetimes, we have t remind urselves t fcus n the future and n pssibility. ___40___ But if yu can d it, there are sme great payffs: greater cnfidence, a better chance f success, better health cnditin as well as a better quality f life.
A. A psitive thinker will learn frm the experience.
B. Negative thinkers will lk at failures as end pints.
C. Psitive thinking ften means separating the past and the future.
D. It’s a belief in pssibility, slutins t prblems and the big picture.
E. Smetimes, it’s hard t learn frm ur failures r see the big picture.
F. We can see the pwer f psitive thinking when it cmes t prblem-slving.
G. Yu knw frm experience that the passing f time brings a fresh perspective.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
In the last mnths f his life, my brthers and I mved ur Dad frm a crwded hspital t a lcal nursing hme. I spent as much time as I culd visiting him there. Cancer had ____41____ his bdy and was nw eating away at his mind. I culd ____42____ he nly had a few weeks left t live.
During ne f thse ____43____, I walked int his rm nly t find him in a deep sleep. I sat by his side wishing fr mre time with him and als ____44____ that I hadn’t made the mst f all the years we did have tgether. I gt up and started t walk ut. ____45____ the kindness and lving care f the staff, there was an air f ____46____ and lneliness in this place. S many peple were ____47____ the end f their lives here and many visitrs had the same regrets that I did.
____48____, I reached the dr and walked utside. A rain was starting t fall and it ____49____ my md. Just then, I saw a wman in a wheelchair ____50____ t mve herself ut f the rain. I quickly walked ver and helped push her inside. She felt ____51____ and gave me the mst beautiful smile I’d seen. At that mment I felt a light shine int my sul and a(n) ____52____ return t my heart. I walked back ut, let the rain wash ver me, and ____53____ that even if Dad died, the lve we shared wuld still g n.
I still think f that mment f lving-kindness ften. It ____54____ me that while we might nt be able t live every mment t the fullest, we can still value the mments we d. Life is ____55____ fr lve and kindness. And lve and kindness g beynd death.
41. A. damagedB. brkeC. preventedD. injured
42. A. admitB. tellC. annunceD. ensure
43. A. wndersB. dreamsC. ccasinsD. visits
44. A. stressingB. learningC. regrettingD. prmising
45. A. WithutB. DespiteC. ThrughutD. Besides
46. A. sadnessB. tirednessC. tughnessD. neatness
47. A. revisingB. challengingC. apprachingD. fancying
48. A. ActuallyB. EventuallyC. ImmediatelyD. Hwever
49. A. replacedB. bservedC. satisfiedD. matched
50. A. strugglingB. preferringC. hesitatingD. managing
51 A. cnfidentB. satisfiedC. gratefulD. awkward
52. A. smileB. warmthC. pityD. idea
53. A. realizedB. recllectedC. arguedD. dubted
54. A. warnsB. encuragesC. remindsD. shws
55. A. praisedB. celebratedC. preparedD. meant
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese vide game Black Myth: Wukng is exciting gamers greatly wrldwide. Just hurs after ____56____ (it) cme-ut n Tuesday, the game quickly became____57____ huge hit, selling ver 4.5 millin cpies by evening. Chinese players and freign players have been attracted by the ____58____ (impress) shw f Chinese culture in the game. As a result, many internatinal gamers are nw reading the riginal bk Jurney t the West.
This success is nt just the nly case. Since the 2010s ppular wrks like The Three-Bdy Prblem, and The Wandering Earth bth ____59____ (receive) great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture t the glbal stage. These achievements shw nt nly China’s creative develpment f its cultural heritage (遗产) ___60___ a grwing sense f pride in its cultural identity.
Black Myth: Wukng is a great example f hw Chinese culture is shwn. ____61____(reprduce) the buildings in the riginal wrk f Jurney t the West successfully, the game’s develpers traveled acrss the cuntry. A large number f histrical temples, cultural treasures, and ancient bks were repaired, ____62____ (invlve) the Dazu Rck Carvings in Chngqing. The wnders ____63____(see) thrughut the game make players arund the wrld crazy abut Chinese culture.
“When making the game, we didn’t even clean ff the dust t keep the beauty f ancient Chinese buildings fully. We believe that the digital expressin f Chinese culture can g beynd natinal lines,” said the game’s creatrs. This strng ____64____ (cnfident) in Chinese culture and the determinatin t prtect its traditinal heritage are the pwers ____65____enable Chinese artists t stand firm in the wrld f culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校英语报记者李华，今天你校开展了地震应急疏散演练活动，请你就此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动过程；
3．你的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：地震应急疏散演练earthquake emergency evacuatin drill
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Jarn Casillas was very yung, his parents discvered that he saw the wrld a bit differently a Texas sunrise fr example.
One mrning, Jarn’s mm: was driving him t schl beneath an especially spectacular Texas sunrise. She heard his little vice frm the car seat behind her say, “Lk, Mmmy! Lk at the beautiful green sunshine!” She turned t lk at it. The rising sun was s beautiful, flding the earth with warm and red light. Hwever, Jarn’s mm was abut t cry. “Oh dear, my pr by,” she thught.
Withut delay, the parents rushed Jarn t the hspital fr a check- up, which turned ut t be clr blindness.
On that fateful day, Jarn’s parents were shcked t learn that their sn was clr blind — a cnditin that affects a persn’s ability t see clrs in the same way as thers. There is n cure, but special glasses can help individuals like Jarn distinguish between different clrs. Unfrtunately, these glasses are ften t expensive fr mst families t affrd.
The parents were sad, but Jarn remained calm and even cmfrted his parents. He saw his cnditin as smething special and decided t keep it a secret. Hwever, his silence caused him t feel left ut when thers talked abut clrs.
One day, during a class discussin, the teacher, Christina Hayes, asked the students t share a secret abut themselves. Wrking up his curage, Jarn revealed his cnditin t his classmates, explaining that he saw gray instead f clrs like purple, green, and blue. When the teacher asked if there was anything that culd help him, Jarn mentined the special glasses, but nted that they were t expensive fr his family.
Hearing Jarn’s wrds, the teacher fught back tears and praised the by fr his bravery The ther students lked at Jarn with newfund understanding and empathy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: After class, Jarn’s classmates privately apprached Haves.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Seeing the special glasses, Jarn was puzzled.