（新八下教材）期末拔尖检测 （含答案）译林版八年级英语下册

这是一份（新八下教材）期末拔尖检测 （含答案）译林版八年级英语下册，共15页。
( ) 1. Tday is ________ special day t Anna, because she will have ________ interview in the afternn.
A. an; an B. a; an C. the; a D. an; the
( ) 2. —Mike didn’t believe in himself. That is why he lst the chance.
—I agree. He really needs t build up his ________.
A. knwledge B. experience
C. cnfidence D. business
( ) 3. —I ffered Sandy a helping hand. Hwever, she ________ it.
—Maybe she culd manage herself.
A. received B. requested C. refused D. admired
( ) 4. The watch is a present frm my grandparents. It can remind me ________ their lve and it reminds me ________ my time well.
A. f; manage B. f; t manage
C. fr; manage D. fr; t manage
( ) 5. —Where is yur father? I need t talk t him.
—Srry, he ________ Beijing. By the way, I ________ Beijing befre, and I ________ there fr five years.
A. have gne t; have been t; has been in
B. has gne t; have been in; have gne t
C. has gne t; have been t; have been
D. have been t; has gne t; has been in
( ) 6. What is the mistake in the sentence “It’s necessary f us students t learn English well. ”?
A. Missing wrds. B. The grammatical mistake.
C. The spelling mistake. D. The wrd usage mistake.
( ) 7. My mtrbike brke dwn suddenly n the rad, but I was ________ t push it aside.
A. weak enugh B. s weak
C. strng enugh D. t strng
( ) 8. —The kids always ______ while they are learning hw t walk alne.
—Yes. When my kids d that, they always get up themselves. I never g t help them.
A. fall ff B. fall ill
C. fall ver D. fall ut
( ) 9. —D yu have any prblems if the jb ________?
—Well, I’m thinking abut the wrking day.
A. ffer B. is ffered
C. will be ffered D. will ffer
( ) 10. —We shuld live a green life t prtect the envirnment.
—________ Clean waters and green muntains are ur priceless treasures and natural cvers.
A. I dn’t think s. B. That’s nt the case.
C. I can’t agree mre. D. Dn’t wrry abut it.
II. 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a day in April when Yangyang, a 14-year-ld girl, was getting ready t eat in a lcal restaurant. But then she 11 drpped a plate full f fd. She std still and didn’t knw 12 t d at that mment. The restaurant manager was 13 . She cmfrted Yangyang, saying “It desn’t matter. We can give yu 14 meal fr free.”
Everyne thught that this meal episde (插曲) wuld 15 like that. But, when Yangyang left after eating, the waiter fund 75 yuan and a nte n the 16 . The nte said, “I’m srry that the mney might nt be 17 t make up fr yur lss, but that’s all I have. Thank yu fr yur 18 .” The manager was deeply 19 after reading the nte. The mney was prbably a week’s pcket mney fr the girl.
The manager psted this n scial media and called fr a 20 fr this yung girl. Many newspapers including Peple’s Daily repsted it and 21 the search. Finally, Yangyang was fund 22 her teacher heard abut the stry.
23 , Yangyang thught it was nt a big deal. “I have accepted ther peple’s help and 24 make up fr their kindness,” she said.
Peple’s Daily cmmented (评论) n the stry, saying that it 25 the gd in peple. The manager was nice and cared abut Yangyang’s situatin while Yangyang was grateful and respnsible.
( ) 11. A. carelessly B. finally C. luckily D. angrily
( ) 12. A. hw B. what C. when D. where
( ) 13. A. bad B. nice C. humrus D. interesting
( ) 14. A. anther B. ther C. the ther D. thers
( ) 15. A. end B. begin C. survive D. return
( ) 16. A. grund B. table C. wall D. fd
( ) 17. A. full B. wide C. right D. enugh
( ) 18. A. patience B. pleasure C. kindness D. advice
( ) 19. A. excited B. satisfied C. wrried D. tuched
( ) 20. A. meeting B. help C. search D. questin
( ) 21. A. imprved B. reduced C. checked D. jined
( ) 22. A. befre B. until C. after D. while
( ) 23. A. Pssibly B. Exactly C. Mrever D. Hwever
( ) 24. A. culd B. shuld C. might D. wuld
( ) 25. A. talked B. trained C. shwed D. said
III. 阅读(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节：阅读理解(共10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Years ag, a wman nticed my three bys and asked if they were brthers. When I said yes, she asked, “Oh, they lk s different. Are yu in the same family?” I knew that she was just trying t make plite small talk, but her questin made me uncmfrtable.
S prper etiquette (礼仪) fr small talk is imprtant. But what are thse etiquette rules? Here are tw examples.
( ) 26. Hw des the writer start the text?
A. By asking questins. B. By giving an example.
C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an ld saying.
( ) 27. What happened t the writer years ag?
A. A wman helped her lk after the bys.
B. A wman made implite small talk with her.
C. Three bys made gd small talk with her.
D. A wman shwed her what gd etiquette was.
( ) 28. What des the underlined wrd “Slutin” mean?
A. 解决方法 B. 特点介绍
C. 情况说明 D. 原因
( ) 29. Which is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Talking abut weight may never be gd in small talk.
B. The writer thinks it’s nt necessary t have small talk.
C. “Have yu lst weight?” is a gd example f small talk.
D. Le is an American wh grew up in Suth Krea.
( ) 30. If we want t knw where smene is really frm, what can we say?
A. Where are yu really frm?
B. Are yu frm a freign cuntry?
C. Yu lk like an utsider.
D. Culd yu tell me a little mre abut yurself?
B
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Cld Dew (寒露), the 17th slar term f the year, begins this year n Oct. 8 and ends n Oct. 22. The name “Cld Dew” symblizes the increasing cldness in the air as autumn deepens.
At this time, temperatures are much lwer than during White Dew in mst areas f China. The dew is greater and clder and there will be less rain. Autumn crps begin t ripen, marking the harvest seasn.
During Cld Dew, temperatures drp greatly, especially in Octber. As cld air meets the remaining water, misty rain r fg ften frms. As a result, many areas in China experience fggy weather, adding unique beauty t the late autumn landscape.
Fr utdr lvers, Cld Dew ffers the perfect chances fr activities like fishing and hiking. Althugh the weather cls dwn, it’s an ideal time fr fishing. The quick temperature drp prevents sunlight frm warming deeper water, driving fish t shallwer, warmer areas. Fr thse wh prefer land activities, hiking in Nrth China during Cld Dew is a wnderful experience. The seasn is decrated by white cluds, red leaves, and early frst, shwing the fascinating beauty f late autumn.
Traditinally, peple als change their diets accrding t the seasn. Cld Dew is n exceptin. Pmegranates (石榴) are a ppular chice due t their beauty, flavr, and health benefits. T prevent autumn dryness, many areas in China als have the custm f drinking chrysanthemum wine. Ancient recrds suggest that drinking this wine culd bring peple lng-lasting yuth.
Cld Dew marks the transitin frm early t late autumn, ffering a chance t enjy seasnal fds, pretty scenery, and cler weather. Embrace the seasn and its unique traditins as autumn deepens.
( ) 31. What d we knw abut Cld Dew?
A. It is a traditinal Chinese hliday.
B. It will last fr 15 days.
C. It symblizes the start f htness.
D. It marks the end f autumn.
( ) 32. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Outdr lvers will find it difficult t g hiking.
B. Only a few places in China will experience fggy weather.
C. There will be less rain and mre sunshine during Cld Dew.
D. Peple enjy pmegranates because f their taste and health benefits.
( ) 33. Eric wants t g fishing during Cld Dew. Where is he mst likely t catch fish?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
( ) 34. Chinese peple drink chrysanthemum wine during Cld Dew because it ________.
A. can drive away evils
B. is a symbl f yuth
C. helps peple deal with autumn dryness
D. lks pretty with chrysanthemum inside
( ) 35. This passage is prbably frm ________.
A. a fashin magazine B. a fictin nvel
C. a nature magazine D. a schl ntice
第二节：阅读还原(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A carbn ftprint (碳足迹) is the ttal number f greenhuse gases that are prduced by ur actins. A persn’s carbn ftprint in the United States is 16 tns, ne f the highest in the wrld. T avid a 2 ℃ rise in the earth’s temperatures, the carbn ftprint per year needs t drp t under 2 tns by 2050. 36. _______ S here are sme simple steps we can take t help.
Lk at what yu’re eating Eating mre vegetables and fruits and less meat is gd fr ur envirnment. 37. _______ Eating less meat can reduce yur carbn ftprint by up t 500 kilgrams f CO2 per year.
Save energy at hme Much f the hme energy is pwered by cal, il and gas. Try t use less energy by washing yur clthes with cld water. 38. _______ Fr example, yu can put in slar panels (太阳能板) t cllect energy frm the sun fr yur hme.
Walk, bike r take public transprt The wrld’s radways are full f traffic, and mst f them are plluting the air. Walking r riding a bike instead f driving will reduce greenhuse gases. 39. _______ Fr lnger trips, chsing public transprt will be better.
Reduce, reuse and recycle Buying things that are well made can g a lng way t reducing the number f waste ne prduces. 40. _______ Of curse, if yu can’t reuse smething, yu can als try t recycle it.
IV. 词汇运用(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
(A) 根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或音标写单词。
41. Nbdy _______ (预料) the team t win the game, but they did anyway.
42. Studying _______ (在国外) can make peple feel lnely because they may have n friends arund.
43. They say that speech is s and silence is gld.
44. Health is the first w , s it’s imprtant fr us t live a healthy life.
45. The wman wanted t _______/kən'tɪnjuː/ wrking even thugh she was already 70.
(B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. It makes n _______ (different) whether yu g nw r later.
47. [宿迁宿城区期末] It’s _______ (plite) t keep thers waiting fr a lng time withut reasn.
48. We had a ht _______ (discuss) abut which wnder f the wrld t visit first.
49. On the space statin, Chinese scientists have _______ (succeed) raised fur zebra fish.
50. —Is the baby in the pht me?
—Yes. Yu _______ (grw) int a yung gentleman. Hw time flies!
V. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
Mst ld peple spend their glden years playing chess, reading newspapers r just relaxing, but Ren Heyng des smething different. He managed 51. _______ (turn) his yard int an pen classrm. There, he teaches peple hw t paint. He als prvides them with all the necessary 52. _______ (material), including paper, brushes, and ink, at n cst. Over the past fur years, he 53. _______ (give) mre than 300 classes.
Ren has always wanted t d smething 54. _______ the sciety. After he retired (退休) frm his jb, he finally gt free time. He chse t give free art lessns because fr him, painting is 55. _______ (relaxing) than ding anything else.
Ren is nt a prfessinal teacher, 56. _______ he has develped a gd teaching way by himself. Usually, he begins each class by creating a painting. Then he shws it t his students and asks 57. _______ (they) t cpy it step by step. “It’s helpful,” Ren explained. “It’s imprtant t let students knw what their wrk shuld lk like first, rather than asking them t paint 58. _______ (direct).”
Ren’s pen classrm has wn great 59. _______ (ppular). His neighbrs 60._______ (tuch) by Ren and sme f them even ffered their parking spaces t huse the students.
“Seeing my students enjying painting and making prgress brings me s much happiness,” Ren said.
VI. 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
I began t shut fr help t the peple n the island. They did nt understand me, but they understd that I was in difficulty. At first, they made signs fr me t mve twards them. Then, they mved clser and sent a chair dwn t me n a chain and pulled me up.
The peple n the island were friendly and accepted me but they were strange. They wre the strangest clthes. They all had their wn persnal man servant wh carried a large balln n the end f a stick. The servant’s jb was t tap (轻拍) his master n his muth r ear when he needed t speak r listen t smething. These masters usually thught abut the strangest subjects fr hurs and hurs a day. As a result, they had n sense f practical things in life, such as speaking r listening.
I later learnt that this island was called Laputa. Sme peple tk me t speak t the king. When we arrived at his palace, the king was lst in thught and didn’t ntice me. I waited fr mre than an hur until, finally, ne f his servants tapped him n the muth and he spke.
I didn’t understand their language and culd nt answer the king. One f the servants tried t tap me n the muth with his balln. I prtested (抗议) very quickly.
“I knw exactly when t speak and listen,” I tld them. They understd the sense f what I said. But they thught I was a cmplete idit because I did nt pass my time in thught. Then after dinner, a servant came t teach me their language and tell me abut life n Laputa.
—Adapted frm Gulliver’s Travels
61. Which place did Gulliver cme t in the stry?
_________________________________________________________________
62. Hw did the peple n the island help Gulliver at first?
_________________________________________________________________
63. When did the servants tap their masters n the muth r ear?
_________________________________________________________________
64. Hw did Gulliver feel when being tapped?
_________________________________________________________________
65. D yu like t live n this island? Why r why nt?
_________________________________________________________________
VII. 书面表达(满分15 分)
在八年级举行的“ 青春仪式” 活动中，同学们畅谈青春之梦，立志发展自己，服务社会。我们可以做什么，让家乡更文明、家园更美丽、生活更幸福？根据下面表格提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：90 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Our city is nw trying t becme a natinal civilized mdern city. As middle schl students, what shuld we d?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe ur city will be mre and mre beautiful.
期末拔尖检测
I. 答案速查1—5 BCCBC 6—10 DCCBC
1. B 【解析】分析题干可知，两空都是表示泛指，special 以辅音音素开头，用a；interview 以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
2. C 【解析】迈克不相信自己，所以失去了机会，因此这里应是需要建立信心。
3. C 【解析】此处表示转折，说明Sandy 拒绝了我的帮助。
4. B 【解析】remind sb. f sth. 是固定短语，意为“使某人记起某事”，第一空用f；remind sb. t d sth. 是固定短语，意为“提醒某人做某事”，第二空用动词不定式t manage 作宾语补足语。故选B。
5. C 【解析】第一空表示父亲去了北京但还未返回，主语是第三人称单数，因此用has gne t；第二空表示曾经去过北京，现已返回，应使用have been t；第三空表示过去在北京停留了五年的时间段，强调状态的持续，应使用have been 后接地点副词there。故选C。
6. D 【解析】Missing wrds 缺词；The grammatical mistake 语法错误；The spelling mistake 拼写错误；The wrd usage mistake 单词使用错误。“It’s+adj. +fr sb. t d sth. ”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处描述“学好英语” 这件事的性质，应用“fr”；而“f sb. ”用于描述人的品质、性格等。原句中用“f”是词语使用错误，是The wrd usage mistake。故选D。
7. C 【解析】adj. /adv. +enugh t d sth. 表示“足够……去做某事”；t. . . t 表示“太……以至于不能”。根据“t push it aside”可知，是足够强壮，可以把摩托车推到一边。故选C。
8. C 【解析】fall ff 质量下降；fall ill 生病；fall ver 摔倒；fall ut 脱落。这里表示在学习走路的阶段总是会摔倒。故选C。
9. B 【解析】根据题干可知，本句含if 引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时；又因为从句主语the jb 和谓语动词ffer 之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B。
10. C 【解析】I dn’t think s 我不这么认为；That’s nt the case 情况并非如此；I can’t agree mre 我非常同意；Dn’t wrry abut it 别担心。此处表示赞同对方的观点，故选C。
II. 答案速查11—15 ABBAA 16—20 BDCDC 21—25 DCDBC
【主旨大意】本文主要讲了14 岁女孩洋洋在餐馆打翻餐盘，经理友善相待，洋洋留下钱和感谢纸条，经理发社交平台寻找她，媒体参与并找到她，此事展现了人性的美好。
11. A 【解析】洋洋在餐馆准备吃饭时把盘子摔掉了，这种情况通常是不小心发生的，故选A。
12. B 【解析】此处表达“不知道做什么”，d后缺少宾语，用what，故选B。
13. B 【解析】经理安慰了洋洋，说明经理很好。
14. A 【解析】anther 另一个(三者及以上) ；ther 其他的，后接复数名词；the ther 另一个(两者中) ；thers 其他的人或物。此处指再一份餐，没有限定范围是两者，故选A。
15. A 【解析】此处存在转折，说明大家原本以为事情会就此结束，故选A。
16. B 【解析】洋洋用餐后离开，钱和纸条应该是留在桌子上，故选B。
17. D 【解析】根据“but that’s all I have”可知，钱可能不够弥补损失，故选D。
18. C【解析】根据前文经理安慰洋洋并提出免费再给一份餐，这体现了经理的善良，故选C。
19. D 【解析】这笔钱可能是女孩一周的零花钱，经理因此深受感动，故选D。
20. C 【解析】此处是呼吁寻找这个女孩，故选C。
21. D 【解析】报纸转发消息，是加入到寻找女孩的行动中，故选D。
22. C 【解析】老师听说这个故事之后，洋洋被找到了。
23. D 【解析】前文讲大家都在寻找洋洋，这里洋洋认为没什么大不了的，存在转折关系，故选D。
24. B 【解析】接受了别人的帮助，应该去弥补。
25. C 【解析】这个故事展现了人们的善良，故选C。
III. 第一节：A答案速查26—30 BBAAD
【主旨大意】本文讲述作者回忆因孩子外貌差异被质疑是否来自同一家庭，引出闲聊礼仪的重要性，并通过两个反面案例(询问真实出身、评论体重) 分析问题所在及解决方案。
26. B
27. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I knew that she. . . uncmfrtable. ”可知，一位女性的不恰当的谈论让作者感到不适，故选B。
28. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Slutin”部分的内容可知，该部分给出了解决前面所提问题的方法，因此“Slutin” 意为“解决方法”。故选A。
29. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Talking abut weight is almst never that right”可知，谈论体重在闲聊中几乎总是不合适的。故选A。
30. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Slutin”部分中的建议“Yu can say like this, ‘It’s s nice t meet yu! Tell me a little bit mre abut yurself. ’”可知，如果想了解对方的真实出身，可以说“Culd yu tell me a little mre abut yurself?”。故选D。
B答案速查31—35 BDACC
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气寒露，包括其时间、气候特点、户外活动及饮食习俗等。
31. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cld Dew, the 17th slar term f the year, begins this year n Oct. 8 and ends n Oct. 22. ”可知，寒露持续15 天。
32. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Pmegranates. . . health benefits. ”可知，人们喜欢石榴是因为其味道和健康益处。
33. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“The quick. . . areas. ”可知，鱼会游到较浅的温暖区域，①处最浅，所以埃里克最可能在①处钓到鱼。
34. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“T prevent wine. ”可知，人们喝菊花酒是为了应对秋季干燥。
35. C 【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍的是寒露节气，属于自然科普类内容，最可能来自自然杂志。
第二节：【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何减少碳足迹。
36-40 EFCDG
IV. (A) 41. expected 42. abrad 43. silver
44. wealth 45. cntinue (B) 46. difference
47. implite 48. discussin 49. successfully
50. have grwn
Ⅴ. 【主旨大意】本文讲述了退休后的任和永将自家院子打造成免费开放的教室，向人们教授绘画，他的这一举措受到欢迎，也让邻居们深受感动。
51. t turn 52. materials 53. has given 54. fr
55. mre relaxing 56. but 57. them 58. directly
59. ppularity 60. were tuched
Ⅵ . 【主旨大意】本文是一篇小说节选，改编自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛来到拉普塔岛的奇特经历。
61. (An island called) Laputa.
62. They made signs fr him (t mve twards them). /By making signs fr him (t mve twards them).
63. When their masters needed t speak r listen (t smething).
64. Angry/Unhappy/Dissatisfied.
65. Yes, because it’s interesting. /N, because the peple there aren’t practical. (答案不唯一，合理即可。)
VII. 范文：
Our city is nw trying t becme a natinal civilized mdern city. As middle schl students, what shuld we d?
In terms f etiquette, we shuld keep quiet in public. We must nt jump the queue and be plite t thers. We shuld als greet peple with a smile.
Fr caring fr thers, we need t be helpful and kind. We can take part in cmmunity vlunteer wrk, like helping the elderly clean their rms r guiding visitrs.
T prtect the envirnment, we mustn’t litter. We can g t schl n ft r by bike. And we shuld plant mre trees t make ur city greener.
I believe ur city will be mre and mre beautiful.
Example 1
Example 2
Scene (场景)
“I was brn in Suth Krea and adpted (收养) by my white parents, s I was raised in the US,” says Le. “But because I lk Krean, when I say I’m frm the US, peple will reply, ‘N, where are yu really frm?’ It makes me feel like I’m an utsider.”
“Talking abut weight is almst never that right,” Temple says. In fact, many f the “plite” ways peple use t talk abut weight are implite.
What yu say
“Where are yu really frm?”
“Yu lk great! Have yu lst weight?”
What yu mean
I ntice smething different abut yu, and I’m curius (好奇的) abut yu.
Yu lk fantastic, and I am curius abut what changed.
What they hear
Yu lk r sund different, s yu must be an utsider.
Yu have t lse weight t lk gd.
Slutin
Yu can say like this, “It’s s nice t meet yu! Tell me a little bit mre abut yurself.”
Say this instead, “Yu lk s happy! What’s new in yur life these days?” Just dn’t bring up weight at all.
A. Anther terrible fact is that much fd is wasted.
B. It will als d harm t yur health and fitness.
C. Chse t use energy frm the sun and wind if pssible.
D. If yu really need a car, why nt chse an electric ne?
E. It’s nt easy t lwer the carbn ftprints frm 16 tns t 2 tns.
F. This is because prducing fds made frm plants needs less energy.
G. If yu dn’t want smething anymre, give it away r try t reuse it.
文明礼仪
(1) 公共场合保持安静；
(2) 不插队，有礼貌；……(自由发挥1—2 句)
关爱他人
(1) 乐于助人，友善待人；
(2) 参加社区志愿者工作(1—2 例)
环境保护
(1) 不乱丢垃圾；
(2) 步行或骑自行车上学；……(自由发挥1—2 句)