2025-2026学年第一学期外研版八年级上册英语Unit6单元测试卷含答案

这是一份2025-2026学年第一学期外研版八年级上册英语Unit6单元测试卷含答案，共10页。
2025-2026学年第一学期外研版八年级上册英语Unit6单元测试卷 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择题（共10分） 1．—What about watching the movie 731 tonight? —Oh, I’m not brave enough. That kind of film might make me ________. A．scared B．bored C．relaxed D．worried 2．She kept eyes_________ as she carefully rubbed the soap into her hair A．shut B．close C．open D．opened 3．— Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday? — Sorry, I an important meeting with my teachers at that time. A．was having B．have had C．had D．will have 4．When I went to visit my uncle yesterday, he________ in his garden with his two kids. A．work B．is working C．was working D．worked 5．Tina can clean up her bedroom by ________. She doesn’t need her parents’ help. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 6．For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane. A．seat B．safety C．score D．service 7．The soldier had to leave the army because of her ________. A．wounds B．challenges C．chances D．hobbies 8．—What do you think of those children? —I think they need many things, but ___________ they need love from their parents. A．not at all B．above all C．after all D．in all 9．Water in the lake ________ ice in winter in my hometown. A．turns off B．turns into C．pays for D．waits for 10．—Our school plans to create more clubs for students to ________ their interests. —Wow, that’s cool! A．improve B．develop C．cause D．choose 二、补全对话（共10分） 选择恰当的句子补全对话 A．Yes. I am sorry to hear that. B．Have you finished it? C．What are you doing now? D．How great they are! E．So let’s study harder to build our country stronger and stronger. F．Is there anything new these days? A: Hello, Li Lei! 1 B: I am watching some news on Kuaishou? A: 2 B: Yes,there were some big earthquakes in Turkey and Syria. A: Have you heard of that? B: 3 A: I heard our Chinese rescue (救护) teams flew to Turkey and Syria at once to save the people under the broken buildings. B: 4 Even though they are foreign countries in trouble,we must help them. A: It is said that our Chinese rescue teams have saved many people by using modern equipment such as thermal imaging system(热像仪器) and snake robots. B: I am proud of our China. A: 5 B: We will. We do wish there aren’t any disasters(灾难) in the world. 三、完形填空（共10分） I am Jonas from China. Last year I met a terrible flood. It 1 raining in July and kept raining for almost a month. The water on the streets got 2 every day. We used boats instead of cars. We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were destroyed. We 3 food and clean water. In some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a (n) 4 world. Because of the flood, lots of illnesses broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very 5 . It was in summer, so hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough rooms for 6 . When the flood was over, I 7 my city. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were still very 8 , I think. We started to rebuild our city, take care of the 9 people, and help them out of the hospitals. I just hope that one day, people can 10 the natural disasters effectively whenever they happen. 1．A．started B．finished C．wanted D．liked 2．A．less and less B．higher and higher C．dirtier and dirtier D．cleaner and cleaner 3．A．spent B．lost C．bought D．cost 4．A．fire B．water C．tree D．animal 5．A．white B．fresh C．dirty D．clean 6．A．doctors B．nurses C．patients D．medicine 7．A．looked for B．looked up C．looked around D．looked after 8．A．strong B．weak C．clever D．outgoing 9．A．poor B．sick C．homeless D．careless 10．A．study B．continue C．help D．face 四、阅读理解（共40分） A An earthquake (地震) hit our hometown 12 years ago. The earthquake was so serious that now I can still remember it clearly. It was a sunny afternoon. My son hurt himself when playing soccer, and I took him to the hospital. At that time, we were waiting for our turn. Suddenly, I heard a loud noise. Then everything started to shake. People were running and shouting for help. I quickly grabbed (抓住) my son and then stayed under the front desk. The shake lasted for about two minutes. After the earth stopped shaking, the noise died down. Everyone was completely shocked and could hardly speak. However, we soon realized that we should get out of the building as quickly as possible because we were on the second floor. We brought everyone together and walked to the first floor in silence. I noticed large cracks (裂缝) in the walls of the building while we were moving down. So scary! Luckily, we made it outside. What a special day! I’ll never forget it. 1．Where was the writer when the earthquake happened? A．At home. B．At school. C．At the hospital. D．At a hotel. 2．What did the writer do while everything was shaking? A．He ran out of the building. B．He shouted in the building. C．He slept in the bedroom. D．He stayed under the front desk. 3．Which is the right order? ①They stayed under the front desk. ②They went to the hospital. ③They got out of the building. ④The writer’s son hurt himself when playing soccer. A．①②③④ B．④②①③ C．③②①④ D．④③①② 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The day. B．The earthquake. C．The crack. D．The hospital. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Terrible Experience B．A Brave Son C．A Kind Doctor D．An Enjoyable Day B A storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven other houses were badly damaged (破坏) and their owners had to leave them, and fifteen other houses had broken windows or broken roofs. The storm killed one person and made several persons get hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Smith said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” It rained heavily. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area. The welfare department (福利部) brought them some food, dry clothes and shelter. 1．How does the writer introduce the storm in Paragraph 1? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By comparing results. 2．How long did the storm last? A．About 30 minutes. B．About 40 minutes. C．Over 60 minutes. D．Less than 80 minutes. 3．What does the underlined word “flooded” mean? A．water-covered B．sand-covered C．grass-covered D．snow-covered 4．Which of the following is the structure of the passage?（①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2…） A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the text? A．A diary. B．A news report. C．A letter. D．An invitation. C A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China’s Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7. A total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured. How terrible! If you’re indoors during an earthquake, here are some ways to protect yourself. 1．Where did the earthquake happen in the text ? A．In Xizang. B．In Shanxi. C．In Zhejiang. D．In Sichuan. 2．How many ways are given to stay safe indoors during an earthquake? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 3．What should we do when we can’t find a surface to hide under? A．We should go to the bathroom. B．We should stand against a wall. C．We should keep our head protected by our arms. D．We should run out of the building as quickly as possible. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Some facts about earthquakes. B．The causes and effects of earthquakes. C．A story of keeping safe during an earthquake. D．Ways to stay safe indoors during an earthquake. 5．Where is the text most probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A film magazine. D．A travel guide. D When you look at a mountain with snow on the top, it looks so beautiful. But that can change very quickly if an avalanche happens. An avalanche is quite a lot of snow, ice and rocks moving quickly down a mountain, usually on slopes (斜坡) of 30° to 45°. It can move at speeds at 96 km/h to 129 km/h. Different things can make avalanches happen suddenly. About 90% of avalanches happen because of humans, like climbers and snow mobiles (雪地摩托). Strong winds, earthquakes, and even animals can also make them happen. Avalanches happen all year around. Most of them are small, but in high mountains, such as the Alps and the Himalayas, they can be very large and dangerous. When it happens, the fast-moving snow, ice and rocks can cover people, all the houses and villages along the way. The snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under it die of the cold. However, what can we do to keep safe if we want to climb snow mountains? Education and right training can help. They can give us useful advice. For example, never start climbing when the snow begins melting (融化), especially in spring. Avalanches may happen in this season at any minute. Wait for at least 2 days to start climbing after a snowstorm. Bring useful tools, like a beacon (信标) to help others find you. Phones sometimes don’t work on mountains. Keeping quiet on the mountains is also important. Anyway, avalanches are part of nature. We need to have respect for the mountains and weather all the time. 1．According to the passage, what’s the meaning of “avalanche” in Chinese? 2．How many reasons for avalanches are talked in the passage? (1 word) 3．What are the possible results of an avalanche according to the passage? (no more than 12 words) 4．What can we do to keep safe if we want to climb snow mountains? (no more than 8 words) 5．What’s the purpose of the passage? (no more than 10 words) 五、选词填空（共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） It was reported that one of last year’s most powerful storms killed at least four people and injured at least 95 others in southern China. Do you remember what were you doing at that time? I couldn’t 1 what happened because it was terrible for me. It was a dark and quiet night at 2 . I was just about to fall asleep. 3 , I heard a loud noise. It was raining cats and dogs outside. The wind was 4 against the windows. I got up and looked out of the window. To my surprise, I could see a tree in my 5 garden had fallen. It had broken a fence and part of the wall. I realized that I should do something by 6 . So I put on my raincoat and went outside. The rain was so heavy that I was completely wet in a few 7 . There was almost silence in the neighborhood except for the sound of the rain and the wind. I tried my 8 to move some of the branches. After a while, some of my neighbors also 9 out to help. Together, we managed to clean up the mess. It 10 a long and tiring night, but I felt good that I had done something to help. 六、书面表达（共15分） 近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。 注意事项： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择题（共10分） 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 二、补全对话（共10分） 1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．E 三、完形填空（共10分） 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 四、阅读理解（共40分） A 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A B 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B C 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A D 1．雪崩 2．4/Four. 3．Cover people, houses, villages and cause death from cold. 4．Get education, training, and follow safety advice. 5．To raise awareness and promote mountain safety. 五、选词填空（共15分） 1．forget 2．first 3．Suddenly 4．beating 5．neighbor’s 6．myself 7．minutes 8．best 9．came 10．was 六、书面表达（共15分） 例文 In recent years, there have been many disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, fires, sandstorms and so on. When there is a flood, we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water. If an earthquake happens, we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window. If a fire happens, we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. Of course, we should take action to prevent future disasters. We can plant more trees and protect wild animals. We can also share some related information with others. Hope we can have a better world in the future. Drop to the floor. Earthquakes always happen without much warning, so it’s recommended that you drop to the floor as soon as an earthquake hits.Take cover. Get under a strong table or desk. If possible, stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (蹲) in an inside corner of the building.Hold on. The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling. Hold on to whatever surface or platform you’ve gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop. If you are unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms.Remain inside. Researchers have shown that most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside. So remain inside until it’s safe to get out.beat   good   neighbor   sudden   one   come   minute   be   forget