专题11 期末复习之阅读表达 20篇 练习【答案+解析】-初中英语七下（沪教版）

这是一份专题11 期末复习之阅读表达 20篇 练习【答案+解析】-初中英语七下（沪教版），共26页。试卷主要包含了任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、任务型阅读
A lt f peple have the habit f reading n the tilet.But in sme public restrms in Shanghai, yu wn't be able t d that.If yu spend mre than 15 minutes n the smart tilet there, a staff member will cme t check n yu.
Accrding t reprts, abut 150 high-tech restrms have been built in the city.Each tilet there has a sensr that can ntice when a persn sits n the tilet and hw lng he r she has spent sitting there.Besides, the sensr can als check the air quality inside the tilet and adjust(调整) the water level t save water.Beijing, Guangzhu and Shenzhen are als ging t use smart tilets.
"I think it's OK with me, because I dn't think it's a gd idea t read n the tilet," a 22-year-ld yung man said.Hwever, sme peple aren't very happy with the smart tilet."This culd be embarrassing(令人尴尬的) fr me.Since I was a little kid, I' ve always spent abut half an hur n the tilet.It means a restrm wrker wuld check n me twice... This makes me nervus," anther man surnamed Liu said.
In fact, the smart tilet is part f China's effrt t use AI in different areas f life.Nw technlgy is being used almst everywhere.Mre than 700 cities in China have planned r are in the prcess f building smart infrastructure(基础设施).Our life is becming much smarter and easier, isn't it?
1．Hw lng had yu better spend n the smart tilet?
2．Hw can the smart tilet help save water?
3．What des Liu think f the smart tilet?
4．Technlgy has greatly changed ur life.D yu like the changes? Why r why nt? Write 30 wrds r mre.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Annais a 17-year-ld exchange student (交换生) frmRussia (俄罗斯). She is nw studying art in a university (大学) in France. She's ging t stay in France fr a year and then shewill g back t Russia. Anna cmes t France because she thinks Paris is thebest place fr her t study art. She is nw staying with the Black family. Shehelps Mrs Black d sme husewrk every evening and ges t French classesevery Wednesday and Friday afternn.
Everything in Paris is new t her. She finds things are quite differentfrm thse in Mscw. There are many big shpping malls here, but it's reallyexpensive. It's als expensive t have a meal in a restaurant r g t thecinema. Nw Anna has gt used t (习惯于) manythings, but she cannt get used t the breakfast in France. "They eat smuch in the mrning," she ften says. "Hw can yu face all that fds carly in the day?"
5．Where did Anna study befre she went t France?
6．Hw ld will Anna be when she ges back t Russia?
7．Wh des Anna stay with in Paris?
8．Hw ften des Anna have French classes?
9．What can't Anna get used t in France?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
InHebei, there is a small village called Yeli. Thrugh the village, yu can seegreen trees alng the riverbank. Hwever, yu can hardly imagine that, abut 16years ag, this area was cvered with rcks and weeds (杂草). The big change is all because f years f hard wrk by tw bestfriends: Jia Haixia, wh is blind, and Jia Wenqi, wh has n arms.
Thetw friends decided t plant trees t make a living in 2002. Althugh bth aredisabled, they learned t wrk tgether by becming each ther's eyes andhands. With little mney t buy yung trees, they had t cllect and plantcuttings (插枝，插条). Every mrning, theywent t the riverbank tgether. Jia Wenqi wrked in the frnt and Jia Haixiafllwed him by hlding ne f his friend's empty sleeves (衣袖). After they arrived at the riverbank, Jia Haixia wuld climb nhis friend's shulders t get cuttings and Jia Wenqi wuld tell him whichcuttings were the best. After that, they dug hles n the grund and wateredthe cuttings tgether.
Theyplanted 800 trees in the first year, but nly tw survived (存活). They didn't give up. Instead, they cntinued t plant mre in thenext years. The riverbank is nw hme t ver ten thusand trees.
Tday, the tw friends n lnger need t make a living by plantingtrees, but they have n plans t stp. They aim t plant as many trees aspssible in the area s as t prtect the village frm flding (洪水) and t imprve the lcal envirnment.
10．Where did the stry take place?
11．Culd peple see many green trees there 16years ag?
12．Hw did these tw disabled men wrktgether?
13．Hw many trees are there alng theriverbank nwadays?
14．What's the purpse f their planting treesnw?
Peple smetimes like t read stries f dgs very much.They think that dgs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cws r ther animals in their hmes.
I'm Je.One f my clse friends, Bb, is a pliceman.He has a very large dg named Jack.Every Sunday afternn, Bb and Jack have a walk in the park nearby.Jack likes these walks very much.
One Sunday afternn, I paid a visit t my friend.I stayed there fr a lng time and my friend and I had much mre talks with each ther than ever befre.Sn it was time fr them t take a walk in the park.We frgt that.Jack became wrried abut it.He walked arund the rm several times and then sat dwn in frnt f me and lked at me.But I still paid n attentin t him and went n talking with my friend.At last, Jack culd nt wait any lnger.He ran ut f the rm and came back a few minutes sn.But this time, he held my hat in his muth.Suddenly, I understd what Jack meant and s did my friend.
15．What is Jack?
16．Why was Jack wrried?
17．What's in Jack's muth?
18．D yu want t keep a pet? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
In China, each year we prduce abut 250 millin tns f city waste accrding t a reprt.Where des the waste g? Peple usually burn r bury(埋) it.On the ther hand, we receive waste frm sme develped cuntries.We get useful materials frm it.What abut the useless part? Still burnt r buried.But is it a gd way?
Waste pllutes the envirnment, harms peple's health and causes animals t die.It als gets in the way f green develpment.We can't make mney at the cst f the envirnment; we shuld leave clean water and green muntains t ur next generatin.
China is getting really serius abut waste nw.We are taking less waste frm develped cuntries.Frm January 2018, China started t stp 24 kinds f waste cming int ur cuntry.And mre laws and rules abut dealing with waste have been made.Anyne wh breaks the law will be punished.
China als tries t put waste int gd use.One example is the waste electricity factries.They burn waste t make electricity in a green way.N harmful gases r water will get int the envirnment.
The Chinese gvernment is encuraging peple t d waste srting(分类).Cities like Shanghai, Chngqing and Beijing have had their wn srting systems.Waste srting is a new fashin.Mre and mre peple are frming the habit f separating their waste.
19．Hw much city waste d we prduce every year in China?
20．Wh shuld we leave clean water and green muntains t?
21．When did China start t stp 24 kinds f waste cming int the cuntry?
22．What d yu think f waste srting? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
The wrld has lst a great translatr.Xu Yuanchng, ne f the wrld's mst famus Chinese translatrs, died at the age f 100 n 17 June, 2021.
Xu devted himself t translatin fr mre than 80 years.He published mre than 100 translated nvels, anthlgies(选集) and plays in Chinese, English and French, reaching millins f readers arund the wrld.
"A translated wrk shuld be as beautiful as the riginal(原作)," Xu said.He used his creativity(创造力) t make this pssible.Instead f directly translating wrds frm ne language t anther, he changed the wrding when necessary t make the text readable and related t readers.He translated Chinese pems int rhyming verses(押韵的诗节) in bth English and French.
Thanks t his translatins, English-speaking and French-speaking readers are able t better understand Chinese literature.
In 2014, Xu became the first Asian winner f the Aurra Brealis Prize fr Outstanding Translatin f Fictin Literature, ne f the wrld's highest prizes fr translatrs.
Xu was a hard wrker.He lived in an ld huse near Peking University.Every day, he wuld translate abut 1,000 wrds, wrking until 3 t 4 he wuld sleep fr abut three hurs and get up at 6 cntinue wrking.
He ften quted(引用) a verse frm Thmas Mre's The Yung May Mn:"And the best f all ways t lengthen(使延长) ur days is t steal a few hurs frm the night."
23．What freign languages did Xu Yuanchng knw?
24．Hw shuld a translated wrk be accrding t Xu Yuanchng?
25．Wh can understand Chinese literature better because f Xu's translatins, English-speaking r French-speaking readers?
26．What d yu think f Xu frm the last tw paragraphs?
Have yu ever tried paper flding(折纸)? It is a ppular activity fr peple f all ages.Many artists have been practising it fr years, and sme are even making a living ut f their excellent paper flding skills.
As a big fan f paper flding, Jaeil Jeng knew nthing abut it befre his parents brught hme a paper flding bk.Yung Jeng quickly tk an interest in the creatins inside and learnt t fld sme f them by himself.
As a result, he fund it s interesting that he decided t take it up as a hbby.At first, he cpied designs(图样) he fund in bks and gradually made great prgress.He was able t create his wn designs at the age f ten.Tday Jeng has becme a master in paper flding.
Fr Jeng, paper flding is nt just a hbby.It's a great way t clear his mind."Whenever I study fr a test r search fr a jb, I make sure I have a piece f paper with me," Jeng said."There are mments when things dn't g my way—that's when I prefer t take my paper ut and begin t fld it.My mind is clear as if I was meditating(冥想).It can really bring me lts f pleasure."
27．Hw did Jaeil Jeng knw abut paper flding?
28．When was Jaeil Jeng able t create his wn designs?
29．What des paper flding mean t Jaeil Jeng?
30．Please describe ne f yur hbbies.Write 30 wrds r mre.
Lng lng ag, there is a child.His name is Che Yin.He is smart and lves t read.His parents dn't have much mney.They can't buy lamp il (灯油) fr Che Yin t study at night.
One night, he sees fireflies (萤火虫) utside his huse.Then he thinks, "Can fireflies be my lamp?" He gets sme fireflies in a bag and uses the bag t be a lamp.It's great.He reads like this at night.
Anther child, Sun Kang, als lves reading.One night, Sun Kang desn't have lamp il and can't study.When he gets up at night, he sees the snw reflecting the mnlight(反射月光) utside his huse."I can use the reflected light t read," he thinks.He takes ut his bks and reads.He is very cld, but he still reads utside.
The tw children becme great peple.This is the stry f Nang YingYing Xue.
31．Why des Che Yin get sme fireflies?
32．When des Sun Kang see the snw reflecting the mnlight?
33．What d the tw children becme?
34．Hw d yu like Che Yin and Sun Kang? What can yu d t be like them? Write 30 wrds r mre.
When peple want t travel in France, maybe they' ll think f Paris first.Almst everybdy visits the capital when travelling in France.
But it's als gd t enjy small twn life in different cuntries.There are a few twns yu shuld nt miss in France.Thse places are quite different frm big cities.One f them is called Bayeux.
Bayeux is a twn in the nrthwest f France.It is nt the mst famus part f France.But if yu g there, yu' ll fall in lve with its small shps, nice streets, friendly peple and traditinal fd.These are s attractive.The Bayeux Church is the mst famus building there.This huge church is n a hill, s yu can see it frm anywhere in twn.The church is ver 1,000 years ld and it is full f visitrs every year.
A trip t Bayeux will bring mre fun t yur hliday in France.If yu travel there, yu will see anther side f France.
35．Which city is the capital f France?
36．Where is Bayeux?
37．Hw ld is the Bayeux Church?
38．Please intrduce a Chinese city.Write 30 wrds r mre.
阅读回答问题
D yu like sprts? D yu play basketball r baseball in yur P.E. class r after schl?
My sister and I like sprts very much. We are in ur schl tennis club （俱乐部）.We play tennis in the mrning. It's very interesting. First, we d sme exercises （练习）.Then, the teacher teaches us t play tennis. We watch him carefully. Later, we play in pairs. Sme bys can play very well, but we can't. They ften cme t help us. Our teacher is glad t see this. He says ur schl has many clubs.
Sprts are really fun, and they are gd fr us.
39．What des the writer and her sister like very much?
40．When d they play tennis?
41．Wh teaches them t play tennis?
42．Wh helps them play tennis?
43．What d they think f （认为） sprts?
下面的材料A﹣F介绍了一些机构和场所的信息。请根据以下5个人的需要给他们选择合适的机构和场所。
44．Karl wants t buy sme bks t read s that she can find a better way t learn English.
45．Mrs. Brwn is ging t send her daughter t take sme lessns n painting during the cming hliday.
46．Rse is ging t buy sme vides. She has cllected many vides fr 5 years.
47．Helen hpes that she can give sme help t the peple wh lst their hme in typhn.
48．Mrs. Green has a baby wh is ne year ld. She wants t have smene take care f him five days a week s that she can g ut t wrk.
根据短文内容回答问题。
Mre and mre freigners have cme t China. A freign teacher named Jack stayed in China and wrte smething abut his experiences. Nw let's share his experiences in China:
During my five years in China, I have had the chance t travel all ver China and see sme interesting things. I have seen many places f interest, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the hme f Cnfucius in Qufu, Shandng Prvince, and the city f Xi'an. I've als seen beautiful gardens in Suzhu, Huanggushu Waterfall in Guizhu Prvince, and wnderful beaches in Dalian and Qingda. Huanggushu Waterfall is the mst beautiful place I've ever seen. I've als met many friendly peple arund China, including the students in the middle schls I visited in Shanxi and Guizhu. All f my experiences were wnderful.
49．What is Jack?
50．Hw lng has Jack been in China?
51．What has Jack had the chance t d?
52．Where has Jack seen wnderful beaches?
53．Has Jack met any students in middle schls?
任务型阅读
D yu like watching TV? What's yur favrite TV prgram? Did yu hear f the prgram called The Reader? This prgram has been ppular since it came ut n CCTV-1 n February 18th, 2017. It is prduced by Dng Qing.
In this prgram, yu can listen t the sund in yur heart. Maybe yu can als meet an article which has the same idea as yurs. Dng Qing invites many guests t read smething that influences them mst. In this prgram, nt nly famus peple but als cmmn peple can be the guests. Xu Yuanchng, a 96-year-ld translatr, shared sme f his persnal experiences f translating Chinese pems int English and French. His wrds were simple but mving. He read a pem with tears in his eyes.
This prgram has turned reading int a new fashin. It shws the beauty f Chinese language and the pwer f reading. Nw Reading Bths(朗读亭) are set up in many cities. Many peple wait in lng lines t read in the bths. Many schls have all kinds f reading activities, t. Lts f students take an active part in them. Reading can make us wise and happy.Als it can be dne anytime and anywhere. Why nt start it nw? Let's enjy ur reading.
54．Wh is The Reader prduced by?
55．When did The Reader cme ut?
56．What are set up in many cities?
57．Can reading make us wise and happy?
58．Wh can be the guests in this prgram?
根据短文内容回答问题
We can d many things t keep ur water clean.
●Whenever yu see litter such as cans and plastic bags（塑料袋）in the street, pick it up. When rainwater washes ver the litter, it becmes plluted. The plluted water flws int rivers and the sea.
●D nt thrw paint, il r litter dwn yur sink(水槽) r tilet.
●Pick up yur dg's waste. It can als pllute the water when it is washed int rivers r the sea.
●Take hme chemicals, waste il and batteries t specified（指定的）places t thrw them away.
●D nt thrw litter n nearby beaches. We can have a vlunteer grup at ur schl r jin a grup t help clean the beaches instead.
59．Why shuld we pick up litter in the street?
60．What shuld we d with ur dg's waste?
61．What shuld we d with hme chemicals, waste il and batteries?
62．Hw can we keep beaches clean?
根据短文内容回答问题
We all knw that water is imprtant t ur lives. But hw much water shuld we drink?
Usually fr mst f us eight glasses f water every day might be OK. But thse wh live r wrk in warmer envirnments need t drink mre water. That is because they lse mre water than us.
55~70% f ur bdy is made up f water, but it cannt replenish (补充) water itself. S drinking water helps balance health. Here are sme imprtant rules abut drinking water.
1. Drink ften thrughut the day t prevent dehydratin (脱水). After getting up r ne hur befre meals, it is helpful t drink a glass f water.
2. Usually we can drink beverages（饮料）like tea r cffee instead f water. Of curse, sme fruit juice r milk has sme water in them, but water is still the best drink.
3. Sme peple d nt have the habit f drinking ften. They nly drink when they are thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the bdy is already shrt f water. It is t late t drink water.
4. In yur ffice r yur hme, put a full glass f water ut and drink frm it whenever yu see it. In this way, yu are n the right path t drinking enugh water.
63．Hw much water shuld we drink every day?
64．What is the best drink, tea, cffee r water?
65．What des Rule 3 mainly tell us?
66．What is the best title（题目）fr the passage?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Mary likes t run. When she was in thirdgrade, she began training t run lng distances. When she was in eighth grade,her parents agreed t let her run in the Banana Classic. The Banana Classic isa ten-kilmetre race. It takes place every year in Mattydale. The winners get alifetime supply (提供) f peanuts and fruit juice.
Marypractised by running ten kilmetres, twice every day. On the average run, shewuld finish in thirty minutes. Last year's winner finished the race intwenty—six minutes and ten secnds!
On the day f the race, Mary ran fasterthan she ever had in the past. As she came acrss the last kilmetre, she wasin the furth place. She picked up the pace (步伐) and quickly reached the secnd place,just as she culd see the finishing line. She ran as fast as she culd in a maddash (冲刺) t the finishing line, but she just wasn'tfast enugh t catch up with the first runner.
67．When did Mary begin t train frlng-distance run?
68．Hw lng f a run is the BananaClassic?
69．What prize can the winner f the BananaClassic get?
70．While training, what was the averagetime that Mary needed t cmplete the run?
71．What place did Mary finish in theBanana Classic?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
XuYuanchng was brn n April 18, 1921 in Jiangxi, China. He is best knwn frtranslating Chinese ancient pems int English and French. Xu tk freignlanguage studies at Tsinghua University after he studied abrad. And afterthat, he became a prfessr in English and French. Since 1983, he has been aprfessr at Peking University.
Xu'smther was well educated and gd at painting. She had great influence n Xu inhis literature. His uncle Xing Shiyi was a translatr, wh translated the playWang Bachuan int English, which was a hit in the UK. Xing's achievement gaveXu a strng interest in learning English. In 1939, he translated his firstwrk, Lin Huiyin's pem D nt thrw away int English, which was published inthe Literary Translatin News.
His30 pems were selected (选) asteaching materials by freign universities. In 1994, British publishing cmpanyPenguin published Xu Yuanchng's 300 China's immrtal pems (《中国不朽诗三百首》). That was the first time that the publishing cmpany had publisheda Chinese translatin. Apart frm (除……之外) translatingthe classical Chinese petry int freign languages, Xu Yuanchng alstranslated many f the British and French classics int Chinese. Xu was awardedthe "Lifetime achievements in translatin" frm the Translatrs Assciatin fChina (TAC) in 2010.
Nw,at the age f 97, Xu is still wrking hard at translating. He said, "I start mywrk at 3：30 in the mrning because Ilike ding what I like."
72．What is Xu Yuanchng famus fr?
73．Wh had great influence n Xu Yuanchng?
74．When did Xu Yuanchng translate his first wrk?
75．What was selected as teaching materials by freign universities?
76．Why is Xu Yuanchng still wrking hard at translating?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Smecuntries are building a great wall f trees acrss Africa. It is called theGreat Green Wall. The aim is t bring life t the dry lands and help t fightthe bad envirnment.
Thewall is abut 8,000 kilmeters lng and abut 15 kilmeters wide. It cversfrm Senegal in the west t Djibuti in the east, n the suth f the SaharaDesert (撒哈拉沙漠). S far, Senegal hasmade the best prgress by planting abut 11,000,000 trees.
Manyyears ag, there were few trees in that area and the winds used t be verystrng. It was harmful t the fields. Als, there was little rain, s fewplants culd grw and many peple went hungry. Since the tree planting prjectstarted, the trees have prvided fd fr the lcal peple and increased thewetness (湿度) f the air. Little bylittle, there appeared green fields fr peple t grw plants.
Theprject which began in 2007 is suppsed t cst a ttal f 8,000,000,000dllars.Many cuntries are trying their best t help t cntinue the planting. S wewill be able t see the whle green wall acrss Africa in the near future!
77．Why are the cuntries building the wall f trees?
78．Where is the great wall f trees?
79．Why culdn't many plants grw in that area many years ag?
80．When did the prject begin?
81．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
When Dr Karen McCmb came t Ambseli Park, her first task was t learn the names f the ne hundred r s elephants mst ften seen.
Scientists wrking in the park have learned t study elephants by watching them up clse. They have a list f almst ne thusand elephants. There are recrds fr all f the elephants brn since 1972. Ambseli was a gd place fr Dr McCmb t study animal cmmunicatins. Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends n cmmunicatin.
Dr McCmb and her team had learned a lt abut elephant cmmunicatin, but they kept n thinking abut ne puzzling (困惑的) watch. Sme families were better at distinguishing calls f friends frm thse f strangers.
What made sme families smarter than thers? The scientists searched their recrds fr an explanatin. T their surprise, there was nly ne factr (因素) f imprtance: The "smartest" families always had the ldest grandmthers. A family, as it did in all ther activities, waited fr sme signal (信号) frm the grandmther when they heard a strange cntact call. And lder, mre experienced grandmthers were better at telling whether ther elephants were strangers r friends just by their calls.
That was an imprtant discvery. It shwed hw an elephant family depends n the experience f the grandmther.
82．Hw d scientists wrking in the park study elephants?
83．What did Dr McCmb study?
84．What did Dr McCmb and her team d fr anexplanatin?
85．Wh des everyne in elephant familieslisten t?
86．What des an elephant family depend n inall the activities?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
This is such a heart-warming piece f news in the cld winter. Sme daysag, the temperature was nly—6℃ in Kaifeng, Henan. Smene rdered 50cups f warm prridge (粥) thrugh Meituan App and nted "Please give the prridge tthse sanitatin wrkers (环卫工人) wh are clearing snwn the rad nearby and thse delivery (递送) men wh aredelivering fd." When the prridge shp wner received the rder, he wasmved by the nte and prvided 60 cups.
The stry didn't end here. As sn as the fd delivery man gt the bigrder, he shared it with his wrkmates s that they culd als get paid.Finally, Meituan returned the mney t the prridge buyer, Mr Zhang and gavehim a reward f ￥500. Althugh he had t raise his newbrn baby and pay fr his huseevery mnth, Mr Zhang said he wuld surely cntinue delivering lve.
The kind help als encuraged many ther citizens in Kaifeng. Thissummer, vlunteers are sending cl drinks every day.
Similar stries have happened in many ther places in China. Outdrwrkers in different cities are able t enjy free and caring help. Lts f "lvepsts" are prviding "clness" in ht summer and "warmth"in cld winter. Just as a citizen f Kaifeng said, "I feel deeply mvedand warm in heart."
In fact, we get lve and give lve every day. Lve delivery makes urlife better and mre beautiful.
87．Whatdid Mr Zhang rder thrugh Meituan App?
88．Hwmany cups f prridge did the shp wner prvide?
89．Whatdid the delivery man d when he gt the big rder?
90．WasMr Zhang rich?
91．Hwd yu feel after reading this passage?
答案解析部分
1．N mre than/Less than 15 minutes.
2．By adjusting the water level.
3．He desn't like it./It is embarrassing./ It makes him nervus.
4．Yes,I d.Because technlgy has really made ur life easier and mre cnvenient,andI really enjy the cnvenience it brings t us.Als,it can shw the develpment level f a cuntry. Besides, it helps imprve peples happiness at the same time.本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国（尤其是上海）公共场所推广智能厕所的情况，通过传感器技术解决如厕时间过长、资源浪费等问题，展现了人工智能技术在日常生活中的应用及其引发的公众反应（支持与争议），反映科技发展对现代生活的双重影响。
本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和开放试题三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息 ，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而做出正确答案。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"If yu spend mre than 15 minutes n the smart tilet there, a staff member will cme t check n yu." 如果你在那里的智能厕所上花了15分钟以上，工作人员会来检查你，暗示用户需在15分钟内完成如厕。故答案为：N mre than/Less than 15 minutes.
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Besides, the sensr can als check the air quality inside the tilet and adjust(调整) the water level t save water."此外，该传感器还可以检查厕所内的空气质量，调节水位以节约用水。可知该厕所通过传感器根据实际需求动态优化冲水量。故答案为：By adjusting the water level.
3．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"This culd be embarrassing(令人尴尬的) fr me.Since I was a little kid, I' ve always spent abut half an hur n the tilet.It means a restrm wrker wuld check n me twice... This makes me nervus"这对我来说可能很尴尬。从我小时候起，我总是花半个小时上厕所。这意味着厕所工作人员会检查我两次，这让我很紧张。可推知他认为长时间如厕会被多次检查，导致紧张情绪，故答案为：He desn't like it./It is embarrassing./ It makes him nervus.
4．开放试题。需肯定科技带来的便利性（如节水、效率提升），同时可补充对隐私问题的思考，体现辩证观点。答案可为：Yes,I d.Because technlgy has really made ur life easier and mre cnvenient,andI really enjy the cnvenience it brings t us.Als,it can shw the develpment level f a cuntry. Besides, it helps imprve peples happiness at the same time.
5．Russia.
6．Eighteen years ld.
7．The Black family.
8．Twice a week.
9．The breakfast in France. /The breakfast.
大意：这篇短文主要介绍了Anna在巴黎做交换生的生活。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段Anna is a 17-year-ld exchange student (交换生) frm Russia (俄罗斯). She is nw studying art in a university (大学) in France. 可知：Anna去法国之前 ，她在俄罗斯学习。故填Russia。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段Anna is a 17-year-ld exchange student frm Russia.以及She's ging t stay in France fr a year and then she will g back t Russia. 可知，Anna回到俄罗斯是18岁。故填Eighteen years ld。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段She is nw staying with the Black family. 可知，Anna在巴黎和布莱克一家人呆在一起。故填The Black family。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段She helps Mrs Black d sme husewrk every evening and ges t French classes every Wednesday and Friday afternn. 可知，Anna每周三和周五下午去上法语课。由此可知，Anna每周上两次法语课。故填Twice a week。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段Nw Anna has gt used t (习惯于) many things, but she cannt get used t the breakfast in France.可知，现在安娜已经习惯了许多事情，但她不能习惯法国的早餐。故填The breakfast in France./The breakfast。
10．At a small village in Hebei.
11．N.
12．By becming each ther's eyes and hands.
13．Over ten thusand.
14．T prtect the village frm flding and t imprve the lcal envirnment.
文章大意：本文主要讲述两个残疾人如何通过自己的辛勤劳动使一个村庄发生了很大的变化。
考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
10．根据第一段In Hebei, there is a small village called Yeli. 可知在河北，有一个叫做叶里的小村庄。故事发生在这个村庄里，故答案为At a small village in Hebei.
11．根据第一段Hwever, yu can hardly imagine that, abut 16 years ag, this area was cvered with rcks and weeds (杂草). 可知大约16年前，该地区布满了岩石和杂草（杂草）。因此看不到树。故答案为N.
12．根据第二段Althugh bth are disabled, they learned t wrk tgether by becming each ther's eyes and hands. 可知尽管他们俩都是残疾人，但他们学会了成为彼此的眼睛和手，从而一起工作。故答案为By becming each ther's eyes and hands.
13．根据第三段The riverbank is nw hme t ver ten thusand trees. 可知现在河岸上有一万棵树。故答案为Over ten thusand.
14．根据最后一段They aim t plant as many trees as pssible in the area s as t prtect the village frm flding (洪水) and t imprve the lcal envirnment. 可知他们的目标是在该地区种植尽可能多的树木，以保护村庄免受洪水侵扰并改善当地环境。故答案为T prtect the village frm flding and t imprve the lcal envirnment.
15．A dg.
16．Because it was time fr them t take a walk in the park and Je and Bb frgt that.
17．Je's hat.
18．Yes,I d.I want t have a cute pet dg because it can silently accmpany me when I am sad and upset.I like t take it fr a walk. 本题答案不唯一
作者讲述了朋友鲍勃的聪明狗狗杰克如何在主人忘记散步时间时，通过拿走作者的帽子来提醒他们该去公园散步的故事。
考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
15．根据原文中的句子"He has a very large dg named Jack.（他有一只名叫杰克的大狗。）"可以得知，Jack是一只狗。故填A dg.
16．根据原文中提到"Sn it was time fr them t take a walk in the park. We frgt that. Jack became wrried abut it."可知，很快到了他们去公园散步的时间，但是Je和Bb忘记了，所以Jack感到担心。故填Because it was time fr them t take a walk in the park and Je and Bb frgt that.
17．根据原文中的句子"But this time,he held my hat in his muth.（但这一次，他把我的帽子含在嘴里。）"可以得知，Jack嘴里叼着Je的帽子。故填Je's hat.
18．主观表达题，可以根据自己的实际情况和想法来回答。在回答中，可以提到宠物狗的陪伴、散步、分享喜怒哀乐等好处，以及狗忠诚友好的特点。如是的，我想。我想养一只可爱的宠物狗，因为它可以在我难过和难过的时候默默地陪伴我。我喜欢带它去散步。故填Yes,I d.I want t have a cute pet dg because it can silently accmpany me when I am sad and upset.I like t take it fr a walk. 本题答案不唯一）
19．Abut 250 millin tns.
20．Our next generatin.
21．Frm January 2018.
22．I think waste srting is a very imprtant envirnmental measure.Because it can reduce the pllutin f waste.Thrugh waste srting, we can separate recyclable materials, wet waste (kitchen waste),and dry waste t avid mixing them tgether and causing greater pllutin. 本题答案不 唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。
本文主要介绍了中国垃圾污染的现状以及采取的措施。
考查阅读表达。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
19．根据In China, each year we prduce abut 250 millin tns f city waste accrding t a reprt.可知中国每年产生约2.5亿吨垃圾，故答案为Abut 250 millin tns.
20．根据we shuld leave clean water and green muntains t ur next generatin.可知我们应该给下一代留下青山绿水，故答案为Our next generatin.
21．根据Frm January 2018, China started t stp 24 kinds f waste cming int ur cuntry.可知从2018年1月开始，中国开始阻止24种浪费进入我们的国家。故答案为Frm January 2018.
22．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：我认为废物排序是一种非常重要的环境措施。因为它可以减少废物的污染。通过废物排序，我们可以将可回收材料，湿废物（厨房废物）和干燥废物分开，以免将它们混合在一起并造成更大的污染。故答案为I think waste srting is a very imprtant envirnmental measure.Because it can reduce the pllutin f waste.Thrugh waste srting, we can separate recyclable materials, wet waste (kitchen waste),and dry waste t avid mixing them tgether and causing greater pllutin.
23．English and French.
24．It shuld be as beautiful as the riginal.
25．Bth./Bth f them.
26．Xu Yuanchng is hard-wrking.
本文主要介绍了著名翻译家——许渊冲。
考查阅读表达。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
23．根据He published mre than 100 translated nvels, anthlgies(选集) and plays in Chinese, English and French, reaching millins f readers arund the wrld.可知许渊冲知道英语和法语两种外语，故答案为English and French.。
24．根据"A translated wrk shuld be as beautiful as the riginal(原作)," Xu said.可知许渊冲认为翻译作品应该和原作一样美，故答案为It shuld be as beautiful as the riginal.
25．根据Thanks t his translatins, English-speaking and French-speaking readers are able t better understand Chinese literature.可知因为许渊冲，说英语的和说法语的读者都能理解中国文化，故答案为Bth./Bth f them.
26．根据Every day, he wuld translate abut 1,000 wrds, wrking until 3 t 4 he wuld sleep fr abut three hurs and get up at 6 cntinue wrking.And the best f all ways t lengthen(使延长) ur days is t steal a few hurs frm the night."可知许渊冲是一个勤奋的人，故答案为Xu Yuanchng is hard-wrking.
27．He knew abut it frm a paper flding bk.
28．At the age f ten.
29．It's nt just a hbby.It is als a great way t clear his mind and brings him lts f pleasure.
30．One f my hbbies is reading bks. enjy reading different genres f bks, frm fictin t nn-fictin. Reading helps me relax and gain new knwledge, making it a rewarding.
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了折纸爱好者Jaeil Jeng如何从偶然接触折纸到成长为大师的过程，并强调折纸对他而言不仅是爱好，更是缓解压力、提升专注力的心灵疗法。
本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和开放题三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而做出正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"As a big fan f paper flding, Jaeil Jeng knew nthing abut it befre his parents brught hme a paper flding bk."作为一名折纸爱好者，在父母带回家一本折纸书之前，Jaeil Jeng对此一无所知。可知Jaeil在父母带回折纸书后第一次接触折纸。故答案为：He knew abut it frm a paper flding bk.
28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"He was able t create his wn designs at the age f ten."他在十岁时就能够创造自己的设计。故答案为：At the age f ten.
29．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"There are mments when things dn't g my way—that's when I prefer t take my paper ut and begin t fld it.My mind is clear as if I was meditating(冥想).It can really bring me lts f pleasure"有些时候事情不符合我的意愿——那是我更喜欢拿出纸开始折叠的时候。我的头脑很清醒，好像在冥想。它真的能给我带来很多快乐。可推知折纸是他的精神放松方式，能帮助他集中注意力、缓解压力，并带来快乐。故答案为： It's nt just a hbby.It is als a great way t clear his mind and brings him lts f pleasure.
30．开放试题。 答案因人而异，需围绕兴趣展开，描述具体活动、感受和收获，语言简洁连贯。以关于阅读爱好为例，描述阅读的内容和意义，答案可为：One f my hbbies is reading bks. enjy reading different genres f bks, frm fictin t nn-fictin. Reading helps me relax and gain new knwledge, making it a rewarding.
31．Because he wants t use the bag f fireflies as/t be a lamp.
32．At night./When he gets up at night.
33．They becme great peple./Great peple.
34．I think they are hard-wrking.I will listen carefully in class.In my free time,I will g t the library t read different kinds f bks and try my best t study hard. 本题答案不唯一， 言之有理且无语法错误即可。
主要讲述了两个孩子——车胤和孙康——因家境贫寒而无法在夜晚点灯读书的故事。
考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法确定正确答案。
31．根据He gets sme fireflies in a bag and uses the bag t be a lamp.可知他把萤火虫装进袋子里，用袋子当灯，故填Because he wants t use the bag f fireflies as/t be a lamp.。
32．根据When he gets up at night, he sees the snw reflecting the mnlight(反射月光) utside his huse.可知当他晚上起床时，他看到屋外的雪反射着月光，故填At night./When he gets up at night.。
33．根据The tw children becme great peple.可知两个孩子成为了伟人，故填They becme great peple./Great peple.。
34．根据全文可知我认为他们很勤奋，我会像他们一样在课堂上认真听讲。在空闲时间，我会去图书馆阅读各种各样的书籍，并尽我所能努力学习，故填I think they are hard-wrking.I will listen carefully in class.In my free time,I will g t the library t read different kinds f bks and try my best t study hard. 本题答案不唯一， 言之有理且无语法错误即可。
35．Paris.
36．In the nrthwest f France.
37．Over 1,000(years ld).
38．Wuxi is a beautiful city which is famus fr many places f interest, such as Yuantuzhu，Grand Buddha at Lingshan and s n. Every year, peple arund the wrld will cme here t buy delicius fruit-juicy peaches.本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。
主要讲述了法国旅行的一个小众但值得一游的目的地——贝叶（Bayeux）。
考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，理解题目，最后结合语法确定正确答案。
35．根据maybe they' ll think f Paris first.Almst everybdy visits the capital when travelling in France.也许他们会先想到巴黎。几乎每个人在法国旅行时都会去首都，可知法国的首都是巴黎，故填Paris。
36．根据Bayeux is a twn in the nrthwest f France.可知巴约是法国西北部的一个城镇，故填In the nrthwest f France.。
37．根据The church is ver 1,000 years ld and it is full f visitrs every year.可知这座教堂有1000多年的历史，每年都有很多游客，故填Over 1,000(years ld).。
38．本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。故填Wuxi is a beautiful city which is famus fr many places f interest, such as Yuantuzhu，Grand Buddha at Lingshan and s n. Every year, peple arund the wrld will cme here t buy delicius fruit-juicy peaches.。
39．They like sprts very much.
40．They play tennis in the mrning.
41．The teacher.
42．Sme bys.
43．They think sprts are really fun and gd fr them.
本文介绍运动很有趣，对我们有好处，作者和姐姐经常运动。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
39．根据My sister and I like sprts very much，可知姐姐和作者都非常喜欢运动，故答案为They like sprts very much。
40．根据We play tennis in the mrning，可知他们早上打网球，故答案为They play tennis in the mrning。
41．根据the teacher teaches us t play tennis，可知老师教我们打网球，故答案为The teacher。
42．根据Sme bys can play very well, but we can't. They ften cme t help us，可知一些男孩经常来帮助他们，故答案为Sme bys。
43．根据Sprts are really fun, and they are gd fr us，可知他们认为运动很有趣，对他们有好处，故答案为They think sprts are really fun and gd fr them。
44．B
45．C
46．A
47．F
48．E
主要讲了一些机构和场所的信息。
考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从表格从文中抓住关键词句回答问题。
44．根据题干Karl wants t buy sme bks t read s that she can find a better way t learn English.Karl想买一些书来读，这样她就可以找到更好的学习英语的方法，结合选项可知，B项中天河图书中心。越来越多的书！你可以找到不断增加的英语学习书区，在那里你可以找到新的好书。与之对应。故选B。
45．根据题干Mrs. Brwn is ging t send her daughter t take sme lessns n painting during the cming hliday布朗夫人打算在即将到来的假期里送女儿去上一些绘画课。结合选项可知，C项中东山区儿童活动中心电话：9776453 地址：梅景路1号，如果你想送孩子练习，这里的绘画课很棒，与之对应。故选C。
46．根据题干Rse is ging t buy sme vides. She has cllected many vides fr 5 years.Rse 打算买一些视频。她已经收集了很多视频 5 年了，结合选项可知，广州最大的音视频市场，位于广州繁华的农心峡路。与之对应。故选A。
47．根据题干Helen hpes that she can give sme help t the peple,wh lst their hme in typhn海伦希望她能为在台风中失去家园的人们提供一些帮助。结合选项可知，F项中红十字会，电话：28363068，接受为不幸者捐赠，与之对应。故选F。
48．根据题干Mrs. Green has a baby,wh is ne year ld. She wants t have smene take care f him five days a week s that she can g ut t wrk.格林夫人有一个一岁的孩子，她想一周五天有人照顾他，这样她就可以出去工作了。结合选项可知，E项中保姆服务中心，电话：22385178。与之对应。故选E。
49．He is a freign teacher.
50．Fr five years.
51．He has had the chance t travel all ver China and see sme interesting things.
52．In Dalian and Qingda.
53．Yes, he has.
主要讲了外教老师Jack写了他在中国的一些经历。
考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词，结合语法回答问题。
49．根据A freign teacher named Jack stayed in China and wrte smething abut his experiences.可知Jack是一名外教，故填He is a freign teacher.。
50．根据During my five years in China, I have had the chance t travel all ver China and see sme interesting things.可知Jack在中国待了5年，故填Fr five years.。
51．根据During my five years in China, I have had the chance t travel all ver China and see sme interesting things.可知在中国的五年里，Jack有机会周游中国，看到一些有趣的事情，故填He has had the chance t travel all ver China and see sme interesting things.。
52．根据I've als seen beautiful gardens in Suzhu, Huanggushu Waterfall in Guizhu Prvince, and wnderful beaches in Dalian and Qingda.可知Jack还看到了苏州美丽的花园，贵州省的黄果树瀑布，大连和青岛美丽的海滩，故填In Dalian and Qingda.。
53．根据 I've als met many friendly peple arund China, including the students in the middle schls I visited in Shanxi and Guizhu.可知Jack遇见了学生，故填Yes, he has.。
54．Dng Qing. /It is prduced by Dng Qing.
55．On February 18th, 2017.
56．Reading Bths.
57．Yes. /Yes, it can.
58．Famus peple and cmmn peple.
主要讲了中央一台的电视节目《朗读者》。
考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题抓住关键词句，结合语法回答问题。
54．根据It is prduced by Dng Qing.可知董卿录制了《朗读者》 ，故填Dng Qing./It is prduced by Dng Qing.。
55．根据This prgram has been ppular since it came ut n CCTV—1 n February 18th, 2017.可知《朗读者》在2017年2月18日上映，故填On February 18th, 2017.。
56．根据Nw Reading Bths(朗读亭) are set up in many cities.可知许多城市建立了朗读亭，故填Reading Bths.。
57．根据Reading can make us wise and happy.可知朗读可以让我们明智和高兴，故填Yes. /Yes, it can.。
58．根据In this prgram, nt nly famus peple but als cmmn peple can be the guests.可知在这个节目中，不仅名人可以做客，普通人也可以做客，故填Famus peple and cmmn peple.。
59．Because when rainwater washes ver the litter, it becmes plluted and the plluted water flws int rivers and the sea.
60．We shuld pick it up. /Pick it up.
61．We shuld take them t specified places t thrw them away./ Take them t specified places t thrw them away.
62．D nt thrw litter n nearby beaches. We can have a vlunteer grup at ur schl r jin a grup t help clean the beaches instead.
这篇文章从五方面告诉我们怎样保持水资源不被污染——捡起街道上的垃圾、不要把油漆、染料扔到水池里、捡起狗的排泄物、把家庭化学垃圾电池放到指定地方、不要把垃圾扔到海滩上。
考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找答案。
59．根据“When rainwater washes ver the litter, it becmes plluted. The plluted water flws int rivers and the sea.”可知捡起街道上垃圾的原因是当雨水冲刷到垃圾上，会被污染，污染的水会流入江河海洋，why引导的特殊疑问句，用because回答，故答案为Because when rainwater washes ver the litter, it becmes plluted and the plluted water flws int rivers and the sea.
60．根据原文“Pick up yur dg's waste.”可知我们处理狗的废物的方法是捡起来，故答案为We shuld pick it up. /Pick it up.
61．根据“Take hme chemicals, waste il and batteries t specified（指定的）places t thrw them away.”可知我们处理家庭化学垃圾、废油和电池的方法是将他们放到指定的地方，故答案为We shuld take them t specified places t thrw them away./ Take them t specified places t thrw them away.
62．根据原文“D nt thrw litter n nearby beaches. We can have a vlunteer grup at ur schl r jin a grup t help clean the beaches instead.”可知我们保持沙滩干净的方法是不在沙滩上扔垃圾，组织志愿者打扫，故答案为D nt thrw litter n nearby beaches. We can have a vlunteer grup at ur schl r jin a grup t help clean the beaches instead.
63．At least eight glasses f water./We shuld drink at least eight glasses f water.
64．Water.
65．We must/shuld ften drink water./We shuld have the habit f drinking ften.
66．The imprtance f drinking water
短文大意：本文告诉我们饮水的重要性和一些关于饮水的重要规则。
考查任务型阅读。先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，并用简洁、正确的英语表达出来。
63．根据 Usually fr mst f us eight glasses f water every day might be OK. 可知我们每天应该喝八杯水，故答案为At least eight glasses f water./We shuld drink at least eight glasses f water.
64．根据 Usually we can drink beverages（饮料）like tea r cffee instead f water. … but water is still the best drink. 可知在茶，咖啡和水中，水是最好的，故答案为Water.
65．根据 Sme peple d nt have the habit f drinking ften. They nly drink when they are thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the bdy is already shrt f water. It is t late t drink water. 有些人没有经常喝酒的习惯。它们只在口渴的时候才喝水。事实上，当我们感到口渴时，身体已经缺水了。再喝水太晚了。可知是告诉我们要养成经常和水的习惯，故答案为We must/shuld ften drink water./We shuld have the habit f drinking ften.
66．根据短文首句和文章内容可知本文是告诉我们饮水的重要性。故答案为The imprtance f drinking water。
67．In third grade.
68．Ten kilmetres.
69．A lifetime supply f peanuts and fruit juice.
70．Thirty minutes.
71．Secnd.
这篇短文主要讲述了玛丽喜欢跑步，她还参加了香蕉公开赛，取得第二名的好成绩。
考查任务型阅读，首先理解文章大意和题目意思，抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，得出正确的答案。
67．考查细节题。根据第一段When she was in third grade, she began training t run lng distances. 可知，三年级时，她开始训练长跑。故填In third grade。
68．考查细节题。根据第一段The Banana Classic is a ten-kilmetre race. 可知，香蕉公开赛是十公里赛跑。故填Ten kilimetres。
69．考查细节题。根据第一段The winners get a lifetime supply (提供) f peanuts and fruit juice.可知，获奖者将获得终身供应的花生和果汁。故填A lifetime supply f peanuts and fruit juice。
70． 考查细节题。根据第二段On the average run, she wuld finish in thirty minutes. 可知，玛丽平均需要三十分钟完成跑步。故填Thirty minutes。
71．考查细节题。根据最后一段She ran as fast as she culd in a mad dash (冲刺) t the finishing line, but she just wasn't fast enugh t catch up with the first runner. 她以最快的速度疯狂地冲向终点线，但她就是不够快，赶不上第一个赛跑者。由此可知，玛丽在香蕉公开赛中取得第二名。故填Secnd。
72．Translating Chinese ancient pems int English and French.
73．His mther and uncle Xing Shiyi.
74．In 1939.
75．Xu Yuanchng's 30 pems.
76．Because he likes ding what he likes. /Because it's his favurite. /Because translating is what he likes ding.
主要讲了翻译家——徐元冲。
考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，结合语法回答问题。
72．根据He is best knwn fr translating Chinese ancient pems int English and French.他最出名的是把中国古诗翻译成英语和法语，故填Translating Chinese ancient pems int English and French.。
73．根据She had great influence n Xu in his literature. His uncle Xing Shiyi was a translatr, wh translated the play Wang Bachuan int English, which was a hit in the UK. Xing's achievement gave Xu a strng interest in learning English.她对徐悲鸿的文学影响很大。他的舅舅熊石屹是一名翻译，他把在英国很受欢迎的话剧《王宝川》翻译成英文。熊的成就使徐对学习英语产生了浓厚的兴趣，可知他的妈妈和舅舅对他影响大，故填His mther and uncle Xing Shiyi.。
74．根据In 1939, he translated his first wrk可知在1939年他翻译了他的第一部作品，故填In 1939.。
75．根据His 30 pems were selected (选) as teaching materials by freign universities.可知他的30首诗被国外大学选为教材，故填Xu Yuanchng's 30 pems.。
76．根据He said, "I start my wrk at 3：30 in the mrning because I like ding what I like." 可知他喜欢做他喜欢的事情，故填Because he likes ding what he likes./Because it's his favurite./Because translating is what he likes ding.。
77．They want t bring life t the dry lands and help t fight the bad envirnment.
78． It's（frm Senegal in the west t Djibuti in the east,）n the suth f the Sahara Desert.
79．Because there were few trees, strng winds and little rain.
80．It began in 2007.
81．It mainly talks abut the Great Green Wall.
这篇文章简述了非洲一些国家正在建设的树木屏障的位置、规模、作用等等。
考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
77．考查细节理解题。根据第一段The aim is t bring life t the dry lands and help t fight the bad envirnment. 可知，这些国家修建绿色长城是想给旱地带来生命，帮助对抗恶劣的环境。故填 They want t bring life t the dry lands and help t fight the bad envirnment.
78．考查细节理解题。根据第二段It cvers frm Senegal in the west t Djibuti in the east, n the suth f the Sahara Desert.它覆盖了从塞内加尔西部到东部的吉布提，撒哈拉沙漠以南。故填 It's frm Senegal in the west t Djibuti in the east,）n the suth f the Sahara Desert.
79．考查细节理解题。根据第三段Many years ag, there were few trees in that area and the winds used t be very strng. It was harmful t the fields. Als, there was little rain, s few plants culd grw and many peple went hungry.许多年前，那个地区几乎没有树木，而且过去风很大。它对田地有害。而且，几乎没有下雨，所以很少有植物生长，许多人挨饿。 由此可知，许多年前，许多植物不能在那个地区生长是因为没有树木、有强风以及少雨，故填Because there were few trees, strng winds and little rain.
80．考查细节理解题。根据最后一段The prject which began in 2007 is suppsed t cst a ttal f 8,000,000,000dllars. 可知，这个项目开始于2007年。故填It began in 2007.
81．考查主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Sme cuntries are building a great wall f trees acrss Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. 一些国家正在非洲各地修建树木长城。它被称为绿色长城。文章第二段至第四段介绍了绿色长城的位置、规模、作用等。故填It mainly talks abut the Great Green Wall.
82．By watching them up clse.
83．Animal cmmunicatins.
84．They searched their recrds.
85．Grandmther (s).
86．The experience f the grandmther.
文章大意：本文主要讲述了McCmb博士和他的团队研究大象通讯交流的方式，研究发现"聪明"的大象家族都有最年长的奶奶，他们都会利用她的经验。
考查任务型阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
82．细节理解题。根据Scientists wrking in the park have learned t study elephants by watching them up clse. 可知科学家在它们附近研究大象，故答案为By watching them up clse.
83．细节理解题。根据Ambseli was a gd place fr Dr McCmb t study animal cmmunicatins. 可知Dr McCmb研究动物间的交流，故答案为Animal cmmunicatins.
84．细节理解题。根据The scientists searched their recrds fr an explanatin. 可知科学家们在他们的记录中寻找解释。故答案为They searched their recrds.
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85．细节理解题。根据A family, as it did in all ther activities, waited fr sme signal (信号) frm the grandmther when they heard a strange cntact call. 可知大象一家都听从老奶奶的。故答案为Grandmther (s).
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86．细节理解题。根据It shwed hw an elephant family depends n the experience f the grandmther. 可知大象家庭是依靠着大象奶奶的经验做事情的，故答案为The experience f the grandmther. ​​​​​​​
87．50 cups f warm prridge.
88．Sixty.
89．He shared the rder with his wrkmates.
90．N, he wasn't.
91．I feel warm and mved.
文章大意：本文主要讲述了张先生在冬天为环卫工人在美团免费订购了五十杯热粥所引发的一系列善意的行为。
考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
87．根据文中第一段Smene rdered 50 cups f warm prridge (粥) thrugh Meituan App 可知有人通过美团App点了50杯热粥，故填50 cups f warm prridge。
88．根据文中第一段When the prridge shp wner received the rder, he was mved by the nte and prvided 60 cups. 可知当粥店老板收到订单时，他被纸条感动了，提供了60杯粥。故填 Sixty。
89．根据文中第二段As sn as the fd delivery man gt the big rder, he shared it with his wrkmates s that they culd als get paid. 可知送餐员一拿到大订单，就和同事们分享，这样他们也能拿到报酬。故填He shared the rder with his wrkmates。
90．根据文中第二段Althugh he had t raise his newbrn baby and pay fr his huse every mnth, Mr Zhang said he wuld surely cntinue delivering lve. 虽然他每个月都要抚养新生儿和买房，但张先生表示，他肯定会继续传递爱。 可知，此处应该是否定回答，故填N, he wasn't。
91．根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述了张先生在冬天为环卫工人在美团免费订购了五十杯热粥所引发的一系列善意的行为。看完本文后，我感到很温暖，很感动，故填I feel warm and mved。A. The biggest audi and vide market in Shenzhen, lcated in Huaqiangbei, Futian District.
B. Tianhe Bk Center. Yu can find the ever increasing English learning bk sectin where yu can find new gd nes.
C. Children's Activity Center. Tel：9776453. Add：N. 1 Qiangda Rad （The painting lessns here are great if yu want t send yur kids t learn t paint）.
D. China Daily is a newspaper fr English learners f all levels. It includes news, stries, pictures and s n. Keep reading it, and yur English will be imprved a lw especially in reading.
E. Babysitting Service Center. Tel：22385178.
F. Red Crss （dnatin accepted fr the unlucky peple）.